1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to voting rights; amending s. 14.28, |
3 | F.S.; requiring that records developed or maintained |
4 | by a state agency pursuant to an investigation by the |
5 | Board of Executive Clemency be released to the person |
6 | who is the subject of such investigation or his or her |
7 | legal representative; authorizing public access to |
8 | certain data; creating s. 97.017, F.S.; requiring that |
9 | an authorized agent of the Division of Elections |
10 | provide to the Governor the necessary voter |
11 | registration applications and other forms required for |
12 | the restoration of a convicted felon's voting rights |
13 | before the convicted felon is released from |
14 | supervision; requiring the authorized agent to perform |
15 | certain tasks; amending s. 98.045, F.S.; providing |
16 | that any information indicating that a person's civil |
17 | rights have been restored through the executive |
18 | clemency process be considered a written request from |
19 | that person to have his or her name placed back into |
20 | the statewide voter registration system; requiring |
21 | that the supervisor of elections perform certain |
22 | tasks; amending s. 98.065, F.S.; requiring that a |
23 | supervisor of elections who receives certain |
24 | information from the Office of Executive Clemency send |
25 | an address-confirmation notice to the address at which |
26 | the subject voter was last registered; providing for |
27 | the immediate addition of names to the statewide voter |
28 | registration system under certain circumstances; |
29 | amending s. 98.0755, F.S.; providing an exemption from |
30 | payment of costs for a trial in which a person appeals |
31 | a determination of ineligibility to register to vote; |
32 | amending s. 98.081, F.S.; providing for the |
33 | restoration of the names of certain individuals to the |
34 | statewide voter registration system under certain |
35 | circumstances, even if the registration period for a |
36 | given election is closed; amending s. 98.093, F.S.; |
37 | including a list of persons whose civil rights have |
38 | been restored among the required information that must |
39 | be furnished by state and local government agencies to |
40 | the Department of State; requiring that the department |
41 | identify certain individuals upon receipt of such |
42 | list; requiring that the board furnish certain |
43 | information to each supervisor of elections; amending |
44 | s. 104.051, F.S.; providing that any department |
45 | employee who attempts to influence or interfere with |
46 | any elector voting a ballot commits a felony of the |
47 | third degree; creating s. 940.09, F.S.; requiring that |
48 | the office provide a voter registration applicant who |
49 | has been granted clemency with a certified copy of the |
50 | applicant's certificate of rights restoration free of |
51 | charge and without delay; creating s. 940.066, F.S.; |
52 | requiring that the division inform and educate certain |
53 | persons about voting and the voting process, and |
54 | provide such persons with voter registration |
55 | applications on a certain date; amending s. 945.10, |
56 | F.S.; authorizing access to certain data, even if such |
57 | data were considered confidential when originally |
58 | transferred to the office; providing an effective |
59 | date. |
60 |
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61 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
62 |
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63 | Section 1. Section 14.28, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
64 | read: |
65 | 14.28 Executive clemency.--All records developed or |
66 | received by any state entity pursuant to a Board of Executive |
67 | Clemency investigation shall be confidential and exempt from the |
68 | provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
69 | Constitution. However, such records shall may be released to the |
70 | person who is the subject of such investigation or his or her |
71 | legal representative upon request by such person or legal |
72 | representative upon the approval of the Governor. This section |
73 | does not deny any person access to data that is transferred to |
74 | the Office of Executive Clemency regarding felons whose civil |
75 | rights have been restored. |
76 | Section 2. Section 97.017, Florida Statutes, is created to |
77 | read: |
78 | 97.017 Initiation of restoration of voting rights for |
79 | those persons whose civil rights have been restored.--Before a |
80 | convicted felon is discharged from supervision, an authorized |
81 | agent of the Division of Elections shall provide to the Governor |
82 | the necessary voter registration applications and other forms |
83 | required for the restoration of that individual's voting rights. |
84 | The authorized agent shall assist the offender in completing |
85 | these forms and shall ensure that the application and all |
86 | necessary materials are forwarded to the department after the |
87 | person is granted executive clemency or pardon. |
88 | Section 3. Present subsections (3), (4), and (5) of |
89 | section 98.045, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections |
90 | (4), (5), and (6), respectively, and a new subsection (3) is |
91 | added to that section, to read: |
92 | 98.045 Administration of voter registration.-- |
93 | (3) RESTORATION OF REGISTERED VOTERS.-- |
94 | (a) Any information indicating that a person has had his |
95 | or her civil rights restored through the executive clemency |
96 | process after a registered voter's name is removed from |
97 | registration list pursuant to s. 98.065 or s. 98.075 shall be |
98 | considered as a written request from that person to have his or |
99 | her name restored in the statewide voter registration system. |
100 | The corresponding supervisor of elections shall verify the |
101 | continued eligibility of such person to vote in that county. |
102 | (b) The supervisor of elections for each county shall |
103 | forward voter registration information to any person to whom |
104 | clemency has been granted. |
