1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to environmental permitting; amending s. |
3 | 120.569, F.S.; authorizing the provision of certain |
4 | notices under the Administrative Procedure Act via a link |
5 | to a publicly available Internet website; providing that a |
6 | nonapplicant who petitions to challenge an agency's |
7 | issuance of a license or conceptual approval in certain |
8 | circumstances has the burden of ultimate persuasion and |
9 | the burden of going forward with evidence; amending s. |
10 | 120.60, F.S.; revising the period for an agency to approve |
11 | or deny an application for a license; creating s. |
12 | 125.0112, F.S.; providing that the construction and |
13 | operation of a biofuel processing facility or renewable |
14 | energy generating facility and the cultivation of |
15 | bioenergy by a local government is a valid and permitted |
16 | land use; providing an exception; requiring expedited |
17 | review of such facilities; providing that such facilities |
18 | are eligible for the alternative state review process; |
19 | amending s. 125.022, F.S.; prohibiting a county from |
20 | requiring an applicant to obtain a permit or approval from |
21 | another state or federal agency as a condition of |
22 | approving a development permit under certain conditions; |
23 | authorizing a county to attach certain disclaimers to the |
24 | issuance of a development permit; creating s. 161.032, |
25 | F.S.; requiring that the Department of Environmental |
26 | Protection review an application for certain permits under |
27 | the Beach and Shore Preservation Act and request |
28 | additional information within a specified time; requiring |
29 | that the department proceed to process the application if |
30 | the applicant believes that a request for additional |
31 | information is not authorized by law or rule; extending |
32 | the period for an applicant to timely submit additional |
33 | information, notwithstanding certain provisions of the |
34 | Administrative Procedure Act; amending s. 166.033, F.S.; |
35 | prohibiting a municipality from requiring an applicant to |
36 | obtain a permit or approval from another state or federal |
37 | agency as a condition of approving a development permit |
38 | under certain conditions; authorizing a county to attach |
39 | certain disclaimers to the issuance of a development |
40 | permit; creating s. 166.0447, F.S.; providing that the |
41 | construction and operation of a biofuel processing |
42 | facility or renewable energy generating facility and the |
43 | cultivation of bioenergy is a valid and permitted land use |
44 | within the unincorporated area of a municipality; |
45 | providing an exception; prohibiting any requirement that |
46 | the owner or operator of such a facility obtain |
47 | comprehensive plan amendments, use permits, waivers, or |
48 | variances, or pay any fee in excess of a specified amount; |
49 | amending s. 373.026, F.S.; requiring the Department of |
50 | Environmental Protection to expand its use of Internet- |
51 | based self-certification services for exemptions and |
52 | permits issued by the department and water management |
53 | districts; amending s. 373.4141, F.S.; requiring that a |
54 | request by the department or a water management district |
55 | that an applicant provide additional information be |
56 | accompanied by the signature of specified officials of the |
57 | department or district; reducing the time within which the |
58 | department or district must approve or deny a permit |
59 | application; amending s. 373.4144, F.S.; providing |
60 | legislative intent with respect to the coordination of |
61 | regulatory duties among specified state and federal |
62 | agencies; requiring that the department report annually to |
63 | the Legislature on efforts to expand the state |
64 | programmatic general permit or regional general permits; |
65 | providing for a voluntary state programmatic general |
66 | permit for certain dredge and fill activities; amending s. |
67 | 373.441, F.S.; requiring that certain counties or |
68 | municipalities apply by a specified date to the department |
69 | or water management district for authority to require |
70 | certain permits; providing that following such delegation, |
71 | the department or district may not regulate activities |
72 | that are subject to the delegation; clarifying the |
73 | authority of local governments to adopt pollution control |
74 | programs under certain conditions; amending s. 376.30715, |
75 | F.S.; providing that the transfer of a contaminated site |
76 | from an owner to a child or corporate entity does not |
77 | disqualify the site from the innocent victim petroleum |
78 | storage system restoration financial assistance program; |
79 | authorizing certain applicants to reapply for financial |
80 | assistance; amending s. 403.061, F.S.; requiring the |
81 | Department of Environmental Protection to establish |
82 | reasonable zones of mixing for discharges into specified |
83 | waters; providing that certain discharges do not create |
84 | liability for site cleanup; providing that exceedance of |
85 | soil cleanup target levels is not a basis for enforcement |
86 | or cleanup; creating s. 403.0874, F.S.; providing a short |
87 | title; providing legislative findings and intent with |
88 | respect to the consideration of the compliance history of |
89 | a permit applicant; providing for applicability; |
90 | specifying the period of compliance history to be |
91 | considered is issuing or renewing a permit; providing |
92 | criteria to be considered by the Department of |
93 | Environmental Protection; authorizing expedited review of |
94 | permit issuance, renewal, modification, and transfer; |
95 | providing for a reduced number of inspections; providing |
96 | for extended permit duration; authorizing the department |
97 | to make additional incentives available under certain |
98 | circumstances; providing for automatic permit renewal and |
99 | reduced or waived fees under certain circumstances; |
100 | requiring the department to adopt rules that are binding |
101 | on a water management district or local government that |
102 | has been delegated certain regulatory duties; amending ss. |
103 | 161.041 and 373.413, F.S.; specifying that s. 403.0874, |
104 | F.S., authorizing expedited permitting, applies to |
105 | provisions governing beaches and shores and surface water |
106 | management and storage; amending s. 403.087, F.S.; |
107 | revising conditions under which the department is |
108 | authorized to revoke a permit; amending s. 403.703, F.S.; |
109 | revising the term "solid waste" to exclude sludge from a |
110 | waste treatment works that is not discarded; amending s. |
111 | 403.707, F.S.; revising provisions relating to disposal by |
112 | persons of solid waste resulting from their own activities |
113 | on their property; clarifying what constitutes "addressed |
114 | by a groundwater monitoring plan" with regard to certain |
115 | effects on groundwater and surface waters; authorizing the |
116 | disposal of solid waste over a zone of discharge; |
117 | providing that exceedance of soil cleanup target levels is |
118 | not a basis for enforcement or cleanup; extending the |
119 | duration of all permits issued to solid waste management |
120 | facilities; providing applicability; providing that |
121 | certain disposal of solid waste does not create liability |
122 | for site cleanup; amending s. 403.814, F.S.; providing for |
123 | issuance of general permits for the construction, |
124 | alteration, and maintenance of certain surface water |
125 | management systems without the action of the department or |
126 | a water management district; specifying conditions for the |
127 | general permits; amending s. 380.06, F.S.; exempting a |
128 | proposed solid mineral mine or a proposed addition or |
129 | expansion of an existing solid mineral mine from |
130 | provisions governing developments of regional impact; |
131 | providing certain exceptions; amending ss. 380.0657 and |
132 | 403.973, F.S.; authorizing expedited permitting for |
133 | certain inland multimodal facilities and for commercial or |
134 | industrial development projects that individually or |
135 | collectively will create a minimum number of jobs; |
136 | providing for a project-specific memorandum of agreement |
137 | to apply to a project subject to expedited permitting; |
138 | providing for review and certification of a business as |
139 | eligible for expedited permitting by the Secretary of |
140 | Environmental Protection rather than by the Office of |
141 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development; amending s. |
142 | 163.3180, F.S.; providing an exemption to the level-of- |
143 | service standards adopted under the Strategic Intermodal |
144 | System for certain inland multimodal facilities; |
145 | specifying project criteria; amending s. 373.4137, F.S., |
146 | relating to transportation projects; revising legislative |
147 | findings with respect to the options for mitigation; |
148 | revising certain requirements for determining the habitat |
149 | impacts of transportation projects; requiring water |
150 | management districts to purchase credits from public or |
151 | private mitigation banks under certain conditions; |
152 | providing for the release of certain mitigation funds held |
153 | for the benefit of a water management district if a |
154 | project is excluded from a mitigation plan; revising the |
155 | procedure for excluding a project from a mitigation plan; |
156 | amending s. 526.203, F.S.; authorizing the sale of |
157 | unblended fuels for certain uses; revising rules of the |
158 | Department of Environmental Protection relating to the |
159 | uniform mitigation assessment method for activities in |
160 | surface waters and wetlands; directing the Department of |
161 | Environmental Protection to make additional changes to |
162 | conform; providing for reassessment of mitigation banks |
163 | under certain conditions; providing an effective date. |
164 |
|
165 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
166 |
|
167 | Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 120.569, Florida |
168 | Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (p) is added to subsection |
169 | (2) of that section, to read: |
170 | 120.569 Decisions which affect substantial interests.- |
171 | (1) The provisions of this section apply in all |
172 | proceedings in which the substantial interests of a party are |
173 | determined by an agency, unless the parties are proceeding under |
174 | s. 120.573 or s. 120.574. Unless waived by all parties, s. |
175 | 120.57(1) applies whenever the proceeding involves a disputed |
176 | issue of material fact. Unless otherwise agreed, s. 120.57(2) |
177 | applies in all other cases. If a disputed issue of material fact |
178 | arises during a proceeding under s. 120.57(2), then, unless |
179 | waived by all parties, the proceeding under s. 120.57(2) shall |
180 | be terminated and a proceeding under s. 120.57(1) shall be |
181 | conducted. Parties shall be notified of any order, including a |
182 | final order. Unless waived, a copy of the order shall be |
183 | delivered or mailed to each party or the party's attorney of |
184 | record at the address of record. Each notice shall inform the |
185 | recipient of any administrative hearing or judicial review that |
186 | is available under this section, s. 120.57, or s. 120.68; shall |
187 | indicate the procedure which must be followed to obtain the |
188 | hearing or judicial review; and shall state the time limits that |
189 | which apply. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, notice |
190 | of the procedure to obtain an administrative hearing or judicial |
191 | review, including any items required by the uniform rules |
192 | adopted pursuant to s. 120.54(5), may be provided via a link to |
193 | a publicly available Internet website. |
194 | (2) |
195 | (p) For any proceeding arising under chapter 373, chapter |
196 | 378, or chapter 403, if a nonapplicant petitions as a third |
197 | party to challenge an agency's issuance of a license or |
198 | conceptual approval, the petitioner initiating the action has |
199 | the burden of ultimate persuasion and, in the first instance, |
200 | has the burden of going forward with the evidence. |
201 | Notwithstanding subsection (1), this paragraph applies to |
202 | proceedings under s. 120.574. |
203 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 120.60, Florida |
204 | Statutes, as amended by chapter 2010-279, Laws of Florida, is |
205 | amended to read: |
206 | 120.60 Licensing.- |
207 | (1) Upon receipt of a license application, an agency shall |
208 | examine the application and, within 30 days after such receipt, |
209 | notify the applicant of any apparent errors or omissions and |
210 | request any additional information the agency is permitted by |
211 | law to require. An agency may not deny a license for failure to |
212 | correct an error or omission or to supply additional information |
213 | unless the agency timely notified the applicant within this 30- |
214 | day period. The agency may establish by rule the time period for |
215 | submitting any additional information requested by the agency. |
216 | For good cause shown, the agency shall grant a request for an |
217 | extension of time for submitting the additional information. If |
218 | the applicant believes the agency's request for additional |
219 | information is not authorized by law or rule, the agency, at the |
220 | applicant's request, shall proceed to process the application. |
221 | An application is complete upon receipt of all requested |
222 | information and correction of any error or omission for which |
223 | the applicant was timely notified or when the time for such |
224 | notification has expired. An application for a license must be |
225 | approved or denied within 60 90 days after receipt of a |
226 | completed application unless a shorter period of time for agency |
227 | action is provided by law. The 60-day 90-day time period is |
228 | tolled by the initiation of a proceeding under ss. 120.569 and |
229 | 120.57. Any application for a license which is not approved or |
230 | denied within the 60-day 90-day or shorter time period, within |
231 | 15 days after conclusion of a public hearing held on the |
232 | application, or within 45 days after a recommended order is |
233 | submitted to the agency and the parties, whichever action and |
234 | timeframe is latest and applicable, is considered approved |
235 | unless the recommended order recommends that the agency deny the |
236 | license. Subject to the satisfactory completion of an |
237 | examination if required as a prerequisite to licensure, any |
238 | license that is considered approved shall be issued and may |
239 | include such reasonable conditions as are authorized by law. Any |
240 | applicant for licensure seeking to claim licensure by default |
241 | under this subsection shall notify the agency clerk of the |
242 | licensing agency, in writing, of the intent to rely upon the |
243 | default license provision of this subsection, and may not take |
244 | any action based upon the default license until after receipt of |
245 | such notice by the agency clerk. |
246 | Section 3. Section 125.0112, Florida Statutes, is created |
247 | to read: |
248 | 125.0112 Biofuels and renewable energy.-The construction |
249 | and operation of a biofuel processing facility or a renewable |
250 | energy generating facility, as defined in s. 366.91(2)(d), and |
251 | the cultivation and production of bioenergy, as defined pursuant |
252 | to s. 163.3177, except where biomass material derived from |
253 | municipal solid waste or landfill gases provides the renewable |
254 | energy for such facilities, shall be considered by a local |
255 | government to be a valid industrial, agricultural, and |
256 | silvicultural use permitted within those land use categories in |
257 | the local comprehensive land use plan. If the local |
258 | comprehensive plan does not specifically allow for the |
259 | construction of a biofuel processing facility or renewable |
260 | energy facility, the local government shall establish a specific |
261 | review process that may include expediting local review of any |
262 | necessary comprehensive plan amendment, zoning change, use |
263 | permit, waiver, variance, or special exemption. Local expedited |
264 | review of a proposed biofuel processing facility or a renewable |
265 | energy facility does not obligate a local government to approve |
266 | such proposed use. A comprehensive plan amendment necessary to |
267 | accommodate a biofuel processing facility or renewable energy |
268 | facility shall, if approved by the local government, be eligible |
269 | for the alternative state review process in s. 163.32465. The |
270 | construction and operation of a facility and related |
271 | improvements on a portion of a property under this section does |
272 | not affect the remainder of the property's classification as |
273 | agricultural under s. 193.461. |
274 | Section 4. Section 125.022, Florida Statutes, is amended |
275 | to read: |
276 | 125.022 Development permits.-When a county denies an |
277 | application for a development permit, the county shall give |
278 | written notice to the applicant. The notice must include a |
279 | citation to the applicable portions of an ordinance, rule, |
280 | statute, or other legal authority for the denial of the permit. |
281 | As used in this section, the term "development permit" has the |
282 | same meaning as in s. 163.3164. A county may not require as a |
283 | condition of approval for a development permit that an applicant |
284 | obtain a permit or approval from any other state or federal |
285 | agency unless the agency has issued a notice of intent to deny |
286 | the federal or state permit before the county action on the |
287 | local development permit. Issuance of a development permit by a |
288 | county does not in any way create any rights on the part of the |
289 | applicant to obtain a permit from another state or federal |
290 | agency and does not create any liability on the part of the |
291 | county for issuance of the permit if the applicant fails to |
292 | fulfill its legal obligations to obtain requisite approvals or |
293 | fulfill the obligations imposed by another state or a federal |
294 | agency. A county may attach such a disclaimer to the issuance of |
295 | a development permit, and may include a permit condition that |
296 | all other applicable state or federal permits be obtained before |
297 | commencement of the development. This section does not prohibit |
298 | a county from providing information to an applicant regarding |
299 | what other state or federal permits may apply. |
300 | Section 5. Section 161.032, Florida Statutes, is created |
301 | to read: |
302 | 161.032 Application review; request for additional |
303 | information.- |
304 | (1) Within 30 days after receipt of an application for a |
305 | permit under this part, the department shall review the |
306 | application and shall request submission of any additional |
307 | information the department is permitted by law to require. If |
308 | the applicant believes that a request for additional information |
309 | is not authorized by law or rule, the applicant may request a |
310 | hearing pursuant to s. 120.57. Within 30 days after receipt of |
311 | such additional information, the department shall review such |
312 | additional information and may request only that information |
313 | needed to clarify such additional information or to answer new |
314 | questions raised by or directly related to such additional |
315 | information. If the applicant believes that the request for such |
316 | additional information by the department is not authorized by |
317 | law or rule, the department, at the applicant's request, shall |
318 | proceed to process the permit application. |
319 | (2) Notwithstanding s. 120.60, an applicant for a permit |
320 | under this part has 90 days after the date of a timely request |
321 | for additional information to submit such information. If an |
322 | applicant requires more than 90 days in order to respond to a |
323 | request for additional information, the applicant must notify |
324 | the agency processing the permit application in writing of the |
325 | circumstances, at which time the application shall be held in |
326 | active status for no more than one additional period of up to 90 |
327 | days. Additional extensions may be granted for good cause shown |
328 | by the applicant. A showing that the applicant is making a |
329 | diligent effort to obtain the requested additional information |
330 | constitutes good cause. Failure of an applicant to provide the |
331 | timely requested information by the applicable deadline shall |
332 | result in denial of the application without prejudice. |
333 | Section 6. Section 166.033, Florida Statutes, is amended |
334 | to read: |
335 | 166.033 Development permits.-When a municipality denies an |
336 | application for a development permit, the municipality shall |
337 | give written notice to the applicant. The notice must include a |
338 | citation to the applicable portions of an ordinance, rule, |
339 | statute, or other legal authority for the denial of the permit. |
340 | As used in this section, the term "development permit" has the |
341 | same meaning as in s. 163.3164. A municipality may not require |
342 | as a condition of approval for a development permit that an |
343 | applicant obtain a permit or approval from any other state or |
344 | federal agency unless the agency has issued a notice of intent |
345 | to deny the federal or state permit before the municipal action |
346 | on the local development permit. Issuance of a development |
347 | permit by a municipality does not in any way create any right on |
348 | the part of an applicant to obtain a permit from another state |
349 | or federal agency and does not create any liability on the part |
350 | of the municipality for issuance of the permit if the applicant |
351 | fails to fulfill its legal obligations to obtain requisite |
352 | approvals or fulfill the obligations imposed by another state or |
353 | federal agency. A municipality may attach such a disclaimer to |
354 | the issuance of development permits and may include a permit |
355 | condition that all other applicable state or federal permits be |
356 | obtained before commencement of the development. This section |
357 | does not prohibit a municipality from providing information to |
358 | an applicant regarding what other state or federal permits may |
359 | apply. |
360 | Section 7. Section 166.0447, Florida Statutes, is created |
361 | to read: |
362 | 166.0447 Biofuels and renewable energy.-The construction |
363 | and operation of a biofuel processing facility or a renewable |
364 | energy generating facility, as defined in s. 366.91(2)(d), and |
365 | the cultivation and production of bioenergy, as defined pursuant |
366 | to s. 163.3177, except where biomass material derived from |
367 | municipal solid waste or landfill gases provides the renewable |
368 | energy for such facilities, are each a valid industrial, |
369 | agricultural, and silvicultural use permitted within those land |
370 | use categories in the local comprehensive land use plan and for |
371 | purposes of any local zoning regulation within an unincorporated |
372 | area of a municipality. Such comprehensive land use plans and |
373 | local zoning regulations may not require the owner or operator |
374 | of a biofuel processing facility or a renewable energy |
375 | generating facility to obtain any comprehensive plan amendment, |
376 | rezoning, special exemption, use permit, waiver, or variance, or |
377 | to pay any special fee in excess of $1,000 to operate in an area |
378 | zoned for or categorized as industrial, agricultural, or |
379 | silvicultural use. This section does not exempt biofuel |
380 | processing facilities and renewable energy generating facilities |
381 | from complying with building code requirements. The construction |
382 | and operation of a facility and related improvements on a |
383 | portion of a property pursuant to this section does not affect |
384 | the remainder of that property's classification as agricultural |
385 | pursuant to s. 193.461. |
386 | Section 8. Subsection (10) is added to section 373.026, |
387 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
388 | 373.026 General powers and duties of the department.-The |
389 | department, or its successor agency, shall be responsible for |
390 | the administration of this chapter at the state level. However, |
391 | it is the policy of the state that, to the greatest extent |
392 | possible, the department may enter into interagency or |
393 | interlocal agreements with any other state agency, any water |
394 | management district, or any local government conducting programs |
395 | related to or materially affecting the water resources of the |
396 | state. All such agreements shall be subject to the provisions of |
397 | s. 373.046. In addition to its other powers and duties, the |
398 | department shall, to the greatest extent possible: |
399 | (10) Expand the use of Internet-based self-certification |
400 | services for appropriate exemptions and general permits issued |
401 | by the department and the water management districts, if such |
402 | expansion is economically feasible. In addition to expanding the |
403 | use of Internet-based self-certification services for |
404 | appropriate exemptions and general permits, the department and |
405 | water management districts shall identify and develop general |
406 | permits for activities currently requiring individual review |
407 | which could be expedited through the use of professional |
408 | certification. |
409 | Section 9. Section 373.4141, Florida Statutes, is amended |
410 | to read: |
411 | 373.4141 Permits; processing.- |
412 | (1) Within 30 days after receipt of an application for a |
413 | permit under this part, the department or the water management |
414 | district shall review the application and shall request |
415 | submittal of all additional information the department or the |
416 | water management district is permitted by law to require. If the |
417 | applicant believes any request for additional information is not |
418 | authorized by law or rule, the applicant may request a hearing |
419 | pursuant to s. 120.57. Within 30 days after receipt of such |
420 | additional information, the department or water management |
421 | district shall review it and may request only that information |
422 | needed to clarify such additional information or to answer new |
423 | questions raised by or directly related to such additional |
424 | information. If the applicant believes the request of the |
425 | department or water management district for such additional |
426 | information is not authorized by law or rule, the department or |
427 | water management district, at the applicant's request, shall |
428 | proceed to process the permit application. In order to ensure |
429 | the proper scope and necessity for the information requested, a |
430 | second request for additional information, if any, must be |
431 | signed by the supervisor of the project manager. A third request |
432 | for additional information, if any, must be signed by the |
433 | division director who oversees the program area. A fourth |
434 | request for additional information, if any, must be signed by |
435 | the assistant secretary of the department or the assistant |
436 | executive director of the district. Any additional request for |
437 | information must be signed by the secretary of the department or |
438 | the executive director of the district. |
439 | (2) A permit shall be approved or denied within 60 90 days |
440 | after receipt of the original application, the last item of |
441 | timely requested additional material, or the applicant's written |
442 | request to begin processing the permit application. |
443 | (3) Processing of applications for permits for affordable |
444 | housing projects shall be expedited to a greater degree than |
445 | other projects. |
446 | Section 10. Section 373.4144, Florida Statutes, is amended |
447 | to read: |
448 | 373.4144 Federal environmental permitting.- |
449 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature to: |
450 | (a) Facilitate coordination and a more efficient process |
451 | of implementing regulatory duties and functions between the |
452 | Department of Environmental Protection, the water management |
453 | districts, the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the United |
454 | States Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Marine Fisheries |
455 | Service, the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the |
456 | Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, and other relevant |
457 | federal and state agencies. |
458 | (b) Authorize the Department of Environmental Protection |
459 | to obtain issuance by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, |
460 | pursuant to state and federal law and as set forth in this |
461 | section, of an expanded state programmatic general permit, or a |
462 | series of regional general permits, for categories of activities |
463 | in waters of the United States governed by the Clean Water Act |
464 | and in navigable waters under the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 |
465 | which are similar in nature, which will cause only minimal |
466 | adverse environmental effects when performed separately, and |
467 | which will have only minimal cumulative adverse effects on the |
468 | environment. |
469 | (c) Use the mechanism of such a state general permit or |
470 | such regional general permits to eliminate overlapping federal |
471 | regulations and state rules that seek to protect the same |
472 | resource and to avoid duplication of permitting between the |
473 | United States Army Corps of Engineers and the department for |
474 | minor work located in waters of the United States, including |
475 | navigable waters, thus eliminating, in appropriate cases, the |
476 | need for a separate individual approval from the United States |
477 | Army Corps of Engineers while ensuring the most stringent |
478 | protection of wetland resources. |
479 | (d) Direct the department not to seek issuance of or take |
480 | any action pursuant to any such permit or permits unless such |
481 | conditions are at least as protective of the environment and |
482 | natural resources as existing state law under this part and |
483 | federal law under the Clean Water Act and the Rivers and Harbors |
484 | Act of 1899. The department is directed to develop, on or before |
485 | October 1, 2005, a mechanism or plan to consolidate, to the |
486 | maximum extent practicable, the federal and state wetland |
487 | permitting programs. It is the intent of the Legislature that |
488 | all dredge and fill activities impacting 10 acres or less of |
489 | wetlands or waters, including navigable waters, be processed by |
490 | the state as part of the environmental resource permitting |
491 | program implemented by the department and the water management |
492 | districts. The resulting mechanism or plan shall analyze and |
493 | propose the development of an expanded state programmatic |
494 | general permit program in conjunction with the United States |
495 | Army Corps of Engineers pursuant to s. 404 of the Clean Water |
496 | Act, Pub. L. No. 92-500, as amended, 33 U.S.C. ss. 1251 et seq., |
497 | and s. 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899. Alternatively, |
498 | or in combination with an expanded state programmatic general |
499 | permit, the mechanism or plan may propose the creation of a |
500 | series of regional general permits issued by the United States |
501 | Army Corps of Engineers pursuant to the referenced statutes. All |
502 | of the regional general permits must be administered by the |
503 | department or the water management districts or their designees. |
504 | (2) In order to effectuate efficient wetland permitting |
505 | and avoid duplication, the department and water management |
506 | districts are authorized to implement a voluntary state |
507 | programmatic general permit for all dredge and fill activities |
508 | impacting 3 acres or less of wetlands or other surface waters, |
509 | including navigable waters, subject to agreement with the United |
510 | States Army Corps of Engineers, if the general permit is at |
511 | least as protective of the environment and natural resources as |
512 | existing state law under this part and federal law under the |
513 | Clean Water Act and the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899. The |
514 | department is directed to file with the Speaker of the House of |
515 | Representatives and the President of the Senate a report |
516 | proposing any required federal and state statutory changes that |
517 | would be necessary to accomplish the directives listed in this |
518 | section and to coordinate with the Florida Congressional |
519 | Delegation on any necessary changes to federal law to implement |
520 | the directives. |
521 | (3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude |
522 | the department from pursuing a series of regional general |
523 | permits for construction activities in wetlands or surface |
524 | waters or complete assumption of federal permitting programs |
525 | regulating the discharge of dredged or fill material pursuant to |
526 | s. 404 of the Clean Water Act, Pub. L. No. 92-500, as amended, |
527 | 33 U.S.C. ss. 1251 et seq., and s. 10 of the Rivers and Harbors |
528 | Act of 1899, so long as the assumption encompasses all dredge |
529 | and fill activities in, on, or over jurisdictional wetlands or |
530 | waters, including navigable waters, within the state. |
531 | Section 11. Present subsections (3), (4), and (5) of |
532 | section 373.441, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections |
533 | (6), (7), and (8), respectively, and new subsections (3), (4), |
534 | and (5) are added to that section to read: |
535 | 373.441 Role of counties, municipalities, and local |
536 | pollution control programs in permit processing; delegation.- |
537 | (3) A county having a population of 75,000 or more or a |
538 | municipality having a population of more than 50,000 that |
539 | implements a local pollution control program regulating wetlands |
540 | or surface waters throughout its geographic boundary must apply |
541 | for delegation of state environmental resource permitting |
542 | authority on or before June 1, 2012. A county, municipality, or |
543 | local pollution control program that fails to apply for |
544 | delegation of authority may not require permits that in part or |
545 | in full are substantially similar to the requirements needed to |
546 | obtain an environmental resource permit. |
547 | (4) Upon delegation to a qualified local government, the |
548 | department and water management district may not regulate the |
549 | activities subject to the delegation within that jurisdiction |
550 | unless regulation is required pursuant to the terms of the |
551 | delegation agreement. |
552 | (5) This section does not prohibit or limit a local |
553 | government from adopting a pollution control program regulating |
554 | wetlands or surface waters after June 1, 2012, if the local |
555 | government applies for delegation of state environmental |
556 | resource permitting authority within 1 year after adopting such |
557 | a program. |
558 | Section 12. Section 376.30715, Florida Statutes, is |
559 | amended to read: |
560 | 376.30715 Innocent victim petroleum storage system |
561 | restoration.-A contaminated site acquired by the current owner |
562 | prior to July 1, 1990, which has ceased operating as a petroleum |
563 | storage or retail business prior to January 1, 1985, is eligible |
564 | for financial assistance pursuant to s. 376.305(6), |
565 | notwithstanding s. 376.305(6)(a). For purposes of this section, |
566 | the term "acquired" means the acquisition of title to the |
567 | property; however, a subsequent transfer of the property to a |
568 | spouse or child, a surviving spouse or child in trust or free of |
569 | trust, or a revocable trust created for the benefit of the |
570 | settlor, or a corporate entity created by the owner to hold |
571 | title to the site does not disqualify the site from financial |
572 | assistance pursuant to s. 376.305(6) and applicants previously |
573 | denied coverage may reapply. Eligible sites shall be ranked in |
574 | accordance with s. 376.3071(5). |
575 | Section 13. Section 403.0874, Florida Statutes, is created |
576 | to read: |
577 | 403.0874 Incentive-based permitting program.- |
578 | (1) SHORT TITLE.-This section may be cited as the "Florida |
579 | Incentive-based Permitting Act." |
580 | (2) FINDINGS AND INTENT.-The Legislature finds and |
581 | declares that the department should consider compliance history |
582 | when deciding whether to issue, renew, amend, or modify a permit |
583 | by evaluating an applicant's site-specific and program-specific |
584 | relevant aggregate compliance history. Persons having a history |
585 | of complying with applicable permits or state environmental laws |
586 | and rules are eligible for permitting benefits, including, but |
587 | not limited to, expedited permit application reviews, longer- |
588 | duration permit periods, decreased announced compliance |
589 | inspections, and other similar regulatory and compliance |
590 | incentives to encourage and reward such persons for their |
591 | environmental performance. |
592 | (3) APPLICABILITY.- |
593 | (a) This section applies to all persons and regulated |
594 | activities that are subject to the permitting requirements of |
595 | chapter 161, chapter 373, or this chapter, and all other |
596 | applicable state or federal laws that govern activities for the |
597 | purpose of protecting the environment or the public health from |
598 | pollution or contamination. |
599 | (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), this section does not |
600 | apply to certain permit actions or environmental permitting laws |
601 | such as: |
602 | 1. Environmental permitting or authorization laws that |
603 | regulate activities for the purpose of zoning, growth |
604 | management, or land use; or |
605 | 2. Any federal law or program delegated or assumed by the |
606 | state to the extent that implementation of this section, or any |
607 | part of this section, would jeopardize the ability of the state |
608 | to retain such delegation or assumption. |
609 | (c) As used in this section, a the term "regulated |
610 | activity" means any activity, including, but not limited to, the |
611 | construction or operation of a facility, installation, system, |
612 | or project, for which a permit, certification, or authorization |
613 | is required under chapter 161, chapter 373, or this chapter. |
614 | (4) COMPLIANCE HISTORY.-The compliance history period |
615 | shall be the 5 years before the date any permit or renewal |
616 | application is received by the department. Any person is |
617 | entitled to the incentives under paragraph (5)(a) if: |
618 | (a)1. The applicant has conducted the regulated activity |
619 | at the same site for which the permit or renewal is sought for |
620 | at least 4 of the 5 years before the date the permit application |
621 | is received by the department; or |
622 | 2. The applicant has conducted the same regulated activity |
623 | at a different site within the state for at least 4 of the 5 |
624 | years before the date the permit or renewal application is |
625 | received by the department; and |
626 | (b) In the 5 years before the date the permit or renewal |
627 | application is received by the department or water management |
628 | district, the applicant has not been subject to a formal |
629 | administrative or civil judgment or criminal conviction whereby |
630 | an administrative law judge or civil or criminal court found the |
631 | applicant knowingly violated the applicable law or rule and the |
632 | violation was the proximate cause that resulted in significant |
633 | harm to human health or the environment. Administrative |
634 | settlement or consent orders, whether formal or informal, are |
635 | not judgments for purposes of this section unless entered into |
636 | as a result of significant harm to human health or the |
637 | environment. |
638 | (5) COMPLIANCE INCENTIVES.- |
639 | (a) An applicant shall request all applicable incentives |
640 | at the time of application submittal. Unless otherwise |
641 | prohibited by state or federal law, rule, or regulation, and if |
642 | the applicant meets all other applicable criteria for the |
643 | issuance of a permit or authorization, an applicant is entitled |
644 | to the following incentives: |
645 | 1. Expedited reviews on permit actions, including, but not |
646 | limited to, initial permit issuance, renewal, modification, and |
647 | transfer, if applicable. Expedited review means, at a minimum, |
648 | that any request for additional information regarding a permit |
649 | application shall be issued no later than 15 days after the |
650 | application is filed, and final agency action shall be taken no |
651 | later than 45 days after the application is deemed complete; |
652 | 2. Priority review of permit application; |
653 | 3. Reduced number of routine compliance inspections; |
654 | 4. No more than two requests for additional information |
655 | under s. 120.60; and |
656 | 5. Longer permit period durations. |
657 | (b) The department shall identify and make available |
658 | additional incentives to persons who demonstrate during a 10- |
659 | year compliance history period the implementation of activities |
660 | or practices that resulted in: |
661 | 1. Reductions in actual or permitted discharges or |
662 | emissions; |
663 | 2. Reductions in the impacts of regulated activities on |
664 | public lands or natural resources; |
665 | 3. Implementation of voluntary environmental performance |
666 | programs, such as environmental management systems; and |
667 | 4. In the 10 years before the date the renewal application |
668 | is received by the department, the applicant having not been |
669 | subject to a formal administrative or civil judgment or criminal |
670 | conviction whereby an administrative law judge or civil or |
671 | criminal court found the applicant knowingly violated the |
672 | applicable law or rule and the violation was the proximate cause |
673 | that resulted in significant harm to human health or the |
674 | environment. Administrative settlement or consent orders, |
675 | whether formal or informal, are not judgments for purposes of |
676 | this section unless entered into as a result of significant harm |
677 | to the human health or the environment. |
678 | (c) Any person meeting one of the criteria in subparagraph |
679 | (b)1.-3., and the criteria in subparagraph (b)4., is entitled to |
680 | the following incentives: |
681 | 1. Automatic permit renewals if there are no substantial |
682 | deviations or modifications in permitted activities or changed |
683 | circumstances; and |
684 | 2. Reduced or waived application fees. |
685 | (6) RULEMAKING.-The department shall implement rulemaking |
686 | within 6 months after the effective date of this act. Such |
687 | rulemaking may identify additional incentives and programs not |
688 | expressly enumerated under this section, so long as each |
689 | incentive is consistent with the Legislature's purpose and |
690 | intent of this section. Any rule adopted by the department to |
691 | administer this section shall be deemed an invalid exercise of |
692 | delegated legislative authority if the department cannot |
693 | demonstrate how such rules will produce the compliance |
694 | incentives set forth in subsection (5). The department's rules |
695 | adopted under this section are binding on the water management |
696 | districts and any local government that has been delegated or |
697 | assumed a regulatory program to which this section applies. |
698 | Section 14. Subsection (5) is added to section 161.041, |
699 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
700 | 161.041 Permits required.- |
701 | (5) The provisions of s. 403.0874, relating to the |
702 | incentive-based permitting program, apply to all permits issued |
703 | under this chapter. |
704 | Section 15. Subsection (6) is added to section 373.413, |
705 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
706 | 373.413 Permits for construction or alteration.- |
707 | (6) The provisions of s. 403.0874, relating to the |
708 | incentive-based permitting program, apply to permits issued |
709 | under this section. |
710 | Section 16. Subsection (11) of section 403.061, Florida |
711 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
712 | 403.061 Department; powers and duties.-The department |
713 | shall have the power and the duty to control and prohibit |
714 | pollution of air and water in accordance with the law and rules |
715 | adopted and promulgated by it and, for this purpose, to: |
716 | (11) Establish ambient air quality and water quality |
717 | standards for the state as a whole or for any part thereof, and |
718 | also standards for the abatement of excessive and unnecessary |
719 | noise. The department shall is authorized to establish |
720 | reasonable zones of mixing for discharges into waters where |
721 | assimilative capacity in the receiving water is available. Zones |
722 | of discharge to groundwater are authorized to a facility or |
723 | owner's property boundary and extending to the base of a |
724 | specifically designated aquifer or aquifers. Discharges that |
725 | occur within a zone of discharge or on land that is over a zone |
726 | of discharge do not create liability under this chapter or |
727 | chapter 376 for site cleanup and the exceedance of soil cleanup |
728 | target levels is not a basis for enforcement or site cleanup. |
729 | (a) When a receiving body of water fails to meet a water |
730 | quality standard for pollutants set forth in department rules, a |
731 | steam electric generating plant discharge of pollutants that is |
732 | existing or licensed under this chapter on July 1, 1984, may |
733 | nevertheless be granted a mixing zone, provided that: |
734 | 1. The standard would not be met in the water body in the |
735 | absence of the discharge; |
736 | 2. The discharge is in compliance with all applicable |
737 | technology-based effluent limitations; |
738 | 3. The discharge does not cause a measurable increase in |
739 | the degree of noncompliance with the standard at the boundary of |
740 | the mixing zone; and |
741 | 4. The discharge otherwise complies with the mixing zone |
742 | provisions specified in department rules. |
743 | (b) No mixing zone for point source discharges shall be |
744 | permitted in Outstanding Florida Waters except for: |
745 | 1. Sources that have received permits from the department |
746 | prior to April 1, 1982, or the date of designation, whichever is |
747 | later; |
748 | 2. Blowdown from new power plants certified pursuant to |
749 | the Florida Electrical Power Plant Siting Act; |
750 | 3. Discharges of water necessary for water management |
751 | purposes which have been approved by the governing board of a |
752 | water management district and, if required by law, by the |
753 | secretary; and |
754 | 4. The discharge of demineralization concentrate which has |
755 | been determined permittable under s. 403.0882 and which meets |
756 | the specific provisions of s. 403.0882(4)(a) and (b), if the |
757 | proposed discharge is clearly in the public interest. |
758 | (c) The department, by rule, shall establish water quality |
759 | criteria for wetlands which criteria give appropriate |
760 | recognition to the water quality of such wetlands in their |
761 | natural state. |
762 |
|
763 | Nothing in this act shall be construed to invalidate any |
764 | existing department rule relating to mixing zones. The |
765 | department shall cooperate with the Department of Highway Safety |
766 | and Motor Vehicles in the development of regulations required by |
767 | s. 316.272(1). |
768 |
|
769 | The department shall implement such programs in conjunction with |
770 | its other powers and duties and shall place special emphasis on |
771 | reducing and eliminating contamination that presents a threat to |
772 | humans, animals or plants, or to the environment. |
773 | Section 17. Subsection (7) of section 403.087, Florida |
774 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
775 | 403.087 Permits; general issuance; denial; revocation; |
776 | prohibition; penalty.- |
777 | (7) A permit issued pursuant to this section shall not |
778 | become a vested right in the permittee. The department may |
779 | revoke any permit issued by it if it finds that the permitholder |
780 | knowingly: |
781 | (a) Has Submitted false or inaccurate information in the |
782 | his or her application for such permit; |
783 | (b) Has Violated law, department orders, rules, or |
784 | regulations, or permit conditions which directly relate to such |
785 | permit and has refused to correct or cure such violations when |
786 | requested to do so; |
787 | (c) Has Failed to submit operational reports or other |
788 | information required by department rule which directly relate to |
789 | such permit and has refused to correct or cure such violations |
790 | when requested to do so or regulation; or |
791 | (d) Has Refused lawful inspection under s. 403.091 at the |
792 | facility authorized by such permit. |
793 | Section 18. Subsection (32) of section 403.703, Florida |
794 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
795 | 403.703 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
796 | (32) "Solid waste" means sludge unregulated under the |
797 | federal Clean Water Act or Clean Air Act, sludge from a waste |
798 | treatment works, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution |
799 | control facility, or garbage, rubbish, refuse, special waste, or |
800 | other discarded material, including solid, liquid, semisolid, or |
801 | contained gaseous material resulting from domestic, industrial, |
802 | commercial, mining, agricultural, or governmental operations. |
803 | Recovered materials as defined in subsection (24) are not solid |
804 | waste. The term does not include sludge from a waste treatment |
805 | works if the sludge is not discarded. |
806 | Section 19. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 403.707, |
807 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
808 | 403.707 Permits.- |
809 | (2) Except as provided in s. 403.722(6), a permit under |
810 | this section is not required for the following, if the activity |
811 | does not create a public nuisance or any condition adversely |
812 | affecting the environment or public health and does not violate |
813 | other state or local laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, or |
814 | orders: |
815 | (a) Disposal by persons of solid waste resulting from |
816 | their own activities on their own property, if such waste is |
817 | ordinary household waste from their residential property or is |
818 | rocks, soils, trees, tree remains, and other vegetative matter |
819 | that normally result from land development operations. Disposal |
820 | of materials that could create a public nuisance or adversely |
821 | affect the environment or public health, such as white goods; |
822 | automotive materials, such as batteries and tires; petroleum |
823 | products; pesticides; solvents; or hazardous substances, is not |
824 | covered under this exemption. |
825 | (b) Storage in containers by persons of solid waste |
826 | resulting from their own activities on their property, leased or |
827 | rented property, or property subject to a homeowners or |
828 | maintenance association for which the person contributes |
829 | association assessments, if the solid waste in such containers |
830 | is collected at least once a week. |
831 | (c) Disposal by persons of solid waste resulting from |
832 | their own activities on their property, if: |
833 | 1. The environmental effects of such disposal on |
834 | groundwater and surface waters are: |
835 | a.1. Addressed or authorized by a site certification order |
836 | issued under part II or a permit issued by the department under |
837 | this chapter or rules adopted pursuant to this chapter; or |
838 | b.2. Addressed or authorized by, or exempted from the |
839 | requirement to obtain, a groundwater monitoring plan approved by |
840 | the department. As used in this sub-subparagraph, "addressed by |
841 | a groundwater monitoring plan" means the plan is sufficient to |
842 | monitor groundwater or surface water for contaminants of |
843 | concerns associated with the solid waste being disposed. A |
844 | groundwater monitoring plan can be demonstrated to be sufficient |
845 | irrespective of whether the groundwater monitoring plan or |
846 | disposal is referenced in a department permit or other |
847 | authorization. |
848 | 2. The disposal of solid waste takes place within an area |
849 | which is over a zone of discharge. |
850 |
|
851 | The disposal of solid waste pursuant to this paragraph does not |
852 | create liability under this chapter or chapter 376 for site |
853 | cleanup and the exceedance of soil cleanup target levels is not |
854 | a basis for enforcement or site cleanup. |
855 | (d) Disposal by persons of solid waste resulting from |
856 | their own activities on their own property, if such disposal |
857 | occurred prior to October 1, 1988. |
858 | (e) Disposal of solid waste resulting from normal farming |
859 | operations as defined by department rule. Polyethylene |
860 | agricultural plastic, damaged, nonsalvageable, untreated wood |
861 | pallets, and packing material that cannot be feasibly recycled, |
862 | which are used in connection with agricultural operations |
863 | related to the growing, harvesting, or maintenance of crops, may |
864 | be disposed of by open burning if a public nuisance or any |
865 | condition adversely affecting the environment or the public |
866 | health is not created by the open burning and state or federal |
867 | ambient air quality standards are not violated. |
868 | (f) The use of clean debris as fill material in any area. |
869 | However, this paragraph does not exempt any person from |
870 | obtaining any other required permits, and does not affect a |
871 | person's responsibility to dispose of clean debris appropriately |
872 | if it is not to be used as fill material. |
873 | (g) Compost operations that produce less than 50 cubic |
874 | yards of compost per year when the compost produced is used on |
875 | the property where the compost operation is located. |
876 | (3) All applicable provisions of ss. 403.087 and 403.088, |
877 | relating to permits, apply to the control of solid waste |
878 | management facilities. Additionally, any permit issued to a |
879 | solid waste management facility shall be for 20 years. This |
880 | provision applies to all solid waste management facilities that |
881 | obtain an operating or construction permit or renew an existing |
882 | operating or construction permit on or after July 1, 2012. |
883 | Section 20. Subsection (12) is added to section 403.814, |
884 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
885 | 403.814 General permits; delegation.- |
886 | (12) A general permit shall be granted for the |
887 | construction, alteration, and maintenance of a surface water |
888 | management system serving a total project area of up to 10 |
889 | acres. The construction of such a system may proceed without any |
890 | agency action by the department or water management district if: |
891 | (a) The total project area is less than 10 acres; |
892 | (b) The total project area involves less than 2 acres of |
893 | impervious surface; |
894 | (c) No activities will impact wetlands or other surface |
895 | waters; |
896 | (d) No activities are conducted in, on, or over wetlands |
897 | or other surface waters; |
898 | (e) Drainage facilities will not include pipes having |
899 | diameters greater than 24 inches, or the hydraulic equivalent, |
900 | and will not use pumps in any manner; and |
901 | (f) The project is not part of a larger common plan of |
902 | development or sale. |
903 | Section 21. Paragraph (u) is added to subsection (24) of |
904 | section 380.06, Florida Statutes, to read: |
905 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.- |
906 | (24) STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS.- |
907 | (u) Any proposed solid mineral mine and any proposed |
908 | addition to, expansion of, or change to an existing solid |
909 | mineral mine is exempt from the provisions of this section. |
910 | Proposed changes to any previously approved solid mineral mine |
911 | development-of-regional-impact development orders having vested |
912 | rights is not subject to further review or approval as a |
913 | development of regional impact or notice of proposed change |
914 | review or approval pursuant to subsection (19), except for those |
915 | applications pending as of July 1, 2011, which shall be governed |
916 | by s. 380.115(2). Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, |
917 | pursuant to s. 380.115(1), previously approved solid mineral |
918 | mine development-of-regional-impact development orders shall |
919 | continue to enjoy vested rights and continue to be effective |
920 | unless rescinded by the developer. |
921 |
|
922 | If a use is exempt from review as a development of regional |
923 | impact under paragraphs (a)-(s), but will be part of a larger |
924 | project that is subject to review as a development of regional |
925 | impact, the impact of the exempt use must be included in the |
926 | review of the larger project, unless such exempt use involves a |
927 | development of regional impact that includes a landowner, |
928 | tenant, or user that has entered into a funding agreement with |
929 | the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development under the |
930 | Innovation Incentive Program and the agreement contemplates a |
931 | state award of at least $50 million. |
932 | Section 22. Subsection (1) of section 380.0657, Florida |
933 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
934 | 380.0657 Expedited permitting process for economic |
935 | development projects.- |
936 | (1) The Department of Environmental Protection and, as |
937 | appropriate, the water management districts created under |
938 | chapter 373 shall adopt programs to expedite the processing of |
939 | wetland resource and environmental resource permits for economic |
940 | development projects that have been identified by a municipality |
941 | or county as meeting the definition of target industry |
942 | businesses under s. 288.106, or any inland multimodal facility, |
943 | receiving or sending cargo to or from Florida ports, with the |
944 | exception of those projects requiring approval by the Board of |
945 | Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund. |
946 | Section 23. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) and |
947 | subsections (4), (5), (10), (11), (15), (17), and (18) of |
948 | section 403.973, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
949 | 403.973 Expedited permitting; amendments to comprehensive |
950 | plans.- |
951 | (3)(a) The secretary shall direct the creation of regional |
952 | permit action teams for the purpose of expediting review of |
953 | permit applications and local comprehensive plan amendments |
954 | submitted by: |
955 | 1. Businesses creating at least 50 jobs or a commercial or |
956 | industrial development project that will be occupied by |
957 | businesses that would individually or collectively create at |
958 | least 50 jobs; or |
959 | 2. Businesses creating at least 25 jobs if the project is |
960 | located in an enterprise zone, or in a county having a |
961 | population of fewer than 75,000 or in a county having a |
962 | population of fewer than 125,000 which is contiguous to a county |
963 | having a population of fewer than 75,000, as determined by the |
964 | most recent decennial census, residing in incorporated and |
965 | unincorporated areas of the county. |
966 | (4) The regional teams shall be established through the |
967 | execution of a project-specific memoranda of agreement developed |
968 | and executed by the applicant and the secretary, with input |
969 | solicited from the office and the respective heads of the |
970 | Department of Community Affairs, the Department of |
971 | Transportation and its district offices, the Department of |
972 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, the Fish and Wildlife |
973 | Conservation Commission, appropriate regional planning councils, |
974 | appropriate water management districts, and voluntarily |
975 | participating municipalities and counties. The memoranda of |
976 | agreement should also accommodate participation in this |
977 | expedited process by other local governments and federal |
978 | agencies as circumstances warrant. |
979 | (5) In order to facilitate local government's option to |
980 | participate in this expedited review process, the secretary |
981 | shall, in cooperation with local governments and participating |
982 | state agencies, create a standard form memorandum of agreement. |
983 | The standard form of the memorandum of agreement shall be used |
984 | only if the local government participates in the expedited |
985 | review process. In the absence of local government |
986 | participation, only the project-specific memorandum of agreement |
987 | executed pursuant to subsection (4) applies. A local government |
988 | shall hold a duly noticed public workshop to review and explain |
989 | to the public the expedited permitting process and the terms and |
990 | conditions of the standard form memorandum of agreement. |
991 | (10) The memoranda of agreement may provide for the waiver |
992 | or modification of procedural rules prescribing forms, fees, |
993 | procedures, or time limits for the review or processing of |
994 | permit applications under the jurisdiction of those agencies |
995 | that are members of the regional permit action team party to the |
996 | memoranda of agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of |
997 | law to the contrary, a memorandum of agreement must to the |
998 | extent feasible provide for proceedings and hearings otherwise |
999 | held separately by the parties to the memorandum of agreement to |
1000 | be combined into one proceeding or held jointly and at one |
1001 | location. Such waivers or modifications shall not be available |
1002 | for permit applications governed by federally delegated or |
1003 | approved permitting programs, the requirements of which would |
1004 | prohibit, or be inconsistent with, such a waiver or |
1005 | modification. |
1006 | (11) The standard form for memoranda of agreement shall |
1007 | include guidelines to be used in working with state, regional, |
1008 | and local permitting authorities. Guidelines may include, but |
1009 | are not limited to, the following: |
1010 | (a) A central contact point for filing permit applications |
1011 | and local comprehensive plan amendments and for obtaining |
1012 | information on permit and local comprehensive plan amendment |
1013 | requirements; |
1014 | (b) Identification of the individual or individuals within |
1015 | each respective agency who will be responsible for processing |
1016 | the expedited permit application or local comprehensive plan |
1017 | amendment for that agency; |
1018 | (c) A mandatory preapplication review process to reduce |
1019 | permitting conflicts by providing guidance to applicants |
1020 | regarding the permits needed from each agency and governmental |
1021 | entity, site planning and development, site suitability and |
1022 | limitations, facility design, and steps the applicant can take |
1023 | to ensure expeditious permit application and local comprehensive |
1024 | plan amendment review. As a part of this process, the first |
1025 | interagency meeting to discuss a project shall be held within 14 |
1026 | days after the secretary's determination that the project is |
1027 | eligible for expedited review. Subsequent interagency meetings |
1028 | may be scheduled to accommodate the needs of participating local |
1029 | governments that are unable to meet public notice requirements |
1030 | for executing a memorandum of agreement within this timeframe. |
1031 | This accommodation may not exceed 45 days from the secretary's |
1032 | determination that the project is eligible for expedited review; |
1033 | (d) The preparation of a single coordinated project |
1034 | description form and checklist and an agreement by state and |
1035 | regional agencies to reduce the burden on an applicant to |
1036 | provide duplicate information to multiple agencies; |
1037 | (e) Establishment of a process for the adoption and review |
1038 | of any comprehensive plan amendment needed by any certified |
1039 | project within 90 days after the submission of an application |
1040 | for a comprehensive plan amendment. However, the memorandum of |
1041 | agreement may not prevent affected persons as defined in s. |
1042 | 163.3184 from appealing or participating in this expedited plan |
1043 | amendment process and any review or appeals of decisions made |
1044 | under this paragraph; and |
1045 | (f) Additional incentives for an applicant who proposes a |
1046 | project that provides a net ecosystem benefit. |
1047 | (15) The secretary office, working with the agencies |
1048 | providing cooperative assistance and input regarding the |
1049 | memoranda of agreement, shall review sites proposed for the |
1050 | location of facilities eligible for the Innovation Incentive |
1051 | Program under s. 288.1089. Within 20 days after the request for |
1052 | the review by the secretary office, the agencies shall provide |
1053 | to the secretary office a statement as to each site's necessary |
1054 | permits under local, state, and federal law and an |
1055 | identification of significant permitting issues, which if |
1056 | unresolved, may result in the denial of an agency permit or |
1057 | approval or any significant delay caused by the permitting |
1058 | process. |
1059 | (17) The secretary office shall be responsible for |
1060 | certifying a business as eligible for undergoing expedited |
1061 | review under this section. Enterprise Florida, Inc., a county or |
1062 | municipal government, or the Rural Economic Development |
1063 | Initiative may recommend to the secretary Office of Tourism, |
1064 | Trade, and Economic Development that a project meeting the |
1065 | minimum job creation threshold undergo expedited review. |
1066 | (18) The secretary office, working with the Rural Economic |
1067 | Development Initiative and the regional permit action team |
1068 | agencies participating in the memoranda of agreement, shall |
1069 | provide technical assistance in preparing permit applications |
1070 | and local comprehensive plan amendments for counties having a |
1071 | population of fewer than 75,000 residents, or counties having |
1072 | fewer than 125,000 residents which are contiguous to counties |
1073 | having fewer than 75,000 residents. Additional assistance may |
1074 | include, but not be limited to, guidance in land development |
1075 | regulations and permitting processes, working cooperatively with |
1076 | state, regional, and local entities to identify areas within |
1077 | these counties which may be suitable or adaptable for |
1078 | preclearance review of specified types of land uses and other |
1079 | activities requiring permits. |
1080 | Section 24. Subsection (10) of section 163.3180, Florida |
1081 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1082 | 163.3180 Concurrency.- |
1083 | (10)(a) Except in transportation concurrency exception |
1084 | areas, with regard to roadway facilities on the Strategic |
1085 | Intermodal System designated in accordance with s. 339.63, local |
1086 | governments shall adopt the level-of-service standard |
1087 | established by the Department of Transportation by rule. |
1088 | However, if the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
1089 | Development concurs in writing with the local government that |
1090 | the proposed development is for a qualified job creation project |
1091 | under s. 288.0656 or s. 403.973, the affected local government, |
1092 | after consulting with the Department of Transportation, may |
1093 | provide for a waiver of transportation concurrency for the |
1094 | project. For all other roads on the State Highway System, local |
1095 | governments shall establish an adequate level-of-service |
1096 | standard that need not be consistent with any level-of-service |
1097 | standard established by the Department of Transportation. In |
1098 | establishing adequate level-of-service standards for any |
1099 | arterial roads, or collector roads as appropriate, which |
1100 | traverse multiple jurisdictions, local governments shall |
1101 | consider compatibility with the roadway facility's adopted |
1102 | level-of-service standards in adjacent jurisdictions. Each local |
1103 | government within a county shall use a professionally accepted |
1104 | methodology for measuring impacts on transportation facilities |
1105 | for the purposes of implementing its concurrency management |
1106 | system. Counties are encouraged to coordinate with adjacent |
1107 | counties, and local governments within a county are encouraged |
1108 | to coordinate, for the purpose of using common methodologies for |
1109 | measuring impacts on transportation facilities for the purpose |
1110 | of implementing their concurrency management systems. |
1111 | (b) There shall be a limited exemption from the Strategic |
1112 | Intermodal System adopted level-of-service standards for new or |
1113 | redevelopment projects consistent with the local comprehensive |
1114 | plan as inland multimodal facilities receiving or sending cargo |
1115 | for distribution and providing cargo storage, consolidation, |
1116 | repackaging, and transfer of goods, and which may, if developed |
1117 | as proposed, include other intermodal terminals, related |
1118 | transportation facilities, warehousing and distribution |
1119 | facilities, and associated office space, light industrial, |
1120 | manufacturing, and assembly uses. The limited exemption applies |
1121 | if the project meets all of the following criteria: |
1122 | 1. The project will not cause the adopted level-of-service |
1123 | standards for the Strategic Intermodal System facilities to be |
1124 | exceeded by more than 150 percent within the first 5 years of |
1125 | the project's development. |
1126 | 2. The project, upon completion, would result in the |
1127 | creation of at least 50 full-time jobs. |
1128 | 3. The project is compatible with existing and planned |
1129 | adjacent land uses. |
1130 | 4. The project is consistent with local and regional |
1131 | economic development goals or plans. |
1132 | 5. The project is proximate to regionally significant road |
1133 | and rail transportation facilities. |
1134 | 6. The project is proximate to a community having an |
1135 | unemployment rate, as of the date of the development order |
1136 | application, which is 10 percent or more above the statewide |
1137 | reported average. |
1138 | Section 25. Subsections (1) and (2), paragraph (c) of |
1139 | subsection (3), and subsection (4) of section 373.4137, Florida |
1140 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
1141 | 373.4137 Mitigation requirements for specified |
1142 | transportation projects.- |
1143 | (1) The Legislature finds that environmental mitigation |
1144 | for the impact of transportation projects proposed by the |
1145 | Department of Transportation or a transportation authority |
1146 | established pursuant to chapter 348 or chapter 349 can be more |
1147 | effectively achieved by regional, long-range mitigation planning |
1148 | rather than on a project-by-project basis. It is the intent of |
1149 | the Legislature that mitigation to offset the adverse effects of |
1150 | these transportation projects be funded by the Department of |
1151 | Transportation and be carried out by the water management |
1152 | districts, through including the use of privately owned |
1153 | mitigation banks where available or, if a privately owned |
1154 | mitigation bank is not available, through any other mitigation |
1155 | options that satisfy state and federal requirements established |
1156 | pursuant to this part. |
1157 | (2) Environmental impact inventories for transportation |
1158 | projects proposed by the Department of Transportation or a |
1159 | transportation authority established pursuant to chapter 348 or |
1160 | chapter 349 shall be developed as follows: |
1161 | (a) By July 1 of each year, the Department of |
1162 | Transportation or a transportation authority established |
1163 | pursuant to chapter 348 or chapter 349 which chooses to |
1164 | participate in this program shall submit to the water management |
1165 | districts a list copy of its projects in the adopted work |
1166 | program and an environmental impact inventory of habitats |
1167 | addressed in the rules adopted pursuant to this part and s. 404 |
1168 | of the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. s. 1344, which may be impacted |
1169 | by its plan of construction for transportation projects in the |
1170 | next 3 years of the tentative work program. The Department of |
1171 | Transportation or a transportation authority established |
1172 | pursuant to chapter 348 or chapter 349 may also include in its |
1173 | environmental impact inventory the habitat impacts of any future |
1174 | transportation project. The Department of Transportation and |
1175 | each transportation authority established pursuant to chapter |
1176 | 348 or chapter 349 may fund any mitigation activities for future |
1177 | projects using current year funds. |
1178 | (b) The environmental impact inventory shall include a |
1179 | description of these habitat impacts, including their location, |
1180 | acreage, and type; state water quality classification of |
1181 | impacted wetlands and other surface waters; any other state or |
1182 | regional designations for these habitats; and a list survey of |
1183 | threatened species, endangered species, and species of special |
1184 | concern affected by the proposed project. |
1185 | (3) |
1186 | (c) Except for current mitigation projects in the |
1187 | monitoring and maintenance phase and except as allowed by |
1188 | paragraph (d), the water management districts may request a |
1189 | transfer of funds from an escrow account no sooner than 30 days |
1190 | prior to the date the funds are needed to pay for activities |
1191 | associated with development or implementation of the approved |
1192 | mitigation plan described in subsection (4) for the current |
1193 | fiscal year, including, but not limited to, design, engineering, |
1194 | production, and staff support. Actual conceptual plan |
1195 | preparation costs incurred before plan approval may be submitted |
1196 | to the Department of Transportation or the appropriate |
1197 | transportation authority each year with the plan. The conceptual |
1198 | plan preparation costs of each water management district will be |
1199 | paid from mitigation funds associated with the environmental |
1200 | impact inventory for the current year. The amount transferred to |
1201 | the escrow accounts each year by the Department of |
1202 | Transportation and participating transportation authorities |
1203 | established pursuant to chapter 348 or chapter 349 shall |
1204 | correspond to a cost per acre of $75,000 multiplied by the |
1205 | projected acres of impact identified in the environmental impact |
1206 | inventory described in subsection (2). However, the $75,000 cost |
1207 | per acre does not constitute an admission against interest by |
1208 | the state or its subdivisions nor is the cost admissible as |
1209 | evidence of full compensation for any property acquired by |
1210 | eminent domain or through inverse condemnation. Each July 1, the |
1211 | cost per acre shall be adjusted by the percentage change in the |
1212 | average of the Consumer Price Index issued by the United States |
1213 | Department of Labor for the most recent 12-month period ending |
1214 | September 30, compared to the base year average, which is the |
1215 | average for the 12-month period ending September 30, 1996. Each |
1216 | quarter, the projected acreage of impact shall be reconciled |
1217 | with the acreage of impact of projects as permitted, including |
1218 | permit modifications, pursuant to this part and s. 404 of the |
1219 | Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. s. 1344. The subject year's transfer |
1220 | of funds shall be adjusted accordingly to reflect the acreage of |
1221 | impacts as permitted. The Department of Transportation and |
1222 | participating transportation authorities established pursuant to |
1223 | chapter 348 or chapter 349 are authorized to transfer such funds |
1224 | from the escrow accounts to the water management districts to |
1225 | carry out the mitigation programs. Environmental mitigation |
1226 | funds that are identified or maintained in an escrow account for |
1227 | the benefit of a water management district may be released if |
1228 | the associated transportation project is excluded in whole or |
1229 | part from the mitigation plan. For a mitigation project that is |
1230 | in the maintenance and monitoring phase, the water management |
1231 | district may request and receive a one-time payment based on the |
1232 | project's expected future maintenance and monitoring costs. Upon |
1233 | disbursement of the final maintenance and monitoring payment, |
1234 | the department or the participating transportation authorities' |
1235 | obligation will be satisfied, the water management district will |
1236 | have continuing responsibility for the mitigation project, and |
1237 | the escrow account for the project established by the Department |
1238 | of Transportation or the participating transportation authority |
1239 | may be closed. Any interest earned on these disbursed funds |
1240 | shall remain with the water management district and must be used |
1241 | as authorized under this section. |
1242 | (4) Prior to March 1 of each year, each water management |
1243 | district, in consultation with the Department of Environmental |
1244 | Protection, the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the |
1245 | Department of Transportation, participating transportation |
1246 | authorities established pursuant to chapter 348 or chapter 349, |
1247 | and other appropriate federal, state, and local governments, and |
1248 | other interested parties, including entities operating |
1249 | mitigation banks, shall develop a plan for the primary purpose |
1250 | of complying with the mitigation requirements adopted pursuant |
1251 | to this part and 33 U.S.C. s. 1344. In developing such plans, |
1252 | the districts shall utilize sound ecosystem management practices |
1253 | to address significant water resource needs and shall focus on |
1254 | activities of the Department of Environmental Protection and the |
1255 | water management districts, such as surface water improvement |
1256 | and management (SWIM) projects and lands identified for |
1257 | potential acquisition for preservation, restoration or |
1258 | enhancement, and the control of invasive and exotic plants in |
1259 | wetlands and other surface waters, to the extent that such |
1260 | activities comply with the mitigation requirements adopted under |
1261 | this part and 33 U.S.C. s. 1344. In determining the activities |
1262 | to be included in such plans, the districts shall also consider |
1263 | the purchase of credits from public or private mitigation banks |
1264 | permitted under s. 373.4136 and associated federal authorization |
1265 | and shall include such purchase as a part of the mitigation plan |
1266 | when such purchase would offset the impact of the transportation |
1267 | project, provide equal benefits to the water resources than |
1268 | other mitigation options being considered, and provide the most |
1269 | cost-effective mitigation option. The mitigation plan shall be |
1270 | submitted to the water management district governing board, or |
1271 | its designee, for review and approval. At least 14 days prior to |
1272 | approval, the water management district shall provide a copy of |
1273 | the draft mitigation plan to any person who has requested a |
1274 | copy. |
1275 | (a) For each transportation project with a funding request |
1276 | for the next fiscal year, the mitigation plan must include a |
1277 | brief explanation of why a mitigation bank was or was not chosen |
1278 | as a mitigation option, including an estimation of identifiable |
1279 | costs of the mitigation bank and nonbank options to the extent |
1280 | practicable. |
1281 | (b) Specific projects may be excluded from the mitigation |
1282 | plan, in whole or in part, and shall not be subject to this |
1283 | section upon the election agreement of the Department of |
1284 | Transportation, or a transportation authority if applicable, or |
1285 | and the appropriate water management district that the inclusion |
1286 | of such projects would hamper the efficiency or timeliness of |
1287 | the mitigation planning and permitting process. The water |
1288 | management district may choose to exclude a project in whole or |
1289 | in part if the district is unable to identify mitigation that |
1290 | would offset impacts of the project. |
1291 | Section 26. Subsection (5) is added to section 526.203, |
1292 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
1293 | 526.203 Renewable fuel standard.- |
1294 | (5) This section does not prohibit the sale of unblended |
1295 | fuels for the uses exempted under subsection (3). |
1296 | Section 27. The uniform mitigation assessment rules |
1297 | adopted by the Department of Environmental Protection in chapter |
1298 | 62-345, Florida Administrative Code, as of January 1, 2011, to |
1299 | fulfill the mandate of s. 373.414(18), Florida Statutes, are |
1300 | changed as follows: |
1301 | (1) Rule 62-345.100(11), Florida Administrative Code, is |
1302 | added to read: "(11) The Department of Environmental Protection |
1303 | shall be responsible for ensuring statewide coordination and |
1304 | consistency in the application of this rule by providing |
1305 | training and guidance to other relevant state agencies, water |
1306 | management districts, and local governments. Not less than every |
1307 | two years, the Department of Environmental Protection shall |
1308 | coordinate with the water management districts to verify |
1309 | consistent application of the methodology. To ensure that this |
1310 | rule is interpreted and applied uniformly, any interpretation or |
1311 | application of this rule by any agency or local government that |
1312 | differs from the Department of Environmental Protection's |
1313 | interpretation or application of this rule is incorrect and |
1314 | invalid. The Department of Environmental Protection's |
1315 | interpretation, application, and implementation of this rule |
1316 | shall be the only acceptable method." |
1317 | (2) Rule 62-345.200(12), Florida Administrative Code, is |
1318 | changed to read: "(12) "Without preservation assessment" means |
1319 | a reasonably anticipated use of the assessment area, and the |
1320 | temporary or permanent effects of those uses on the assessment |
1321 | area, considering the protection provided by existing easements, |
1322 | regulations, and land use restrictions. Reasonably anticipated |
1323 | uses include those activities that have been previously |
1324 | implemented within the assessment area or adjacent to the |
1325 | assessment area, or are considered to be common uses in the |
1326 | region without the need for additional authorizations or zoning, |
1327 | land use code, or comprehensive plan changes." |
1328 | (3) Rule 62-345.300(1), Florida Administrative Code, is |
1329 | changed to read: "(1) When an applicant proposes mitigation for |
1330 | impacts to wetlands and surface waters as part of an |
1331 | environmental resource permit or wetland resource permit |
1332 | application, the applicant will be responsible for preparing and |
1333 | submitting the necessary supporting information for the |
1334 | application of Rules 62-345.400-62-345.600, F.A.C., of this |
1335 | chapter and the reviewing agency will be responsible for |
1336 | verifying this information , contacting the applicant to address |
1337 | any insufficiencies or need for clarification, and approving the |
1338 | amount of mitigation necessary to offset the proposed impacts. |
1339 | When an applicant submits a mitigation bank or regional |
1340 | mitigation permit application, the applicant will be responsible |
1341 | for preparing and submitting the necessary supporting |
1342 | information for the application of Rules 62-345.400-.600, |
1343 | F.A.C., of this chapter and the reviewing agency will be |
1344 | responsible for verifying this information, contacting the |
1345 | applicant to address any insufficiencies or need for |
1346 | clarification, and approving the potential amount of mitigation |
1347 | to be provided by the bank or regional mitigation area. If an |
1348 | applicant submits either Part I or Part II or both, the |
1349 | reviewing agency shall notify the applicant of any inadequacy in |
1350 | the submittal or disagreement with the information provided. |
1351 | (4) Rule 62-345.300(3)(a), Florida Administrative Code, is |
1352 | changed to read: "(a) Conduct qualitative characterization of |
1353 | both the impact and mitigation assessment areas (Part I) that |
1354 | identifies the assessment area's native community type and the |
1355 | functions to fish and wildlife and their habitat, describes the |
1356 | current condition and functions provided by the assessment area, |
1357 | and summarizes the project condition of the assessment area. The |
1358 | purpose of Part I is to provide a framework for comparison of |
1359 | the assessment area to the optimal condition and |
1360 | location/landscape setting of that native community type. |
1361 | Another purpose of this part is to note any relevant factors of |
1362 | the assessment area that are discovered by site inspectors, |
1363 | including use by listed species." |
1364 | (5) Rule 62-345.300(3)(c), Florida Administrative Code, is |
1365 | changed to read: "(c) Adjust the gain in ecological value from |
1366 | either upland or wetland preservation in accordance with |
1367 | subsection 62-345.500(3), F.A.C. when preservation is the only |
1368 | mitigation activity proposed (absent creation, restoration, or |
1369 | enhancement activities) at a specified assessment area." |
1370 | (6) The introductory paragraph of rule 62-345.400, Florida |
1371 | Administrative Code, is changed to read: "An impact or |
1372 | mitigation assessment area must be described with sufficient |
1373 | detail to provide a frame of reference for the type of community |
1374 | being evaluated and to identify the functions that will be |
1375 | evaluated. When an assessment area is an upland proposed as |
1376 | mitigation, functions must be related to the benefits provided |
1377 | by that upland to fish and wildlife of associated wetlands or |
1378 | other surface waters. Information for each assessment area must |
1379 | be sufficient to identify the functions beneficial to fish and |
1380 | wildlife and their habitat that are characteristic of the |
1381 | assessment area's native community type, based on currently |
1382 | available information, such as current and historic aerial |
1383 | photographs, topographic maps, geographic information system |
1384 | data and maps, site visits, scientific articles, journals, other |
1385 | professional reports, field verification when needed, and |
1386 | reasonable scientific judgment. For wetlands and other surface |
1387 | waters, other than those created for mitigation, that have been |
1388 | created on sites where such did not exist before the creation, |
1389 | such as borrow pits, ditches, and canals, refer to the native |
1390 | community type or surface water body to which it is most |
1391 | analogous in function for the given landscape position. For |
1392 | altered natural communities or surface waterbodies, refer to the |
1393 | native community type or surface water body present in the |
1394 | earliest available aerial photography except that if the |
1395 | alteration has been of such a degree and extent that a clearly |
1396 | defined different native community type is now present and self- |
1397 | sustaining, in which case the native community type shall be |
1398 | identified as the one the present community most closely |
1399 | resembles. In determining the historic native community type, |
1400 | all currently available information shall be used to ensure the |
1401 | highest degree of accuracy. The information provided by the |
1402 | applicant for each assessment area must address the following, |
1403 | as applicable:" |
1404 | (7) Rule 62-345.500(1)(a), Florida Administrative Code, is |
1405 | changed to read: "(a) Current condition or, in the case of |
1406 | preservation only mitigation, without preservation - The current |
1407 | condition of an assessment area is scored using the information |
1408 | in this part to determine the degree to which the assessment |
1409 | area currently provides the relative value of functions |
1410 | identified in Part I for the native community type. In the case |
1411 | of preservation-only mitigation, the "without preservation" |
1412 | assessment utilizes the information in this part to determine |
1413 | the degree to which the assessment area could provide the |
1414 | relative value of functions identified in Part I for the native |
1415 | community type assuming the area is not preserved. For |
1416 | assessment areas where previous impacts that affect the current |
1417 | condition are temporary in nature, consideration will be given |
1418 | to the inherent functions of these areas relative to seasonal |
1419 | hydrologic changes, and expected vegetation regeneration and |
1420 | projected habitat functions if the use of the area were to |
1421 | remain unchanged. When evaluating impacts to a previously |
1422 | permitted mitigation site that has not achieved its intended |
1423 | function, the reviewing agency shall consider the functions the |
1424 | mitigation site was intended to offset and any delay or |
1425 | reduction in offsetting those functions that may be caused by |
1426 | the project. Previous construction or alteration undertaken in |
1427 | violation of Part IV, Chapter 373, F.S., or Sections 403.91- |
1428 | .929, F.S. (1984 Supp.), as amended, or rule, order or permit |
1429 | adopted or issued thereunder, will not be considered as having |
1430 | diminished the condition and relative value of a wetland or |
1431 | surface water, when assigning a score under this part. When |
1432 | evaluating wetlands or other surface waters that are within an |
1433 | area that is subject to a recovery strategy pursuant to Chapter |
1434 | 40D-80, F.A.C., impacts from water withdrawals will not be |
1435 | considered when assigning a score under this part." |
1436 | (8) Rule 62-345.500(1)(b), Florida Administrative Code, is |
1437 | changed to read: "(b) "With mitigation" or "with impact" - The |
1438 | "with mitigation" and "with impact" assessments are based on the |
1439 | reasonably expected outcome, which may represent an increase, |
1440 | decrease, or no change in value relative to current conditions. |
1441 | For the "with impact" and "with mitigation" assessments, the |
1442 | evaluator will assume that all other necessary regulatory |
1443 | authorizations required for the proposed project have been |
1444 | obtained and that construction will be consistent with such |
1445 | authorizations. The "with mitigation" assessment will be scored |
1446 | only when reasonable assurance has been provided that the |
1447 | proposed plan can be conducted. When scoring the "with |
1448 | mitigation" assessment for assessment areas involving |
1449 | enhancement, restoration, or creation activities and that are |
1450 | proposed to be placed under a conservation easement or other |
1451 | similar land protection mechanism, the with mitigation score |
1452 | shall reflect the combined preservation and |
1453 | enhancement/restoration/creation value of the specified |
1454 | assessment area, and the Preservation Adjustment Factor shall |
1455 | not apply to these mitigation assessments." |
1456 | (9) Rule 62-345.500(2), Florida Administrative Code, is |
1457 | changed to read: "(2) Uplands function as the contributing |
1458 | watershed to wetlands and are necessary to maintain the |
1459 | ecological value of associated wetlands or other surface waters. |
1460 | Upland mitigation assessment areas shall be scored using the |
1461 | landscape support/location and community structure indicators |
1462 | listed in subsection 62-345.500(6), F.A.C. Scoring of these |
1463 | indicators for the upland assessment areas shall be based on the |
1464 | degree to which the relative value of functions of the upland |
1465 | assessment area provide benefits to the fish and wildlife of the |
1466 | associated wetlands or other surface waters, considering the |
1467 | native community type, current condition, and anticipated |
1468 | ecological value of the uplands and associated wetlands and |
1469 | other surface waters. |
1470 | (a) For upland preservation, the without preservation |
1471 | assessment utilizes the information in this part to determine |
1472 | the degree to which the assessment area could provide the |
1473 | relative value of functions identified in Part I for the native |
1474 | community type (to include benefits to fish and wildlife of the |
1475 | associated wetlands or other surface waters) assuming the upland |
1476 | area is not preserved. The gain in ecological value is |
1477 | determined by the mathematical difference between the score of |
1478 | the upland assessment area with the proposed preservation |
1479 | measure and the upland assessment area without the proposed |
1480 | preservation measure. When the community structure is scored as |
1481 | "zero", then the location and landscape support shall also be |
1482 | "zero". However, an increase in the location and landscape |
1483 | support score can also occur when the community structure is |
1484 | scored other than "zero". The resulting delta is then multiplied |
1485 | by the preservation adjustment factor contained in subsection |
1486 | 62-345.500(3), F.A.C. |
1487 | (b) For upland enhancement or restoration, the current |
1488 | condition of an assessment area is scored using the information |
1489 | in this part to determine the degree to which the assessment |
1490 | area currently provides the relative value of functions |
1491 | identified in Part I for the native community type (to include |
1492 | benefits to fish and wildlife of the associated wetlands or |
1493 | other surface waters). The value provided shall be determined by |
1494 | the mathematical difference between the score of the upland |
1495 | assessment area with the proposed restoration or enhancement |
1496 | measure and the current condition of the upland assessment area. |
1497 | (c) For uplands proposed to be converted to wetlands or |
1498 | other surface waters through creation or restoration measures, |
1499 | the upland areas shall be scored as "zero" in their current |
1500 | condition. Only the "with mitigation" assessment shall be scored |
1501 | in accordance with the indicators listed in subsection 62- |
1502 | 345.500(6), F.A.C." |
1503 | (10) Rule 62-345.500(3), Florida Administrative Code, is |
1504 | changed to read: "(3)(a) When an assessment area's mitigation |
1505 | plan consists of preservation only (absent creation, |
1506 | restoration, or enhancement activities), the "with mitigation" |
1507 | assessment shall consider the potential of the assessment area |
1508 | to perform current functions in the long term, considering the |
1509 | protection mechanism proposed, and the "without preservation" |
1510 | assessment shall evaluate the assessment area's functions |
1511 | considering the reasonably anticipated use of the assessment |
1512 | area and the temporary or permanent effects of those uses in the |
1513 | assessment area considering the protection provided by existing |
1514 | easements, regulations, and land use restrictions. The gain in |
1515 | ecological value is determined by the mathematical difference |
1516 | between the Part II scores for the "with mitigation" and |
1517 | "without preservation" (the delta) multiplied by a preservation |
1518 | adjustment factor. The preservation adjustment factor shall be |
1519 | scored on a scale from 0.2 (minimum preservation value) to 1 |
1520 | (optimal preservation value), on one-tenth increments. The score |
1521 | shall be calculated using the scoring method set forth in the |
1522 | "Preservation Adjustment Factor Worksheet" for each of the |
1523 | following considerations: |
1524 | 1. The extent to which proposed management activities |
1525 | within the preserve area promote natural ecological conditions |
1526 | such as fire patterns or the exclusion of invasive exotic |
1527 | species. |
1528 | 2. The ecological and hydrological relationship between |
1529 | wetlands, other surface waters, and uplands to be preserved. |
1530 | 3. The scarcity of the habitat provided by the proposed |
1531 | preservation area and the degree to which listed species use the |
1532 | area. |
1533 | 4. The proximity of the area to be preserved to areas of |
1534 | national, state, or regional ecological significance, such as |
1535 | national or state parks, Outstanding Florida Waters, and other |
1536 | regionally significant ecological resources or habitats, such as |
1537 | lands acquired or to be acquired through governmental or non- |
1538 | profit land acquisition programs for environmental conservation, |
1539 | and whether the areas to be preserved include corridors between |
1540 | these habitats. |
1541 | 5. The extent and likelihood of potential adverse impacts |
1542 | if the assessment area were not preserved. |
1543 | (b) Each of these considerations shall be scored on a |
1544 | relative scale of zero (0) to two-tenths (0.2) based on the |
1545 | value provided [optimal (0.2), low to moderate (0.1), and no |
1546 | value (0)] and summed together to calculate the preservation |
1547 | adjustment factor. The minimum value to be assigned to a |
1548 | specified assessment area will be 0.2. The preservation |
1549 | adjustment factor is multiplied by the mitigation delta assigned |
1550 | to the preservation proposal to yield an adjusted mitigation |
1551 | delta for preservation." |
1552 | (11) Rule 62-345.500(6)(a), Florida Administrative Code, |
1553 | is changed to read: "(6) Three categories of indicators of |
1554 | wetland function (landscape support, water environment and |
1555 | community structure) listed below are to be scored to the extent |
1556 | that they affect the ecological value of the assessment area. |
1557 | Upland mitigation assessment areas shall be scored for landscape |
1558 | support/location and community structure only. |
1559 | (a) Landscape Support/Location - The value of functions |
1560 | provided by an assessment area to fish and wildlife are |
1561 | influenced by the landscape attributes of the assessment area |
1562 | and its relationship with surrounding areas. While the |
1563 | geographic location of the assessment area does not change, the |
1564 | ecological relationship between the assessment area and |
1565 | surrounding landscape may vary from the current condition to the |
1566 | "with impact" and "with mitigation" conditions. Additionally, |
1567 | the assessment area may be located within a regional corridor or |
1568 | in proximity to areas of national, state, or regional |
1569 | significance, and the "with mitigation" condition may serve to |
1570 | complement the regional ecological value identified for these |
1571 | areas. Many species that nest, feed, or find cover in a specific |
1572 | habitat or habitat type are also dependent in varying degrees |
1573 | upon other habitats, including upland, wetland, and other |
1574 | surface waters, that are present in the regional landscape. For |
1575 | example, many amphibian species require small isolated wetlands |
1576 | for breeding pools and for juvenile life stages, but may spend |
1577 | the remainder of their adult lives in uplands or other wetland |
1578 | habitats. If these habitats are unavailable or poorly connected |
1579 | in the landscape or are degraded, then the value of functions |
1580 | provided by the assessment area to the fish and wildlife |
1581 | identified in Part I is reduced. The assessment area shall also |
1582 | be considered to the extent that fish and wildlife utilizing the |
1583 | area have the opportunity to access other habitats necessary to |
1584 | fulfill their life history requirements. The availability, |
1585 | connectivity, and quality of offsite habitats, and offsite land |
1586 | uses which might adversely impact fish and wildlife utilizing |
1587 | these habitats, are factors to be considered in assessing the |
1588 | landscape support of the assessment area. The location of the |
1589 | assessment area shall be considered relative to offsite and |
1590 | upstream hydrologic contributing areas and to downstream and |
1591 | other connected waters to the extent that the diversity and |
1592 | abundance of fish and wildlife and their habitats is affected in |
1593 | these areas. The opportunity for the assessment area to provide |
1594 | offsite water quantity and quality benefits to fish and wildlife |
1595 | and their habitats downstream and in connected waters is |
1596 | assessed based on the degree of hydrologic connectivity between |
1597 | these habitats and the extent to which offsite habitats are |
1598 | affected by discharges from the assessment area. It is |
1599 | recognized that isolated wetlands lack surface water connections |
1600 | to downstream waters and as a result, do not perform certain |
1601 | functions (e.g., detrital transport) to benefit downstream fish |
1602 | and wildlife; for such wetlands, this consideration does not |
1603 | apply. |
1604 | 1. A score of (10) means the assessment area, in |
1605 | combination with the surrounding landscape, provides full |
1606 | opportunity for the assessment area to perform beneficial |
1607 | functions at an optimal level. The score is based on reasonable |
1608 | scientific judgment and characterized by a predominance of the |
1609 | following, as applicable: |
1610 | a. Habitats outside the assessment area represent the full |
1611 | range of habitats needed to fulfill the life history |
1612 | requirements of all wildlife listed in Part I and are available |
1613 | in sufficient quantity to provide optimal support for these |
1614 | wildlife. |
1615 | b. Invasive exotic or other invasive plant species are not |
1616 | present in the proximity of the assessment area. |
1617 | c. Wildlife access to and from habitats outside the |
1618 | assessment area is not limited by distance to these habitats and |
1619 | is unobstructed by landscape barriers. |
1620 | d. Functions of the assessment area that benefit |
1621 | downstream fish and wildlife are not limited by distance or |
1622 | barriers that reduce the opportunity for the assessment area to |
1623 | provide these benefits. |
1624 | e. Land uses outside the assessment area have no adverse |
1625 | impacts on wildlife in the assessment area as listed in Part I. |
1626 | f. The opportunity for the assessment area to provide |
1627 | benefits to downstream or other hydrologically connected areas |
1628 | is not limited by hydrologic impediments or flow restrictions. |
1629 | g. Downstream or other hydrologically connected habitats |
1630 | are critically or solely dependent on discharges from the |
1631 | assessment area and could suffer severe adverse impacts if the |
1632 | quality or quantity of these discharges were altered. |
1633 | h. For upland mitigation assessment areas, the uplands |
1634 | provide a full suite of ecological values so as to provide |
1635 | optimal protection and support of wetland functions. |
1636 | 2. A score of (7) means that, compared to the optimal |
1637 | condition of the native community type, the opportunity for the |
1638 | assessment area to perform beneficial functions in combination |
1639 | with the surrounding landscape is limited to 70% of the optimal |
1640 | ecological value. The score is based on reasonable scientific |
1641 | judgment and characterized by a predominance of the following, |
1642 | as applicable: |
1643 | a. Habitats outside the assessment area are available in |
1644 | sufficient quantity and variety to provide optimal support for |
1645 | most, but not all, of the wildlife listed in Part I, or certain |
1646 | wildlife populations may be limited due to the reduced |
1647 | availability of habitats needed to fulfill their life history |
1648 | requirements. |
1649 | b. Some of the plant community composition in the |
1650 | proximity of the assessment area consists of invasive exotic or |
1651 | other invasive plant species, but cover is minimal and has |
1652 | minimal adverse effect on the functions provided by the |
1653 | assessment area. |
1654 | c. Wildlife access to and from habitats outside the |
1655 | assessment area is partially limited, either by distance or by |
1656 | the presence of barriers that impede wildlife movement. |
1657 | d. Functions of the assessment area that benefit fish and |
1658 | wildlife downstream are somewhat limited by distance or barriers |
1659 | that reduce the opportunity for the assessment area to provide |
1660 | these benefits. |
1661 | e. Land uses outside the assessment area have minimal |
1662 | adverse impacts on fish and wildlife identified in Part I. |
1663 | f. The opportunity for the assessment area to provide |
1664 | benefits to downstream or other hydrologically connected areas |
1665 | is limited by hydrologic impediments or flow restrictions such |
1666 | that these benefits are provided with lesser frequency or lesser |
1667 | magnitude than would occur under optimal conditions. |
1668 | g. Downstream or other hydrologically connected habitats |
1669 | derive significant benefits from discharges from the assessment |
1670 | area and could suffer substantial adverse impacts if the quality |
1671 | or quantity of these discharges were altered. |
1672 | h. For upland mitigation assessment areas, the uplands |
1673 | provide significant, but suboptimal ecological values and |
1674 | protection of wetland functions. |
1675 | 3. A score of (4) means that, compared to the optimal |
1676 | condition of the native community type, the opportunity for the |
1677 | assessment area to perform beneficial functions in combination |
1678 | with the surrounding landscape is limited to 40% of the optimal |
1679 | ecological value. The score is based on reasonable scientific |
1680 | judgment and characterized by a predominance of the following, |
1681 | as applicable: |
1682 | a. Availability of habitats outside the assessment area is |
1683 | fair, but fails to provide support for some species of wildlife |
1684 | listed in Part I, or provides minimal support for many of the |
1685 | species listed in Part I. |
1686 | b. The majority of the plant community composition in the |
1687 | proximity of the assessment area consists of invasive exotic or |
1688 | other invasive plant species that adversely affect the functions |
1689 | provided by the assessment area. |
1690 | c. Wildlife access to and from habitats outside the |
1691 | assessment area is substantially limited, either by distance or |
1692 | by the presence of barriers which impede wildlife movement. |
1693 | d. Functions of the assessment area that benefit fish and |
1694 | wildlife downstream are limited by distance or barriers that |
1695 | substantially reduce the opportunity for the assessment area to |
1696 | provide these benefits. |
1697 | e. Land uses outside the assessment area have significant |
1698 | adverse impacts on fish and wildlife identified in Part I. |
1699 | f. The opportunity for the assessment area to provide |
1700 | benefits to downstream or other hydrologically connected areas |
1701 | is limited by hydrologic impediments or flow restrictions, such |
1702 | that these benefits are rarely provided or are provided at |
1703 | greatly reduced levels compared to optimal conditions. |
1704 | g. Downstream or other hydrologically connected habitats |
1705 | derive minimal benefits from discharges from the assessment area |
1706 | but could be adversely impacted if the quality or quantity of |
1707 | these discharges were altered. |
1708 | h. For upland mitigation assessment areas, the uplands |
1709 | provide minimal ecological values and protection of wetland |
1710 | functions. |
1711 | 4. A score of (0) means that the assessment area, in |
1712 | combination with the surrounding landscape, provides no habitat |
1713 | support for wildlife utilizing the assessment area and no |
1714 | opportunity for the assessment area to provide benefits to fish |
1715 | and wildlife outside the assessment area. The score is based on |
1716 | reasonable scientific judgment and characterized by a |
1717 | predominance of the following, as applicable: |
1718 | a. No habitats are available outside the assessment area |
1719 | to provide any support for the species of wildlife listed in |
1720 | Part I. |
1721 | b. The plant community composition in the proximity of the |
1722 | assessment area consists predominantly of invasive exotic or |
1723 | other invasive plant species such that little or no function is |
1724 | provided by the assessment area. |
1725 | c. Wildlife access to and from habitats outside the |
1726 | assessment area is precluded by barriers or distance. |
1727 | d. Functions of the assessment area that would be expected |
1728 | to benefit fish and wildlife downstream are not present. |
1729 | e. Land uses outside the assessment area have a severe |
1730 | adverse impact on wildlife in the assessment area as listed in |
1731 | Part I. |
1732 | f. There is negligible or no opportunity for the |
1733 | assessment area to provide benefits to downstream or other |
1734 | hydrologically connected areas due to hydrologic impediments or |
1735 | flow restrictions that preclude provision of these benefits. |
1736 | g. Discharges from the assessment area provide negligible |
1737 | or no benefits to downstream or hydrologically connected areas |
1738 | and these areas would likely be unaffected if the quantity or |
1739 | quality of these discharges were altered. |
1740 | h. For upland mitigation assessment areas, the uplands |
1741 | provide no ecological value or protection of wetland functions." |
1742 | (12) The Department of Environmental Protection is |
1743 | directed to make additional changes to the worksheet portions of |
1744 | chapter 62-345, Florida Administrative Code, as needed to |
1745 | conform to the changes set forth in this section. |
1746 | (13) Any entity holding a mitigation bank permit may apply |
1747 | to the relevant agency to have such mitigation bank reassessed |
1748 | pursuant to the changes to chapter 62-345, Florida |
1749 | Administrative Code, set forth in this section, if such |
1750 | application is filed with that agency no later than September |
1751 | 30, 2011. |
1752 | Section 28. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |