1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the death penalty; amending s. 775.082, |
3 | F.S.; deleting provisions providing for the death penalty |
4 | for capital felonies; deleting provisions relating to the |
5 | effect of a declaration by a court of last resort that the |
6 | death penalty in a capital felony is unconstitutional; |
7 | amending ss. 27.51 and 27.511, F.S.; deleting provisions |
8 | relating to representation in death penalty cases; |
9 | repealing ss. 27.7001, 27.7002, 27.701, 27.702, 27.703, |
10 | 27.704, 27.705, 27.706, 27.707, 27.708, 27.7081, 27.709, |
11 | 27.7091, 27.710, 27.711, and 27.715, F.S., relating to |
12 | capital collateral representation; amending s. 119.071, |
13 | F.S.; deleting a public records exemption relating to |
14 | capital collateral proceedings; amending ss. 775.15 and |
15 | 790.161, F.S.; deleting provisions relating to the effect |
16 | of a declaration by a court of last resort declaring that |
17 | the death penalty in a capital felony is unconstitutional; |
18 | repealing s. 913.13, F.S., relating to jurors in capital |
19 | cases; repealing s. 921.137, F.S., relating to prohibiting |
20 | the imposition of the death sentence upon a defendant with |
21 | mental retardation; repealing s. 921.141, F.S., relating |
22 | to determination of whether to impose a sentence of death |
23 | or life imprisonment for a capital felony; repealing s. |
24 | 921.142, F.S., relating determination of whether to impose |
25 | a sentence of death or life imprisonment for a capital |
26 | drug trafficking felony; amending ss. 782.04, 794.011, and |
27 | 893.135, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by |
28 | the act; repealing ss. 922.052, 922.06, 922.07, 922.08, |
29 | 922.095, 922.10, 922.105, 922.108, 922.11, 922.111, |
30 | 922.12, 922.14, and 922.15, F.S., relating to issuance of |
31 | warrant of execution, stay of execution of death sentence, |
32 | proceedings when person under sentence of death appears to |
33 | be insane, proceedings when person under sentence of death |
34 | appears to be pregnant, grounds for death warrant, |
35 | execution of death sentence, prohibition against reduction |
36 | of death sentence as a result of determination that a |
37 | method of execution is unconstitutional, sentencing orders |
38 | in capital cases, regulation of execution, transfer to |
39 | state prison for safekeeping before death warrant issued, |
40 | return of warrant of execution issued by Governor, |
41 | sentence of death unexecuted for unjustifiable reasons, |
42 | and return of warrant of execution issued by Supreme |
43 | Court, respectively; amending s. 924.055, F.S.; deleting |
44 | provisions relating to legislative intent concerning |
45 | appeals and postconviction proceedings in death penalty |
46 | cases; repealing ss. 924.056 and 924.057, F.S., relating |
47 | to commencement of capital postconviction actions for |
48 | which sentence of death is imposed; limitations on |
49 | actions; amending ss. 924.058 and 924.059, F.S.; |
50 | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending |
51 | s. 925.11, F.S.; deleting provisions relating to |
52 | preservation of DNA evidence in death penalty cases; |
53 | amending s. 945.10, F.S.; deleting a public records |
54 | exemption for the identity of executioners; providing an |
55 | effective date. |
56 |
|
57 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
58 |
|
59 | Section 1. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 775.082, |
60 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
61 | 775.082 Penalties; applicability of sentencing structures; |
62 | mandatory minimum sentences for certain reoffenders previously |
63 | released from prison.- |
64 | (1) A person who has been convicted of a capital felony |
65 | shall be punished by death if the proceeding held to determine |
66 | sentence according to the procedure set forth in s. 921.141 |
67 | results in findings by the court that such person shall be |
68 | punished by death, otherwise such person shall be punished by |
69 | life imprisonment and shall be ineligible for parole. |
70 | (2) In the event the death penalty in a capital felony is |
71 | held to be unconstitutional by the Florida Supreme Court or the |
72 | United States Supreme Court, the court having jurisdiction over |
73 | a person previously sentenced to death for a capital felony |
74 | shall cause such person to be brought before the court, and the |
