1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to financial responsibility for medical |
3 | expenses of arrestees, pretrial detainees, or sentenced |
4 | inmates; amending s. 901.35, F.S.; providing that the |
5 | responsibility for paying the expenses of medical care, |
6 | treatment, hospitalization, and transportation for a |
7 | person who is ill, wounded, or otherwise injured during or |
8 | as a result of an arrest for a violation of a state law or |
9 | a county or municipal ordinance is the responsibility of |
10 | the person receiving the medical care, treatment, |
11 | hospitalization, or transportation; deleting provisions |
12 | establishing the order by which medical providers receive |
13 | reimbursement for the expenses incurred in providing the |
14 | medical services; amending s. 951.032, F.S.; setting forth |
15 | the order by which a county or municipal detention |
16 | facility may seek reimbursement for the expenses incurred |
17 | during the course of treating pretrial detainees or |
18 | sentenced inmates; requiring each pretrial detainee or |
19 | sentenced inmate who receives medical care or other |
20 | services to cooperate with the county or municipal |
21 | detention facility in seeking reimbursement for the |
22 | expenses incurred by the facility and providing for |
23 | certain liens against pretrial detainees or sentenced |
24 | inmates; setting forth the order of fiscal resources from |
25 | which a third-party provider of medical services may seek |
26 | reimbursement for the expenses the provider incurred in |
27 | providing medical care; requiring each arrestee, pretrial |
28 | detainee, or sentenced inmate who has health insurance, |
29 | subscribes to a health care corporation, or receives |
30 | health care benefits from any other source to assign such |
31 | benefits to the health care provider; requiring assignment |
32 | of health insurance or health care benefits to providers |
33 | by arrestees, detainees, or inmates who have such |
34 | insurance or benefits; providing an effective date. |
35 |
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36 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
37 |
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38 | Section 1. Section 901.35, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
39 | read: |
40 | 901.35 Financial responsibility for medical expenses.- |
41 | (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the |
42 | responsibility for paying the expenses of medical care, |
43 | treatment, hospitalization, and transportation for any person |
44 | ill, wounded, or otherwise injured during or as a result at the |
45 | time of an arrest for any violation of a state law or a county |
46 | or municipal ordinance is the responsibility of the person |
47 | receiving such care, treatment, hospitalization, and |
48 | transportation. The provider of such services shall seek |
49 | reimbursement in accordance with s. 951.032. The provider of |
50 | such services shall seek reimbursement for the expenses incurred |
51 | in providing medical care, treatment, hospitalization, and |
52 | transportation from the following sources in the following |
53 | order: |
54 | (a) From an insurance company, health care corporation, or |
55 | other source, if the prisoner is covered by an insurance policy |
56 | or subscribes to a health care corporation or other source for |
57 | those expenses. |
58 | (b) From the person receiving the medical care, treatment, |
59 | hospitalization, or transportation. |
60 | (c) From a financial settlement for the medical care, |
61 | treatment, hospitalization, or transportation payable or |
62 | accruing to the injured party. |
63 | (2) Upon a showing that reimbursement from the sources |
64 | listed in subsection (1) is not available, the costs of medical |
65 | care, treatment, hospitalization, and transportation shall be |
66 | paid: |
67 | (a) From the general fund of the county in which the |
68 | person was arrested, if the arrest was for violation of a state |
69 | law or county ordinance; or |
70 | (b) From the municipal general fund, if the arrest was for |
71 | violation of a municipal ordinance. |
72 |
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73 | The responsibility for payment of such medical costs shall exist |
74 | until such time as an arrested person is released from the |
75 | custody of the arresting agency. |
76 | (3) An arrested person who has health insurance, |
77 | subscribes to a health care corporation, or receives health care |
78 | benefits from any other source shall assign such benefits to the |
79 | health care provider. |
80 | Section 2. Section 951.032, Florida Statutes, is amended |
81 | to read: |
82 | 951.032 Financial responsibility for medical expenses.- |
83 | (1) A county detention facility or municipal detention |
84 | facility incurring expenses for providing medical care, |
85 | treatment, hospitalization, or transportation to pretrial |
86 | detainees or sentenced inmates may seek reimbursement for the |
87 | expenses incurred in the following order: |
88 | (a) From the pretrial detainee or sentenced inmate |
89 | prisoner or person receiving medical care, treatment, |
90 | hospitalization, or transportation by deducting the cost from |
91 | the pretrial detainee's or sentenced inmate's prisoner's cash |
92 | account on deposit with the detention facility. If the pretrial |
93 | detainee's or sentenced inmate's prisoner's cash account does |
94 | not contain sufficient funds to cover medical care, treatment, |
95 | hospitalization, or transportation, then the detention facility |
96 | may place a lien against the pretrial detainee's or sentenced |
97 | inmate's prisoner's cash account or other personal property, to |
98 | provide payment in the event sufficient funds become available |
99 | at a later time. Any existing lien may be carried over to future |
100 | incarceration of the same detainee or inmate prisoner as long as |
101 | the future incarceration takes place within the county |
102 | originating the lien and the future incarceration takes place |
103 | within 3 years after of the date the lien was placed against the |
104 | pretrial detainee's or sentenced inmate's prisoner's account or |
105 | other personal property. |
106 | (b) From an insurance company, health care corporation, or |
107 | other source if the pretrial detainee or sentenced inmate |
108 | prisoner or person is covered by an insurance policy or |
109 | subscribes to a health care corporation or other source for |
110 | those expenses. |
111 | (2) A pretrial detainee or sentenced inmate prisoner who |
112 | receives medical care, treatment, hospitalization, or |
113 | transportation from a county or municipal detention facility |
114 | shall cooperate with that the county detention facility or |
115 | municipal detention facility in seeking reimbursement under |
116 | paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) for expenses incurred by the facility |
117 | for the pretrial detainee or sentenced inmate prisoner. A |
118 | pretrial detainee or sentenced inmate prisoner who willfully |
119 | refuses to cooperate with the reimbursement efforts of the |
120 | detention facility may have a lien placed against his or her the |
121 | prisoner's cash account or other personal property and may not |
122 | receive gain-time as provided by s. 951.21. |
123 | (3) A third-party provider of medical care, treatment, |
124 | hospitalization, or transportation for arrestees, pretrial |
125 | detainees, or sentenced inmates of a county or municipal |
126 | detention facility shall seek reimbursement for the expenses |
127 | incurred in providing medical care, treatment, hospitalization, |
128 | and transportation to such arrestees, pretrial detainees, or |
129 | sentenced inmates from the following sources in the following |
130 | order: |
131 | (a) From an insurance company, health care corporation, or |
132 | other source, if the arrestee, pretrial detainee, or sentenced |
133 | inmate is covered by an insurance policy or subscribes to a |
134 | health care corporation or other source for those expenses. |
135 | (b) From the arrestee, pretrial detainee, or sentenced |
136 | inmate receiving the medical care, treatment, hospitalization, |
137 | or transportation. |
138 | (c) From a financial settlement for the medical care, |
139 | treatment, hospitalization, or transportation payable or |
140 | accruing to the injured arrestee, pretrial detainee, or |
141 | sentenced inmate. |
142 | (4) Upon a showing by the third-party provider that a good |
143 | faith effort was made, consistent with that provider's usual |
144 | policies and procedures related to the collection of fees from |
145 | indigent patients outside the custody of a county or municipal |
146 | detention facility, to obtain reimbursement from the sources |
147 | listed in subsection (3), but that such reimbursement is not |
148 | available, the costs of medical care, treatment, |
149 | hospitalization, and transportation shall be paid: |
150 | (a) For a person who receives such services during or as a |
151 | result of an arrest: |
152 | 1. From the general fund of the county in which the person |
153 | was arrested, if the arrest was for violation of a state law or |
154 | county ordinance; or |
155 | 2. From the municipal general fund, if the arrest was for |
156 | violation of a municipal ordinance. |
157 | (b) For a person who receives such services while detained |
158 | in a county detention facility, from the county general fund. |
159 | (c) For a person who receives such services while detained |
160 | in a municipal detention facility, from the municipal general |
161 | fund. |
162 |
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163 | Absent a written agreement between the third-party provider and |
164 | the county or municipality, remuneration made pursuant to |
165 | paragraph (a), paragraph (b), or paragraph (c) shall be billed |
166 | by the third-party provider and paid by the county or |
167 | municipality at a rate not to exceed 110 percent of the Medicare |
168 | allowable rate for such services. Compensation to a third-party |
169 | provider may not exceed 125 percent of the Medicare allowable |
170 | rate if there is no written agreement between the third-party |
171 | provider and the county or municipality, and the third-party |
172 | provider reported a negative operating margin for the previous |
173 | year to the Agency for Health Care Administration through |
174 | hospital-audited financial data. However, these maximum |
175 | allowable rates do not apply to amounts billed and paid for |
176 | physicians licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459 for |
177 | emergency services provided within a hospital emergency |
178 | department. The responsibility of the county or municipality for |
179 | payment of any in-custody medical costs shall cease upon release |
180 | of the arrestee, pretrial detainee, or sentenced inmate. |
181 | (5) An arrestee, pretrial detainee, or sentenced inmate |
182 | who has health insurance, subscribes to a health care |
183 | corporation, or receives health care benefits from any other |
184 | source shall assign such benefits to the health care provider. |
185 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |