1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to environmental permitting; amending s. |
3 | 120.569, F.S.; authorizing the provision of certain |
4 | notices under the Administrative Procedure Act via a link |
5 | to a publicly available Internet website; providing that a |
6 | nonapplicant who petitions to challenge an agency's |
7 | issuance of a license or conceptual approval in certain |
8 | circumstances has the burden of ultimate persuasion and |
9 | the burden of going forward with evidence; amending s. |
10 | 120.60, F.S.; revising the period for an agency to approve |
11 | or deny an application for a license; creating s. |
12 | 125.0112, F.S.; providing that the construction and |
13 | operation of a biofuel processing facility or renewable |
14 | energy generating facility and the cultivation of |
15 | bioenergy by a local government is a valid and permitted |
16 | land use; requiring expedited review of such facilities; |
17 | providing that such facilities are eligible for the |
18 | alternative state review process; amending s. 125.022, |
19 | F.S.; prohibiting a county from requiring an applicant to |
20 | obtain a permit or approval from another state or federal |
21 | agency as a condition of approving a development permit; |
22 | authorizing a county to attach certain disclaimers to the |
23 | issuance of a development permit; creating s. 161.032, |
24 | F.S.; requiring that the Department of Environmental |
25 | Protection review an application for certain permits under |
26 | the Beach and Shore Preservation Act and request |
27 | additional information within a specified time; requiring |
28 | that the department proceed to process the application if |
29 | the applicant believes that a request for additional |
30 | information is not authorized by law or rule; extending |
31 | the period for an applicant to timely submit additional |
32 | information, notwithstanding certain provisions of the |
33 | Administrative Procedure Act; amending s. 163.3184, F.S.; |
34 | redefining the term "affected person" for purposes of the |
35 | adoption process for a comprehensive plan or plan |
36 | amendments to include persons who can show that their |
37 | substantial interest will be affected by the plan or |
38 | amendment; amending s. 163.3215, F.S.; redefining the term |
39 | "aggrieved or adversely affected party" for purposes of |
40 | standing to enforce local comprehensive plans; deleting a |
41 | requirement that the adverse interest exceed in degree the |
42 | general interest shared by all persons; amending s. |
43 | 166.033, F.S.; prohibiting a municipality from requiring |
44 | an applicant to obtain a permit or approval from another |
45 | state or federal agency as a condition of approving a |
46 | development permit; authorizing a county to attach certain |
47 | disclaimers to the issuance of a development permit; |
48 | creating s. 166.0447, F.S.; providing that the |
49 | construction and operation of a biofuel processing |
50 | facility or renewable energy generating facility and the |
51 | cultivation of bioenergy is a valid and permitted land use |
52 | within the unincorporated area of a municipality; |
53 | prohibiting any requirement that the owner or operator of |
54 | such a facility obtain comprehensive plan amendments, use |
55 | permits, waivers, or variances, or pay any fee in excess |
56 | of a specified amount; amending s. 373.026, F.S.; |
57 | requiring the Department of Environmental Protection to |
58 | expand its use of Internet-based self-certification |
59 | services for exemptions and permits issued by the |
60 | department and water management districts; amending s. |
61 | 373.4141, F.S.; requiring that a request by the department |
62 | or a water management district that an applicant provide |
63 | additional information be accompanied by the signature of |
64 | specified officials of the department or district; |
65 | reducing the time within which the department or district |
66 | must approve or deny a permit application; providing that |
67 | an application for a permit that is required by a local |
68 | government and that is not approved within a specified |
69 | period is deemed approved by default; amending s. |
70 | 373.4144, F.S.; providing legislative intent with respect |
71 | to the coordination of regulatory duties among specified |
72 | state and federal agencies; requiring that the department |
73 | report annually to the Legislature on efforts to expand |
74 | the state programmatic general permit or regional general |
75 | permits; providing for a voluntary state programmatic |
76 | general permit for certain dredge and fill activities; |
77 | amending s. 373.441, F.S.; requiring that certain counties |
78 | or municipalities apply by a specified date to the |
79 | department or water management district for authority to |
80 | require certain permits; providing that following such |
81 | delegation, the department or district may not regulate |
82 | activities that are subject to the delegation; amending s. |
83 | 403.061, F.S., relating to the use of online self- |
84 | certification; conforming provisions to changes made by |
85 | the act; creating s. 403.0874, F.S.; providing a short |
86 | title; providing legislative findings and intent with |
87 | respect to the consideration of the compliance history of |
88 | a permit applicant; providing for applicability; |
89 | specifying the period of compliance history to be |
90 | considered is issuing or renewing a permit; providing |
91 | criteria to be considered by the Department of |
92 | Environmental Protection; authorizing expedited review of |
93 | permit issuance, renewal, modification, and transfer; |
94 | providing for a reduced number of inspections; providing |
95 | for extended permit duration; authorizing the department |
96 | to make additional incentives available under certain |
97 | circumstances; providing for automatic permit renewal and |
98 | reduced or waived fees under certain circumstances; |
99 | requiring the department to adopt rules that are binding |
100 | on a water management district or local government that |
101 | has been delegated certain regulatory duties; amending ss. |
102 | 161.041 and 373.413, F.S.; specifying that s. 403.0874, |
103 | F.S., authorizing expedited permitting, applies to |
104 | provisions governing beaches and shores and surface water |
105 | management and storage; amending s. 403.087, F.S.; |
106 | revising conditions under which the department is |
107 | authorized to revoke a permit; amending s. 403.412, F.S.; |
108 | eliminating a provision limiting a requirement for |
109 | demonstrating injury in order to seek relief under the |
110 | Environmental Protection Act; amending s. 403.814, F.S.; |
111 | providing for issuance of general permits for the |
112 | construction, alteration, and maintenance of certain |
113 | surface water management systems without the action of the |
114 | department or a water management district; specifying |
115 | conditions for the general permits; amending s. 380.06, |
116 | F.S.; exempting a proposed solid mineral mine or a |
117 | proposed addition or expansion of an existing solid |
118 | mineral mine from provisions governing developments of |
119 | regional impact; providing certain exceptions; amending |
120 | ss. 380.0657 and 403.973, F.S.; authorizing expedited |
121 | permitting for certain inland multimodal facilities and |
122 | for commercial or industrial development projects that |
123 | individually or collectively will create a minimum number |
124 | of jobs; providing for a project-specific memorandum of |
125 | agreement to apply to a project subject to expedited |
126 | permitting; providing for review and certification of a |
127 | business as eligible for expedited permitting by the |
128 | Secretary of Environmental Protection rather than by the |
129 | Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development; |
130 | amending s. 163.3180, F.S.; providing an exemption to the |
131 | level-of-service standards adopted under the Strategic |
132 | Intermodal System for certain inland multimodal |
133 | facilities; specifying project criteria; amending s. |
134 | 373.4137, F.S., relating to transportation projects; |
135 | revising legislative findings with respect to the options |
136 | for mitigation; revising certain requirements for |
137 | determining the habitat impacts of transportation |
138 | projects; providing for the release of certain mitigation |
139 | funds held for the benefit of a water management district |
140 | if a project is excluded from a mitigation plan; revising |
141 | the procedure for excluding a project from a mitigation |
142 | plan; providing an effective date. |
143 |
|
144 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
145 |
|
146 | Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 120.569, Florida |
147 | Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (p) is added to subsection |
148 | (2) of that section, to read: |
149 | 120.569 Decisions which affect substantial interests.- |
150 | (1) The provisions of this section apply in all |
151 | proceedings in which the substantial interests of a party are |
152 | determined by an agency, unless the parties are proceeding under |
153 | s. 120.573 or s. 120.574. Unless waived by all parties, s. |
154 | 120.57(1) applies whenever the proceeding involves a disputed |
155 | issue of material fact. Unless otherwise agreed, s. 120.57(2) |
156 | applies in all other cases. If a disputed issue of material fact |
157 | arises during a proceeding under s. 120.57(2), then, unless |
158 | waived by all parties, the proceeding under s. 120.57(2) shall |
159 | be terminated and a proceeding under s. 120.57(1) shall be |
160 | conducted. Parties shall be notified of any order, including a |
161 | final order. Unless waived, a copy of the order shall be |
162 | delivered or mailed to each party or the party's attorney of |
163 | record at the address of record. Each notice shall inform the |
164 | recipient of any administrative hearing or judicial review that |
165 | is available under this section, s. 120.57, or s. 120.68; shall |
166 | indicate the procedure which must be followed to obtain the |
167 | hearing or judicial review; and shall state the time limits that |
168 | which apply. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, notice |
169 | of the procedure to obtain an administrative hearing or judicial |
170 | review, including any items required by the uniform rules |
171 | adopted pursuant to s. 120.54(5), may be provided via a link to |
172 | a publicly available Internet website. |
173 | (2) |
174 | (p) For any proceeding arising under chapter 373, chapter |
175 | 378, or chapter 403, if a nonapplicant petitions as a third |
176 | party to challenge an agency's issuance of a license or |
177 | conceptual approval, the petitioner initiating the action has |
178 | the burden of ultimate persuasion and, in the first instance, |
179 | has the burden of going forward with the evidence. |
180 | Notwithstanding subsection (1), this paragraph applies to |
181 | proceedings under s. 120.574. |
182 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 120.60, Florida |
183 | Statutes, as amended by chapter 2010-279, Laws of Florida, is |
184 | amended to read: |
185 | 120.60 Licensing.- |
186 | (1) Upon receipt of a license application, an agency shall |
187 | examine the application and, within 30 days after such receipt, |
188 | notify the applicant of any apparent errors or omissions and |
189 | request any additional information the agency is permitted by |
190 | law to require. An agency may not deny a license for failure to |
191 | correct an error or omission or to supply additional information |
192 | unless the agency timely notified the applicant within this 30- |
193 | day period. The agency may establish by rule the time period for |
194 | submitting any additional information requested by the agency. |
195 | For good cause shown, the agency shall grant a request for an |
196 | extension of time for submitting the additional information. If |
197 | the applicant believes the agency's request for additional |
198 | information is not authorized by law or rule, the agency, at the |
199 | applicant's request, shall proceed to process the application. |
200 | An application is complete upon receipt of all requested |
201 | information and correction of any error or omission for which |
202 | the applicant was timely notified or when the time for such |
203 | notification has expired. An application for a license must be |
204 | approved or denied within 60 90 days after receipt of a |
205 | completed application unless a shorter period of time for agency |
206 | action is provided by law. The 60-day 90-day time period is |
207 | tolled by the initiation of a proceeding under ss. 120.569 and |
208 | 120.57. Any application for a license which is not approved or |
209 | denied within the 60-day 90-day or shorter time period, within |
210 | 15 days after conclusion of a public hearing held on the |
211 | application, or within 45 days after a recommended order is |
212 | submitted to the agency and the parties, whichever action and |
213 | timeframe is latest and applicable, is considered approved |
214 | unless the recommended order recommends that the agency deny the |
215 | license. Subject to the satisfactory completion of an |
216 | examination if required as a prerequisite to licensure, any |
217 | license that is considered approved shall be issued and may |
218 | include such reasonable conditions as are authorized by law. Any |
219 | applicant for licensure seeking to claim licensure by default |
220 | under this subsection shall notify the agency clerk of the |
221 | licensing agency, in writing, of the intent to rely upon the |
222 | default license provision of this subsection, and may not take |
223 | any action based upon the default license until after receipt of |
224 | such notice by the agency clerk. |
225 | Section 3. Section 125.0112, Florida Statutes, is created |
226 | to read: |
227 | 125.0112 Biofuels and renewable energy.-The construction |
228 | and operation of a biofuel processing facility or a renewable |
229 | energy generating facility, as defined in s. 366.91(2)(d), and |
230 | the cultivation and production of bioenergy, as defined pursuant |
231 | to s. 163.3177, shall be considered by a local government to be |
232 | a valid industrial, agricultural, and silvicultural use |
233 | permitted within those land use categories in the local |
234 | comprehensive land use plan. If the local comprehensive plan |
235 | does not specifically allow for the construction of a biofuel |
236 | processing facility or renewable energy facility, the local |
237 | government shall establish a specific review process that may |
238 | include expediting local review of any necessary comprehensive |
239 | plan amendment, zoning change, use permit, waiver, variance, or |
240 | special exemption. Local expedited review of a proposed biofuel |
241 | processing facility or a renewable energy facility does not |
242 | obligate a local government to approve such proposed use. A |
243 | comprehensive plan amendment necessary to accommodate a biofuel |
244 | processing facility or renewable energy facility shall, if |
245 | approved by the local government, be eligible for the |
246 | alternative state review process in s. 163.32465. The |
247 | construction and operation of a facility and related |
248 | improvements on a portion of a property under this section does |
249 | not affect the remainder of the property's classification as |
250 | agricultural under s. 193.461. |
251 | Section 4. Section 125.022, Florida Statutes, is amended |
252 | to read: |
253 | 125.022 Development permits.-When a county denies an |
254 | application for a development permit, the county shall give |
255 | written notice to the applicant. The notice must include a |
256 | citation to the applicable portions of an ordinance, rule, |
257 | statute, or other legal authority for the denial of the permit. |
258 | As used in this section, the term "development permit" has the |
259 | same meaning as in s. 163.3164. A county may not require as a |
260 | condition of approval for a development permit that an applicant |
261 | obtain a permit or approval from any other state or federal |
262 | agency. Issuance of a development permit by a county does not in |
263 | any way create any rights on the part of the applicant to obtain |
264 | a permit from another state or federal agency and does not |
265 | create any liability on the part of the county for issuance of |
266 | the permit if the applicant fails to fulfill its legal |
267 | obligations to obtain requisite approvals or fulfill the |
268 | obligations imposed by another state or a federal agency. A |
269 | county may attach such a disclaimer to the issuance of a |
270 | development permit, and may include a permit condition that all |
271 | other applicable state or federal permits be obtained before |
272 | commencement of the development. This section does not prohibit |
273 | a county from providing information to an applicant regarding |
274 | what other state or federal permits may apply. |
275 | Section 5. Section 161.032, Florida Statutes, is created |
276 | to read: |
277 | 161.032 Application review; request for additional |
278 | information.- |
279 | (1) Within 30 days after receipt of an application for a |
280 | permit under this part, the department shall review the |
281 | application and shall request submission of any additional |
282 | information the department is permitted by law to require. If |
283 | the applicant believes that a request for additional information |
284 | is not authorized by law or rule, the applicant may request a |
285 | hearing pursuant to s. 120.57. Within 30 days after receipt of |
286 | such additional information, the department shall review such |
287 | additional information and may request only that information |
288 | needed to clarify such additional information or to answer new |
289 | questions raised by or directly related to such additional |
290 | information. If the applicant believes that the request for such |
291 | additional information by the department is not authorized by |
292 | law or rule, the department, at the applicant's request, shall |
293 | proceed to process the permit application. |
294 | (2) Notwithstanding s. 120.60, an applicant for a permit |
295 | under this part has 90 days after the date of a timely request |
296 | for additional information to submit such information. If an |
297 | applicant requires more than 90 days in order to respond to a |
298 | request for additional information, the applicant must notify |
299 | the agency processing the permit application in writing of the |
300 | circumstances, at which time the application shall be held in |
301 | active status for no more than one additional period of up to 90 |
302 | days. Additional extensions may be granted for good cause shown |
303 | by the applicant. A showing that the applicant is making a |
304 | diligent effort to obtain the requested additional information |
305 | constitutes good cause. Failure of an applicant to provide the |
306 | timely requested information by the applicable deadline shall |
307 | result in denial of the application without prejudice. |
308 | Section 6. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
309 | 163.3184, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
310 | 163.3184 Process for adoption of comprehensive plan or |
311 | plan amendment.- |
312 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-As used in this section, the term: |
313 | (a) "Affected person" includes the affected local |
314 | government; persons owning property, residing, or owning or |
315 | operating a business within the boundaries of the local |
316 | government whose plan is the subject of the review and who can |
317 | demonstrate that their substantial interest will be affected by |
318 | the plan or plan amendment; owners of real property abutting |
319 | real property that is the subject of a proposed change to a |
320 | future land use map; and adjoining local governments that can |
321 | demonstrate that the plan or plan amendment will produce |
322 | substantial impacts on the increased need for publicly funded |
323 | infrastructure or substantial impacts on areas designated for |
324 | protection or special treatment within their jurisdiction. Each |
325 | person, other than an adjoining local government, in order to |
326 | qualify under this definition, shall also have submitted oral or |
327 | written comments, recommendations, or objections to the local |
328 | government during the period of time beginning with the |
329 | transmittal hearing for the plan or plan amendment and ending |
330 | with the adoption of the plan or plan amendment. |
331 | Section 7. Subsection (2) of section 163.3215, Florida |
332 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
333 | 163.3215 Standing to enforce local comprehensive plans |
334 | through development orders.- |
335 | (2) As used in this section, the term "aggrieved or |
336 | adversely affected party" means any person or local government |
337 | that can demonstrate that their substantial interest will be |
338 | affected by a development order will suffer an adverse effect to |
339 | an interest protected or furthered by the local government |
340 | comprehensive plan, including interests related to health and |
341 | safety, police and fire protection service systems, densities or |
342 | intensities of development, transportation facilities, health |
343 | care facilities, equipment or services, and environmental or |
344 | natural resources. The alleged adverse interest may be shared in |
345 | common with other members of the community at large but must |
346 | exceed in degree the general interest in community good shared |
347 | by all persons. The term includes the owner, developer, or |
348 | applicant for a development order. |
349 | Section 8. Section 166.033, Florida Statutes, is amended |
350 | to read: |
351 | 166.033 Development permits.-When a municipality denies an |
352 | application for a development permit, the municipality shall |
353 | give written notice to the applicant. The notice must include a |
354 | citation to the applicable portions of an ordinance, rule, |
355 | statute, or other legal authority for the denial of the permit. |
356 | As used in this section, the term "development permit" has the |
357 | same meaning as in s. 163.3164. A municipality may not require |
358 | as a condition of approval for a development permit that an |
359 | applicant obtain a permit or approval from any other state or |
360 | federal agency. Issuance of a development permit by a |
361 | municipality does not in any way create any right on the part of |
362 | an applicant to obtain a permit from another state or federal |
363 | agency and does not create any liability on the part of the |
364 | municipality for issuance of the permit if the applicant fails |
365 | to fulfill its legal obligations to obtain requisite approvals |
366 | or fulfill the obligations imposed by another state or federal |
367 | agency. A municipality may attach such a disclaimer to the |
368 | issuance of development permits and may include a permit |
369 | condition that all other applicable state or federal permits be |
370 | obtained before commencement of the development. This section |
371 | does not prohibit a municipality from providing information to |
372 | an applicant regarding what other state or federal permits may |
373 | apply. |
374 | Section 9. Section 166.0447, Florida Statutes, is created |
375 | to read: |
376 | 166.0447 Biofuels and renewable energy.-The construction |
377 | and operation of a biofuel processing facility or a renewable |
378 | energy generating facility, as defined in s. 366.91(2)(d), and |
379 | the cultivation and production of bioenergy, as defined pursuant |
380 | to s. 163.3177, are each a valid industrial, agricultural, and |
381 | silvicultural use permitted within those land use categories in |
382 | the local comprehensive land use plan and for purposes of any |
383 | local zoning regulation within an unincorporated area of a |
384 | municipality. Such comprehensive land use plans and local zoning |
385 | regulations may not require the owner or operator of a biofuel |
386 | processing facility or a renewable energy generating facility to |
387 | obtain any comprehensive plan amendment, rezoning, special |
388 | exemption, use permit, waiver, or variance, or to pay any |
389 | special fee in excess of $1,000 to operate in an area zoned for |
390 | or categorized as industrial, agricultural, or silvicultural |
391 | use. This section does not exempt biofuel processing facilities |
392 | and renewable energy generating facilities from complying with |
393 | building code requirements. The construction and operation of a |
394 | facility and related improvements on a portion of a property |
395 | pursuant to this section does not affect the remainder of that |
396 | property's classification as agricultural pursuant to s. |
397 | 193.461. |
398 | Section 10. Subsection (10) is added to section 373.026, |
399 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
400 | 373.026 General powers and duties of the department.-The |
401 | department, or its successor agency, shall be responsible for |
402 | the administration of this chapter at the state level. However, |
403 | it is the policy of the state that, to the greatest extent |
404 | possible, the department may enter into interagency or |
405 | interlocal agreements with any other state agency, any water |
406 | management district, or any local government conducting programs |
407 | related to or materially affecting the water resources of the |
408 | state. All such agreements shall be subject to the provisions of |
409 | s. 373.046. In addition to its other powers and duties, the |
410 | department shall, to the greatest extent possible: |
411 | (10) Expand the use of Internet-based self-certification |
412 | services for appropriate exemptions and general permits issued |
413 | by the department and the water management districts, if such |
414 | expansion is economically feasible. In addition to expanding the |
415 | use of Internet-based self-certification services for |
416 | appropriate exemptions and general permits, the department and |
417 | water management districts shall identify and develop general |
418 | permits for activities currently requiring individual review |
419 | which could be expedited through the use of professional |
420 | certification. |
421 | Section 11. Section 373.4141, Florida Statutes, is amended |
422 | to read: |
423 | 373.4141 Permits; processing.- |
424 | (1) Within 30 days after receipt of an application for a |
425 | permit under this part, the department or the water management |
426 | district shall review the application and shall request |
427 | submittal of all additional information the department or the |
428 | water management district is permitted by law to require. If the |
429 | applicant believes any request for additional information is not |
430 | authorized by law or rule, the applicant may request a hearing |
431 | pursuant to s. 120.57. Within 30 days after receipt of such |
432 | additional information, the department or water management |
433 | district shall review it and may request only that information |
434 | needed to clarify such additional information or to answer new |
435 | questions raised by or directly related to such additional |
436 | information. If the applicant believes the request of the |
437 | department or water management district for such additional |
438 | information is not authorized by law or rule, the department or |
439 | water management district, at the applicant's request, shall |
440 | proceed to process the permit application. In order to ensure |
441 | the proper scope and necessity for the information requested, a |
442 | second request for additional information, if any, must be |
443 | signed by the supervisor of the project manager. A third request |
444 | for additional information, if any, must be signed by the |
445 | division director who oversees the program area. A fourth |
446 | request for additional information, if any, must be signed by |
447 | the assistant secretary of the department or the assistant |
448 | executive director of the district. Any additional request for |
449 | information must be signed by the secretary of the department or |
450 | the executive director of the district. |
451 | (2)(a) A permit shall be approved or denied within 60 90 |
452 | days after receipt of the original application, the last item of |
453 | timely requested additional material, or the applicant's written |
454 | request to begin processing the permit application. |
455 | (b) A permit required by a local government for an |
456 | activity that also requires a state permit under this part shall |
457 | be approved or denied within 60 days after receipt of the |
458 | original application. An application for a local permit which is |
459 | not approved or denied within 60 days is deemed approved by |
460 | default. |
461 | (3) Processing of applications for permits for affordable |
462 | housing projects shall be expedited to a greater degree than |
463 | other projects. |
464 | Section 12. Section 373.4144, Florida Statutes, is amended |
465 | to read: |
466 | 373.4144 Federal environmental permitting.- |
467 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature to: |
468 | (a) Facilitate coordination and a more efficient process |
469 | of implementing regulatory duties and functions between the |
470 | Department of Environmental Protection, the water management |
471 | districts, the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the United |
472 | States Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Marine Fisheries |
473 | Service, the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the |
474 | Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, and other relevant |
475 | federal and state agencies. |
476 | (b) Authorize the Department of Environmental Protection |
477 | to obtain issuance by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, |
478 | pursuant to state and federal law and as set forth in this |
479 | section, of an expanded state programmatic general permit, or a |
480 | series of regional general permits, for categories of activities |
481 | in waters of the United States governed by the Clean Water Act |
482 | and in navigable waters under the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 |
483 | which are similar in nature, which will cause only minimal |
484 | adverse environmental effects when performed separately, and |
485 | which will have only minimal cumulative adverse effects on the |
486 | environment. |
487 | (c) Use the mechanism of such a state general permit or |
488 | such regional general permits to eliminate overlapping federal |
489 | regulations and state rules that seek to protect the same |
490 | resource and to avoid duplication of permitting between the |
491 | United States Army Corps of Engineers and the department for |
492 | minor work located in waters of the United States, including |
493 | navigable waters, thus eliminating, in appropriate cases, the |
494 | need for a separate individual approval from the United States |
495 | Army Corps of Engineers while ensuring the most stringent |
496 | protection of wetland resources. |
497 | (d) Direct the department not to seek issuance of or take |
498 | any action pursuant to any such permit or permits unless such |
499 | conditions are at least as protective of the environment and |
500 | natural resources as existing state law under this part and |
501 | federal law under the Clean Water Act and the Rivers and Harbors |
502 | Act of 1899. The department is directed to develop, on or before |
503 | October 1, 2005, a mechanism or plan to consolidate, to the |
504 | maximum extent practicable, the federal and state wetland |
505 | permitting programs. It is the intent of the Legislature that |
506 | all dredge and fill activities impacting 10 acres or less of |
507 | wetlands or waters, including navigable waters, be processed by |
508 | the state as part of the environmental resource permitting |
509 | program implemented by the department and the water management |
510 | districts. The resulting mechanism or plan shall analyze and |
511 | propose the development of an expanded state programmatic |
512 | general permit program in conjunction with the United States |
513 | Army Corps of Engineers pursuant to s. 404 of the Clean Water |
514 | Act, Pub. L. No. 92-500, as amended, 33 U.S.C. ss. 1251 et seq., |
515 | and s. 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899. Alternatively, |
516 | or in combination with an expanded state programmatic general |
517 | permit, the mechanism or plan may propose the creation of a |
518 | series of regional general permits issued by the United States |
519 | Army Corps of Engineers pursuant to the referenced statutes. All |
520 | of the regional general permits must be administered by the |
521 | department or the water management districts or their designees. |
522 | (2) In order to effectuate efficient wetland permitting |
523 | and avoid duplication, the department and water management |
524 | districts are authorized to implement a voluntary state |
525 | programmatic general permit for all dredge and fill activities |
526 | impacting 3 acres or less of wetlands or other surface waters, |
527 | including navigable waters, subject to agreement with the United |
528 | States Army Corps of Engineers, if the general permit is at |
529 | least as protective of the environment and natural resources as |
530 | existing state law under this part and federal law under the |
531 | Clean Water Act and the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899. The |
532 | department is directed to file with the Speaker of the House of |
533 | Representatives and the President of the Senate a report |
534 | proposing any required federal and state statutory changes that |
535 | would be necessary to accomplish the directives listed in this |
536 | section and to coordinate with the Florida Congressional |
537 | Delegation on any necessary changes to federal law to implement |
538 | the directives. |
539 | (3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude |
540 | the department from pursuing a series of regional general |
541 | permits for construction activities in wetlands or surface |
542 | waters or complete assumption of federal permitting programs |
543 | regulating the discharge of dredged or fill material pursuant to |
544 | s. 404 of the Clean Water Act, Pub. L. No. 92-500, as amended, |
545 | 33 U.S.C. ss. 1251 et seq., and s. 10 of the Rivers and Harbors |
546 | Act of 1899, so long as the assumption encompasses all dredge |
547 | and fill activities in, on, or over jurisdictional wetlands or |
548 | waters, including navigable waters, within the state. |
549 | Section 13. Present subsections (3), (4), and (5) of |
550 | section 373.441, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections |
551 | (5), (6), and (7), respectively, and new subsections (3) and (4) |
552 | are added to that section, to read: |
553 | 373.441 Role of counties, municipalities, and local |
554 | pollution control programs in permit processing; delegation.- |
555 | (3) A county having a population of 75,000 or more or a |
556 | municipality that has local pollution control programs serving |
557 | populations of more than 50,000 must apply for delegation of |
558 | authority on or before June 1, 2012. A county, municipality, or |
559 | local pollution control programs that fails to apply for |
560 | delegation of authority may not require permits that in part or |
561 | in full are substantially similar to the requirements needed to |
562 | obtain an environmental resource permit. |
563 | (4) Upon delegation to a qualified local government, the |
564 | department and water management district may not regulate the |
565 | activities subject to the delegation within that jurisdiction |
566 | unless regulation is required pursuant to the terms of the |
567 | delegation agreement. |
568 | Section 14. Subsection (41) of section 403.061, Florida |
569 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
570 | 403.061 Department; powers and duties.-The department |
571 | shall have the power and the duty to control and prohibit |
572 | pollution of air and water in accordance with the law and rules |
573 | adopted and promulgated by it and, for this purpose, to: |
574 | (41) Expand the use of online self-certification for |
575 | appropriate exemptions and general permits issued by the |
576 | department or the water management districts if such expansion |
577 | is economically feasible. Notwithstanding any other provision of |
578 | law, A local government may not specify the method or form for |
579 | documenting that a project qualifies for an exemption or meets |
580 | the requirements for a permit under chapter 161, chapter 253, |
581 | chapter 373, or this chapter. This limitation of local |
582 | government authority extends to Internet-based department |
583 | programs that provide for self-certification. |
584 |
|
585 | The department shall implement such programs in conjunction with |
586 | its other powers and duties and shall place special emphasis on |
587 | reducing and eliminating contamination that presents a threat to |
588 | humans, animals or plants, or to the environment. |
589 | Section 15. Section 403.0874, Florida Statutes, is created |
590 | to read: |
591 | 403.0874 Incentive-based permitting program.- |
592 | (1) SHORT TITLE.-This section may be cited as the "Florida |
593 | Incentive-based Permitting Act." |
594 | (2) FINDINGS AND INTENT.-The Legislature finds and |
595 | declares that the department should consider compliance history |
596 | when deciding whether to issue, renew, amend, or modify a permit |
597 | by evaluating an applicant's site-specific and program-specific |
598 | relevant aggregate compliance history. Persons having a history |
599 | of complying with applicable permits or state environmental laws |
600 | and rules are eligible for permitting benefits, including, but |
601 | not limited to, expedited permit application reviews, longer- |
602 | duration permit periods, decreased announced compliance |
603 | inspections, and other similar regulatory and compliance |
604 | incentives to encourage and reward such persons for their |
605 | environmental performance. |
606 | (3) APPLICABILITY.- |
607 | (a) This section applies to all persons and regulated |
608 | activities that are subject to the permitting requirements of |
609 | chapter 161, chapter 373, or this chapter, and all other |
610 | applicable state or federal laws that govern activities for the |
611 | purpose of protecting the environment or the public health from |
612 | pollution or contamination. |
613 | (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), this section does not |
614 | apply to certain permit actions or environmental permitting laws |
615 | such as: |
616 | 1. Environmental permitting or authorization laws that |
617 | regulate activities for the purpose of zoning, growth |
618 | management, or land use; or |
619 | 2. Any federal law or program delegated or assumed by the |
620 | state to the extent that implementation of this section, or any |
621 | part of this section, would jeopardize the ability of the state |
622 | to retain such delegation or assumption. |
623 | (c) As used in this section, a the term "regulated |
624 | activity" means any activity, including, but not limited to, the |
625 | construction or operation of a facility, installation, system, |
626 | or project, for which a permit, certification, or authorization |
627 | is required under chapter 161, chapter 373, or this chapter. |
628 | (4) COMPLIANCE HISTORY.-The compliance history period |
629 | shall be the 5 years before the date any permit or renewal |
630 | application is received by the department. Any person is |
631 | entitled to the incentives under paragraph (5)(a) if: |
632 | (a)1. The applicant has conducted the regulated activity |
633 | at the same site for which the permit or renewal is sought for |
634 | at least 4 of the 5 years prior to the date the permit |
635 | application is received by the department; or |
636 | 2. The applicant has conducted the same regulated activity |
637 | at a different site within the state for at least 4 of the 5 |
638 | years prior to the date the permit or renewal application is |
639 | received by the department; and |
640 | (b) In the 5 years before the date the permit or renewal |
641 | application is received by the department or water management |
642 | district, the applicant has not been subject to a formal |
643 | administrative or civil judgment or criminal conviction whereby |
644 | an administrative law judge or civil or criminal court found the |
645 | applicant knowingly violated the applicable law or rule and the |
646 | violation was the proximate cause that resulted in significant |
647 | harm to human health or the environment. Administrative |
648 | settlement or consent orders, whether formal or informal, are |
649 | not judgments for purposes of this section unless entered into |
650 | as a result of significant harm to human health or the |
651 | environment. |
652 | (5) COMPLIANCE INCENTIVES.- |
653 | (a) An applicant shall request all applicable incentives |
654 | at the time of application submittal. Unless otherwise |
655 | prohibited by state or federal law, rule, or regulation, and if |
656 | the applicant meets all other applicable criteria for the |
657 | issuance of a permit or authorization, an applicant is entitled |
658 | to the following incentives: |
659 | 1. Expedited reviews on permit actions, including, but not |
660 | limited to, initial permit issuance, renewal, modification, and |
661 | transfer, if applicable. Expedited review means, at a minimum, |
662 | that any request for additional information regarding a permit |
663 | application shall be issued no later than 15 days after the |
664 | application is filed, and final agency action shall be taken no |
665 | later than 45 days after the application is deemed complete; |
666 | 2. Priority review of permit application; |
667 | 3. Reduced number of routine compliance inspections; |
668 | 4. No more than two requests for additional information |
669 | under s. 120.60; and |
670 | 5. Longer permit period durations. |
671 | (b) The department shall identify and make available |
672 | additional incentives to persons who demonstrate during a 10- |
673 | year compliance history period the implementation of activities |
674 | or practices that resulted in: |
675 | 1. Reductions in actual or permitted discharges or |
676 | emissions; |
677 | 2. Reductions in the impacts of regulated activities on |
678 | public lands or natural resources; |
679 | 3. Implementation of voluntary environmental performance |
680 | programs, such as environmental management systems; and |
681 | 4. In the 10 years before the date the renewal application |
682 | is received by the department, the applicant having not been |
683 | subject to a formal administrative or civil judgment or criminal |
684 | conviction whereby an administrative law judge or civil or |
685 | criminal court found the applicant knowingly violated the |
686 | applicable law or rule and the violation was the proximate cause |
687 | that resulted in significant harm to human health or the |
688 | environment. Administrative settlement or consent orders, |
689 | whether formal or informal, are not judgments for purposes of |
690 | this section unless entered into as a result of significant harm |
691 | to the human health or the environment. |
692 | (c) Any person meeting one of the criteria in subparagraph |
693 | (b)1.-3., and the criteria in subparagraph (b)4., is entitled to |
694 | the following incentives: |
695 | 1. Automatic permit renewals if there are no substantial |
696 | deviations or modifications in permitted activities or changed |
697 | circumstances; and |
698 | 2. Reduced or waived application fees. |
699 | (6) RULEMAKING.-The department shall implement rulemaking |
700 | within 6 months after the effective date of this act. Such |
701 | rulemaking may identify additional incentives and programs not |
702 | expressly enumerated under this section, so long as each |
703 | incentive is consistent with the Legislature's purpose and |
704 | intent of this section. Any rule adopted by the department to |
705 | administer this section shall be deemed an invalid exercise of |
706 | delegated legislative authority if the department cannot |
707 | demonstrate how such rules will produce the compliance |
708 | incentives set forth in subsection (5). The department's rules |
709 | adopted under this section are binding on the water management |
710 | districts and any local government that has been delegated or |
711 | assumed a regulatory program to which this section applies. |
712 | Section 16. Subsection (5) is added to section 161.041, |
713 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
714 | 161.041 Permits required.- |
715 | (5) The provisions of s. 403.0874, relating to the |
716 | incentive-based permitting program, apply to all permits issued |
717 | under this chapter. |
718 | Section 17. Subsection (6) is added to section 373.413, |
719 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
720 | 373.413 Permits for construction or alteration.- |
721 | (6) The provisions of s. 403.0874, relating to the |
722 | incentive-based permitting program, apply to permits issued |
723 | under this section. |
724 | Section 18. Subsection (7) of section 403.087, Florida |
725 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
726 | 403.087 Permits; general issuance; denial; revocation; |
727 | prohibition; penalty.- |
728 | (7) A permit issued pursuant to this section shall not |
729 | become a vested right in the permittee. The department may |
730 | revoke any permit issued by it if it finds that the permitholder |
731 | knowingly: |
732 | (a) Has Submitted false or inaccurate information in the |
733 | his or her application for such permit; |
734 | (b) Has Violated law, department orders, rules, or |
735 | regulations, or permit conditions which directly relate to such |
736 | permit and has refused to correct or cure such violations when |
737 | requested to do so; |
738 | (c) Has Failed to submit operational reports or other |
739 | information required by department rule which directly relate to |
740 | such permit and has refused to correct or cure such violations |
741 | when requested to do so or regulation; or |
742 | (d) Has Refused lawful inspection under s. 403.091 at the |
743 | facility authorized by such permit. |
744 | Section 19. Subsection (5) of section 403.412, Florida |
745 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
746 | 403.412 Environmental Protection Act.- |
747 | (5) In any administrative, licensing, or other proceedings |
748 | authorized by law for the protection of the air, water, or other |
749 | natural resources of the state from pollution, impairment, or |
750 | destruction, the Department of Legal Affairs, a political |
751 | subdivision or municipality of the state, or a citizen of the |
752 | state shall have standing to intervene as a party on the filing |
753 | of a verified pleading asserting that the activity, conduct, or |
754 | product to be licensed or permitted has or will have the effect |
755 | of impairing, polluting, or otherwise injuring the air, water, |
756 | or other natural resources of the state. As used in this section |
757 | and as it relates to citizens, the term "intervene" means to |
758 | join an ongoing s. 120.569 or s. 120.57 proceeding; this section |
759 | does not authorize a citizen to institute, initiate, petition |
760 | for, or request a proceeding under s. 120.569 or s. 120.57. |
761 | Nothing herein limits or prohibits a citizen whose substantial |
762 | interests will be determined or affected by a proposed agency |
763 | action from initiating a formal administrative proceeding under |
764 | s. 120.569 or s. 120.57. A citizen's substantial interests will |
765 | be considered to be determined or affected if the party |
766 | demonstrates it may suffer an injury in fact which is of |
767 | sufficient immediacy and is of the type and nature intended to |
768 | be protected by this chapter. No demonstration of special injury |
769 | different in kind from the general public at large is required. |
770 | A sufficient demonstration of a substantial interest may be made |
771 | by a petitioner who establishes that the proposed activity, |
772 | conduct, or product to be licensed or permitted affects the |
773 | petitioner's use or enjoyment of air, water, or natural |
774 | resources protected by this chapter. |
775 | Section 20. Subsection (12) is added to section 403.814, |
776 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
777 | 403.814 General permits; delegation.- |
778 | (12) A general permit shall be granted for the |
779 | construction, alteration, and maintenance of a surface water |
780 | management system serving a total project area of up to 10 |
781 | acres. The construction of such a system may proceed without any |
782 | agency action by the department or water management district if: |
783 | (a) The total project area is less than 10 acres; |
784 | (b) The total project area involves less than 2 acres of |
785 | impervious surface; |
786 | (c) No activities will impact wetlands or other surface |
787 | waters; |
788 | (d) No activities are conducted in, on, or over wetlands |
789 | or other surface waters; |
790 | (e) Drainage facilities will not include pipes having |
791 | diameters greater than 24 inches, or the hydraulic equivalent, |
792 | and will not use pumps in any manner; and |
793 | (f) The project is not part of a larger common plan of |
794 | development or sale. |
795 | Section 21. Paragraph (u) is added to subsection (24) of |
796 | section 380.06, Florida Statutes, to read: |
797 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.- |
798 | (24) STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS.- |
799 | (u) Any proposed solid mineral mine and any proposed |
800 | addition to, expansion of, or change to an existing solid |
801 | mineral mine is exempt from the provisions of this section. |
802 | Proposed changes to any previously approved solid mineral mine |
803 | development-of-regional-impact development orders having vested |
804 | rights is not subject to further review or approval as a |
805 | development of regional impact or notice of proposed change |
806 | review or approval pursuant to subsection (19), except for those |
807 | applications pending as of July 1, 2011, which shall be governed |
808 | by s. 380.115(2). Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, |
809 | pursuant to s. 380.115(1), previously approved solid mineral |
810 | mine development-of-regional-impact development orders shall |
811 | continue to enjoy vested rights and continue to be effective |
812 | unless rescinded by the developer. |
813 |
|
814 | If a use is exempt from review as a development of regional |
815 | impact under paragraphs (a)-(s), but will be part of a larger |
816 | project that is subject to review as a development of regional |
817 | impact, the impact of the exempt use must be included in the |
818 | review of the larger project, unless such exempt use involves a |
819 | development of regional impact that includes a landowner, |
820 | tenant, or user that has entered into a funding agreement with |
821 | the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development under the |
822 | Innovation Incentive Program and the agreement contemplates a |
823 | state award of at least $50 million. |
824 | Section 22. Subsection (1) of section 380.0657, Florida |
825 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
826 | 380.0657 Expedited permitting process for economic |
827 | development projects.- |
828 | (1) The Department of Environmental Protection and, as |
829 | appropriate, the water management districts created under |
830 | chapter 373 shall adopt programs to expedite the processing of |
831 | wetland resource and environmental resource permits for economic |
832 | development projects that have been identified by a municipality |
833 | or county as meeting the definition of target industry |
834 | businesses under s. 288.106, or any inland multimodal facility, |
835 | receiving or sending cargo to or from Florida ports, with the |
836 | exception of those projects requiring approval by the Board of |
837 | Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund. |
838 | Section 23. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) and |
839 | subsections (4), (5), (10), (11), (15), (17), and (18) of |
840 | section 403.973, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
841 | 403.973 Expedited permitting; amendments to comprehensive |
842 | plans.- |
843 | (3)(a) The secretary shall direct the creation of regional |
844 | permit action teams for the purpose of expediting review of |
845 | permit applications and local comprehensive plan amendments |
846 | submitted by: |
847 | 1. Businesses creating at least 50 jobs or a commercial or |
848 | industrial development project that will be occupied by |
849 | businesses that would individually or collectively create at |
850 | least 50 jobs; or |
851 | 2. Businesses creating at least 25 jobs if the project is |
852 | located in an enterprise zone, or in a county having a |
853 | population of fewer than 75,000 or in a county having a |
854 | population of fewer than 125,000 which is contiguous to a county |
855 | having a population of fewer than 75,000, as determined by the |
856 | most recent decennial census, residing in incorporated and |
857 | unincorporated areas of the county. |
858 | (4) The regional teams shall be established through the |
859 | execution of a project-specific memoranda of agreement developed |
860 | and executed by the applicant and the secretary, with input |
861 | solicited from the office and the respective heads of the |
862 | Department of Community Affairs, the Department of |
863 | Transportation and its district offices, the Department of |
864 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, the Fish and Wildlife |
865 | Conservation Commission, appropriate regional planning councils, |
866 | appropriate water management districts, and voluntarily |
867 | participating municipalities and counties. The memoranda of |
868 | agreement should also accommodate participation in this |
869 | expedited process by other local governments and federal |
870 | agencies as circumstances warrant. |
871 | (5) In order to facilitate local government's option to |
872 | participate in this expedited review process, the secretary |
873 | shall, in cooperation with local governments and participating |
874 | state agencies, create a standard form memorandum of agreement. |
875 | The standard form of the memorandum of agreement shall be used |
876 | only if the local government participates in the expedited |
877 | review process. In the absence of local government |
878 | participation, only the project-specific memorandum of agreement |
879 | executed pursuant to subsection (4) applies. A local government |
880 | shall hold a duly noticed public workshop to review and explain |
881 | to the public the expedited permitting process and the terms and |
882 | conditions of the standard form memorandum of agreement. |
883 | (10) The memoranda of agreement may provide for the waiver |
884 | or modification of procedural rules prescribing forms, fees, |
885 | procedures, or time limits for the review or processing of |
886 | permit applications under the jurisdiction of those agencies |
887 | that are members of the regional permit action team party to the |
888 | memoranda of agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of |
889 | law to the contrary, a memorandum of agreement must to the |
890 | extent feasible provide for proceedings and hearings otherwise |
891 | held separately by the parties to the memorandum of agreement to |
892 | be combined into one proceeding or held jointly and at one |
893 | location. Such waivers or modifications shall not be available |
894 | for permit applications governed by federally delegated or |
895 | approved permitting programs, the requirements of which would |
896 | prohibit, or be inconsistent with, such a waiver or |
897 | modification. |
898 | (11) The standard form for memoranda of agreement shall |
899 | include guidelines to be used in working with state, regional, |
900 | and local permitting authorities. Guidelines may include, but |
901 | are not limited to, the following: |
902 | (a) A central contact point for filing permit applications |
903 | and local comprehensive plan amendments and for obtaining |
904 | information on permit and local comprehensive plan amendment |
905 | requirements; |
906 | (b) Identification of the individual or individuals within |
907 | each respective agency who will be responsible for processing |
908 | the expedited permit application or local comprehensive plan |
909 | amendment for that agency; |
910 | (c) A mandatory preapplication review process to reduce |
911 | permitting conflicts by providing guidance to applicants |
912 | regarding the permits needed from each agency and governmental |
913 | entity, site planning and development, site suitability and |
914 | limitations, facility design, and steps the applicant can take |
915 | to ensure expeditious permit application and local comprehensive |
916 | plan amendment review. As a part of this process, the first |
917 | interagency meeting to discuss a project shall be held within 14 |
918 | days after the secretary's determination that the project is |
919 | eligible for expedited review. Subsequent interagency meetings |
920 | may be scheduled to accommodate the needs of participating local |
921 | governments that are unable to meet public notice requirements |
922 | for executing a memorandum of agreement within this timeframe. |
923 | This accommodation may not exceed 45 days from the secretary's |
924 | determination that the project is eligible for expedited review; |
925 | (d) The preparation of a single coordinated project |
926 | description form and checklist and an agreement by state and |
927 | regional agencies to reduce the burden on an applicant to |
928 | provide duplicate information to multiple agencies; |
929 | (e) Establishment of a process for the adoption and review |
930 | of any comprehensive plan amendment needed by any certified |
931 | project within 90 days after the submission of an application |
932 | for a comprehensive plan amendment. However, the memorandum of |
933 | agreement may not prevent affected persons as defined in s. |
934 | 163.3184 from appealing or participating in this expedited plan |
935 | amendment process and any review or appeals of decisions made |
936 | under this paragraph; and |
937 | (f) Additional incentives for an applicant who proposes a |
938 | project that provides a net ecosystem benefit. |
939 | (15) The secretary office, working with the agencies |
940 | providing cooperative assistance and input regarding the |
941 | memoranda of agreement, shall review sites proposed for the |
942 | location of facilities eligible for the Innovation Incentive |
943 | Program under s. 288.1089. Within 20 days after the request for |
944 | the review by the secretary office, the agencies shall provide |
945 | to the secretary office a statement as to each site's necessary |
946 | permits under local, state, and federal law and an |
947 | identification of significant permitting issues, which if |
948 | unresolved, may result in the denial of an agency permit or |
949 | approval or any significant delay caused by the permitting |
950 | process. |
951 | (17) The secretary office shall be responsible for |
952 | certifying a business as eligible for undergoing expedited |
953 | review under this section. Enterprise Florida, Inc., a county or |
954 | municipal government, or the Rural Economic Development |
955 | Initiative may recommend to the secretary Office of Tourism, |
956 | Trade, and Economic Development that a project meeting the |
957 | minimum job creation threshold undergo expedited review. |
958 | (18) The secretary office, working with the Rural Economic |
959 | Development Initiative and the regional permit action team |
960 | agencies participating in the memoranda of agreement, shall |
961 | provide technical assistance in preparing permit applications |
962 | and local comprehensive plan amendments for counties having a |
963 | population of fewer than 75,000 residents, or counties having |
964 | fewer than 125,000 residents which are contiguous to counties |
965 | having fewer than 75,000 residents. Additional assistance may |
966 | include, but not be limited to, guidance in land development |
967 | regulations and permitting processes, working cooperatively with |
968 | state, regional, and local entities to identify areas within |
969 | these counties which may be suitable or adaptable for |
970 | preclearance review of specified types of land uses and other |
971 | activities requiring permits. |
972 | Section 24. Subsection (10) of section 163.3180, Florida |
973 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
974 | 163.3180 Concurrency.- |
975 | (10)(a) Except in transportation concurrency exception |
976 | areas, with regard to roadway facilities on the Strategic |
977 | Intermodal System designated in accordance with s. 339.63, local |
978 | governments shall adopt the level-of-service standard |
979 | established by the Department of Transportation by rule. |
980 | However, if the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
981 | Development concurs in writing with the local government that |
982 | the proposed development is for a qualified job creation project |
983 | under s. 288.0656 or s. 403.973, the affected local government, |
984 | after consulting with the Department of Transportation, may |
985 | provide for a waiver of transportation concurrency for the |
986 | project. For all other roads on the State Highway System, local |
987 | governments shall establish an adequate level-of-service |
988 | standard that need not be consistent with any level-of-service |
989 | standard established by the Department of Transportation. In |
990 | establishing adequate level-of-service standards for any |
991 | arterial roads, or collector roads as appropriate, which |
992 | traverse multiple jurisdictions, local governments shall |
993 | consider compatibility with the roadway facility's adopted |
994 | level-of-service standards in adjacent jurisdictions. Each local |
995 | government within a county shall use a professionally accepted |
996 | methodology for measuring impacts on transportation facilities |
997 | for the purposes of implementing its concurrency management |
998 | system. Counties are encouraged to coordinate with adjacent |
999 | counties, and local governments within a county are encouraged |
1000 | to coordinate, for the purpose of using common methodologies for |
1001 | measuring impacts on transportation facilities for the purpose |
1002 | of implementing their concurrency management systems. |
1003 | (b) There shall be a limited exemption from Strategic |
1004 | Intermodal System adopted level-of-service standards for new or |
1005 | redevelopment projects consistent with the local comprehensive |
1006 | plan as inland multimodal facilities receiving or sending cargo |
1007 | for distribution and providing cargo storage, consolidation, |
1008 | repackaging, and transfer of goods, and which may, if developed |
1009 | as proposed, include other intermodal terminals, related |
1010 | transportation facilities, warehousing and distribution |
1011 | facilities, and associated office space, light industrial, |
1012 | manufacturing, and assembly uses. The limited exemption applies |
1013 | if the project meets all of the following criteria: |
1014 | 1. The project will not cause the adopted level-of-service |
1015 | standards for the Strategic Intermodal System facilities to be |
1016 | exceeded by more than 150 percent within the first 5 years of |
1017 | the project's development. |
1018 | 2. The project, upon completion, would result in the |
1019 | creation of at least 50 full-time jobs. |
1020 | 3. The project is compatible with existing and planned |
1021 | adjacent land uses. |
1022 | 4. The project is consistent with local and regional |
1023 | economic development goals or plans. |
1024 | 5. The project is proximate to regionally significant road |
1025 | and rail transportation facilities. |
1026 | 6. The project is proximate to a community having an |
1027 | unemployment rate, as of the date of the development order |
1028 | application, which is 10 percent or more above the statewide |
1029 | reported average. |
1030 | Section 25. Subsections (1) and (2), paragraph (c) of |
1031 | subsection (3), and subsection (4) of section 373.4137, Florida |
1032 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
1033 | 373.4137 Mitigation requirements for specified |
1034 | transportation projects.- |
1035 | (1) The Legislature finds that environmental mitigation |
1036 | for the impact of transportation projects proposed by the |
1037 | Department of Transportation or a transportation authority |
1038 | established pursuant to chapter 348 or chapter 349 can be more |
1039 | effectively achieved by regional, long-range mitigation planning |
1040 | rather than on a project-by-project basis. It is the intent of |
1041 | the Legislature that mitigation to offset the adverse effects of |
1042 | these transportation projects be funded by the Department of |
1043 | Transportation and be carried out by the water management |
1044 | districts, including the use of mitigation banks and any other |
1045 | mitigation options that satisfy state and federal requirements, |
1046 | including, but not limited to, 33 U.S.C. s. 332.3(b) established |
1047 | pursuant to this part. |
1048 | (2) Environmental impact inventories for transportation |
1049 | projects proposed by the Department of Transportation or a |
1050 | transportation authority established pursuant to chapter 348 or |
1051 | chapter 349 shall be developed as follows: |
1052 | (a) By July 1 of each year, the Department of |
1053 | Transportation or a transportation authority established |
1054 | pursuant to chapter 348 or chapter 349 which chooses to |
1055 | participate in this program shall submit to the water management |
1056 | districts a list copy of its projects in the adopted work |
1057 | program and an environmental impact inventory of habitats |
1058 | addressed in the rules adopted pursuant to this part and s. 404 |
1059 | of the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. s. 1344, which may be impacted |
1060 | by its plan of construction for transportation projects in the |
1061 | next 3 years of the tentative work program. The Department of |
1062 | Transportation or a transportation authority established |
1063 | pursuant to chapter 348 or chapter 349 may also include in its |
1064 | environmental impact inventory the habitat impacts of any future |
1065 | transportation project. The Department of Transportation and |
1066 | each transportation authority established pursuant to chapter |
1067 | 348 or chapter 349 may fund any mitigation activities for future |
1068 | projects using current year funds. |
1069 | (b) The environmental impact inventory shall include a |
1070 | description of these habitat impacts, including their location, |
1071 | acreage, and type; state water quality classification of |
1072 | impacted wetlands and other surface waters; any other state or |
1073 | regional designations for these habitats; and a list survey of |
1074 | threatened species, endangered species, and species of special |
1075 | concern affected by the proposed project. |
1076 | (3) |
1077 | (c) Except for current mitigation projects in the |
1078 | monitoring and maintenance phase and except as allowed by |
1079 | paragraph (d), the water management districts may request a |
1080 | transfer of funds from an escrow account no sooner than 30 days |
1081 | prior to the date the funds are needed to pay for activities |
1082 | associated with development or implementation of the approved |
1083 | mitigation plan described in subsection (4) for the current |
1084 | fiscal year, including, but not limited to, design, engineering, |
1085 | production, and staff support. Actual conceptual plan |
1086 | preparation costs incurred before plan approval may be submitted |
1087 | to the Department of Transportation or the appropriate |
1088 | transportation authority each year with the plan. The conceptual |
1089 | plan preparation costs of each water management district will be |
1090 | paid from mitigation funds associated with the environmental |
1091 | impact inventory for the current year. The amount transferred to |
1092 | the escrow accounts each year by the Department of |
1093 | Transportation and participating transportation authorities |
1094 | established pursuant to chapter 348 or chapter 349 shall |
1095 | correspond to a cost per acre of $75,000 multiplied by the |
1096 | projected acres of impact identified in the environmental impact |
1097 | inventory described in subsection (2). However, the $75,000 cost |
1098 | per acre does not constitute an admission against interest by |
1099 | the state or its subdivisions nor is the cost admissible as |
1100 | evidence of full compensation for any property acquired by |
1101 | eminent domain or through inverse condemnation. Each July 1, the |
1102 | cost per acre shall be adjusted by the percentage change in the |
1103 | average of the Consumer Price Index issued by the United States |
1104 | Department of Labor for the most recent 12-month period ending |
1105 | September 30, compared to the base year average, which is the |
1106 | average for the 12-month period ending September 30, 1996. Each |
1107 | quarter, the projected acreage of impact shall be reconciled |
1108 | with the acreage of impact of projects as permitted, including |
1109 | permit modifications, pursuant to this part and s. 404 of the |
1110 | Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. s. 1344. The subject year's transfer |
1111 | of funds shall be adjusted accordingly to reflect the acreage of |
1112 | impacts as permitted. The Department of Transportation and |
1113 | participating transportation authorities established pursuant to |
1114 | chapter 348 or chapter 349 are authorized to transfer such funds |
1115 | from the escrow accounts to the water management districts to |
1116 | carry out the mitigation programs. Environmental mitigation |
1117 | funds that are identified or maintained in an escrow account for |
1118 | the benefit of a water management district may be released if |
1119 | the associated transportation project is excluded in whole or |
1120 | part from the mitigation plan. For a mitigation project that is |
1121 | in the maintenance and monitoring phase, the water management |
1122 | district may request and receive a one-time payment based on the |
1123 | project's expected future maintenance and monitoring costs. Upon |
1124 | disbursement of the final maintenance and monitoring payment, |
1125 | the department or the participating transportation authorities' |
1126 | obligation will be satisfied, the water management district will |
1127 | have continuing responsibility for the mitigation project, and |
1128 | the escrow account for the project established by the Department |
1129 | of Transportation or the participating transportation authority |
1130 | may be closed. Any interest earned on these disbursed funds |
1131 | shall remain with the water management district and must be used |
1132 | as authorized under this section. |
1133 | (4) Prior to March 1 of each year, each water management |
1134 | district, in consultation with the Department of Environmental |
1135 | Protection, the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the |
1136 | Department of Transportation, participating transportation |
1137 | authorities established pursuant to chapter 348 or chapter 349, |
1138 | and other appropriate federal, state, and local governments, and |
1139 | other interested parties, including entities operating |
1140 | mitigation banks, shall develop a plan for the primary purpose |
1141 | of complying with the mitigation requirements adopted pursuant |
1142 | to this part and 33 U.S.C. s. 1344. In developing such plans, |
1143 | the districts shall utilize sound ecosystem management practices |
1144 | to address significant water resource needs and shall focus on |
1145 | activities of the Department of Environmental Protection and the |
1146 | water management districts, such as surface water improvement |
1147 | and management (SWIM) projects and lands identified for |
1148 | potential acquisition for preservation, restoration or |
1149 | enhancement, and the control of invasive and exotic plants in |
1150 | wetlands and other surface waters, to the extent that such |
1151 | activities comply with the mitigation requirements adopted under |
1152 | this part and 33 U.S.C. s. 1344. In determining the activities |
1153 | to be included in such plans, the districts shall also consider |
1154 | the purchase of credits from public or private mitigation banks |
1155 | permitted under s. 373.4136 and associated federal authorization |
1156 | and shall include such purchase as a part of the mitigation plan |
1157 | when such purchase would offset the impact of the transportation |
1158 | project, provide equal benefits to the water resources than |
1159 | other mitigation options being considered, and provide the most |
1160 | cost-effective mitigation option. The mitigation plan shall be |
1161 | submitted to the water management district governing board, or |
1162 | its designee, for review and approval. At least 14 days prior to |
1163 | approval, the water management district shall provide a copy of |
1164 | the draft mitigation plan to any person who has requested a |
1165 | copy. |
1166 | (a) For each transportation project with a funding request |
1167 | for the next fiscal year, the mitigation plan must include a |
1168 | brief explanation of why a mitigation bank was or was not chosen |
1169 | as a mitigation option, including an estimation of identifiable |
1170 | costs of the mitigation bank and nonbank options to the extent |
1171 | practicable. |
1172 | (b) Specific projects may be excluded from the mitigation |
1173 | plan, in whole or in part, and shall not be subject to this |
1174 | section upon the election agreement of the Department of |
1175 | Transportation, or a transportation authority if applicable, or |
1176 | and the appropriate water management district that the inclusion |
1177 | of such projects would hamper the efficiency or timeliness of |
1178 | the mitigation planning and permitting process. The water |
1179 | management district may choose to exclude a project in whole or |
1180 | in part if the district is unable to identify mitigation that |
1181 | would offset impacts of the project. |
1182 | Section 26. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
1183 | law. |