Florida Senate - 2009                        COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
       Bill No. SB 2218
       
       
       
       
       
       
                                Barcode 101432                          
       
                              LEGISLATIVE ACTION                        
                    Senate             .             House              
                  Comm: RCS            .                                
                  03/25/2009           .                                
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       The Committee on Criminal Justice (Siplin) recommended the
       following:
       
    1         Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
    2  
    3         Delete everything after the enacting clause
    4  and insert:
    5         Section 1. Subsection (5) is added to section 20.316,
    6  Florida Statutes, to read:
    7         20.316 Department of Juvenile Justice.—There is created a
    8  Department of Juvenile Justice.
    9         (5)RESEARCH INSTITUTE.—The department shall establish the
   10  Juvenile Justice Policy Research Institute, which shall be
   11  headed by a director. The institute shall be the principal unit
   12  for research services within the department and shall provide
   13  technical assistance, best practices, and policy and research
   14  assistance and support to the department’s policymakers.
   15         Section 2. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section
   16  27.51, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
   17         27.51 Duties of public defender.—
   18         (1) The public defender shall represent, without additional
   19  compensation, any person determined to be indigent under s.
   20  27.52 and:
   21         (c) Alleged to be a delinquent child at all stages of any
   22  delinquency court proceedings pursuant to a petition filed
   23  before a circuit court;
   24         Section 3. Paragraph (i) is added to subsection (4) of
   25  section 394.492, Florida Statutes, to read:
   26         394.492 Definitions.—As used in ss. 394.490-394.497, the
   27  term:
   28         (4) “Child or adolescent at risk of emotional disturbance”
   29  means a person under 18 years of age who has an increased
   30  likelihood of becoming emotionally disturbed because of risk
   31  factors that include, but are not limited to:
   32         (i)Being 9 years of age or younger at the time of referral
   33  for a delinquent act.
   34         Section 4. Subsection (9) of section 984.03, Florida
   35  Statutes, is amended to read:
   36         984.03 Definitions.—When used in this chapter, the term:
   37         (9) “Child in need of services” means a child for whom
   38  there is no pending investigation into an allegation or
   39  suspicion of abuse, neglect, or abandonment; no pending referral
   40  alleging the child is delinquent, except for a child 9 years of
   41  age or younger who is referred to the department; or no current
   42  supervision by the department of Juvenile Justice or the
   43  Department of Children and Family Services for an adjudication
   44  of dependency or delinquency. The child must also, pursuant to
   45  this chapter, be found by the court:
   46         (a) To have persistently run away from the child’s parents
   47  or legal custodians despite reasonable efforts of the child, the
   48  parents or legal custodians, and appropriate agencies to remedy
   49  the conditions contributing to the behavior. Reasonable efforts
   50  shall include voluntary participation by the child’s parents or
   51  legal custodians and the child in family mediation, services,
   52  and treatment offered by the Department of Juvenile Justice or
   53  the Department of Children and Family Services;
   54         (b) To be habitually truant from school, while subject to
   55  compulsory school attendance, despite reasonable efforts to
   56  remedy the situation pursuant to ss. 1003.26 and 1003.27 and
   57  through voluntary participation by the child’s parents or legal
   58  custodians and by the child in family mediation, services, and
   59  treatment offered by the Department of Juvenile Justice or the
   60  Department of Children and Family Services; or
   61         (c) To have persistently disobeyed the reasonable and
   62  lawful demands of the child’s parents or legal custodians, and
   63  to be beyond their control despite efforts by the child’s
   64  parents or legal custodians and appropriate agencies to remedy
   65  the conditions contributing to the behavior. Reasonable efforts
   66  may include such things as good faith participation in family or
   67  individual counseling; or
   68         (d)To be 9 years of age or younger and have been referred
   69  to the department for committing a delinquent act.
   70         Section 5. Subsection (7) of section 985.03, Florida
   71  Statutes, is amended to read:
   72         985.03 Definitions.—As used in this chapter, the term:
   73         (7) “Child in need of services” means a child for whom
   74  there is no pending investigation into an allegation or
   75  suspicion of abuse, neglect, or abandonment; no pending referral
   76  alleging the child is delinquent; or no current supervision by
   77  the department or the Department of Children and Family Services
   78  for an adjudication of dependency or delinquency. The child must
   79  also, under this chapter, be found by the court:
   80         (a) To have persistently run away from the child’s parents
   81  or legal custodians despite reasonable efforts of the child, the
   82  parents or legal custodians, and appropriate agencies to remedy
   83  the conditions contributing to the behavior. Reasonable efforts
   84  shall include voluntary participation by the child’s parents or
   85  legal custodians and the child in family mediation, services,
   86  and treatment offered by the department or the Department of
   87  Children and Family Services;
   88         (b) To be habitually truant from school, while subject to
   89  compulsory school attendance, despite reasonable efforts to
   90  remedy the situation under ss. 1003.26 and 1003.27 and through
   91  voluntary participation by the child’s parents or legal
   92  custodians and by the child in family mediation, services, and
   93  treatment offered by the Department of Juvenile Justice or the
   94  Department of Children and Family Services; or
   95         (c) To have persistently disobeyed the reasonable and
   96  lawful demands of the child’s parents or legal custodians, and
   97  to be beyond their control despite efforts by the child’s
   98  parents or legal custodians and appropriate agencies to remedy
   99  the conditions contributing to the behavior. Reasonable efforts
  100  may include such things as good faith participation in family or
  101  individual counseling.
  102         Section 6. Section 409.9025, Florida Statutes, is amended
  103  to read:
  104         409.9025 Eligibility while an inmate or in certain juvenile
  105  programs.—
  106         (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law other than
  107  s. 409.9021, in the event that a person who is an inmate in the
  108  state’s correctional system as defined in s. 944.02, in a county
  109  detention facility as defined in s. 951.23, or in a municipal
  110  detention facility as defined in s. 951.23 or committed to a
  111  high-risk residential or maximum-risk residential juvenile
  112  program as defined in s. 985.03(44) was in receipt of medical
  113  assistance under this chapter immediately prior to being
  114  admitted as an inmate or committed, such person shall remain
  115  eligible for medical assistance while an inmate or while
  116  committed, except that no medical assistance shall be furnished
  117  under this chapter for any care, services, or supplies provided
  118  during such time as the person is an inmate or is committed;
  119  however, nothing in this section shall be deemed as preventing
  120  the provision of medical assistance for inpatient hospital
  121  services furnished to such person an inmate at a hospital
  122  outside of the premises of the place of incarceration or
  123  commitment inmate’s facility to the extent that federal
  124  financial participation is available for the costs of such
  125  services.
  126         (2) Upon release from incarceration or commitment, such
  127  person shall continue to be eligible for receipt of medical
  128  assistance furnished under this chapter until such time as the
  129  person is otherwise determined to no longer be eligible for such
  130  assistance.
  131         (3) To the extent permitted by federal law, the time during
  132  which such person is an inmate or was committed to a juvenile
  133  program described in subsection (1) shall not be included in any
  134  calculation of when the person must recertify his or her
  135  eligibility for medical assistance in accordance with this
  136  chapter.
  137         Section 7. Subsection (1) of section 985.125, Florida
  138  Statutes, is amended to read:
  139         985.125 Prearrest or postarrest diversion programs.—
  140         (1) A law enforcement agency, or school district, county,
  141  municipality, or the department, in cooperation with the state
  142  attorney, is encouraged to may establish a prearrest or
  143  postarrest diversion programs for first-time misdemeanor
  144  offenders and offenders who are 9 years of age or younger
  145  program.
  146         Section 8. Section 985.165, Florida Statutes, is created to
  147  read:
  148         985.165Diversion of first-time drug possession offenders.—
  149         (1)The Legislature finds that drug involvement, especially
  150  among young adolescents, is best addressed through informal
  151  settings. Placing young, minor offenders in detention is more
  152  costly and does not provide the most appropriate mechanism for
  153  treatment. Diversion of a youth whose first referral is for drug
  154  possession into substance abuse services programs should result
  155  in fewer youth placed on probation or in other formal
  156  dispositions and more appropriate and effective handling of
  157  youth arrested on drug charges. Diversion of such youth should
  158  also prevent young offenders from exposure to more serious
  159  offenders.
  160         (2)The state shall fund community-based substance abuse
  161  intervention, evaluation, and treatment services programs in
  162  each judicial circuit. A youth who has not previously been
  163  referred to the juvenile justice system for any offense and
  164  whose first referral is for a controlled substance possession in
  165  violation of s. 893.13(6) shall be diverted into a substance
  166  abuse services program.
  167         Section 9. Subsection (2) of section 985.245, Florida
  168  Statutes, is amended to read:
  169         985.245 Risk assessment instrument.—
  170         (2)(a) The risk assessment instrument for detention care
  171  placement determinations and court orders shall be developed by
  172  the department in agreement with a committee composed of two
  173  representatives appointed by the following associations: the
  174  Conference of Circuit Judges of Florida, the Prosecuting
  175  Attorneys Association, the Public Defenders Association, the
  176  Florida Sheriffs Association, and the Florida Association of
  177  Chiefs of Police. Each association shall appoint two
  178  individuals, one representing an urban area and one representing
  179  a rural area. The committee must also include two
  180  representatives from child advocacy organizations appointed by
  181  the secretary of the department. The parties involved shall
  182  evaluate and revise the risk assessment instrument as is
  183  considered necessary using the method for revision as agreed by
  184  the parties.
  185         (b) The risk assessment instrument shall take into
  186  consideration, but need not be limited to, prior history of
  187  failure to appear, prior offenses, offenses committed pending
  188  adjudication, any unlawful possession of a firearm, theft of a
  189  motor vehicle or possession of a stolen motor vehicle, and
  190  probation status at the time the child is taken into custody.
  191  The risk assessment instrument shall also take into
  192  consideration appropriate aggravating and mitigating
  193  circumstances, and shall be designed to identify target a
  194  narrower population of children than the population identified
  195  under s. 985.255. The risk assessment instrument shall also
  196  include any information concerning the child’s history of abuse
  197  and neglect. The risk assessment shall indicate whether
  198  detention care is warranted, and, if detention care is
  199  warranted, whether the child should be placed into secure,
  200  nonsecure, or home detention care.
  201         (c)The risk assessment instrument shall be independently
  202  validated. The department shall review the population, policies,
  203  and procedures affecting the use of detention every 7 years and
  204  determine the necessity of revalidating the risk assessment
  205  instrument. Validation shall include an assessment of the
  206  effectiveness of the instrument’s ability to measure the risk
  207  that the child will commit a repeat offense or fail to appear
  208  for court proceedings. The risk assessment instrument shall also
  209  be evaluated to determine if the instrument contributes to
  210  disproportionate minority contact.
  211         Section 10. Paragraph (e) is added to subsection (1) of
  212  section 985.441, Florida Statutes, to read:
  213         985.441 Commitment.—
  214         (1) The court that has jurisdiction of an adjudicated
  215  delinquent child may, by an order stating the facts upon which a
  216  determination of a sanction and rehabilitative program was made
  217  at the disposition hearing:
  218         (e)Commit the child to the department for placement in a
  219  mother-infant program designed to serve the needs of the
  220  juvenile mothers or expectant juvenile mothers who are committed
  221  as delinquents. The department’s mother-infant program must be
  222  licensed as a child care facility in accordance with s. 402.308,
  223  and must provide the services and support necessary to enable
  224  the committed juvenile mothers to provide for the needs of their
  225  infants who, upon agreement of the mother, may accompany them in
  226  the program. The department shall adopt rules to govern the
  227  operation of such programs.
  228         Section 11. Section 985.461, Florida Statutes, is created
  229  to read:
  230         985.461Transition planning team.—Prior to exiting juvenile
  231  justice commitment programs, all youth shall have made available
  232  to them the services of an identified community-based,
  233  interagency transition planning team to facilitate a
  234  comprehensive, multiagency reintegration of each youth into the
  235  community. Transition planning teams shall address issues that
  236  include the youth’s housing, education, and employability.
  237         Section 12. Section 985.495, Florida Statutes, is created
  238  to read:
  239         985.495Aftercare services for girls.—The department shall
  240  require community-based, gender-specific aftercare services for
  241  girls transitioning from department programs. Such programs
  242  shall include, but are not limited to, mental health, substance
  243  abuse, family counseling and crisis intervention, education and
  244  vocational training, and independent or transitional living
  245  alternatives. The department shall place such girls under the
  246  supervision of a female probation or conditional release case
  247  manager. A female caseload supervision team shall be established
  248  if the number of girls under supervision justifies it.
  249         Section 13. Section 985.622, Florida Statutes, is amended
  250  to read:
  251         985.622 Multiagency plan for vocational education.—
  252         (1) The Department of Juvenile Justice and the Department
  253  of Education shall, in consultation with the statewide Workforce
  254  Development Youth Council, school districts, providers, and
  255  others, jointly develop a multiagency plan for vocational
  256  education that establishes the curriculum, goals, and outcome
  257  measures for vocational programs in juvenile commitment
  258  facilities. Vocational training providing educational credits or
  259  nationally recognized certification shall be available in all
  260  juvenile justice day treatment programs and residential
  261  commitment programs. The department shall work with the Agency
  262  for Workforce Innovation and Workforce Florida, Inc., to ensure
  263  that all job skills training is in areas directly tied to
  264  careers listed on Florida’s targeted occupation list. The plan
  265  must include the following:
  266         (a) Provisions for maximizing appropriate state and federal
  267  funding sources, including funds under the Workforce Investment
  268  Act and the Perkins Act.;
  269         (b) The responsibilities of both departments and all other
  270  appropriate entities; and
  271         (c)A detailed implementation schedule.
  272  
  273  The plan must be submitted to the Governor, the President of the
  274  Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by May
  275  1, 2001.
  276         (2) The plan must define Vocational programming must be
  277  that is appropriate based upon:
  278         (a) The age and assessed educational abilities and goals of
  279  the youth to be served; and
  280         (b) The typical length of stay and custody characteristics
  281  at the commitment program to which each youth is assigned.
  282         (3) The plan must include a definition of vocational
  283  programming that includes the following classifications of
  284  commitment facilities that will offer vocational programming by
  285  one of the following types:
  286         (a) Type A.—Programs that teach personal accountability
  287  skills and behaviors that are appropriate for youth in all age
  288  groups and ability levels and that lead to work habits that help
  289  maintain employment and living standards.
  290         (b) Type B.—Programs that include Type A program content
  291  and an orientation to the broad scope of career choices, based
  292  upon personal abilities, aptitudes, and interests. Exploring and
  293  gaining knowledge of occupation options and the level of effort
  294  required to achieve them are essential prerequisites to skill
  295  training.
  296         (c) Type C.—Programs that include Type A program content
  297  and the vocational competencies or the prerequisites needed for
  298  entry into a specific occupation.
  299         (4) Vocational programming shall The plan must also address
  300  strategies to facilitate involvement of business and industry in
  301  the design, delivery, and evaluation of vocational programming
  302  in juvenile justice commitment facilities and conditional
  303  release programs, including apprenticeship and work experience
  304  programs, mentoring and job shadowing, and other strategies that
  305  lead to postrelease employment. Incentives for business
  306  involvement, such as tax breaks, bonding, and liability limits
  307  should be investigated, implemented where appropriate, or
  308  recommended to the Legislature for consideration.
  309         (5) The department of Juvenile Justice and the Department
  310  of Education shall each align its respective agency policies,
  311  practices, technical manuals, contracts, quality-assurance
  312  standards, performance-based-budgeting measures, and outcome
  313  measures with the plan in commitment facilities by July 31,
  314  2001. Each agency shall provide a report on the implementation
  315  of this section to the Governor, the President of the Senate,
  316  and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by August 31,
  317  2001.
  318         (6) All provider contracts executed by the department of
  319  Juvenile Justice or the school districts after January 1, 2002,
  320  must be aligned with the plan.
  321         (7) The planning and execution of quality assurance reviews
  322  conducted by the department or the Department of Education or
  323  the Department of Juvenile Justice after August 1, 2002, must be
  324  aligned with the plan.
  325         (8) Outcome measures reported by the department of Juvenile
  326  Justice and the Department of Education for youth released on or
  327  after January 1, 2002, should include outcome measures that
  328  conform to the plan.
  329         Section 14. Subsection (7) is added to section 985.644,
  330  Florida Statutes, to read:
  331         985.644 Departmental contracting powers; personnel
  332  standards and screening.—
  333         (7)The department shall conduct demonstration projects
  334  that emphasize the benefits of outcome-based contracting with
  335  critical interim performance standard requirements in lieu of
  336  compliance-based contracts. The department may contract for such
  337  projects based upon interim and long-term outcome performance
  338  measures. Such projects shall be completed by December 31, 2010.
  339         Section 15. Subsection (3) of section 435.04, Florida
  340  Statutes, is amended to read:
  341         435.04 Level 2 screening standards.—
  342         (3) The security background investigations conducted under
  343  this section for employees of the Department of Juvenile Justice
  344  must ensure that no persons subject to the provisions of this
  345  section have been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication,
  346  or entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, any offense
  347  prohibited under any of the following provisions of the Florida
  348  Statutes or under any similar statute of another jurisdiction:
  349         (a) Section 784.07, relating to assault or battery of law
  350  enforcement officers, firefighters, emergency medical care
  351  providers, public transit employees or agents, or other
  352  specified officers.
  353         (b) Section 810.02, relating to burglary, if the offense is
  354  a felony.
  355         (c) Section 944.40, relating to escape.
  356  
  357  The Department of Juvenile Justice may not remove a
  358  disqualification from employment or grant an exemption to any
  359  person who is disqualified under this section for any offense
  360  disposed of during the most recent 7-year period. However, the
  361  Department of Juvenile Justice may authorize the hiring of a
  362  person for employment in youth facilities who was formerly in a
  363  juvenile justice system program and exited it successfully if
  364  the person has not been arrested for or charged with any offense
  365  in the adult criminal justice system or, for a period of 5 years
  366  prior to hiring, had a delinquency petition filed against him or
  367  her.
  368         Section 16. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
  369  985.644, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  370         985.644 Departmental contracting powers; personnel
  371  standards and screening.—
  372         (1) The Department of Juvenile Justice or the Department of
  373  Children and Family Services, as appropriate, may contract with
  374  the Federal Government, other state departments and agencies,
  375  county and municipal governments and agencies, public and
  376  private agencies, and private individuals and corporations in
  377  carrying out the purposes of, and the responsibilities
  378  established in, this chapter.
  379         (b) The Department of Juvenile Justice and the Department
  380  of Children and Family Services shall require employment
  381  screening pursuant to chapter 435, using the level 2 standards
  382  set forth in that chapter for personnel in programs for children
  383  or youths. The Department of Juvenile Justice may conditionally
  384  hire juvenile justice employees upon successful completion of a
  385  preliminary background screening, but prior to completion of a
  386  full background screening, on the condition that no direct
  387  contact with children occurs when the employee is located in
  388  facility housing a program for which background screening is
  389  required or on the grounds of a facility where youth are
  390  located.
  391         Section 17. Subsection (14) is added to section 985.664,
  392  Florida Statutes, to read:
  393         985.664 Juvenile justice circuit boards and juvenile
  394  justice county councils.—
  395         (14)Subject to specific legislative appropriation,
  396  juvenile justice circuit boards and juvenile justice county
  397  councils shall receive local discretionary grant prevention
  398  funds that they may allocate to meet the specific needs within
  399  their local communities.
  400         Section 18. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section
  401  1011.62, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  402         1011.62 Funds for operation of schools.—If the annual
  403  allocation from the Florida Education Finance Program to each
  404  district for operation of schools is not determined in the
  405  annual appropriations act or the substantive bill implementing
  406  the annual appropriations act, it shall be determined as
  407  follows:
  408         (1) COMPUTATION OF THE BASIC AMOUNT TO BE INCLUDED FOR
  409  OPERATION.—The following procedure shall be followed in
  410  determining the annual allocation to each district for
  411  operation:
  412         (c) Determination of programs.—Cost factors based on
  413  desired relative cost differences between the following programs
  414  shall be established in the annual General Appropriations Act.
  415  The Commissioner of Education shall specify a matrix of services
  416  and intensity levels to be used by districts in the
  417  determination of the two weighted cost factors for exceptional
  418  students with the highest levels of need. For these students,
  419  the funding support level shall fund the exceptional students’
  420  education program, with the exception of extended school year
  421  services for students with disabilities.
  422         1. Basic programs.—
  423         a. Kindergarten and grades 1, 2, and 3.
  424         b. Grades 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
  425         c. Grades 9, 10, 11, and 12.
  426         2. Programs for exceptional students.—
  427         a. Support Level IV.
  428         b. Support Level V.
  429         3. Secondary career education programs.
  430         4. English for Speakers of Other Languages.
  431         5.Juvenile justice education programs.
  432         Section 19. (1)The Department of Juvenile Justice shall
  433  create a Disproportionate Minority Contact Task Force. The
  434  secretary of the department shall appoint the members of the
  435  task force, which shall include representation from education,
  436  law enforcement, state attorneys, public defenders, the state
  437  court system, faith communities, juvenile justice service
  438  providers, advocacy organizations, members from communities most
  439  affected, and other stakeholders. The goal of the task force
  440  shall be to reduce disproportionate minority contact, statewide,
  441  consistent with the federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
  442  Prevention Act of 1974, as amended. Members of the task force
  443  who are not government employees shall serve without
  444  compensation but are entitled to receive reimbursement for
  445  travel and per diem expenses as provided in s. 112.061, Florida
  446  Statutes. The task force shall:
  447         (a)Work with each local juvenile justice board and council
  448  to develop a disproportionate minority contact reduction plan
  449  for its area.
  450         (b)Develop, in conjunction with the department,
  451  requirements for every entity with which the department works,
  452  throughout its continuum of services, to implement the
  453  strategies, policies, and practices to reduce disproportionate
  454  minority contact.
  455         (c)Assist the department in developing ongoing cultural
  456  sensitivity and cultural competence training for department and
  457  provider staff to facilitate their participation in
  458  disproportionate minority contact reduction plans and
  459  strategies.
  460         (d)Assist the department in developing training and
  461  education classes to be made available to local law enforcement,
  462  school system, and court personnel and other identified local
  463  stakeholders.
  464         (e)Assist the department in developing a strategic plan to
  465  reduce disproportionate minority contact and over
  466  representation, which shall include strategies such as
  467  restorative decisionmaking practices, to offer alternatives
  468  aimed at preventing movement of youth to the next level of
  469  intervention at the point of school disciplinary decisions,
  470  arrest, charging, disposition, and placement.
  471         (f)Assist the department and the juvenile justice boards
  472  and councils in establishing comprehensive partnerships with
  473  faith-based and community-based organizations that will be
  474  minority-led, citizen-based, nonprofit organizations designed
  475  and prepared to handle the range of responsibilities for
  476  responding to the needs of underserved youth.
  477         (g)Submit a report to the Governor, the President of the
  478  Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by July
  479  1, 2010, summarizing its activities. The report shall also
  480  include any specific recommendations for legislative action. The
  481  task force is dissolved upon the submission of its report.
  482         (2)The Department of Juvenile Justice shall establish a
  483  pilot project for the reduction of disproportionate minority
  484  contact in each of eight counties for a 3-year period. In each
  485  county, the goals of the pilot project shall be to reduce
  486  minority representation in and the overall number of youth and
  487  school-based referrals to the juvenile justice system, reduce
  488  minority representation in out-of-school suspensions and
  489  expulsions, and reduce minority representation in the number of
  490  youth held in secure detention or committed to residential
  491  detention. The department shall submit preliminary reports
  492  concerning the pilot projects to the Governor, the President of
  493  the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by
  494  July 1, 2010, and July 1, 2011. The department shall submit a
  495  final report concerning the pilot projects by January 1, 2012.
  496  The final report must include any specific recommendations for
  497  legislative action during the 2012 Regular Session of the
  498  Legislature. The pilot projects shall terminate on June 30,
  499  2012.
  500         Section 20. (1)The Legislature finds that Florida’s
  501  communities have much to offer youth and their families who are
  502  involved in the juvenile justice system. Placement of a youth
  503  far away from his or her home community weakens community
  504  linkages that can assist the youth. Defining service areas that
  505  will facilitate services near the youth’s home will promote
  506  providing the youth with the appropriate service when it is
  507  needed. The Department of Juvenile Justice’s current regions are
  508  too large to achieve this goal. Other components of the juvenile
  509  justice system operate within judicial circuits. For this
  510  reason, the effectiveness of using judicial circuits as service
  511  areas should be considered.
  512         (2)The Department of Juvenile Justice shall identify
  513  service areas that promote the concept of community-based
  514  programs while recognizing the unique characteristics of
  515  Florida’s communities and recommend implementation to the
  516  Legislature. Adoption of the service area boundaries of the
  517  Department of Children and Family Services shall receive careful
  518  consideration. A full continuum of services that includes, but
  519  is not limited to, prevention, early intervention, supervision,
  520  and support services in the family, probation, residential, and
  521  aftercare fields shall be available in each service area. The
  522  Department of Juvenile Justice shall submit a report to the
  523  Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the
  524  House of Representatives by January 1, 2010, concerning the use
  525  of service areas as described in this section and any specific
  526  recommendations for legislative action.
  527         Section 21. The Legislature finds that the services and
  528  education that a youth receives in detention while awaiting
  529  placement in a commitment program should be considered as part
  530  of completing the youth’s treatment plan. Similarly, the
  531  services and education that youth receive in a competency
  532  restoration placement should be taken into consideration as part
  533  of the predisposition report at the youth’s treatment plan in
  534  any subsequent disposition. Therefore, the Governor shall
  535  establish a task force to review and make recommendations to
  536  modify current statutes or practices associated with restoration
  537  of competency. The task force shall include members of the
  538  judicial branch, the Department of Juvenile Justice, the
  539  Department of Children and Family Services, and community mental
  540  health providers. Members of the task force who are not
  541  government employees shall serve without compensation but are
  542  entitled to receive reimbursement for travel and per diem
  543  expenses as provided in s. 112.061, Florida Statutes. The task
  544  force shall submit a report of its findings to the Governor, the
  545  President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
  546  Representatives by January 1, 2010. The task force shall
  547  terminate upon submission of its report.
  548         Section 22. (1)The Legislature finds that the Department
  549  of Juvenile Justice must have the ability to recruit and retain
  550  a professional direct care staff and substantially reduce
  551  turnover to ensure the most appropriate supervision and
  552  rehabilitation of at-risk youth in their care. To further this
  553  goal, the Governor shall establish a task force to perform a
  554  role delineation study. The task force shall review and make
  555  recommendations concerning the following:
  556         (a)Core competencies for all state and contracted direct
  557  care staff and minimum hiring requirements.
  558         (b)Professional curriculum, continuing education
  559  requirements, and establishment of a certification program to
  560  include standards, requirements, examinations, certification,
  561  and decertification.
  562         (c)Base rates of pay for all direct care staff.
  563         (d)The possibility of granting special risk retirement
  564  benefits for care staff who work directly with youth.
  565         (2)Members of the task force who are not government
  566  employees shall serve without compensation but are entitled to
  567  receive reimbursement for travel and per diem expenses as
  568  provided in s. 112.061, Florida Statutes. The task force shall
  569  submit a report of its findings to the Governor, the President
  570  of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives
  571  by January 1, 2010. The task force shall terminate upon
  572  submission of its report.
  573         Section 23. The Legislature finds that the Washington State
  574  Institute for Public Policy has helped develop effective
  575  strategies in that state that have produced a significant return
  576  on investment in crime reduction through diversion of funding
  577  for adult prisons to prevention programs. The Department of
  578  Corrections, the Department of Juvenile Justice, and the
  579  Department of Children and Family Services shall select and work
  580  with a university in the State University System to calculate
  581  the return on investment and cost savings of crime reduction
  582  through effective prevention and intervention programming with
  583  the goal of implementing similar cost-saving strategies and
  584  practices in this state. The university selected by the
  585  departments shall submit a report to the secretary of each of
  586  the departments, the Governor, the President of the Senate, and
  587  the Speaker of the House of Representatives by June 30, 2010,
  588  concerning the implementation of similar cost-saving strategies
  589  and practices in this state and any specific recommendations for
  590  legislative action.
  591         Section 24. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009.
  592  
  593  ================= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================
  594  And the title is amended as follows:
  595  
  596         Delete everything before the enacting clause
  597  and insert:
  598                        A bill to be entitled                      
  599         An act relating to juvenile justice; amending s.
  600         20.316, F.S.; requiring the Department of Juvenile
  601         Justice to establish the Juvenile Justice Policy
  602         Research Institute within the department for specified
  603         purposes; providing purposes of the institute;
  604         amending s. 27.51, F.S.; providing that public
  605         defenders are available to juveniles at all stages of
  606         delinquency court proceedings; amending s. 394.492,
  607         F.S.; providing that a child referred for a delinquent
  608         act when he or she was under age 11 may be considered
  609         at risk of emotional disturbance and therefore subject
  610         to referral for mental health services; amending ss.
  611         984.03 and 985.03, F.S.; correcting terminology in the
  612         definition of “child in need of services”; amending s.
  613         409.9025, F.S.; providing for Medicaid eligibility for
  614         juveniles committed to certain residential juvenile
  615         programs; amending s. 985.125, F.S.; encouraging law
  616         enforcement agencies, school districts, counties,
  617         municipalities and the Department of Juvenile Justice
  618         to establish prearrest or postarrest diversion
  619         programs for first-time misdemeanor offenders who are
  620         9 years of age or younger; creating s. 985.165, F.S.;
  621         providing legislative findings; requiring state
  622         funding of community-based substance abuse
  623         intervention, evaluation, and treatment services
  624         programs in each judicial circuit; providing for
  625         diversion of certain first-time drug offenders into
  626         such programs; amending s. 985.245, F.S.; modifying
  627         the size and composition of the risk assessment
  628         committee; requiring that the risk assessment
  629         instrument be independently validated; amending s.
  630         985.441, F.S.; providing that a court may commit a
  631         female child adjudicated as delinquent to the
  632         department for placement in a mother-infant program
  633         designed to serve the needs of the juvenile mothers or
  634         expectant juvenile mothers who are committed as
  635         delinquents; requiring the department to adopt rules
  636         to govern the operation of the mother-infant program;
  637         creating s. 985.461, F.S.; requiring that all youth
  638         exiting juvenile justice commitment programs have made
  639         available to them the services of an identified
  640         community-based, interagency transition planning team;
  641         creating s. 985.495, F.S.; requiring the Department of
  642         Juvenile Justice to provide access to community-based,
  643         gender-specific aftercare services to all girls
  644         transitioning from department programs; requiring that
  645         the department place such girls under female probation
  646         or conditional release case managers; providing for
  647         creation of a female caseload supervision team in
  648         certain circumstances; amending s. 985.622, F.S.;
  649         requiring that certain juvenile justice programs offer
  650         vocational training; requiring the Department of
  651         Juvenile Justice to work with the Agency for Workforce
  652         Innovation and Workforce Florida, Inc., to ensure that
  653         all job skills training is in areas directly tied to
  654         careers listed on Florida’s targeted occupation list;
  655         deleting obsolete provisions; amending s. 985.644,
  656         F.S.; requiring the Department of Juvenile Justice to
  657         conduct demonstration projects that emphasize the
  658         benefits of outcome-based contracting with certain
  659         performance standard requirements; authorizing use of
  660         interim and long-term outcome performance measures;
  661         requiring projects to be completed by a specified
  662         date; amending s. 435.04, F.S.; authorizing the
  663         Department of Juvenile Justice to hire persons for
  664         employment in youth facilities who were formerly in
  665         the juvenile justice system and exited successfully in
  666         certain circumstances; amending s. 985.644, F.S.;
  667         authorizing the Department of Juvenile Justice to
  668         conditionally hire juvenile justice employees upon
  669         successful completion of a preliminary background
  670         screening, but prior to full background screening,
  671         under specified conditions; amending s. 985.664, F.S.;
  672         providing that juvenile justice circuit boards and
  673         juvenile justice county councils may receive local
  674         discretionary grant prevention funds for specified
  675         purposes; amending s. 1011.62, F.S., relating to
  676         allocations from the Florida Education Finance Program
  677         to school districts for the operation of schools;
  678         providing for the establishment of a cost factor for
  679         students in juvenile justice education programs;
  680         requiring the Department of Juvenile Justice, in
  681         conjunction with representatives of specified
  682         entities, to conduct a review of the detention risk
  683         assessment instrument; requiring the agreement of all
  684         such representatives for revisions to the detention
  685         risk assessment instrument; providing for creation of
  686         a Disproportionate Minority Contact Task Force;
  687         providing for membership, goals, and duties; requiring
  688         a report; providing for dissolution of the task force;
  689         providing for pilot projects for reduction of
  690         disproportionate minority contact; providing for goals
  691         of the pilot projects; requiring reports; providing
  692         for termination of the pilot projects; providing
  693         legislative findings; requiring the Department of
  694         Juvenile Justice to identify service areas that
  695         promote the concept of community-based programs;
  696         requiring a report; requiring the Governor to
  697         establish a task force to review and make
  698         recommendations to modify current statutes or
  699         practices associated with restoration of competency;
  700         providing for membership; requiring a report;
  701         providing for termination of the task force; requiring
  702         the Governor to establish a task force to perform a
  703         role delineation study and review and make
  704         recommendations concerning specified issues; requiring
  705         a report; providing for termination of the task force;
  706         requiring the Department of Corrections, the
  707         Department of Juvenile Justice, and the Department of
  708         Children and Family Services to work with a university
  709         in the State University System to calculate the return
  710         on investment and cost savings of crime reduction
  711         through effective prevention and intervention
  712         programming; requiring a report; providing an
  713         effective date.