1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to handbill distribution; providing a |
3 | short title; amending s. 509.144, F.S.; revising |
4 | definitions; providing additional penalties for the |
5 | offense of unlawfully distributing handbills in a public |
6 | lodging establishment; specifying that certain items used |
7 | in committing such offense are subject to seizure and |
8 | forfeiture under the Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act; |
9 | amending s. 901.15, F.S.; authorizing a law enforcement |
10 | officer to arrest a person without a warrant when there is |
11 | probable cause to believe the person violated s. 509.144, |
12 | F.S., and the owner or manager of the public lodging |
13 | establishment signs an affidavit containing information |
14 | supporting the determination of probable cause; amending |
15 | s. 932.701, F.S.; revising the definition of the term |
16 | "contraband"; providing that this act does not affect or |
17 | impede the provisions of a specified state statute or any |
18 | protection or right guaranteed by the Second Amendment to |
19 | the United States Constitution; providing an effective |
20 | date. |
21 |
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22 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
23 |
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24 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Tourist Safety |
25 | Act of 2011." |
26 | Section 2. Section 509.144, Florida Statutes, is amended |
27 | to read: |
28 | 509.144 Prohibited handbill distribution in a public |
29 | lodging establishment; penalties.- |
30 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
31 | (a) "Handbill" means a flier, leaflet, pamphlet, or other |
32 | written material that advertises, promotes, or informs persons |
33 | about a person an individual, business, company, or food service |
34 | establishment, but does shall not include employee |
35 | communications permissible under the National Labor Relations |
36 | Act or other communications protected by the First Amendment to |
37 | the United States Constitution. |
38 | (b) "Without permission" means without the expressed |
39 | written or oral permission of the owner, manager, or agent of |
40 | the owner or manager of the public lodging establishment where a |
41 | sign is posted prohibiting advertising or solicitation in the |
42 | manner provided in subsection (5) (4). |
43 | (c) "At or in a public lodging establishment" means any |
44 | property under the sole ownership or control of a public lodging |
45 | establishment. |
46 | (2) Any person individual, agent, contractor, or volunteer |
47 | who is acting on behalf of a person an individual, business, |
48 | company, or food service establishment and who, without |
49 | permission, delivers, distributes, or places, or attempts to |
50 | deliver, distribute, or place, a handbill at or in a public |
51 | lodging establishment commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
52 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
53 | (3) Any person who, without permission, directs another |
54 | person to deliver, distribute, or place, or attempts to deliver, |
55 | distribute, or place, a handbill at or in a public lodging |
56 | establishment commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
57 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. Any person |
58 | sentenced under this subsection shall be ordered to pay a |
59 | minimum fine of $1,000 $500 in addition to any other penalty |
60 | imposed by the court. |
61 | (4) In addition to any other penalty imposed by the court, |
62 | a person who violates subsection (2) or subsection (3): |
63 | (a) A second time shall be ordered to pay a minimum fine |
64 | of $2,000. |
65 | (b) A third or subsequent time shall be ordered to pay a |
66 | minimum fine of $3,000. |
67 | (5)(4) For purposes of this section, a public lodging |
68 | establishment that intends to prohibit advertising or |
69 | solicitation, as described in this section, at or in such |
70 | establishment must comply with the following requirements when |
71 | posting a sign prohibiting such solicitation or advertising: |
72 | (a) There must appear prominently on any sign referred to |
73 | in this subsection, in letters of not less than 2 inches in |
74 | height, the terms "no advertising" or "no solicitation" or terms |
75 | that indicate the same meaning. |
76 | (b) The sign must be posted conspicuously. |
77 | (c) If the main office of the public lodging establishment |
78 | is immediately accessible by entering the office through a door |
79 | from a street, parking lot, grounds, or other area outside such |
80 | establishment, the sign must be placed on a part of the main |
81 | office, such as a door or window, and the sign must face the |
82 | street, parking lot, grounds, or other area outside such |
83 | establishment. |
84 | (d) If the main office of the public lodging establishment |
85 | is not immediately accessible by entering the office through a |
86 | door from a street, parking lot, grounds, or other area outside |
87 | such establishment, the sign must be placed in the immediate |
88 | vicinity of the main entrance to such establishment, and the |
89 | sign must face the street, parking lot, grounds, or other area |
90 | outside such establishment. |
91 | (6) Any personal property, including, but not limited to, |
92 | any vehicle of any kind, item, object, tool, device, weapon, |
93 | machine, money, security, book, or record, that is used or |
94 | attempted to be used as an instrumentality in the commission of, |
95 | or in aiding and abetting in the commission of, a person's third |
96 | or subsequent violation of this section, whether or not |
