Senate Bill sb0310

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                   SB 310

    By Senator Siplin





    19-175-06

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to health care for children;

  3         creating the Universal Health Access Plan for

  4         Children; providing legislative findings;

  5         providing definitions relating to health care

  6         services for children; establishing a single,

  7         publicly funded statewide program to provide

  8         medically necessary health services for each

  9         child in the state without cost to the child or

10         his or her family; requiring the Department of

11         Health to administer the plan; directing the

12         department to perform specified activities and

13         responsibilities; requiring the department to

14         report annually to the Governor and the

15         Legislature; directing the department to adopt

16         rules to administer the plan; authorizing the

17         department to hold public hearings; providing

18         an effective date.

19  

20  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

21  

22         Section 1.  Universal health care for children.--

23         (1)  LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.--

24         (a)  The Legislature finds that one of the principal

25  duties of government is to ensure the care, safety, and

26  protection of children in an environment that fosters healthy

27  social, emotional, intellectual, and physical development. To

28  ensure a secure and safe environment, it is a paramount goal

29  to promote the health and well-being of all children in this

30  state.

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                   SB 310
    19-175-06




 1         (b)  The Legislature further finds that most families

 2  are competent caregivers and providers for the health care

 3  needs of their children and that children achieve their

 4  greatest potential when families are able to support and

 5  nurture the health of their children in their own homes.

 6  Therefore, the Legislature finds that the policies and

 7  procedures relating to the health of children in this state

 8  must ensure that all children, regardless of their parents'

 9  income, have access to high-quality health care, without cost

10  to the family or child.

11         (2)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term:

12         (a)  "Child" means any person younger than 19 years of

13  age.

14         (b)  "Child with special health care needs" means a

15  child whose serious or chronic physical or developmental

16  condition requires extensive preventive and maintenance care

17  beyond that required by typical healthy children. Health care

18  utilization by such a child exceeds the statistically expected

19  usage of the normal child adjusted for chronological age.

20  These children often need complex care requiring multiple

21  providers, rehabilitation services, and specialized equipment

22  in a number of different settings.

23         (c)  "Comprehensive health care services" means

24  services, medical equipment, and supplies furnished by a

25  provider, including, but not limited to, medical, surgical,

26  and dental care; psychological, optometric, optic,

27  chiropractic, podiatric, nursing, physical therapy, and

28  pharmaceutical services; emergency services and care; health

29  education, preventive medical, rehabilitative, and home health

30  services; inpatient and outpatient hospital services; extended

31  care; nursing home care; convalescent institutional care;

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                   SB 310
    19-175-06




 1  technical and professional clinical pathology laboratory

 2  services; laboratory and ambulance services; appliances,

 3  drugs, medicines, and supplies; and any other care, service,

 4  or treatment of disease or correction of defects for children.

 5         (d)  "Department" means the Department of Health.

 6         (e)  "Emergency services and care" means medical

 7  screening, examination, and evaluation by a physician, or, to

 8  the extent permitted by applicable law, by other appropriate

 9  personnel under the supervision of a physician, to determine

10  if an emergency medical condition exists and, if it does, the

11  care, treatment, or surgery for a covered service by a

12  physician necessary to relieve or eliminate the emergency

13  medical condition, within the service capability of a

14  hospital.

15         (f)  "Family" means the group or the individuals caring

16  for a child. The family includes a child with a custodial

17  parent or caretaker relative who resides in the same house or

18  living unit or, in the case of a child whose disability of

19  nonage has been removed under chapter 743, Florida Statutes,

20  the child. The family may also include other individuals whose

21  income and resources are considered in whole or in part in

22  determining the eligibility of the child.

23         (g)  "Health care provider" means a health care

24  professional, health care facility, or entity licensed or

25  certified to provide health services in this state which meets

26  the criteria as established by the department.

27         (h)  "Medically necessary" means the use of any medical

28  treatment, service, equipment, or supply necessary to palliate

29  the effects of a terminal condition or to prevent, diagnose,

30  correct, cure, alleviate, or preclude deterioration of a

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                   SB 310
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 1  condition that threatens life, causes pain or suffering, or

 2  results in illness or infirmity and which is:

 3         1.  Consistent with the symptom, diagnosis, and

 4  treatment of the child's condition;

 5         2.  Provided in accordance with generally accepted

 6  standards of medical practice;

 7         3.  Not primarily intended for the convenience of the

 8  child, the child's family, or the health care provider;

 9         4.  The most appropriate level of supply or service for

10  the diagnosis and treatment of the child's condition; and

11         5.  Approved by the appropriate medical body or health

12  care specialty involved as effective, appropriate, and

13  essential for the care and treatment of the child's condition.

14         (3)  UNIVERSAL HEALTH ACCESS PLAN FOR CHILDREN.--The

15  Universal Health Access Plan for Children is created for the

16  purpose of providing a single, publicly funded statewide

17  program to provide comprehensive health care service for all

18  medically necessary health services for all children of the

19  state without cost to the child or his or her family.

20         (4)  RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH.--

21         (a)  The Department of Health shall:

22         1.  Establish budget and reimbursement policy

23  guidelines for the plan, recommend priorities for implementing

24  comprehensive plans and budgets, and determine aggregate

25  capital expenditures.

26         2.  Establish fee schedules for health care providers.

27         3.  Determine the medical standards for establishing

28  the eligibility of children seeking comprehensive health care

29  services from the plan based on medical priority.

30  

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                   SB 310
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 1         4.  Coordinate a comprehensive delivery system to

 2  enable children to take maximum advantage of all available

 3  funds.

 4         5.  Administer and implement the plan.

 5         6.  Study the most effective methods of providing

 6  comprehensive health care services to all children in this

 7  state, including children with special health care needs.

 8         7.  Serve as a provider and principal case manager for

 9  children with special health care needs.

10         8.  Report annually to the Governor, the President of

11  the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives on

12  its activities and recommend any changes in health care law

13  and funding to improve access to health care for the children

14  of this state.

15         9.  Disseminate, to health care providers and to the

16  public, information concerning the plan and the children

17  eligible to receive the comprehensive health care services

18  under the plan.

19         10.  Monitor, study, and evaluate the operation of the

20  plan, including, but not limited to, the adequacy and quality

21  of the comprehensive health care services furnished to

22  children under the plan, the cost of each type of service, and

23  the effectiveness of cost-containment measures under the plan.

24         11.  Conduct necessary investigations and inquiries and

25  compel the submission of information, documents, and records

26  it considers necessary to carry out its duties under this

27  section.

28         12.  Conduct other activities the department considers

29  necessary to carry out the purposes of this section.

30         13.  Develop a plan of operation.

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    Florida Senate - 2006                                   SB 310
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 1         14.  Adopt rules to administer the plan. The rules may

 2  include requirements for definitions of terms, program

 3  organization, and program description; responsibilities of

 4  clients; requirements for service applications, including

 5  required medical information; requirements for initial

 6  treatment and for continued treatment; billing and payment

 7  requirements for health care providers; requirements for

 8  qualification, appointments, verification, and emergency

 9  exceptions for health-professional consultants; general and

10  diagnostic-specific standards for diagnostic and treatment

11  facilities; and standards for the method of service delivery,

12  including consultant services, respect-for-privacy

13  considerations, examination requirements, family support

14  plans, and clinic design.

15         (b)  The department, after providing notice to

16  families, health care providers, and others, may hold hearings

17  in connection with any action that it proposes to take under

18  this section.

19         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2006.

20  

21            *****************************************

22                          SENATE SUMMARY

23    Creates a universal health care plan for children.
      Provides for a single, publicly financed statewide
24    program to provide medically necessary health services
      for all children in the state without cost to the child
25    or his or her family. Requires the Department of Health
      to administer the plan. Directs the department to perform
26    certain specified activities and responsibilities.
      Directs the department to adopt rules to administer the
27    plan. Authorizes the department to hold public hearings.

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