CS/HB 1005

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to charter schools; amending ss. 11.45,
3218.39, 218.50, and 218.501, F.S., relating to audit
4reports by the Auditor General and local financial
5management; conforming provisions to changes made by the
6act; amending ss. 218.503 and 218.504, F.S.; providing
7that a charter technical career center is subject to
8certain requirements in a financial emergency; requiring
9certain notification when specified conditions have
10occurred or will occur if action is not taken; authorizing
11the Commissioner of Education to require and approve a
12financial recovery plan; amending s. 1002.33, F.S.;
13providing for duties of a charter school sponsor and
14governing board if a charter school experiences a
15deteriorating financial condition or is in a financial
16emergency; prohibiting a sponsor from denying a charter
17for specified reasons; requiring use of an application
18form and an evaluation instrument; requiring applicant
19training and documentation; updating cross-references
20relating to high school graduation requirements;
21conforming provisions relating to financial audits;
22requiring charter schools to disclose the identity of
23relatives of charter school personnel; authorizing the
24Commissioner of Education to terminate a charter for good
25cause; providing that the immediate termination of a
26charter is exempt from certain hearing requirements;
27requiring monthly financial statements; permitting charter
28schools to provide an enrollment preference to students
29residing in communities operated by a homeowners' or
30condominium association under specified circumstances;
31requiring that a charter school comply with constitutional
32limitations on class size; requiring a process to assess
33the provision of sponsor services; providing for the
34disclosure of the performance of a charter school that is
35not given a school grade or school improvement rating;
36requiring charter schools to provide student assessment
37data to the public; providing reporting requirements;
38providing restrictions on the employment of relatives;
39providing an exception; requiring that members of a
40charter school governing board follow certain standards of
41conduct and, under specified circumstances, file a
42disclosure of financial interests; amending s. 1002.34,
43F.S.; providing additional duties for charter technical
44career centers, applicants, sponsors, and governing
45boards; requiring use of an application form and an
46evaluation instrument; requiring applicant training;
47requiring charter technical career centers to disclose the
48identity of relatives of center personnel; providing
49duties of a sponsor if a charter technical career center
50experiences a deteriorating financial condition or is in a
51financial emergency; providing restrictions on the
52employment of relatives; requiring monthly financial
53statements; requiring compliance with standards of conduct
54and disclosure of financial interests; creating s.
551002.345, F.S.; establishing criteria and requirements for
56charter schools and charter technical career centers that
57have a deteriorating financial condition or are in a state
58of financial emergency; establishing requirements for
59charter schools, charter technical career centers,
60governing boards, and sponsors; providing for corrective
61action and financial recovery plans; providing for duties
62of auditors, the Commissioner of Education, and the
63Department of Education; requiring the State Board of
64Education to adopt rules; providing grounds for
65termination or nonrenewal of a charter; amending s.
661013.62, F.S.; expanding purposes for which charter school
67capital outlay funds may be used; providing an effective
68date.
69
70Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
71
72     Section 1.  Paragraph (e) of subsection (7) and subsection
73(8) of section 11.45, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
74     11.45  Definitions; duties; authorities; reports; rules.--
75     (7)  AUDITOR GENERAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.--
76     (e)  The Auditor General shall notify the Governor or the
77Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, and the Legislative
78Auditing Committee of any audit report reviewed by the Auditor
79General pursuant to paragraph (b) which contains a statement
80that a local governmental entity, charter school, charter
81technical career center, or district school board has met one or
82more of the conditions specified in s. 218.503. If the Auditor
83General requests a clarification regarding information included
84in an audit report to determine whether a local governmental
85entity, charter school, charter technical career center, or
86district school board has met one or more of the conditions
87specified in s. 218.503, the requested clarification must be
88provided within 45 days after the date of the request. If the
89local governmental entity, charter school, charter technical
90career center, or district school board does not comply with the
91Auditor General's request, the Auditor General shall notify the
92Legislative Auditing Committee. If, after obtaining the
93requested clarification, the Auditor General determines that the
94local governmental entity, charter school, charter technical
95career center, or district school board has met one or more of
96the conditions specified in s. 218.503, he or she shall notify
97the Governor or the Commissioner of Education, as appropriate,
98and the Legislative Auditing Committee.
99     (8)  RULES OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL.--The Auditor General, in
100consultation with the Board of Accountancy, shall adopt rules
101for the form and conduct of all financial audits performed by
102independent certified public accountants pursuant to ss.
103215.981, 218.39, 1001.453, 1004.28, and 1004.70. The rules for
104audits of local governmental entities, charter schools, charter
105technical career centers, and district school boards must
106include, but are not limited to, requirements for the reporting
107of information necessary to carry out the purposes of the Local
108Governmental Entity, Charter School, Charter Technical Career
109Center, and District School Board Financial Emergencies Act as
110stated in s. 218.501.
111     Section 2.  Subsection (5) of section 218.39, Florida
112Statutes, is amended to read:
113     218.39  Annual financial audit reports.--
114     (5)  At the conclusion of the audit, the auditor shall
115discuss with the chair of each local governmental entity or the
116chair's designee, or with the elected official of each county
117agency or with the elected official's designee, or with the
118chair of the district school board or the chair's designee, or
119with the chair of the board of the charter school or the chair's
120designee, or with the chair of the charter technical career
121center or the chair's designee, as appropriate, all of the
122auditor's comments that will be included in the audit report. If
123the officer is not available to discuss the auditor's comments,
124their discussion is presumed when the comments are delivered in
125writing to his or her office. The auditor shall notify each
126member of the governing body of a local governmental entity,
127district school board, or charter school, or charter technical
128career center for which deteriorating financial conditions exist
129that may cause a condition described in s. 218.503(1) to occur
130if actions are not taken to address such conditions.
131     Section 3.  Section 218.50, Florida Statutes, is amended to
132read:
133     218.50  Short title.--Sections 218.50-218.504 may be cited
134as the "Local Governmental Entity, Charter School, Charter
135Technical Career Center, and District School Board Financial
136Emergencies Act."
137     Section 4.  Section 218.501, Florida Statutes, is amended
138to read:
139     218.501  Purposes.--The purposes of ss. 218.50-218.504 are:
140     (1)  To promote the fiscal responsibility of local
141governmental entities, charter schools, charter technical career
142centers, and district school boards.
143     (2)  To assist local governmental entities, charter
144schools, charter technical career centers, and district school
145boards in providing essential services without interruption and
146in meeting their financial obligations.
147     (3)  To assist local governmental entities, charter
148schools, charter technical career centers, and district school
149boards through the improvement of local financial management
150procedures.
151     Section 5.  Subsections (1), (2), (3), and (4) of section
152218.503, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
153     218.503  Determination of financial emergency.--
154     (1)  Local governmental entities, charter schools, charter
155technical career centers, and district school boards shall be
156subject to review and oversight by the Governor, the charter
157school sponsor, the charter technical career center sponsor, or
158the Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, when any one of
159the following conditions occurs:
160     (a)  Failure within the same fiscal year in which due to
161pay short-term loans or failure to make bond debt service or
162other long-term debt payments when due, as a result of a lack of
163funds.
164     (b)  Failure to pay uncontested claims from creditors
165within 90 days after the claim is presented, as a result of a
166lack of funds.
167     (c)  Failure to transfer at the appropriate time, due to
168lack of funds:
169     1.  Taxes withheld on the income of employees; or
170     2.  Employer and employee contributions for:
171     a.  Federal social security; or
172     b.  Any pension, retirement, or benefit plan of an
173employee.
174     (d)  Failure for one pay period to pay, due to lack of
175funds:
176     1.  Wages and salaries owed to employees; or
177     2.  Retirement benefits owed to former employees.
178     (e)  An unreserved or total fund balance or retained
179earnings deficit, or unrestricted or total net assets deficit,
180as reported on the balance sheet or statement of net assets on
181the general purpose or fund financial statements, for which
182sufficient resources of the local governmental entity, charter
183school, charter technical career center, or district school
184board, as reported on the balance sheet or statement of net
185assets on the general purpose or fund financial statements, are
186not available to cover the deficit. Resources available to cover
187reported deficits include net assets that are not otherwise
188restricted by federal, state, or local laws, bond covenants,
189contractual agreements, or other legal constraints. Fixed or
190capital assets, the disposal of which would impair the ability
191of a local governmental entity, charter school, charter
192technical career center, or district school board to carry out
193its functions, are not considered resources available to cover
194reported deficits.
195     (2)  A local governmental entity shall notify the Governor
196and the Legislative Auditing Committee, a charter school shall
197notify the charter school sponsor, the Commissioner of
198Education, and the Legislative Auditing Committee, a charter
199technical career center shall notify the charter technical
200career center sponsor, the Commissioner of Education, and the
201Legislative Auditing Committee, and a district school board
202shall notify the Commissioner of Education and the Legislative
203Auditing Committee, when one or more of the conditions specified
204in subsection (1) have occurred or will occur if action is not
205taken to assist the local governmental entity, charter school,
206charter technical career center, or district school board. In
207addition, any state agency must, within 30 days after a
208determination that one or more of the conditions specified in
209subsection (1) have occurred or will occur if action is not
210taken to assist the local governmental entity, charter school,
211charter technical career center, or district school board,
212notify the Governor, charter school sponsor, charter technical
213career center sponsor, or the Commissioner of Education, as
214appropriate, and the Legislative Auditing Committee.
215     (3)  Upon notification that one or more of the conditions
216in subsection (1) have occurred or will occur if action is not
217taken to assist the local governmental entity or district school
218board exist, the Governor or his or her designee shall contact
219the local governmental entity or the Commissioner of Education
220or his or her designee shall contact the district school board
221to determine what actions have been taken by the local
222governmental entity or the district school board to resolve or
223prevent the condition. The Governor or the Commissioner of
224Education, as appropriate, shall determine whether the local
225governmental entity or the district school board needs state
226assistance to resolve or prevent the condition. If state
227assistance is needed, the local governmental entity or district
228school board is considered to be in a state of financial
229emergency. The Governor or the Commissioner of Education, as
230appropriate, has the authority to implement measures as set
231forth in ss. 218.50-218.504 to assist the local governmental
232entity or district school board in resolving the financial
233emergency. Such measures may include, but are not limited to:
234     (a)  Requiring approval of the local governmental entity's
235budget by the Governor or approval of the district school
236board's budget by the Commissioner of Education.
237     (b)  Authorizing a state loan to a local governmental
238entity and providing for repayment of same.
239     (c)  Prohibiting a local governmental entity or district
240school board from issuing bonds, notes, certificates of
241indebtedness, or any other form of debt until such time as it is
242no longer subject to this section.
243     (d)  Making such inspections and reviews of records,
244information, reports, and assets of the local governmental
245entity or district school board. The appropriate local officials
246shall cooperate in such inspections and reviews.
247     (e)  Consulting with officials and auditors of the local
248governmental entity or the district school board and the
249appropriate state officials regarding any steps necessary to
250bring the books of account, accounting systems, financial
251procedures, and reports into compliance with state requirements.
252     (f)  Providing technical assistance to the local
253governmental entity or the district school board.
254     (g)1.  Establishing a financial emergency board to oversee
255the activities of the local governmental entity or the district
256school board. If a financial emergency board is established for
257a local governmental entity, the Governor shall appoint board
258members and select a chair. If a financial emergency board is
259established for a district school board, the State Board of
260Education shall appoint board members and select a chair. The
261financial emergency board shall adopt such rules as are
262necessary for conducting board business. The board may:
263     a.  Make such reviews of records, reports, and assets of
264the local governmental entity or the district school board as
265are needed.
266     b.  Consult with officials and auditors of the local
267governmental entity or the district school board and the
268appropriate state officials regarding any steps necessary to
269bring the books of account, accounting systems, financial
270procedures, and reports of the local governmental entity or the
271district school board into compliance with state requirements.
272     c.  Review the operations, management, efficiency,
273productivity, and financing of functions and operations of the
274local governmental entity or the district school board.
275     2.  The recommendations and reports made by the financial
276emergency board must be submitted to the Governor for local
277governmental entities or to the Commissioner of Education and
278the State Board of Education for district school boards for
279appropriate action.
280     (h)  Requiring and approving a plan, to be prepared by
281officials of the local governmental entity or the district
282school board in consultation with the appropriate state
283officials, prescribing actions that will cause the local
284governmental entity or district school board to no longer be
285subject to this section. The plan must include, but need not be
286limited to:
287     1.  Provision for payment in full of obligations outlined
288in subsection (1), designated as priority items, that are
289currently due or will come due.
290     2.  Establishment of priority budgeting or zero-based
291budgeting in order to eliminate items that are not affordable.
292     3.  The prohibition of a level of operations which can be
293sustained only with nonrecurring revenues.
294     (4)(a)  Upon notification that one or more of the
295conditions in subsection (1) have occurred or will occur if
296action is not taken to assist the charter school exist, the
297charter school sponsor or the sponsor's designee and the
298Commissioner of Education shall contact the charter school
299governing body to determine what actions have been taken by the
300charter school governing body to resolve or prevent the
301condition. The Commissioner of Education charter school sponsor
302has the authority to require and approve a financial recovery
303plan, to be prepared by the charter school governing body,
304prescribing actions that will resolve or prevent the condition
305cause the charter school to no longer be subject to this
306section. The Department of Education shall establish guidelines
307for developing such plans.
308     (b)  Upon notification that one or more of the conditions
309in subsection (1) have occurred or will occur if action is not
310taken to assist the charter technical career center, the charter
311technical career center sponsor or the sponsor's designee and
312the Commissioner of Education shall contact the charter
313technical career center governing body to determine what actions
314have been taken by the governing body to resolve or prevent the
315condition. The Commissioner of Education may require and approve
316a financial recovery plan, to be prepared by the charter
317technical career center governing body, prescribing actions that
318will resolve or prevent the condition.
319     (c)  The Commissioner of Education shall determine if the
320charter school or charter technical career center needs a
321financial recovery plan to resolve the condition. If the
322Commissioner of Education determines that a financial recovery
323plan is needed, the charter school or charter technical career
324center is considered to be in a state of financial emergency.
325
326The Department of Education, with the involvement of sponsors,
327charter schools, and charter technical career centers, shall
328establish guidelines for developing a financial recovery plan.
329     Section 6.  Section 218.504, Florida Statutes, is amended
330to read:
331     218.504  Cessation of state action.--The Governor or the
332Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, has the authority to
333terminate all state actions pursuant to ss. 218.50-218.504.
334Cessation of state action must not occur until the Governor or
335the Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, has determined
336that:
337     (1)  The local governmental entity, charter school, charter
338technical career center, or district school board:
339     (a)  Has established and is operating an effective
340financial accounting and reporting system.
341     (b)  Has resolved the conditions outlined in s. 218.503(1).
342     (2)  None of the conditions outlined in s. 218.503(1)
343exists.
344     Section 7.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (5), paragraphs
345(a), (b), and (g) of subsection (6), paragraph (a) of subsection
346(7), paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (8), paragraphs (g)
347through (q) of subsection (9), paragraph (d) of subsection (10),
348subsection (16), paragraph (a) of subsection (20), and
349subsections (21) and (23) of section 1002.33, Florida Statutes,
350are amended, present subsection (24) of that section is
351renumbered as subsection (26), and new subsections (24) and (25)
352are added to that section, to read:
353     1002.33  Charter schools.--
354     (5)  SPONSOR; DUTIES.--
355     (b)  Sponsor duties.--
356     1.a.  The sponsor shall monitor and review the charter
357school in its progress toward the goals established in the
358charter.
359     b.  The sponsor shall monitor the revenues and expenditures
360of the charter school and perform the duties provided in s.
3611002.345.
362     c.  The sponsor may not deny approve a charter for a
363charter school because before the applicant has not secured
364space, equipment, or personnel, if the applicant indicates
365approval is necessary for it to raise working funds.
366     d.  The sponsor's policies shall not apply to a charter
367school unless mutually agreed to by both the sponsor and the
368charter school.
369     e.  The sponsor shall ensure that the charter is innovative
370and consistent with the state education goals established by s.
3711000.03(5).
372     f.  The sponsor shall ensure that the charter school
373participates in the state's education accountability system. If
374a charter school falls short of performance measures included in
375the approved charter, the sponsor shall report such shortcomings
376to the Department of Education.
377     g.  The sponsor shall not be liable for civil damages under
378state law for personal injury, property damage, or death
379resulting from an act or omission of an officer, employee,
380agent, or governing body of the charter school.
381     h.  The sponsor shall not be liable for civil damages under
382state law for any employment actions taken by an officer,
383employee, agent, or governing body of the charter school.
384     i.  The sponsor's duties to monitor the charter school
385shall not constitute the basis for a private cause of action.
386     j.  The sponsor shall not impose additional reporting
387requirements on a charter school without providing reasonable
388and specific justification in writing to the charter school.
389     2.  Immunity for the sponsor of a charter school under
390subparagraph 1. applies only with respect to acts or omissions
391not under the sponsor's direct authority as described in this
392section.
393     3.  Nothing contained in This paragraph does not waive
394shall be considered a waiver of sovereign immunity by a district
395school board's sovereign immunity board.
396     4.  A community college may work with the school district
397or school districts in its designated service area to develop
398charter schools that offer secondary education. These charter
399schools must include an option for students to receive an
400associate degree upon high school graduation. District school
401boards shall cooperate with and assist the community college on
402the charter application. Community college applications for
403charter schools are not subject to the time deadlines outlined
404in subsection (6) and may be approved by the district school
405board at any time during the year. Community colleges may shall
406not report FTE for any students who receive FTE funding through
407the Florida Education Finance Program.
408     (6)  APPLICATION PROCESS AND REVIEW.--Charter school
409applications are subject to the following requirements:
410     (a)  A person or entity wishing to open a charter school
411shall prepare and submit an application on a model application
412form prepared by the Department of Education which that:
413     1.  Demonstrates how the school will use the guiding
414principles and meet the statutorily defined purpose of a charter
415school.
416     2.  Provides a detailed curriculum plan that illustrates
417how students will be provided services to attain the Sunshine
418State Standards.
419     3.  Contains goals and objectives for improving student
420learning and measuring that improvement. These goals and
421objectives must indicate how much academic improvement students
422are expected to show each year, how success will be evaluated,
423and the specific results to be attained through instruction.
424     4.  Describes the reading curriculum and differentiated
425strategies that will be used for students reading at grade level
426or higher and a separate curriculum and strategies for students
427who are reading below grade level. A sponsor shall deny a
428charter if the school does not propose a reading curriculum that
429is consistent with effective teaching strategies that are
430grounded in scientifically based reading research.
431     5.  Contains an annual financial plan for each year
432requested by the charter for operation of the school for up to 5
433years. This plan must contain anticipated fund balances based on
434revenue projections, a spending plan based on projected revenues
435and expenses, and a description of controls that will safeguard
436finances and projected enrollment trends.
437     6.  Documents that the applicant has participated in the
438training required in subparagraph (g)2.
439     (b)  A sponsor shall receive and review all applications
440for a charter school using an evaluation instrument developed by
441the Department of Education. Beginning with the 2007-2008 school
442year, a sponsor shall receive and consider charter school
443applications received on or before August 1 of each calendar
444year for charter schools to be opened at the beginning of the
445school district's next school year, or to be opened at a time
446agreed to by the applicant and the sponsor. A sponsor may
447receive applications later than this date if it chooses. A
448sponsor may not charge an applicant for a charter any fee for
449the processing or consideration of an application, and a sponsor
450may not base its consideration or approval of an application
451upon the promise of future payment of any kind.
452     1.  In order to facilitate an accurate budget projection
453process, a sponsor shall be held harmless for FTE students who
454are not included in the FTE projection due to approval of
455charter school applications after the FTE projection deadline.
456In a further effort to facilitate an accurate budget projection,
457within 15 calendar days after receipt of a charter school
458application, a sponsor shall report to the Department of
459Education the name of the applicant entity, the proposed charter
460school location, and its projected FTE.
461     2.  In order to ensure fiscal responsibility, an
462application for a charter school shall include a full accounting
463of expected assets, a projection of expected sources and amounts
464of income, including income derived from projected student
465enrollments and from community support, and an expense
466projection that includes full accounting of the costs of
467operation, including start-up costs.
468     3.  A sponsor shall by a majority vote approve or deny an
469application no later than 60 calendar days after the application
470is received, unless the sponsor and the applicant mutually agree
471in writing to temporarily postpone the vote to a specific date,
472at which time the sponsor shall by a majority vote approve or
473deny the application. If the sponsor fails to act on the
474application, an applicant may appeal to the State Board of
475Education as provided in paragraph (c). If an application is
476denied, the sponsor shall, within 10 calendar days after such
477denial, articulate in writing the specific reasons, based upon
478good cause, supporting its denial of the charter application and
479shall provide the letter of denial and supporting documentation
480to the applicant and to the Department of Education supporting
481those reasons.
482     4.  For budget projection purposes, the sponsor shall
483report to the Department of Education the approval or denial of
484a charter application within 10 calendar days after such
485approval or denial. In the event of approval, the report to the
486Department of Education shall include the final projected FTE
487for the approved charter school.
488     5.  Upon approval of a charter application, the initial
489startup shall commence with the beginning of the public school
490calendar for the district in which the charter is granted unless
491the sponsor allows a waiver of this subparagraph provision for
492good cause.
493     (g)1.  The Department of Education shall offer or arrange
494for training and technical assistance to charter school
495applicants in developing business plans and estimating costs and
496income. This assistance shall address estimating startup costs,
497projecting enrollment, and identifying the types and amounts of
498state and federal financial assistance the charter school may
499will be eligible to receive. The department may provide other
500technical assistance to an applicant upon written request.
501     2.  A charter school applicant must participate in the
502training provided by the Department of Education before filing
503an application. However, a sponsor may require the charter
504school applicant to attend training provided by the sponsor in
505lieu of the department's training if the sponsor's training
506standards meet or exceed the standards developed by the
507Department of Education. The training shall include instruction
508in accurate financial planning and good business practices. If
509the applicant is a management company or other nonprofit
510organization, the charter school principal, if he or she has
511been hired, and a qualified representative of the management
512company or other nonprofit organization must also participate in
513the training.
514     (7)  CHARTER.--The major issues involving the operation of
515a charter school shall be considered in advance and written into
516the charter. The charter shall be signed by the governing body
517of the charter school and the sponsor, following a public
518hearing to ensure community input.
519     (a)  The charter shall address, and criteria for approval
520of the charter shall be based on:
521     1.  The school's mission, the students to be served, and
522the ages and grades to be included.
523     2.  The focus of the curriculum, the instructional methods
524to be used, any distinctive instructional techniques to be
525employed, and identification and acquisition of appropriate
526technologies needed to improve educational and administrative
527performance which include a means for promoting safe, ethical,
528and appropriate uses of technology which comply with legal and
529professional standards. The charter shall ensure that reading is
530a primary focus of the curriculum and that resources are
531provided to identify and provide specialized instruction for
532students who are reading below grade level. The curriculum and
533instructional strategies for reading must be consistent with the
534Sunshine State Standards and grounded in scientifically based
535reading research.
536     3.  The current incoming baseline standard of student
537academic achievement, the outcomes to be achieved, and the
538method of measurement that will be used. The criteria listed in
539this subparagraph shall include a detailed description for each
540of the following:
541     a.  How the baseline student academic achievement levels
542and prior rates of academic progress will be established.
543     b.  How these baseline rates will be compared to rates of
544academic progress achieved by these same students while
545attending the charter school.
546     c.  To the extent possible, how these rates of progress
547will be evaluated and compared with rates of progress of other
548closely comparable student populations.
549
550The district school board is required to provide academic
551student performance data to charter schools for each of their
552students coming from the district school system, as well as
553rates of academic progress of comparable student populations in
554the district school system.
555     4.  The methods used to identify the educational strengths
556and needs of students and how well educational goals and
557performance standards are met by students attending the charter
558school. Included in The methods shall provide is a means for the
559charter school to ensure accountability to its constituents by
560analyzing student performance data and by evaluating the
561effectiveness and efficiency of its major educational programs.
562Students in charter schools shall, at a minimum, participate in
563the statewide assessment program created under s. 1008.22.
564     5.  In secondary charter schools, a method for determining
565that a student has satisfied the requirements for graduation in
566s. 1003.428, s. 1003.429, or s. 1003.43.
567     6.  A method for resolving conflicts between the governing
568body of the charter school and the sponsor.
569     7.  The admissions procedures and dismissal procedures,
570including the school's code of student conduct.
571     8.  The ways by which the school will achieve a
572racial/ethnic balance reflective of the community it serves or
573within the racial/ethnic range of other public schools in the
574same school district.
575     9.  The financial and administrative management of the
576school, including a reasonable demonstration of the professional
577experience or competence of those individuals or organizations
578applying to operate the charter school or those hired or
579retained to perform such professional services and the
580description of clearly delineated responsibilities and the
581policies and practices needed to effectively manage the charter
582school. A description of internal audit procedures and
583establishment of controls to ensure that financial resources are
584properly managed must be included. Both public sector and
585private sector professional experience shall be equally valid in
586such a consideration.
587     10.  The asset and liability projections required in the
588application which are incorporated into the charter and which
589shall be compared with information provided in the annual report
590of the charter school. The charter shall ensure that, if a
591charter school internal audit or annual financial audit reveals
592a state of financial emergency as defined in s. 218.503 or
593deficit financial position, the auditors are required to notify
594the charter school governing board, the sponsor, and the
595Department of Education. The internal auditor shall report such
596findings in the form of an exit interview to the principal or
597the principal administrator of the charter school and the chair
598of the governing board within 7 working days after finding the
599state of financial emergency or deficit position. A final report
600shall be provided to the entire governing board, the sponsor,
601and the Department of Education within 14 working days after the
602exit interview. When a charter school is in a state of financial
603emergency, the charter school shall file a detailed financial
604recovery plan with the sponsor. The department, with the
605involvement of both sponsors and charter schools, shall
606establish guidelines for developing such plans.
607     11.  A description of procedures that identify various
608risks and provide for a comprehensive approach to reduce the
609impact of losses; plans to ensure the safety and security of
610students and staff; plans to identify, minimize, and protect
611others from violent or disruptive student behavior; and the
612manner in which the school will be insured, including whether or
613not the school will be required to have liability insurance,
614and, if so, the terms and conditions thereof and the amounts of
615coverage.
616     12.  The term of the charter which shall provide for
617cancellation of the charter if insufficient progress has been
618made in attaining the student achievement objectives of the
619charter and if it is not likely that such objectives can be
620achieved before expiration of the charter. The initial term of a
621charter shall be for 4 or 5 years. In order to facilitate access
622to long-term financial resources for charter school
623construction, charter schools that are operated by a
624municipality or other public entity as provided by law are
625eligible for up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by the
626district school board. A charter lab school is eligible for a
627charter for a term of up to 15 years. In addition, to facilitate
628access to long-term financial resources for charter school
629construction, charter schools that are operated by a private,
630not-for-profit, s. 501(c)(3) status corporation are eligible for
631up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by the district
632school board. Such long-term charters remain subject to annual
633review and may be terminated during the term of the charter, but
634only according to the provisions set forth in subsection (8).
635     13.  The facilities to be used and their location.
636     14.  The qualifications to be required of the teachers and
637the potential strategies used to recruit, hire, train, and
638retain qualified staff to achieve best value.
639     15.  The governance structure of the school, including the
640status of the charter school as a public or private employer as
641required in paragraph (12)(i).
642     16.  A timetable for implementing the charter which
643addresses the implementation of each element thereof and the
644date by which the charter shall be awarded in order to meet this
645timetable.
646     17.  In the case of an existing public school that is being
647converted to charter status, alternative arrangements for
648current students who choose not to attend the charter school and
649for current teachers who choose not to teach in the charter
650school after conversion in accordance with the existing
651collective bargaining agreement or district school board rule in
652the absence of a collective bargaining agreement. However,
653alternative arrangements shall not be required for current
654teachers who choose not to teach in a charter lab school, except
655as authorized by the employment policies of the state university
656which grants the charter to the lab school.
657     18.  Full disclosure of the identity of all relatives
658employed by the charter school who are related to the charter
659school owner, president, chair of the governing board of
660directors, superintendent, governing board member, principal,
661assistant principal, or any other person employed by the charter
662school who has equivalent decisionmaking authority. For the
663purpose of this subparagraph, the term "relative" means father,
664mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, first
665cousin, nephew, niece, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-
666law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law,
667stepfather, stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother,
668stepsister, half brother, or half sister.
669     (8)  CAUSES FOR NONRENEWAL OR TERMINATION OF CHARTER.--
670     (a)1.  The sponsor may choose not to renew or may terminate
671the charter for any of the following grounds:
672     a.1.  Failure to participate in the state's education
673accountability system created in s. 1008.31, as required in this
674section, or failure to meet the requirements for student
675performance stated in the charter.
676     b.2.  Failure to meet generally accepted standards of
677fiscal management.
678     c.3.  Violation of law.
679     2.  The sponsor may show other good cause not to renew or
680to terminate a charter to the Commissioner of Education who may
681terminate the charter on this basis.
682     4.  Other good cause shown.
683     (d)  A charter may be terminated immediately if the sponsor
684determines that good cause has been shown or if the health,
685safety, or welfare of the students is threatened. The sponsor's
686determination is not subject to an informal hearing under
687paragraph (b) or pursuant to chapter 120. The sponsor shall
688notify in writing the charter school's governing body, the
689charter school principal, and the department if a charter is
690immediately terminated. The sponsor shall clearly identify the
691specific issues that resulted in the immediate termination and
692provide evidence of prior notification of issues resulting in
693the immediate termination when appropriate. The school district
694in which the charter school is located shall assume operation of
695the school under these circumstances. The charter school's
696governing board may, within 30 days after receiving the
697sponsor's decision to terminate the charter, appeal the decision
698pursuant to the procedure established in subsection (6).
699     (9)  CHARTER SCHOOL REQUIREMENTS.--
700     (g)  A charter school shall provide for an annual financial
701audit in accordance with s. 218.39. Financial audits that reveal
702a state of financial emergency as defined in s. 218.503 and are
703conducted by a certified public accountant or auditor in
704accordance with s. 218.39 shall be provided to the governing
705body of the charter school within 7 working days after finding
706that a state of financial emergency exists. When a charter
707school is found to be in a state of financial emergency by a
708certified public accountant or auditor, the charter school must
709file a detailed financial recovery plan with the sponsor within
71030 days after receipt of the audit.
711     (g)(h)  In order to provide financial information that is
712comparable to that reported for other public schools, charter
713schools are to maintain all financial records that which
714constitute their accounting system:
715     1.  In accordance with the accounts and codes prescribed in
716the most recent issuance of the publication titled "Financial
717and Program Cost Accounting and Reporting for Florida Schools";
718or
719     2.  At the discretion of the charter school governing
720board, a charter school may elect to follow generally accepted
721accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations, but must
722reformat this information for reporting according to this
723paragraph.
724
725Charter schools shall provide annual financial report and
726program cost report information in the state-required formats
727for inclusion in district reporting in compliance with s.
7281011.60(1). Charter schools that are operated by a municipality
729or are a component unit of a parent nonprofit organization may
730use the accounting system of the municipality or the parent but
731must reformat this information for reporting according to this
732paragraph. A charter school shall provide a monthly financial
733statement to the sponsor. The content and form of the monthly
734financial statement shall be prescribed by the Department of
735Education.
736     (h)(i)  The governing board of the charter school shall
737annually adopt and maintain an operating budget.
738     (i)(j)  The governing body of the charter school shall
739exercise continuing oversight over charter school operations.
740     (j)(k)  The governing body of the charter school shall be
741responsible for:
742     1.  Ensuring that the charter school has retained the
743services of a certified public accountant or auditor for the
744annual financial audit, pursuant to s. 1002.345(2) paragraph
745(g), who shall submit the report to the governing body.
746     2.  Reviewing and approving the audit report, including
747audit findings and recommendations for the financial recovery
748plan.
749     3.a.  Performing the duties in s. 1002.345, including
750monitoring a corrective action plan.
751     b.  Monitoring a financial recovery plan in order to ensure
752compliance.
753     4.  Participating in governance training approved by the
754department which that must include government in the sunshine,
755conflicts of interest, ethics, and financial responsibility.
756Members of the governing body shall not be required to attend
757governance training more than once every 3 years.
758     (k)(l)  The governing body of the charter school shall
759report its progress annually to its sponsor, which shall forward
760the report to the Commissioner of Education at the same time as
761other annual school accountability reports. The Department of
762Education shall develop a uniform, online annual accountability
763report to be completed by charter schools. This report shall be
764easy to utilize and contain demographic information, student
765performance data, and financial accountability information. A
766charter school shall not be required to provide information and
767data that is duplicative and already in the possession of the
768department. The Department of Education shall include in its
769compilation a notation if a school failed to file its report by
770the deadline established by the department. The report shall
771include at least the following components:
772     1.  Student achievement performance data, including the
773information required for the annual school report and the
774education accountability system governed by ss. 1008.31 and
7751008.345. Charter schools are subject to the same accountability
776requirements as other public schools, including reports of
777student achievement information that links baseline student data
778to the school's performance projections identified in the
779charter. The charter school shall identify reasons for any
780difference between projected and actual student performance.
781     2.  Financial status of the charter school which must
782include revenues and expenditures at a level of detail that
783allows for analysis of the charter school's ability to meet
784financial obligations and timely repayment of debt.
785     3.  Documentation of the facilities in current use and any
786planned facilities for use by the charter school for instruction
787of students, administrative functions, or investment purposes.
788     4.  Descriptive information about the charter school's
789personnel, including salary and benefit levels of charter school
790employees, the proportion of instructional personnel who hold
791professional or temporary certificates, and the proportion of
792instructional personnel teaching in-field or out-of-field.
793     (l)(m)  A charter school shall not levy taxes or issue
794bonds secured by tax revenues.
795     (m)(n)  A charter school shall provide instruction for at
796least the number of days required by law for other public
797schools, and may provide instruction for additional days.
798     (n)(o)  The director and a representative of the governing
799body of a charter school that has received a school grade of "D"
800under s. 1008.34(2) shall appear before the sponsor or the
801sponsor's staff at least once a year to present information
802concerning each contract component having noted deficiencies.
803The sponsor shall communicate at the meeting, and in writing to
804the director, the services provided to the school to help the
805school address its deficiencies.
806     (o)(p)  Upon notification that a charter school receives a
807school grade of "D" for 2 consecutive years or a school grade of
808"F" under s. 1008.34(2), the charter school sponsor or the
809sponsor's staff shall require the director and a representative
810of the governing body to submit to the sponsor for approval a
811school improvement plan to raise student achievement and to
812implement the plan. The sponsor has the authority to approve a
813school improvement plan that the charter school will implement
814in the following school year. The sponsor may also consider the
815State Board of Education's recommended action pursuant to s.
8161008.33(1) as part of the school improvement plan. The
817Department of Education shall offer technical assistance and
818training to the charter school and its governing body and
819establish guidelines for developing, submitting, and approving
820such plans.
821     1.  If the charter school fails to improve its student
822performance from the year immediately prior to the
823implementation of the school improvement plan, the sponsor shall
824place the charter school on probation and shall require the
825charter school governing body to take one of the following
826corrective actions:
827     a.  Contract for the educational services of the charter
828school;
829     b.  Reorganize the school at the end of the school year
830under a new director or principal who is authorized to hire new
831staff and implement a plan that addresses the causes of
832inadequate progress; or
833     c.  Reconstitute the charter school.
834     2.  A charter school that is placed on probation shall
835continue the corrective actions required under subparagraph 1.
836until the charter school improves its student performance from
837the year prior to the implementation of the school improvement
838plan.
839     3.  Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph, the
840sponsor may terminate the charter at any time pursuant to the
841provisions of subsection (8).
842     (p)(q)  The director and a representative of the governing
843body of a graded charter school that has submitted a school
844improvement plan or has been placed on probation under paragraph
845(o) (p) shall appear before the sponsor or the sponsor's staff
846at least once a year to present information regarding the
847corrective strategies that are being implemented by the school
848pursuant to the school improvement plan. The sponsor shall
849communicate at the meeting, and in writing to the director, the
850services provided to the school to help the school address its
851deficiencies.
852     (10)  ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.--
853     (d)  A charter school may give enrollment preference to the
854following student populations:
855     1.  Students who are siblings of a student enrolled in the
856charter school.
857     2.  Students who are the children of a member of the
858governing board of the charter school.
859     3.  Students who are the children of an employee of the
860charter school.
861     4.  Students who reside in a community operated by a:
862     a.  Homeowners' association as defined in s. 720.301(9) if
863the association permits the charter school to utilize a portion
864of the association's common area as defined in s. 720.301(2); or
865     b.  Condominium association as defined in s. 718.103(2) if
866the association permits the charter school to utilize a portion
867of the association's property as defined in s. 718.103(3).
868     (16)  EXEMPTION FROM STATUTES.--
869     (a)  A charter school shall operate in accordance with its
870charter and shall be exempt from all statutes in chapters 1000-
8711013. However, a charter school shall be in compliance with the
872following statutes in chapters 1000-1013:
873     1.  Those statutes specifically applying to charter
874schools, including this section.
875     2.  Those statutes pertaining to the student assessment
876program and school grading system.
877     3.  Those statutes pertaining to the provision of services
878to students with disabilities.
879     4.  Those statutes pertaining to civil rights, including s.
8801000.05, relating to discrimination.
881     5.  Those statutes pertaining to student health, safety,
882and welfare.
883     6.  Those statutes pertaining to the constitutional class
884size maximums pursuant to s. 1, Art. IX of the State
885Constitution, including s. 1003.03.
886     (b)  Additionally, a charter school shall be in compliance
887with the following statutes:
888     1.  Section 286.011, relating to public meetings and
889records, public inspection, and criminal and civil penalties.
890     2.  Chapter 119, relating to public records.
891     (20)  SERVICES.--
892     (a)1.  A sponsor shall provide certain administrative and
893educational services to charter schools. These services shall
894include contract management services; full-time equivalent and
895data reporting services; exceptional student education
896administration services; services related to eligibility and
897reporting duties required to ensure that school lunch services
898under the federal lunch program, consistent with the needs of
899the charter school, are provided by the school district at the
900request of the charter school; test administration services,
901including payment of the costs of state-required or district-
902required student assessments; processing of teacher certificate
903data services; and information services, including equal access
904to student information systems that are used by public schools
905in the district in which the charter school is located. Student
906performance data for each student in a charter school,
907including, but not limited to, FCAT scores, standardized test
908scores, previous public school student report cards, and student
909performance measures, shall be provided by the sponsor to a
910charter school in the same manner provided to other public
911schools in the district.
912     2.  A total administrative fee for the provision of such
913services under subparagraph 1. shall be calculated based upon up
914to 5 percent of the available funds defined in paragraph (17)(b)
915for all students. However, a sponsor may only withhold up to a
9165-percent administrative fee for enrollment for up to and
917including 500 students. For charter schools with a population of
918501 or more students, the difference between the total
919administrative fee calculation and the amount of the
920administrative fee withheld may only be used for capital outlay
921purposes specified in s. 1013.62(2). Each charter school shall
922receive 100 percent of the funds awarded to that school pursuant
923to s. 1012.225. Sponsors shall not charge charter schools any
924additional fees or surcharges for administrative and educational
925services in addition to the maximum 5-percent administrative fee
926withheld pursuant to this subparagraph paragraph.
927     3.  The department shall develop a process, which shall be
928adopted by the State Board of Education in rule, to annually
929assess the provision of services by the sponsor under this
930paragraph. This process shall include a survey to be completed
931by each charter school that allows the school to identify its
932satisfaction with its sponsor's services and any areas of
933noncompliance with this paragraph and provides an opportunity
934for each sponsor to respond to the survey results. The
935department shall annually report the outcomes of this assessment
936to the State Board of Education.
937     (21)  PUBLIC INFORMATION ON CHARTER SCHOOLS.--
938     (a)  The Department of Education shall provide information
939to the public, directly and through sponsors, both on how to
940form and operate a charter school and on how to enroll in a
941charter school schools once it is they are created. This
942information shall include a standard application format, charter
943format, evaluation instrument, and charter renewal format, which
944shall include the information specified in subsection (7) and
945shall be developed by consulting and negotiating with both
946school districts and charter schools before implementation. The
947charter and charter renewal These formats shall be used as
948guidelines by charter school sponsors.
949     (b)1.  The Department of Education shall report student
950assessment data pursuant to s. 1008.34(3)(c) which is reported
951to schools that receive a school grade or student assessment
952data pursuant to s. 1008.341(3) which is reported to alternative
953schools that receive a school improvement rating to each charter
954school that:
955     a.  Does not receive a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34
956or a school improvement rating pursuant to s. 1008.341; and
957     b.  Serves at least 10 students who are tested on the
958statewide assessment test pursuant to s. 1008.22.
959     2.  The charter school shall report the information in
960subparagraph 1. to each parent of a student at the charter
961school, the parent of a child on a waiting list for the charter
962school, the district in which the charter school is located, and
963the governing board of the charter school. This paragraph does
964not abrogate the provisions of s. 1002.22, relating to student
965records, or the requirements of 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g, the Family
966Educational Rights and Privacy Act.
967     3.a.  Pursuant to this paragraph, the Department of
968Education shall compare the charter school student performance
969data for each charter school in subparagraph 1. with the student
970performance data in traditional public schools in the district
971in which the charter school is located and other charter schools
972in the state. For alternative charter schools, the department
973shall compare the student performance data described in this
974paragraph with all alternative schools in the state. The
975comparative data shall be provided by the following grade
976groupings:
977     (I)  Grades 3 through 5.
978     (II)  Grades 6 through 8.
979     (III)  Grades 9 through 11.
980     b.  Each charter school shall provide the information
981specified in this paragraph on its Internet website and also
982provide notice to the public at large in a manner provided by
983the rules of the State Board of Education. The State Board of
984Education shall adopt rules to administer the notice
985requirements of this subparagraph. The website shall include,
986through links or actual content, other information related to
987school performance.
988     (23)  ANALYSIS OF CHARTER SCHOOL PERFORMANCE.--Upon receipt
989of the annual report required by paragraph (9)(k) (9)(l), the
990Department of Education shall provide to the State Board of
991Education, the Commissioner of Education, the Governor, the
992President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
993Representatives an analysis and comparison of the overall
994performance of charter school students, to include all students
995whose scores are counted as part of the statewide assessment
996program, versus comparable public school students in the
997district as determined by the statewide assessment program
998currently administered in the school district, and other
999assessments administered pursuant to s. 1008.22(3).
1000     (24)  RESTRICTION ON EMPLOYMENT OF RELATIVES.--
1001     (a)  This subsection applies to charter school personnel in
1002a charter school operated by a private entity. Charter school
1003personnel in schools operated by a municipality or other public
1004entity are subject to s. 112.3135. As used in this subsection,
1005the term:
1006     1.  "Charter school personnel" means a charter school
1007owner, president, chair of the governing board of directors,
1008superintendent, governing board member, principal, assistant
1009principal, or any other person employed by the charter school
1010who has equivalent decisionmaking authority and in whom is
1011vested the authority, or to whom the authority has been
1012delegated, to appoint, employ, promote, or advance individuals
1013or to recommend individuals for appointment, employment,
1014promotion, or advancement in connection with employment in a
1015charter school, including the authority as a member of a
1016governing board of a charter school to vote on the appointment,
1017employment, promotion, or advancement of individuals.
1018     2.  "Relative" means father, mother, son, daughter,
1019brother, sister, uncle, aunt, first cousin, nephew, niece,
1020husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law,
1021daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepfather,
1022stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half
1023brother, or half sister.
1024     (b)1.  Charter school personnel may not knowingly recommend
1025or engage in the appointment, employment, promotion, or
1026advancement of an individual or employee into a position at a
1027work location if that action will create a situation in which
1028one employee will be responsible for the direct supervision of,
1029or exercise jurisdiction or control over, another employee who
1030is a relative.
1031     2.  The Commissioner of Education or the charter school's
1032sponsor may grant a waiver of subparagraph 1. if such
1033prohibition would cause an undue hardship to students or would
1034seriously disrupt a charter school's operations.
1035     3.  This paragraph does not prohibit the employment of
1036relatives at the same work location as long as subparagraph 1.
1037is not violated.
1038     4.  The approval of budgets does not constitute
1039"jurisdiction or control" for the purposes of this paragraph.
1040     (25)  STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.--
1041     (a)  A member of a governing board of a charter school,
1042including a charter school operated by a private entity, is
1043subject to ss. 112.313(2), (3), (7), and (12) and 112.3143(3).
1044     (b)  A member of a governing board of a charter school
1045operated by a municipality or other public entity is subject to
1046s. 112.3144, which relates to the disclosure of financial
1047interests.
1048     Section 8.  Subsections (4) and (5), paragraphs (d) and (f)
1049of subsection (6), paragraph (c) of subsection (10), paragraph
1050(f) of subsection (11), and subsection (13) of section 1002.34,
1051Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1052     1002.34  Charter technical career centers.--
1053     (4)  CHARTER.--A sponsor may designate centers as provided
1054in this section. An application to establish a center may be
1055submitted by a sponsor or another organization that is
1056determined, by rule of the State Board of Education, to be
1057appropriate. However, an independent school is not eligible for
1058status as a center. The charter must be signed by the governing
1059body of the center and the sponsor, and must be approved by the
1060district school board and community college board of trustees in
1061whose geographic region the facility is located. If a charter
1062technical career center is established by the conversion to
1063charter status of a public technical center formerly governed by
1064a district school board, the charter status of that center takes
1065precedence in any question of governance. The governance of the
1066center or of any program within the center remains with its
1067board of directors unless the board agrees to a change in
1068governance or its charter is revoked as provided in subsection
1069(15). Such a conversion charter technical career center is not
1070affected by a change in the governance of public technical
1071centers or of programs within other centers that are or have
1072been governed by district school boards. A charter technical
1073career center, or any program within such a center, that was
1074governed by a district school board and transferred to a
1075community college prior to the effective date of this act is not
1076affected by this provision. An applicant who wishes to establish
1077a center must submit to the district school board or community
1078college board of trustees, or a consortium of one or more of
1079each, an application on a form developed by the Department of
1080Education which that includes:
1081     (a)  The name of the proposed center.
1082     (b)  The proposed structure of the center, including a list
1083of proposed members of the board of directors or a description
1084of the qualifications for and method of their appointment or
1085election.
1086     (c)  The workforce development goals of the center, the
1087curriculum to be offered, and the outcomes and the methods of
1088assessing the extent to which the outcomes are met.
1089     (d)  The admissions policy and criteria for evaluating the
1090admission of students.
1091     (e)  A description of the staff responsibilities and the
1092proposed qualifications of the teaching staff.
1093     (f)  A description of the procedures to be implemented to
1094ensure significant involvement of representatives of business
1095and industry in the operation of the center.
1096     (g)  A method for determining whether a student has
1097satisfied the requirements for graduation specified in s.
10981003.43 and for completion of a postsecondary certificate or
1099degree.
1100     (h)  A method for granting secondary and postsecondary
1101diplomas, certificates, and degrees.
1102     (i)  A description of and address for the physical facility
1103in which the center will be located.
1104     (j)  A method for of resolving conflicts between the
1105governing body of the center and the sponsor and between
1106consortium members, if applicable.
1107     (k)  A method for reporting student data as required by law
1108and rule.
1109     (l)  A statement that the applicant has participated in the
1110training provided by the Department of Education.
1111     (m)  The identity of all relatives employed by the charter
1112technical career center who are related to the center owner,
1113president, chair of the governing board of directors,
1114superintendent, governing board member, principal, assistant
1115principal, or any other person employed by the center who has
1116equivalent decisionmaking authority. As used in this paragraph,
1117the term "relative" means father, mother, son, daughter,
1118brother, sister, uncle, aunt, first cousin, nephew, niece,
1119husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law,
1120daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepfather,
1121stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half
1122brother, or half sister.
1123     (n)(l)  Other information required by the district school
1124board or community college board of trustees.
1125
1126Students at a center must meet the same testing and academic
1127performance standards as those established by law and rule for
1128students at public schools and public technical centers. The
1129students must also meet any additional assessment indicators
1130that are included within the charter approved by the district
1131school board or community college board of trustees.
1132     (5)  APPLICATION.--An application to establish a center
1133must be submitted by February 1 of the year preceding the school
1134year in which the center will begin operation. The sponsor must
1135review the application using an evaluation instrument developed
1136by the Department of Education and make a final decision on
1137whether to approve the application and grant the charter by
1138March 1, and may condition the granting of a charter on the
1139center's taking certain actions or maintaining certain
1140conditions. Such actions and conditions must be provided to the
1141applicant in writing. The district school board or community
1142college board of trustees is not required to issue a charter to
1143any person.
1144     (6)  SPONSOR.--A district school board or community college
1145board of trustees or a consortium of one or more of each may
1146sponsor a center in the county in which the board has
1147jurisdiction.
1148     (d)1.  The Department of Education shall offer or arrange
1149for training and technical assistance to applicants in
1150developing business plans and estimating costs and income. This
1151assistance shall address estimating startup costs, projecting
1152enrollment, and identifying the types and amounts of state and
1153federal financial assistance the center may be eligible to
1154receive. The training shall include instruction in accurate
1155financial planning and good business practices.
1156     2.  An applicant must participate in the training provided
1157by the Department of Education before filing an application. The
1158Department of Education may provide technical assistance to an
1159applicant upon written request.
1160     (f)  The sponsor shall monitor and review the center's
1161progress toward charter goals and shall monitor the center's
1162revenues and expenditures. The sponsor shall perform the duties
1163provided in s. 1002.345.
1164     (10)  EXEMPTION FROM STATUTES.--
1165     (c)  A center must comply with the antidiscrimination
1166provisions in of s. 1000.05 and the provisions in s. 1002.33(24)
1167which relate to the employment of relatives.
1168     (11)  FUNDING.--
1169     (f)  A center shall provide for an annual financial audit
1170in accordance with s. 218.39. A center shall provide a monthly
1171financial statement to the sponsor. The content and form of the
1172monthly financial statement shall be prescribed by the
1173Department of Education.
1174     (13)  BOARD OF DIRECTORS AUTHORITY.--The board of directors
1175of a center may decide matters relating to the operation of the
1176school, including budgeting, curriculum, and operating
1177procedures, subject to the center's charter. The board of
1178directors is responsible for performing the duties provided in
1179s. 1002.345, including monitoring the corrective action plan.
1180The board of directors must comply with s. 1002.33(25).
1181     Section 9.  Section 1002.345, Florida Statutes, is created
1182to read:
1183     1002.345  Determination of deteriorating financial
1184conditions and financial emergencies for charter schools and
1185charter technical career centers.--This section applies to
1186charter schools operating pursuant to s. 1002.33 and to charter
1187technical career centers operating pursuant to s. 1002.34.
1188     (1)  EXPEDITED REVIEW; REQUIREMENTS.--
1189     (a)  A charter school or a charter technical career center
1190is subject to an expedited review by the sponsor if one of the
1191following occurs:
1192     1.  Failure to provide for an audit required by s. 218.39.
1193     2.  Failure to comply with reporting requirements pursuant
1194to s. 1002.33(9) or s. 1002.34(11)(f) or (14).
1195     3.  A deteriorating financial condition identified through
1196an annual audit pursuant to s. 218.39(5) or a monthly financial
1197statement pursuant to s. 1002.33(9)(g) or s. 1002.34(11)(f).
1198"Deteriorating financial condition" means a circumstance that
1199significantly impairs the ability of a charter school or a
1200charter technical career center to generate enough revenues to
1201meet its expenditures without causing the occurrence of a
1202condition described in s. 218.503(1).
1203     4.  Notification pursuant to s. 218.503(2) that one or more
1204of the conditions specified in s. 218.503(1) have occurred or
1205will occur if action is not taken to assist the charter school
1206or charter technical career center.
1207     (b)  A sponsor shall notify the governing board within 7
1208business days after one or more of the conditions specified in
1209paragraph (a) occur.
1210     (c)  The governing board and the sponsor shall develop a
1211corrective action plan and file the plan with the Commissioner
1212of Education within 30 business days after notification is
1213received as provided in paragraph (b). If the governing board
1214and the sponsor are unable to agree on a corrective action plan,
1215the Commissioner of Education shall determine the components of
1216the plan. The governing board shall implement such plan.
1217     (d)  The governing board shall include the corrective
1218action plan and the status of its implementation in the annual
1219progress report to the sponsor which is required pursuant to s.
12201002.33(9)(k) or s. 1002.34(14).
1221     (e)  If the governing board fails to implement the
1222corrective action plan within 1 year after one or more of the
1223conditions specified in paragraph (a) occur, the State Board of
1224Education shall prescribe any steps necessary for the charter
1225school or the charter technical career center to comply with
1226state requirements.
1227     (f)  The chair of the governing board shall annually appear
1228before the State Board of Education and report on the
1229implementation of the State Board of Education's requirements
1230under paragraph (e).
1231     (2)  FINANCIAL EMERGENCY; REQUIREMENTS.--
1232     (a)1.  If a financial audit conducted by a certified public
1233accountant in accordance with s. 218.39 reveals that one or more
1234of the conditions in s. 218.503(1) have occurred or will occur
1235if action is not taken to assist the charter school or charter
1236technical career center, the auditor shall notify the governing
1237board of the charter school or charter technical career center,
1238as appropriate, the sponsor, and the Commissioner of Education
1239within 7 business days after the finding is made.
1240     2.  If the charter school or charter technical career
1241center is found to be in a state of financial emergency pursuant
1242to s. 218.503(4), the charter school or charter technical career
1243center shall file a financial recovery plan pursuant to s.
1244218.503 with the sponsor and the Commissioner of Education
1245within 30 days after being notified by the Commissioner of
1246Education that a financial recovery plan is needed.
1247     (b)  The governing board shall include the financial
1248recovery plan and the status of its implementation in the annual
1249progress report to the sponsor which is required under s.
12501002.33(9)(k) or s. 1002.34(14).
1251     (3)  REPORT.--The Commissioner of Education shall annually
1252report to the State Board of Education each charter school and
1253charter technical career center that is subject to a financial
1254recovery plan or a corrective action plan under this section.
1255     (4)  RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt rules
1256for developing financial recovery and corrective action plans,
1257defining a deteriorating financial condition pursuant to
1258subparagraph (1)(a)3., and establishing procedures for
1259determining a deteriorating financial condition pursuant to
1260subparagraph (1)(a)3. and s. 218.39(5). In adopting the rules,
1261the State Board of Education may obtain technical assistance
1262from the Auditor General.
1263     (5)  TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.--The Department of Education
1264shall provide technical assistance to charter schools, charter
1265technical career centers, governing boards, and sponsors in
1266developing financial recovery and corrective action plans.
1267     (6)  FAILURE TO CORRECT DEFICIENCIES.--The sponsor may
1268decide not to renew or may terminate a charter if the charter
1269school or charter technical career center fails to correct the
1270deficiencies noted in the corrective action plan within 1 year
1271after being notified of the deficiencies or exhibits one or more
1272financial emergency conditions specified in s. 218.503 for 2
1273consecutive years. This subsection does not affect a sponsor's
1274authority to terminate or not renew a charter pursuant to s.
12751002.33(8).
1276     Section 10. Subsection (2) of section 1013.62, Florida
1277Statutes, is amended to read:
1278     1013.62  Charter schools capital outlay funding.--
1279     (2)  A charter school's governing body may use charter
1280school capital outlay funds for the following purposes:
1281     (a)  Purchase of real property.
1282     (b)  Construction of school facilities.
1283     (c)  Purchase, lease-purchase, or lease of permanent or
1284relocatable school facilities.
1285     (d)  Purchase of vehicles to transport students to and from
1286the charter school.
1287     (e)  Renovation, repair, and maintenance of school
1288facilities that the charter school owns or is purchasing through
1289a lease-purchase or long-term lease of 5 years or longer.
1290     (f)  Purchase, lease-purchase, or lease of new and
1291replacement equipment.
1292     (g)  Payment of the cost of premiums for property and
1293casualty insurance necessary to insure the school.
1294
1295Conversion charter schools may use capital outlay funds received
1296through the reduction in the administrative fee provided in s.
12971002.33(20) for renovation, repair, and maintenance of school
1298facilities that are owned by the sponsor.
1299     Section 11.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2009.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.