97 | comprising an element of the offense, is subject to seizure and |
98 | forfeiture under the Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act. |
99 | Section 3. Subsection (16) is added to section 901.15, |
100 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
101 | 901.15 When arrest by officer without warrant is lawful.-A |
102 | law enforcement officer may arrest a person without a warrant |
103 | when: |
104 | (16) The officer has determined that he or she has |
105 | probable cause to believe that a violation of s. 509.144 has |
106 | been committed and the owner or manager of the public lodging |
107 | establishment in which the violation occurred signs an affidavit |
108 | containing information that supports the officer's determination |
109 | of probable cause. |
110 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
111 | 932.701, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
112 | 932.701 Short title; definitions.- |
113 | (2) As used in the Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act: |
114 | (a) "Contraband article" means: |
115 | 1. Any controlled substance as defined in chapter 893 or |
116 | any substance, device, paraphernalia, or currency or other means |
117 | of exchange that was used, was attempted to be used, or was |
118 | intended to be used in violation of any provision of chapter |
119 | 893, if the totality of the facts presented by the state is |
120 | clearly sufficient to meet the state's burden of establishing |
121 | probable cause to believe that a nexus exists between the |
122 | article seized and the narcotics activity, whether or not the |
123 | use of the contraband article can be traced to a specific |
124 | narcotics transaction. |
125 | 2. Any gambling paraphernalia, lottery tickets, money, |
126 | currency, or other means of exchange which was used, was |
127 | attempted, or intended to be used in violation of the gambling |
128 | laws of the state. |
129 | 3. Any equipment, liquid or solid, which was being used, |
130 | is being used, was attempted to be used, or intended to be used |
131 | in violation of the beverage or tobacco laws of the state. |
132 | 4. Any motor fuel upon which the motor fuel tax has not |
133 | been paid as required by law. |
134 | 5. Any personal property, including, but not limited to, |
135 | any vessel, aircraft, item, object, tool, substance, device, |
136 | weapon, machine, vehicle of any kind, money, securities, books, |
137 | records, research, negotiable instruments, or currency, which |
138 | was used or was attempted to be used as an instrumentality in |
139 | the commission of, or in aiding or abetting in the commission |
140 | of, any felony, whether or not comprising an element of the |
141 | felony, or which is acquired by proceeds obtained as a result of |
142 | a violation of the Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act. |
143 | 6. Any real property, including any right, title, |
144 | leasehold, or other interest in the whole of any lot or tract of |
145 | land, which was used, is being used, or was attempted to be used |
146 | as an instrumentality in the commission of, or in aiding or |
147 | abetting in the commission of, any felony, or which is acquired |
148 | by proceeds obtained as a result of a violation of the Florida |
149 | Contraband Forfeiture Act. |
150 | 7. Any personal property, including, but not limited to, |
151 | equipment, money, securities, books, records, research, |
152 | negotiable instruments, currency, or any vessel, aircraft, item, |
153 | object, tool, substance, device, weapon, machine, or vehicle of |
154 | any kind in the possession of or belonging to any person who |
155 | takes aquaculture products in violation of s. 812.014(2)(c). |
156 | 8. Any motor vehicle offered for sale in violation of s. |
157 | 320.28. |
158 | 9. Any motor vehicle used during the course of committing |
159 | an offense in violation of s. 322.34(9)(a). |
160 | 10. Any photograph, film, or other recorded image, |
161 | including an image recorded on videotape, a compact disc, |
162 | digital tape, or fixed disk, that is recorded in violation of s. |
163 | 810.145 and is possessed for the purpose of amusement, |
164 | entertainment, sexual arousal, gratification, or profit, or for |
165 | the purpose of degrading or abusing another person. |
166 | 11. Any real property, including any right, title, |
167 | leasehold, or other interest in the whole of any lot or tract of |
168 | land, which is acquired by proceeds obtained as a result of |
169 | Medicaid fraud under s. 409.920 or s. 409.9201; any personal |
170 | property, including, but not limited to, equipment, money, |
171 | securities, books, records, research, negotiable instruments, or |
172 | currency; or any vessel, aircraft, item, object, tool, |
173 | substance, device, weapon, machine, or vehicle of any kind in |
174 | the possession of or belonging to any person which is acquired |
175 | by proceeds obtained as a result of Medicaid fraud under s. |
176 | 409.920 or s. 409.9201. |
177 | 12. Any personal property, including, but not limited to, |
178 | any vehicle of any kind, item, object, tool, device, weapon, |
179 | machine, money, security, book, or record, that is used or |
180 | attempted to be used as an instrumentality in the commission of, |
181 | or in aiding and abetting in the commission of, a person's third |
182 | or subsequent violation of s. 509.144, whether or not comprising |
183 | an element of the offense. |
184 | Section 5. This act does not affect or impede the |
185 | provisions of s. 790.251, Florida Statutes, or any other |
186 | protection or right guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the |
187 | United States Constitution. |
188 | Section 6. This act shall take effect October 1, 2011. |