105 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) and subsection |
106 | (5) of section 98.065, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
107 | 98.065 Registration list maintenance programs.-- |
108 | (4)(a) If the supervisor receives change-of-address |
109 | information pursuant to the activities conducted in subsection |
110 | (2), from jury notices signed by the voter and returned to the |
111 | courts, from the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
112 | or the Office of Executive Clemency, or from other sources, |
113 | which information indicates that the legal address of a |
114 | registered voter might have changed, the supervisor shall send |
115 | by forwardable return-if-undeliverable mail an address |
116 | confirmation notice to the address at which the voter was last |
117 | registered. A supervisor may also send an address confirmation |
118 | notice to any voter who the supervisor has reason to believe has |
119 | moved from his or her legal residence. |
120 | (5) A notice may not be issued pursuant to this section |
121 | and a voter's name may not be removed from the statewide voter |
122 | registration system later than 90 days before prior to the date |
123 | of a federal election. However, this section does not preclude |
124 | the removal or addition of the name of a voter from the |
125 | statewide voter registration system at any time upon the voter's |
126 | written request, by reason of the voter's death, or upon a |
127 | determination of the voter's ineligibility as provided in s. |
128 | 98.075(7), or upon the granting of executive clemency. |
129 | Section 5. Section 98.0755, Florida Statutes, is amended |
130 | to read: |
131 | 98.0755 Appeal of determination of ineligibility.--Appeal |
132 | of the supervisor's determination of ineligibility pursuant to |
133 | s. 98.075(7) may be taken to the circuit court in and for the |
134 | county where the person was registered. Notice of appeal must be |
135 | filed within the time and in the manner provided by the Florida |
136 | Rules of Appellate Procedure and acts as supersedeas. Trial in |
137 | the circuit court is de novo and governed by the rules of that |
138 | court. Unless the person can show that his or her name was |
139 | erroneously or illegally removed from the statewide voter |
140 | registration system, that his or her name was improperly or |
141 | illegally omitted from the voter registration system upon the |
142 | proper granting of executive clemency and forwarding of |
143 | information to election officials, or that he or she is |
144 | indigent, the person must bear the costs of the trial in the |
145 | circuit court. Otherwise, the cost of the appeal must be paid by |
146 | the supervisor of elections. |
147 | Section 6. Section 98.081, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
148 | read: |
149 | 98.081 Names removed from the statewide voter registration |
150 | system; restrictions on reregistering; recordkeeping; |
151 | restoration of erroneously or illegally removed names.-- |
152 | (1) If When the name of any elector is removed from the |
153 | statewide voter registration system pursuant to s. 98.065 or s. |
154 | 98.075, the elector's original registration application shall be |
155 | retained by the supervisor of elections having custody of the |
156 | application. Alternatively As alternatives, registrations |
157 | removed from the statewide voter registration system may be |
158 | microfilmed and such microfilms substituted for the original |
159 | registration applications. If; or, when voter registration |
160 | information, including the voter's signature, is maintained |
161 | digitally or on electronic, magnetic, or optic media, such |
162 | stored information may be substituted for the original |
163 | registration application. Such microfilms or stored information |
164 | shall be retained by the supervisor of elections having custody. |
165 | If In the event the original registration applications are |
166 | microfilmed or maintained digitally or on electronic or other |
167 | media, such originals may be destroyed in accordance with the |
168 | schedule approved by the Bureau of Archives and Records |
169 | Management of the Division of Library and Information Services |
170 | of the department. |
171 | (2) If When the name of any elector has been erroneously |
172 | or illegally removed from the statewide voter registration |
173 | system, the name of the elector shall be restored by a voter |
174 | registration official upon satisfactory proof, even though the |
175 | registration period for that election is closed. |
176 | (3) If the name of any eligible person has not been |
177 | properly restored or added to the statewide voter registration |
178 | system, a voter registration official shall restore the name of |
179 | that eligible person immediately upon satisfactory proof of |
180 | clemency or other qualifying basis, even if the registration |
181 | period for that election is closed. |
182 | Section 7. Section 98.093, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
183 | read: |
184 | 98.093 Duty of officials to furnish lists of deceased |
185 | persons, persons adjudicated mentally incapacitated, and persons |
186 | convicted of a felony, and persons whose civil rights have been |
187 | restored.-- |
188 | (1) In order to ensure the maintenance of accurate and |
189 | current voter registration records, it is necessary for the |
190 | department to receive certain information from state and federal |
191 | officials and entities. The department and supervisors of |
192 | elections shall use the information provided from the sources in |
193 | subsection (2) to maintain the voter registration records. |
194 | (2) To the maximum extent feasible, state and local |
195 | government agencies shall facilitate provision of information |
196 | and access to data to the department, including, but not limited |
197 | to, databases that contain reliable criminal records and records |
198 | of deceased persons. State and local government agencies that |
199 | provide such data shall do so without charge if the direct cost |
200 | incurred by those agencies is not significant. |
201 | (a) The Department of Health shall furnish monthly to the |
202 | department a list containing the name, address, date of birth, |
203 | date of death, social security number, race, and sex of each |
204 | deceased person 17 years of age or older. |
205 | (b) Each clerk of the circuit court shall furnish monthly |
206 | to the department a list of those persons who have been |
207 | adjudicated mentally incapacitated with respect to voting during |
208 | the preceding calendar month, a list of those persons whose |
209 | mental capacity with respect to voting has been restored during |
210 | the preceding calendar month, and a list of those persons who |
211 | have returned signed jury notices during the preceding months to |
212 | the clerk of the circuit court indicating a change of address. |
213 | Each list shall include the name, address, date of birth, race, |
214 | sex, and, whichever is available, the Florida driver's license |
215 | number, Florida identification card number, or social security |
216 | number of each such person. |
217 | (c) Upon receipt of information from the United States |
218 | Attorney, listing persons convicted of a felony in federal |
219 | court, the department shall use such information to identify |
220 | registered voters or applicants for voter registration who may |
221 | be potentially ineligible based on information provided in |
222 | accordance with s. 98.075. |
223 | (d) The Department of Law Enforcement shall identify those |
224 | persons who have been convicted of a felony who appear in the |
225 | voter registration records supplied by the statewide voter |
226 | registration system, in a time and manner that enables the |
227 | department to meet its obligations under state and federal law. |
228 | (e) The Board of Executive Clemency shall furnish monthly |
229 | to the department and each supervisor of elections a list of |
230 | those persons granted clemency in the preceding month or any |
231 | updates to prior records which have occurred in the preceding |
232 | month. The list shall contain the Board of Executive Clemency |
233 | case number, name, address, telephone number, date of birth, |
234 | race, sex, social security number, if available, and references |
235 | to record identifiers assigned by the Department of Corrections, |
236 | a unique identifier of each clemency case, and the effective |
237 | date of clemency of each person. |
238 | (f) The Department of Corrections shall furnish monthly to |
239 | the department a list of those persons transferred to the |
240 | Department of Corrections in the preceding month or any updates |
241 | to prior records which have occurred in the preceding month. The |
242 | list shall contain the name, address, date of birth, race, sex, |
243 | social security number, Department of Corrections record |
244 | identification number, and associated Department of Law |
245 | Enforcement felony conviction record number of each person. |
246 | (g) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
247 | shall furnish monthly to the department a list of those persons |
248 | whose names have been removed from the driver's license database |
249 | because they have been licensed in another state. The list shall |
250 | contain the name, address, date of birth, sex, social security |
251 | number, and driver's license number of each such person. |
252 | (h) Upon receipt of a list of persons whose civil rights |
253 | have been restored from the Office of Executive Clemency, the |
254 | department shall identify formerly registered voters or |
255 | registrants who are now eligible to reregister. |
256 | (3) Nothing in this section shall limit or restrict the |
257 | supervisor in his or her duty to remove or restore the names of |
258 | persons from the statewide voter registration system pursuant to |
259 | s. 98.075(7) based upon information received from other sources. |
260 | Section 8. Subsection (4) of section 104.051, Florida |
261 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
262 | 104.051 Violations; neglect of duty; corrupt practices.-- |
263 | (4) Any supervisor, deputy supervisor, or election |
264 | employee, or department employee who attempts to influence or |
265 | interfere with any elector voting a ballot commits a felony of |
266 | the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
267 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
268 | Section 9. Section 940.09, Florida Statutes, is created to |
269 | read: |
270 | 940.09 Copy of certificate of rights restoration to be |
271 | furnished free of charge.--If any voter registration applicant |
272 | who has been granted executive clemency is required to supply a |
273 | copy or certified copy of the applicant's certificate of rights |
274 | restoration, the Office of Executive Clemency shall furnish such |
275 | documentation to the applicant free of charge and without delay. |
276 | Section 10. Section 940.066, Florida Statutes, is created |
277 | to read: |
278 | 940.066 Informing persons about executive clemency and |
279 | restoration of civil rights.--The Division of Elections shall |
280 | inform and educate persons whose civil rights have been restored |
281 | about voting and the voting process, and provide such persons |
282 | with voter registration applications on the date on which |
283 | clemency is granted. |
284 | Section 11. Paragraph (i) is added to subsection (1) of |
285 | section 945.10, Florida Statutes, to read: |
286 | 945.10 Confidential information.-- |
287 | (1) Except as otherwise provided by law or in this |
288 | section, the following records and information held by the |
289 | Department of Corrections are confidential and exempt from the |
290 | provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
291 | Constitution: |
292 | (i) This section does not prohibit access to data |
293 | regarding felons convicted of nonviolent offenses who have been |
294 | granted clemency, even if such data were considered confidential |
295 | when originally transferred to the Office of Executive Clemency. |
296 | Section 12. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |