HB 1019

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to growth management; amending s.
3163.3164, F.S.; redefining the term "financial
4feasibility" to provide for school facilities that do not
5meet concurrency requirements in a particular year;
6amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference;
7amending s. 163.3180, F.S.; revising provisions relating
8to the concurrency requirements for public facilities and
9transportation facilities; providing for the designation
10of certain geographic areas as transportation concurrency
11exception areas; revising provisions relating to the
12level-of-service standards for transportation; authorizing
13a local government to adopt a lower level-of-service
14standard under certain circumstances; revising provisions
15relating to the calculation of the proportionate-share
16contribution; providing definitions; providing for the
17applicability and calculation of proportionate fair-share
18mitigation; providing incentives for landowners or
19developers who contribute or pay proportionate fair-share
20mitigation; amending s. 163.3182, F.S.; revising
21provisions relating to the creation of transportation
22concurrency backlog authorities; requiring that each local
23government adopt transportation concurrency backlog areas
24as part of the capital improvements element of the local
25comprehensive plan; amending s. 380.06, F.S.; revising
26provisions relating to the preapplication procedures for
27developments of regional impact; requiring that the levels
28of service in the transportation methodology be the same
29standards used to evaluate concurrency and proportionate-
30share contributions; providing for a transportation
31mobility fee; providing legislative findings and intent;
32requiring that the Department of Community Affairs and the
33Department of Transportation coordinate their independent
34mobility fees studies to develop a methodology for a
35mobility fee system; providing guidelines for developing
36the methodology; requiring that the Secretary of Community
37Affairs and the Secretary of Transportation submit joint
38interim reports to the Legislature by specified dates;
39requiring that the Department of Community Affairs develop
40proposed amendments to chapter 9J-5, F.A.C., for
41incorporating the mobility fee methodology; requiring that
42the department submit the proposed amendments to the
43Legislature for review by a specified date; providing for
44future repeal of s. 163.3180, F.S., relating to
45transportation concurrency requirements; requiring that
46the Department of Transportation establish a
47transportation methodology; requiring that such
48methodology be completed and in use by a specified date;
49providing an effective date.
50
51Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
52
53     Section 1.  Subsection (32) of section 163.3164, Florida
54Statutes, is amended to read:
55     163.3164  Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land
56Development Regulation Act; definitions.--As used in this act:
57     (32)  "Financial feasibility" means that sufficient
58revenues are currently available or will be available from
59committed funding sources for the first 3 years, or will be
60available from committed or planned funding sources for years 4
61and 5, of a 5-year capital improvement schedule for financing
62capital improvements, including such as ad valorem taxes, bonds,
63state and federal funds, tax revenues, impact fees, and
64developer contributions, which are adequate to fund the
65projected costs of the capital improvements identified in the
66comprehensive plan and necessary to ensure that adopted level-
67of-service standards are achieved and maintained within the
68period covered by the 5-year schedule of capital improvements. A
69comprehensive plan or comprehensive plan amendment shall be
70deemed financially feasible for transportation and school
71facilities throughout the planning period addressed by the
72capital improvements schedule if it can be demonstrated that the
73existing or adopted level-of-service, whichever has the greater
74maximum service volume, standards will be achieved and
75maintained by the end of the planning period even if in a
76particular year such improvements are not concurrent as required
77by s. 163.3180. A comprehensive plan shall be deemed financially
78feasible for school facilities throughout the planning period
79addressed by the capital improvements schedule if it can be
80demonstrated that the level-of-service standards will be
81achieved and maintained by the end of the planning period even
82if in a particular year such improvements are not concurrent as
83required in s. 163.3180.
84     Section 2.  Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section
85163.3177, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
86     163.3177  Required and optional elements of comprehensive
87plan; studies and surveys.--
88     (3)
89     (e)  At the discretion of the local government and
90notwithstanding the requirements in of this subsection, a
91comprehensive plan, as revised by an amendment to the plan's
92future land use map, shall be deemed to be financially feasible
93and to have achieved and maintained level-of-service standards
94as required in by this section with respect to transportation
95facilities if the amendment to the future land use map is
96supported by a:
97     1.  Condition in a development order for a development of
98regional impact or binding agreement that addresses
99proportionate-share mitigation consistent with s. 163.3180(12);
100or
101     2.  Binding agreement addressing proportionate fair-share
102mitigation consistent with s. 163.3180(16)(h) s. 163.3180(16)(f)
103and the property subject to the amendment to the future land use
104map is located within an area designated in a comprehensive plan
105for urban infill, urban redevelopment, downtown revitalization,
106urban infill and redevelopment, or an urban service area. The
107binding agreement must be based on the maximum amount of
108development identified by the future land use map amendment or
109as may be otherwise restricted through a special area plan
110policy or map notation in the comprehensive plan.
111     Section 3.  Subsections (1) through (12) and (14) through
112(16) of section 163.3180, Florida Statutes, are amended, and
113subsection (18) is added to that section, to read:
114     163.3180  Concurrency.--
115     (1)  APPLICABILITY OF CONCURRENCY REQUIREMENT.--
116     (a)  Public facility types.--Sanitary sewer, solid waste,
117drainage, potable water, parks and recreation, schools, and
118transportation facilities, including mass transit, where
119applicable, are the only public facilities and services subject
120to the concurrency requirement on a statewide basis. Additional
121public facilities and services are may not be made subject to
122concurrency on a statewide basis without appropriate study and
123approval by the Legislature; however, any local government may
124extend the concurrency requirement so that it applies to apply
125to additional public facilities within its jurisdiction.
126     (b)  Transportation methodologies.--Local governments shall
127use professionally accepted techniques for measuring level of
128service for automobiles, bicycles, pedestrians, transit, and
129trucks. These techniques may be used to evaluate increased
130accessibility by multiple modes and reductions in vehicle miles
131of travel in an area or zone. The state land planning agency and
132the Department of Transportation shall develop methodologies to
133assist local governments in implementing this multimodal level-
134of-service analysis and. The Department of Community Affairs and
135the Department of Transportation shall provide technical
136assistance to local governments in applying the these
137methodologies.
138     (2)  PUBLIC FACILITY AVAILABILITY STANDARDS.--
139     (a)  Sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, adequate water
140supply, and potable water facilities.--Consistent with public
141health and safety, sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage,
142adequate water supplies, and potable water facilities shall be
143in place and available to serve new development no later than
144the date on which issuance by the local government issues of a
145certificate of occupancy or its functional equivalent. Before
146approving Prior to approval of a building permit or its
147functional equivalent, the local government shall consult with
148the applicable water supplier to determine whether adequate
149water supplies to serve the new development will be available by
150no later than the anticipated date of issuance by the local
151government of the a certificate of occupancy or its functional
152equivalent. A local government may meet the concurrency
153requirement for sanitary sewer through the use of onsite sewage
154treatment and disposal systems approved by the Department of
155Health to serve new development.
156     (b)  Parks and recreation facilities.--Consistent with the
157public welfare, and except as otherwise provided in this
158section, parks and recreation facilities to serve new
159development shall be in place or under actual construction
160within no later than 1 year after issuance by the local
161government issues of a certificate of occupancy or its
162functional equivalent. However, the acreage for such facilities
163must shall be dedicated or be acquired by the local government
164before it issues prior to issuance by the local government of
165the a certificate of occupancy or its functional equivalent, or
166funds in the amount of the developer's fair share shall be
167committed no later than the date on which the local government
168approves commencement of government's approval to commence
169construction.
170     (c)  Transportation facilities.--Consistent with the public
171welfare, and except as otherwise provided in this section,
172transportation facilities needed to serve new development must
173shall be in place or under actual construction within 3 years
174after the local government approves a building permit or its
175functional equivalent that results in traffic generation.
176     (3)  ESTABLISHING LEVEL-OF-SERVICE STANDARDS.--Governmental
177entities that are not responsible for providing, financing,
178operating, or regulating public facilities needed to serve
179development may not establish binding level-of-service standards
180to apply to on governmental entities that do bear those
181responsibilities. This subsection does not limit the authority
182of any agency to recommend or make objections, recommendations,
183comments, or determinations during reviews conducted under s.
184163.3184.
185     (4)  APPLICATION OF CONCURRENCY TO PUBLIC FACILITIES.--
186     (a)  State and other public facilities.--The concurrency
187requirement as implemented in local comprehensive plans applies
188to state and other public facilities and development to the same
189extent that it applies to all other facilities and development,
190as provided by law.
191     (b)  Public transit facilities.--The concurrency
192requirement as implemented in local comprehensive plans does not
193apply to public transit facilities. For the purposes of this
194paragraph, public transit facilities include transit stations
195and terminals; transit station parking; park-and-ride lots;
196intermodal public transit connection or transfer facilities;
197fixed bus, guideway, and rail stations; and airport passenger
198terminals and concourses, air cargo facilities, and hangars for
199the maintenance or storage of aircraft. As used in this
200paragraph, the terms "terminals" and "transit facilities" do not
201include seaports or commercial or residential development
202constructed in conjunction with a public transit facility.
203     (c)  Infill and redevelopment areas.--The concurrency
204requirement, except as it relates to transportation facilities
205and public schools, as implemented in local government
206comprehensive plans, may be waived by a local government for
207urban infill and redevelopment areas designated pursuant to s.
208163.2517 if such a waiver does not endanger public health or
209safety as defined by the local government in the its local
210government's government comprehensive plan. The waiver must
211shall be adopted as a plan amendment using pursuant to the
212process set forth in s. 163.3187(3)(a). A local government may
213grant a concurrency exception pursuant to subsection (5) for
214transportation facilities located within these urban infill and
215redevelopment areas.
216     (5)  COUNTERVAILING PLANNING AND PUBLIC POLICY GOALS.--
217     (a)  Legislative findings.--The Legislature finds that
218under limited circumstances dealing with transportation
219facilities, countervailing planning and public policy goals may
220come into conflict with the requirement that adequate public
221transportation facilities and services be available concurrent
222with the impacts of such development. The Legislature further
223finds that often the unintended result of the concurrency
224requirement for transportation facilities is often the
225discouragement of urban infill development, infill, and
226redevelopment. Such unintended results directly conflict with
227the goals and policies of the state comprehensive plan and the
228intent of this part. The Legislature finds that in urban areas
229transportation cannot be effectively managed and mobility cannot
230be improved solely through the expansion of roadway capacity,
231that in many urban areas the expansion of roadway capacity is
232not always physically or financially possible, and that a range
233of transportation alternatives are essential to satisfy mobility
234needs, reduce congestion, and achieve healthy, vibrant areas.
235Therefore, exceptions from the concurrency requirement for
236transportation facilities may be granted as provided in by this
237subsection.
238     (b)  Geographic applicability of transportation concurrency
239exception areas.--
240     1.  Transportation concurrency exception areas are
241established within geographic areas that are designated in a
242local comprehensive plan for urban infill development, urban
243redevelopment, downtown revitalization, or urban infill and
244redevelopment under s. 163.2517. Areas that are designated as
245such in a future local comprehensive plan shall be
246transportation concurrency exception areas; however, the local
247government shall implement long-term strategies to support and
248fund mobility within the designated exception area, including
249alternative modes of transportation.
250     2.  A local government may grant an exception from the
251concurrency requirement for transportation facilities if the
252proposed development is otherwise consistent with the adopted
253local government comprehensive plan and:
254     a.  Is a project that promotes public transportation; or
255     b.  Is located within an area designated in the
256comprehensive plan as for:
257     1.  Urban infill development;
258     2.  Urban redevelopment;
259     3.  Downtown revitalization;
260     4.  Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or
261     5.  an urban service area specifically designated as a
262transportation concurrency exception area, which includes lands
263appropriate for compact, contiguous urban development, which
264does not exceed the amount of land needed to accommodate the
265projected population growth at densities consistent with the
266adopted comprehensive plan within the 10-year planning period,
267and which is served or is planned to be served with public
268facilities and services as provided by the capital improvements
269element; or.
270     c.  Is an agricultural enclave, as defined in s.
271163.3164(33), which is located within a transportation
272concurrency backlog area.
273     (c)  Projects that have special part-time demands.--The
274Legislature also finds that developments located within urban
275infill, urban redevelopment, existing urban service areas, or
276downtown revitalization areas or areas designated as urban
277infill and redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517, which pose
278only special part-time demands on the transportation system, are
279exempt should be excepted from the concurrency requirement for
280transportation facilities. A special part-time demand is one
281that does not have more than 200 scheduled events during any
282calendar year and does not affect the 100 highest traffic volume
283hours.
284     (d)  Establishment of transportation concurrency exception
285areas.--A local government that adopts transportation
286concurrency exception areas under subparagraph (b)2. shall:
287     1.  Establish guidelines in the comprehensive plan for
288granting transportation concurrency exceptions, the exceptions
289authorized in paragraphs (b) and (c) and subsections (7) and
290(15) which must be consistent with and support a comprehensive
291strategy adopted in the plan to promote and facilitate
292development consistent with the planning and public policy goals
293upon which the establishment of the concurrency exception areas
294was predicated the purpose of the exceptions.
295     2.(e)  The local government shall Adopt into the plan and
296Implement long-term strategies to support and fund mobility
297within the designated exception area, including alternative
298modes of transportation. The plan amendment must also
299demonstrate how strategies will support the purpose of the
300exception and how mobility within the designated exception area
301will be provided. In addition, the strategies must address urban
302design; appropriate land use mixes, including intensity and
303density; and network connectivity plans needed to promote urban
304infill, redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. The
305comprehensive plan amendment designating the concurrency
306exception area must be accompanied by data and analysis
307justifying the size of the area.
308     3.(f)  Before designating Prior to the designation of a
309transportation concurrency exception area pursuant to
310subparagraph (b)2., consult with the state land planning agency
311and the Department of Transportation shall be consulted by the
312local government to assess the impact that the proposed
313exception area is expected to have on the adopted level-of-
314service standards established for Strategic Intermodal System
315facilities, as defined in s. 339.64, and roadway facilities
316funded in accordance with s. 339.2819 and. Further, the local
317government shall, in consultation with the state land planning
318agency and the Department of Transportation, develop a plan to
319mitigate any impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System.
320     4.  Meet with adjacent jurisdictions that may be impacted
321by the designation and discuss strategies for minimizing the
322impacts., including, if appropriate, the development of a long-
323term concurrency management system pursuant to subsection (9)
324and s. 163.3177(3)(d). The exceptions may be available only
325within the specific geographic area of the jurisdiction
326designated in the plan. Pursuant to s. 163.3184, any affected
327person may challenge a plan amendment establishing these
328guidelines and the areas within which an exception could be
329granted.
330     (g)  Transportation concurrency exception areas existing
331prior to July 1, 2005, must, at a minimum, meet the provisions
332of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the
333comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and
334appraisal report, whichever occurs last.
335     (6)  DE MINIMIS IMPACT.--The Legislature finds that a de
336minimis impact is consistent with this part. A de minimis impact
337is an impact that does would not affect more than 1 percent of
338the maximum volume at the adopted level of service of the
339affected transportation facility as determined by the local
340government. An No impact is not will be de minimis if the sum of
341existing roadway volumes and the projected volumes from approved
342projects on a transportation facility exceeds would exceed 110
343percent of the maximum volume at the adopted level of service of
344the affected transportation facility; provided however, the that
345an impact of a single family home on an existing lot is will
346constitute a de minimis impact on all roadways regardless of the
347level of the deficiency of the roadway. Further, an no impact is
348not will be de minimis if it exceeds would exceed the adopted
349level-of-service standard of any affected designated hurricane
350evacuation routes. Each local government shall maintain
351sufficient records to ensure that the 110-percent criterion is
352not exceeded. Each local government shall submit annually, with
353its updated capital improvements element, a summary of the de
354minimis records. If the state land planning agency determines
355that the 110-percent criterion has been exceeded, the state land
356planning agency shall notify the local government of the
357exceedance and that no further de minimis exceptions for the
358applicable roadway may be granted until such time as the volume
359is reduced below the 110 percent. The local government shall
360provide proof of this reduction to the state land planning
361agency before issuing further de minimis exceptions.
362     (7)  CONCURRENCY MANAGEMENT AREAS.--In order to promote
363urban development and infill development and redevelopment, one
364or more transportation concurrency management areas may be
365designated in a local government comprehensive plan. A
366transportation concurrency management area must be a compact
367geographic area that has with an existing network of roads where
368multiple, viable alternative travel paths or modes are available
369for common trips. A local government may establish an areawide
370level-of-service standard for such a transportation concurrency
371management area based upon an analysis that provides for a
372justification for the areawide level of service, how urban
373infill development, infill, and or redevelopment will be
374promoted, and how mobility will be accomplished within the
375transportation concurrency management area. Before Prior to the
376designation of a concurrency management area is designated, the
377local government shall consult with the state land planning
378agency and the Department of Transportation shall be consulted
379by the local government to assess the impact that the proposed
380concurrency management area is expected to have on the adopted
381level-of-service standards established for Strategic Intermodal
382System facilities, as defined in s. 339.64, and roadway
383facilities funded in accordance with s. 339.2819. Further, the
384local government shall, in cooperation with the state land
385planning agency and the Department of Transportation, develop a
386plan to mitigate any impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System,
387including, if appropriate, the development of a long-term
388concurrency management system pursuant to subsection (9) and s.
389163.3177(3)(d). Transportation concurrency management areas
390existing prior to July 1, 2005, shall meet, at a minimum, the
391provisions of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of
392the comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and
393appraisal report, whichever occurs last. The state land planning
394agency shall amend chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, to
395be consistent with this subsection.
396     (8)  URBAN REDEVELOPMENT.--When assessing the
397transportation impacts of proposed urban redevelopment within an
398established existing urban service area, 150 110 percent of the
399actual transportation impact caused by the previously existing
400development must be reserved for the redevelopment, even if the
401previously existing development had has a lesser or nonexisting
402impact pursuant to the calculations of the local government.
403Redevelopment requiring less than 150 110 percent of the
404previously existing capacity shall not be prohibited due to the
405reduction of transportation levels of service below the adopted
406standards. This does not preclude the appropriate assessment of
407fees or accounting for the impacts within the concurrency
408management system and capital improvements program of the
409affected local government. This subsection paragraph does not
410affect local government requirements for appropriate development
411permits.
412     (9)  LONG-TERM CONCURRENCY MANAGEMENT.--
413     (a)  Each local government may adopt, as a part of its
414plan, long-term transportation and school concurrency management
415systems that have with a planning period of up to 10 years for
416specially designated districts or areas where significant
417backlogs exist. The plan may include interim level-of-service
418standards on certain facilities and must shall rely on the local
419government's schedule of capital improvements for up to 10 years
420as a basis for issuing development orders authorizing the that
421authorize commencement of construction in the these designated
422districts or areas. The concurrency management system must be
423designed to correct existing deficiencies and set priorities for
424addressing backlogged facilities. The concurrency management
425system must be financially feasible and consistent with other
426portions of the adopted local plan, including the future land
427use map.
428     (b)  If a local government has a transportation or school
429facility backlog for existing development which cannot be
430adequately addressed in a 10-year plan, the state land planning
431agency may allow the local government it to develop a plan and
432long-term schedule of capital improvements covering up to 15
433years for good and sufficient cause. The state land planning
434agency's determination must be, based on a general comparison
435between the that local government and all other similarly
436situated local jurisdictions, using the following factors:
437     1.  The extent of the backlog.
438     2.  For roads, whether the backlog is on local or state
439roads.
440     3.  The cost of eliminating the backlog.
441     4.  The local government's tax and other revenue-raising
442efforts.
443     (c)  The local government may issue approvals to commence
444construction notwithstanding this section, consistent with and
445in areas that are subject to a long-term concurrency management
446system.
447     (d)  If the local government adopts a long-term concurrency
448management system, it must evaluate the system periodically. At
449a minimum, the local government must assess its progress toward
450improving levels of service within the long-term concurrency
451management district or area in the evaluation and appraisal
452report and determine any changes that are necessary to
453accelerate progress in meeting acceptable levels of service.
454     (10)  TRANSPORTATION LEVEL-OF-SERVICE STANDARDS.--With
455regard to roadway facilities on the Strategic Intermodal System
456which are designated in accordance with s. 339.63 ss. 339.61,
457339.62, 339.63, and 339.64, the Florida Intrastate Highway
458System as defined in s. 338.001, and roadway facilities funded
459in accordance with s. 339.2819, local governments shall adopt
460the level-of-service standard established by the Department of
461Transportation by rule; however, if a project involves qualified
462jobs created and certified by the Office of Tourism, Trade, and
463Economic Development or if the project is a nonresidential
464project located within an area designated by the Governor as a
465rural area of critical economic concern under s. 288.0656(7),
466the affected local government, after consulting with the
467Department of Transportation, may adopt into its comprehensive
468plan a lower level-of-service standard than the standard adopted
469by the Department of Transportation. The lower level-of-service
470standard shall apply only to a project meeting this exception
471and the adopted level-of-service standard shall otherwise apply.
472For all other roads on the State Highway System, local
473governments shall establish an adequate level-of-service
474standard that need not be consistent with any level-of-service
475standard established by the Department of Transportation. In
476establishing adequate level-of-service standards for any
477arterial roads, or collector roads as appropriate, which
478traverse multiple jurisdictions, local governments shall
479consider compatibility with the roadway facility's adopted
480level-of-service standards in adjacent jurisdictions. Each local
481government within a county shall use a professionally accepted
482methodology for measuring impacts on transportation facilities
483for the purposes of implementing its concurrency management
484system. Counties are encouraged to coordinate with adjacent
485counties, and local governments within a county are encouraged
486to coordinate, for the purpose of using common methodologies for
487measuring impacts on transportation facilities and for the
488purpose of implementing their concurrency management systems.
489     (11)  LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.--In order to limit a local
490government's the liability of local governments, the a local
491government shall may allow a landowner to proceed with the
492development of a specific parcel of land notwithstanding a
493failure of the development to satisfy transportation
494concurrency, if when all the following factors are shown to
495exist:
496     (a)  The local government having with jurisdiction over the
497property has adopted a local comprehensive plan that is in
498compliance.
499     (b)  The proposed development is would be consistent with
500the future land use designation for the specific property and
501with pertinent portions of the adopted local plan, as determined
502by the local government.
503     (c)  The local plan includes a financially feasible capital
504improvements element that provides for transportation facilities
505adequate to serve the proposed development, and the local
506government has not implemented that element.
507     (d)  The local government has provided a means for
508assessing by which the landowner for will be assessed a fair
509share of the cost of providing the transportation facilities
510necessary to serve the proposed development.
511     (e)  The landowner has made a binding commitment to the
512local government to pay the fair share of the cost of providing
513the transportation facilities to serve the proposed development.
514     (12)  REGIONAL IMPACT PROPORTIONATE-SHARE CONTRIBUTION.--
515     (a)  A development of regional impact satisfies may satisfy
516the transportation concurrency requirements of the local
517comprehensive plan, the local government's concurrency
518management system, and s. 380.06 by paying payment of a
519proportionate-share contribution for local and regionally
520significant traffic impacts, if:
521     1.(a)  The development of regional impact which, based on
522its location or mix of land uses, is designed to encourage
523pedestrian or other nonautomotive modes of transportation;
524     2.(b)  The proportionate-share contribution for local and
525regionally significant traffic impacts is sufficient to pay for
526one or more required mobility improvements that will benefit the
527network of a regionally significant transportation facilities
528facility;
529     3.(c)  The owner and developer of the development of
530regional impact pays or assures payment of the proportionate-
531share contribution; and
532     4.(d)  If The regionally significant transportation
533facility to be constructed or improved is under the maintenance
534authority of a governmental entity, as defined by s. 334.03(12),
535other than the local government having with jurisdiction over
536the development of regional impact, the developer must is
537required to enter into a binding and legally enforceable
538commitment to transfer funds to the governmental entity having
539maintenance authority or to otherwise assure construction or
540improvement of the facility.
541     (b)  The proportionate-share contribution may be applied to
542any transportation facility to satisfy the provisions of this
543subsection and the local comprehensive plan., but, for the
544purposes of this subsection,
545     1.  The amount of the proportionate-share contribution
546shall be calculated as follows:
547     a.  The determination of significantly affected roadways
548shall be based upon the cumulative number of trips from the
549previously approved stage or phase of development and the
550proposed new stage or phase of development expected to reach
551roadways during the peak hour at from the complete buildout of a
552stage or phase being approved.
553     b.  For significantly affected roadways, the developer's
554proportionate share shall be based solely upon the number of
555trips from the proposed new stage or phase being approved which
556would exceed the peak hour maximum service volume of the roadway
557at the adopted or existing level of service, whichever has the
558greater maximum service volume, divided by the change in the
559peak hour maximum service volume of the roadways resulting from
560the construction of an improvement necessary to maintain the
561adopted or existing level of service, whichever has the greater
562maximum service volume.
563     2.  The calculated proportionate-share contribution shall
564be multiplied by the construction cost, at the time of developer
565payment, of the improvement necessary to maintain the adopted or
566existing level of service, whichever has the greater maximum
567service volume, in order to determine the proportionate-share
568contribution. For purposes of this subparagraph subsection, the
569term "construction cost" includes all associated costs of the
570improvement.
571     3.  Proportionate-share mitigation shall be limited to
572ensure that a development of regional impact meeting the
573requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact on the
574transportation system but is not responsible for the additional
575cost of reducing or eliminating backlogs.
576     4.  A developer shall not be required to fund or construct
577proportionate-share mitigation that is more extensive than
578mitigation necessary to offset the impact of the development
579project under review.
580     5.  Proportionate-share mitigation shall be applied as a
581credit against any transportation impact fees or exactions
582assessed for the traffic impacts of a development.
583     6.  Proportionate-share mitigation may be directed toward
584one or more specific transportation improvements reasonably
585related to the mobility demands created by the development and
586such improvements may address one or more modes of
587transportation.
588     7.  The payment for such improvements that significantly
589benefit the impacted transportation system satisfies concurrency
590requirements as a mitigation of the development's stage or phase
591impacts upon the overall transportation system even if there
592remains a failure of concurrency on other impacted facilities.
593     (c)  As used in this subsection, the term:
594     1.  "Backlog" or "backlogged transportation facility" means
595a facility or facilities on which the adopted level-of-service
596standard is exceeded by the existing trips, plus background
597trips.
598     2.  "Background trips" means trips from sources other than
599the development project under review that are forecasted by
600established traffic standards, including, but not limited to,
601traffic modeling, to be coincident with the particular stage or
602phase of development under review.
603
604This subsection also applies to Florida Quality Developments
605pursuant to s. 380.061 and to detailed specific area plans
606implementing optional sector plans pursuant to s. 163.3245.
607     (14)  RULEMAKING AUTHORITY.--The state land planning agency
608shall, by October 1, 1998, adopt by rule minimum criteria for
609the review and determination of compliance of a public school
610facilities element adopted by a local government for purposes of
611the imposition of school concurrency.
612     (15)  MULTIMODAL DISTRICTS.--
613     (a)  Multimodal transportation districts may be established
614under a local government comprehensive plan in areas delineated
615on the future land use map for which the local comprehensive
616plan assigns secondary priority to vehicle mobility and primary
617priority to assuring a safe, comfortable, and attractive
618pedestrian environment, with convenient interconnection to
619transit. Such districts must incorporate community design
620features that will reduce the number of automobile trips or
621vehicle miles of travel and will support an integrated,
622multimodal transportation system. Before Prior to the
623designation of multimodal transportation districts, the
624Department of Transportation shall, in consultation with be
625consulted by the local government, to assess the impact that the
626proposed multimodal district area is expected to have on the
627adopted level-of-service standards established for Strategic
628Intermodal System facilities, as provided in s. 339.63 defined
629in s. 339.64, and roadway facilities funded in accordance with
630s. 339.2819. Further, the local government shall, in cooperation
631with the Department of Transportation, develop a plan to
632mitigate any impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System,
633including the development of a long-term concurrency management
634system pursuant to subsection (9) and s. 163.3177(3)(d).
635Multimodal transportation districts existing prior to July 1,
6362005, shall meet, at a minimum, the provisions of this section
637by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the comprehensive plan update
638pursuant to the evaluation and appraisal report, whichever
639occurs last.
640     (b)  Community design elements of such a multimodal
641transportation district include:
642     1.  A complementary mix and range of land uses, including
643educational, recreational, and cultural uses;
644     2.  Interconnected networks of streets designed to
645encourage walking and bicycling, with traffic-calming where
646desirable;
647     3.  Appropriate densities and intensities of use within
648walking distance of transit stops;
649     4.  Daily activities within walking distance of residences,
650allowing independence to persons who do not drive; and
651     5.  Public uses, streets, and squares that are safe,
652comfortable, and attractive for the pedestrian, with adjoining
653buildings open to the street and with parking not interfering
654with pedestrian, transit, automobile, and truck travel modes.
655     (c)  Local governments may establish multimodal level-of-
656service standards that rely primarily on nonvehicular modes of
657transportation within the district, if when justified by an
658analysis demonstrating that the existing and planned community
659design will provide an adequate level of mobility within the
660district based upon professionally accepted multimodal level-of-
661service methodologies. The analysis must also demonstrate that
662the capital improvements required to promote community design
663are financially feasible over the development or redevelopment
664timeframe for the district and that community design features
665within the district provide convenient interconnection for a
666multimodal transportation system. Local governments may issue
667development permits in reliance upon all planned community
668design capital improvements that are financially feasible over
669the development or redevelopment timeframe for the district,
670regardless of without regard to the period of time between
671development or redevelopment and the scheduled construction of
672the capital improvements. A determination of financial
673feasibility shall be based upon currently available funding or
674funding sources that could reasonably be expected to become
675available over the planning period.
676     (d)  Local governments may reduce impact fees or local
677access fees for development within multimodal transportation
678districts based on the reduction of vehicle trips per household
679or vehicle miles of travel expected from the development pattern
680planned for the district.
681     (e)  By December 1, 2007, The Department of Transportation,
682in consultation with the state land planning agency and
683interested local governments, may designate a study area for
684conducting a pilot project to determine the benefits of and
685barriers to establishing a regional multimodal transportation
686concurrency district that extends over more than one local
687government jurisdiction. If designated:
688     1.  The study area must be in a county that has a
689population of at least 1,000 persons per square mile, be within
690an urban service area, and have the consent of the local
691governments within the study area. The Department of
692Transportation and the state land planning agency shall provide
693technical assistance.
694     2.  The local governments within the study area and the
695Department of Transportation, in consultation with the state
696land planning agency, shall cooperatively create a multimodal
697transportation plan that meets the requirements in of this
698section. The multimodal transportation plan must include viable
699local funding options and incorporate community design features,
700including a range of mixed land uses and densities and
701intensities, which will reduce the number of automobile trips or
702vehicle miles of travel while supporting an integrated,
703multimodal transportation system.
704     3.  In order to effectuate the multimodal transportation
705concurrency district, participating local governments may adopt
706appropriate comprehensive plan amendments.
707     4.  The Department of Transportation, in consultation with
708the state land planning agency, shall submit a report by March
7091, 2009, to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the
710Speaker of the House of Representatives on the status of the
711pilot project. The report must identify any factors that support
712or limit the creation and success of a regional multimodal
713transportation district including intergovernmental
714coordination.
715     (16)  PROPORTIONATE FAIR-SHARE MITIGATION.--It is the
716intent of the Legislature to provide a method by which the
717impacts of development on transportation facilities can be
718mitigated by the cooperative efforts of the public and private
719sectors. The methodology used to calculate proportionate fair-
720share mitigation shall be calculated as follows: mitigation
721under this section shall be as provided for in subsection (12).
722     (a)  The determination of significantly affected roadways
723shall be based upon the cumulative number of trips from the
724previously approved stage or phase of development and the
725proposed new stage or phase of development expected to reach
726roadways during the peak hour at the complete buildout of a
727stage or phase being approved.
728     (b)  For significantly affected roadways, the developer's
729proportionate fair-share mitigation shall be based solely upon
730the number of trips from the proposed new stage or phase being
731approved which would exceed the peak hour maximum service volume
732of the roadway at the adopted or existing level of service,
733whichever has the greater maximum service volume, divided by the
734change in the peak hour maximum service volume of the roadways
735resulting from the construction of an improvement necessary to
736maintain the adopted or existing level of service, whichever has
737the greater maximum service volume.
738     (c)(a)  By December 1, 2006, Each local government shall
739adopt by ordinance a methodology for assessing proportionate
740fair-share mitigation options consistent with this section. By
741December 1, 2005, the Department of Transportation shall develop
742a model transportation concurrency management ordinance with
743methodologies for assessing proportionate fair-share mitigation
744options.
745     (d)(b)1.  In its transportation concurrency management
746system, a local government shall, by December 1, 2006, include
747methodologies that will be applied to calculate proportionate
748fair-share mitigation. A developer may choose to satisfy all
749transportation concurrency requirements by contributing or
750paying proportionate fair-share mitigation if transportation
751facilities or facility segments identified as mitigation for
752traffic impacts are specifically identified for funding in the
7535-year schedule of capital improvements in the capital
754improvements element of the local plan or the long-term
755concurrency management system or if such contributions or
756payments to such facilities or segments are reflected in the 5-
757year schedule of capital improvements in the next regularly
758scheduled update of the capital improvements element. Updates to
759the 5-year capital improvements element which reflect
760proportionate fair-share contributions may not be found not in
761compliance based on ss. 163.3164(32) and 163.3177(3) if
762additional contributions, payments or funding sources are
763reasonably anticipated during a period not to exceed 10 years to
764fully mitigate impacts on the transportation facilities.
765     2.  Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall be applied as
766a credit against all transportation impact fees or any exactions
767assessed for the traffic impacts of a development to the extent
768that all or a portion of the proportionate fair-share mitigation
769is used to address the same capital infrastructure improvements
770contemplated by the local government's impact fee ordinance.
771     (e)(c)  Proportionate fair-share mitigation includes,
772without limitation, separately or collectively, private funds,
773contributions of land, or and construction and contribution of
774facilities and may include public funds as determined by the
775local government. Proportionate fair-share mitigation may be
776directed toward one or more specific transportation improvements
777reasonably related to the mobility demands created by the
778development and such improvements may address one or more modes
779of travel. The fair market value of the proportionate fair-share
780mitigation may shall not differ based on the form of mitigation.
781A local government may not require a development to pay more
782than its proportionate fair-share contribution regardless of the
783method of mitigation. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall
784be limited to ensure that a development meeting the requirements
785of this section mitigates its impact on the transportation
786system but is not responsible for the additional cost of
787reducing or eliminating backlogs.
788     (f)(d)  This subsection does not require a local government
789to approve a development that is not otherwise qualified for
790approval pursuant to the applicable local comprehensive plan and
791land development regulations; however, a development that
792satisfies the requirements of s. 163.3180 shall not be denied on
793the basis of a failure to mitigate its transportation impacts
794under the local comprehensive plan or land development
795regulations. This paragraph does not limit a local government
796from imposing lawfully adopted transportation impact fees.
797     (g)(e)  Mitigation for development impacts to facilities on
798the Strategic Intermodal System made pursuant to this subsection
799requires the concurrence of the Department of Transportation.
800     (h)(f)  If the funds in an adopted 5-year capital
801improvements element are insufficient to fully fund construction
802of a transportation improvement required by the local
803government's concurrency management system, a local government
804and a developer may still enter into a binding proportionate-
805share agreement authorizing the developer to construct that
806amount of development on which the proportionate share is
807calculated if the proportionate-share amount in such agreement
808is sufficient to pay for one or more improvements which will, in
809the opinion of the governmental entity or entities maintaining
810the transportation facilities, significantly benefit the
811impacted transportation system. The improvements funded by the
812proportionate-share component must be adopted into the 5-year
813capital improvements schedule of the comprehensive plan at the
814next annual capital improvements element update. The funding of
815any improvements that significantly benefit the impacted
816transportation system satisfies concurrency requirements as a
817mitigation of the development's impact upon the overall
818transportation system even if there remains a failure of
819concurrency on other impacted facilities.
820     (i)(g)  Except as provided in subparagraph (d)1. (b)1.,
821this section does may not prohibit the state land planning
822agency Department of Community Affairs from finding other
823portions of the capital improvements element amendments not in
824compliance as provided in this chapter.
825     (j)(h)  The provisions of This subsection does do not apply
826to a development of regional impact satisfying the requirements
827in of subsection (12).
828     (k)  A developer shall not be required to fund or construct
829proportionate-share mitigation that is more extensive than
830mitigation necessary to offset the impact of the development
831project under review.
832     (l)  The payment for such improvements that significantly
833benefit the impacted transportation system satisfies concurrency
834requirements as a mitigation of the development's stage or phase
835impacts upon the overall transportation system even if there
836remains a failure of concurrency on other impacted facilities.
837     (m)  As used in this subsection, the term:
838     1.  "Backlog" or "backlogged transportation facility" means
839a facility or facilities on which the adopted level-of-service
840standard is exceeded by the existing trips, plus background
841trips.
842     2.  "Background trips" means trips from sources other than
843the development project under review that are forecasted by
844established traffic standards, including, but not limited to,
845traffic modeling, to be coincident with the particular stage or
846phase of the development project under review.
847     (18)  INCENTIVES FOR CONTRIBUTIONS.--Landowners or
848developers, including landowners or developers of developments
849of regional impact, who propose a large-scale development of 500
850cumulative acres or more may satisfy all of the transportation
851concurrency requirements by contributing or paying
852proportionate-share or proportionate fair-share mitigation. If
853such contribution is made, a local government shall:
854     (a)  Designate the traffic impacts for transportation
855facilities or facility segments as mitigated for funding in the
8565-year schedule of capital improvements in the capital
857improvements element of the local comprehensive plan or the
858long-term concurrency management system; or
859     (b)  Reflect that the traffic impacts for transportation
860facilities or facility segments are mitigated in the 5-year
861schedule of capital improvements in the next regularly scheduled
862update of the capital improvements element.
863
864Updates to the 5-year capital improvements element which reflect
865proportionate-share or proportionate fair-share contributions
866are deemed compliant with s. 163.3164(32) or s. 163.3177(3) if
867additional contributions, payments, or funding sources are
868reasonably anticipated during a period not to exceed 10 years
869and would fully mitigate impacts on the transportation
870facilities and facility segments.
871     Section 4.  Subsection (2) of section 163.3182, Florida
872Statutes, is amended to read:
873     163.3182  Transportation concurrency backlogs.--
874     (2)  CREATION OF TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG
875AUTHORITIES.--
876     (a)  A county or municipality may create a transportation
877concurrency backlog authority if it has an identified
878transportation concurrency backlog.
879     (b)  No later than 2012, each local government that has an
880identified transportation concurrency backlog shall adopt one or
881more transportation concurrency backlog areas as part of its
882capital improvements element update to its financially feasible
883submission to the state land planning agency. On a biannual
884basis, the creation of additional areas shall be submitted to
885the state land planning agency until the local government has
886demonstrated by no later than 2027 that the backlog existing in
8872012 has been mitigated through construction or planned
888construction of the necessary transportation mobility
889improvements. If, because of economic conditions, the local
890government cannot meet the biannual requirements of the capital
891improvements update for new areas, it may request from the state
892land planning agency a one-time waiver of the requirement to
893file the biannual creation of new transportation concurrency
894backlog authority areas.
895     (c)  Landowners or developers within a large-scale
896development area of 500 cumulative acres or more may request the
897local government to create a transportation concurrency backlog
898area coterminous with the boundaries of the development area. If
899a development permit is issued or a comprehensive plan amendment
900is approved within the development area, the local government
901shall designate the transportation concurrency backlog area if
902the funding is sufficient to address one or more transportation
903capacity improvements necessary to satisfy the additional
904deficiencies coexisting or anticipated with the new development.
905The transportation concurrency backlog area shall be created by
906ordinance and shall be used to satisfy all fair share or
907proportionate fair-share transportation concurrency
908contributions of the development which are not otherwise
909satisfied by impact fees. The local government shall manage the
910area acting as a transportation concurrency backlog authority
911and all applicable provisions of this section apply, except that
912the tax increment shall be used to satisfy transportation
913concurrency requirements not otherwise satisfied by impact fees.
914     (d)(b)  Acting as the transportation concurrency backlog
915authority within the authority's jurisdictional boundary, the
916governing body of a county or municipality shall adopt and
917implement a plan to eliminate all identified transportation
918concurrency backlogs within the authority's jurisdiction using
919funds provided pursuant to subsection (5) and as otherwise
920provided pursuant to this section.
921     (e)  Notwithstanding any general law, special act, or
922ordinance to the contrary, a local government shall not require
923any payments for transportation concurrency beyond a subject
924development's traffic impacts as identified pursuant to impact
925fees or s. 163.3180(12) or (16), nor shall a condition of a
926development order or permit require such payments. If payments
927required to satisfy a development's share of transportation
928concurrency costs do not mitigate all traffic impacts of the
929planned development area because of existing or future backlog
930conditions, the landowner or developer shall be entitled to
931petition the local government for designation of a
932transportation concurrency backlog area pursuant to this
933section, which shall satisfy any remaining concurrency backlog
934requirements in the impacted area.
935     Section 5.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section
936380.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
937     380.06  Developments of regional impact.--
938     (7)  PREAPPLICATION PROCEDURES.--
939     (a)  Before filing an application for development approval,
940the developer shall contact the regional planning agency having
941with jurisdiction over the proposed development to arrange a
942preapplication conference. Upon the request of the developer or
943the regional planning agency, other affected state and regional
944agencies shall participate in the this conference and shall
945identify the types of permits issued by the agencies, the level
946of information required, and the permit issuance procedures as
947applied to the proposed development. The levels of service
948required in the transportation methodology must be the same
949levels of service used to evaluate concurrency and proportionate
950share pursuant to s. 163.3180. The regional planning agency
951shall provide the developer information to the developer
952regarding about the development-of-regional-impact process and
953the use of preapplication conferences to identify issues,
954coordinate appropriate state and local agency requirements, and
955otherwise promote a proper and efficient review of the proposed
956development. If an agreement is reached regarding assumptions
957and methodology to be used in the application for development
958approval, the reviewing agencies may not subsequently object to
959those assumptions and methodologies, unless subsequent changes
960to the project or information obtained during the review make
961those assumptions and methodologies inappropriate.
962     Section 6.  Transportation mobility fee.--
963     (1)  The Legislature finds that the existing transportation
964concurrency system has not adequately addressed Florida's
965transportation needs in an effective, predictable, and equitable
966manner and is not producing a sustainable transportation system
967for the state. The current system is complex, lacks uniformity
968among jurisdictions, is too focused on roadways to the detriment
969of desired land use patterns and transportation alternatives,
970results in unjustified financial inequities between comparable
971applicants, and frequently prevents the attainment of important
972growth management goals. Therefore, the Legislature has
973determined that the state shall evaluate and, as deemed
974feasible, implement a different adequate public facility
975requirement for transportation which would utilize a mobility
976fee based either on net external trip volume generated or
977vehicle and people miles traveled. The mobility fee shall be
978designed to provide for mobility needs, ensure that development
979provides mitigation for its impacts on the transportation system
980in approximate proportionality to those impacts, fairly
981distribute financial burdens among all applicants for
982development permits, and promote compact, mixed-use, and energy
983efficient development. Therefore, the Legislature directs the
984Department of Community Affairs and the Department of
985Transportation, both of whom are currently performing
986independent mobility fee studies, to coordinate and use those
987studies in developing a methodology for a mobility fee system as
988follows:
989     (a)  The uniform mobility fee methodology for statewide
990application shall replace the existing transportation
991concurrency management systems adopted and implemented by local
992governments. The independent, yet coordinated, studies shall
993focus upon developing a methodology that includes the following:
994     1.  A determination of the amount, distribution, and timing
995of vehicular and people miles traveled by applying
996professionally accepted standards and practices in the
997disciplines of land use and transportation planning, including
998requirements of constitutional and statutory law.
999     2.  The development of an equitable mobility fee which
1000provides funding for future mobility needs whereby new
1001development mitigates in approximate proportionality for its
1002impacts on the transportation system, yet is not delayed or held
1003accountable for system backlogs or failures that are not
1004directly attributable to the proposed development.
1005     3.  The replacement of transportation financial feasibility
1006obligations, proportionate-share contributions for developments
1007of regional impacts, proportionate fair-share contributions, and
1008locally adopted transportation impact fees with the mobility
1009fee, such that a single transportation fee, whether based on
1010number of trips or vehicle miles traveled, may be applied
1011uniformly on a statewide basis by application of the mobility
1012fee formula developed by these studies.
1013     4.  Applicability of the mobility fee on a statewide or
1014more limited geographic basis and, if the latter, the preferred
1015methodology in lieu of the existing concurrency or impact fee
1016system for equitably mitigating transportation impacts from new
1017development in those geographic areas where the mobility fee is
1018not recommended.
1019     5.  The ability for developer contributions of land for
1020right-of-way or developer-funded improvements to the
1021transportation network to be recognized as credits against the
1022mobility fee via mutually acceptable agreements reached with the
1023impacted jurisdiction.
1024     6.  An equitable methodology for distribution of the
1025mobility fee proceeds among those jurisdictions responsible for
1026construction and maintenance of the impacted roadways, such that
1027100 percent of the collected mobility fees are utilized for
1028improvements to the overall transportation network of the
1029impacted jurisdiction.
1030     (b)  No later than February 15, 2010, the Secretary of
1031Community Affairs and the Secretary of Transportation shall
1032provide an interim joint report to the President of the Senate
1033and the Speaker of the House of Representatives which contains
1034the status of the mobility fee methodology study. A second
1035interim joint report shall be provided on or before February 15,
10362011. On or before December 1, 2010, the Department of Community
1037Affairs, with input from the Department of Transportation, shall
1038develop and submit to the Legislature proposed amendments to
1039chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, incorporating the
1040mobility fee methodology developed from the studies. The 2011
1041Legislature shall consider the amendments and approve as
1042submitted, approve with revisions, or reject. If approved as
1043submitted, the amendments shall go into effect on July 1, 2011.
1044If approved with revisions, the Department of Community Affairs
1045shall adopt the amendments as revised such that they will become
1046effective not later than July 1, 2011. The Legislature declares
1047that changes made to chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code,
1048pursuant to this paragraph shall not be subject to rule
1049challenges under s. 120.56(2), Florida Statutes, or to drawout
1050proceedings under s. 120.54(3)(c)2., Florida Statutes.
1051     (2)  In order to facilitate the replacement of the current
1052dysfunctional transportation concurrency system, the Legislature
1053directs that s. 163.3180, Florida Statutes, relating to
1054transportation, be repealed effective October 1, 2012, unless
1055the amendments to chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, are
1056rejected and s. 163.3180, Florida Statutes, is reenacted by the
1057Legislature.
1058     Section 7.  The Department of Transportation shall
1059establish an approved transportation methodology that recognizes
1060that a planned, sustainable, or self-sufficient development area
1061will likely achieve a community internal capture rate in excess
1062of 30 percent when fully developed. A sustainable or self-
1063sufficient development area consists of 500 acres or more of
1064large-scale developments individually or collectively designed
1065to achieve self containment by providing a balance of land uses
1066to fulfill a majority of the community's needs. The adopted
1067transportation methodology shall use a regional transportation
1068model that incorporates professionally accepted modeling
1069techniques applicable to well-planned, sustainable communities
1070of the size, location, mix of uses, and design features
1071consistent with such communities. The adopted transportation
1072methodology shall serve as the basis for sustainable or self-
1073sufficient development's traffic impact assessments by the
1074department. The methodology review must be completed and in use
1075no later than July 1, 2009.
1076     Section 8.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2009.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.