75 | court shall sentence such person to life imprisonment as |
76 | provided in subsection (1). No sentence of death shall be |
77 | reduced as a result of a determination that a method of |
78 | execution is held to be unconstitutional under the State |
79 | Constitution or the Constitution of the United States. |
80 | Section 2. Paragraphs (d), (e), and (f) of subsection (1) |
81 | of section 27.51, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
82 | 27.51 Duties of public defender.- |
83 | (1) The public defender shall represent, without |
84 | additional compensation, any person determined to be indigent |
85 | under s. 27.52 and: |
86 | (d) Sought by petition filed in such court to be |
87 | involuntarily placed as a mentally ill person under part I of |
88 | chapter 394, involuntarily committed as a sexually violent |
89 | predator under part V of chapter 394, or involuntarily admitted |
90 | to residential services as a person with developmental |
91 | disabilities under chapter 393. A public defender shall not |
92 | represent any plaintiff in a civil action brought under the |
93 | Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, the Federal Rules of Civil |
94 | Procedure, or the federal statutes, or represent a petitioner in |
95 | a rule challenge under chapter 120, unless specifically |
96 | authorized by statute; or |
97 | (e) Convicted and sentenced to death, for purposes of |
98 | handling an appeal to the Supreme Court; or |
99 | (e)(f) Is appealing a matter in a case arising under |
100 | paragraphs (a)-(d). |
101 | Section 3. Paragraphs (e), (f), and (g) of subsection (5) |
102 | of section 27.511, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
103 | 27.511 Offices of criminal conflict and civil regional |
104 | counsel; legislative intent; qualifications; appointment; |
105 | duties.- |
106 | (5) When the Office of the Public Defender, at any time |
107 | during the representation of two or more defendants, determines |
108 | that the interests of those accused are so adverse or hostile |
109 | that they cannot all be counseled by the public defender or his |
110 | or her staff without a conflict of interest, or that none can be |
111 | counseled by the public defender or his or her staff because of |
112 | a conflict of interest, and the court grants the public |
113 | defender's motion to withdraw, the office of criminal conflict |
114 | and civil regional counsel shall be appointed and shall provide |
115 | legal services, without additional compensation, to any person |
116 | determined to be indigent under s. 27.52, who is: |
117 | (e) Convicted and sentenced to death, for purposes of |
118 | handling an appeal to the Supreme Court; |
119 | (e)(f) Appealing a matter in a case arising under |
120 | paragraphs (a)-(d); or |
121 | (f)(g) Seeking correction, reduction, or modification of a |
122 | sentence under Rule 3.800, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, |
123 | or seeking postconviction relief under Rule 3.850, Florida Rules |
124 | of Criminal Procedure, if, in either case, the court determines |
125 | that appointment of counsel is necessary to protect a person's |
126 | due process rights. |
127 | Section 4. Sections 27.7001, 27.7002, 27.701, 27.702, |
128 | 27.703, 27.704, 27.705, 27.706, 27.707, 27.708, 27.7081, 27.709, |
129 | 27.7091, 27.710, 27.711, and 27.715 Florida Statutes, are |
130 | repealed. |
131 | Section 5. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section |
132 | 119.071, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
133 | 119.071 General exemptions from inspection or copying of |
134 | public records.- |
135 | (1) AGENCY ADMINISTRATION.- |
136 | (d)1. A public record that was prepared by an agency |
137 | attorney (including an attorney employed or retained by the |
138 | agency or employed or retained by another public officer or |
139 | agency to protect or represent the interests of the agency |
140 | having custody of the record) or prepared at the attorney's |
141 | express direction, that reflects a mental impression, |
142 | conclusion, litigation strategy, or legal theory of the attorney |
143 | or the agency, and that was prepared exclusively for civil or |
144 | criminal litigation or for adversarial administrative |
145 | proceedings, or that was prepared in anticipation of imminent |
146 | civil or criminal litigation or imminent adversarial |
147 | administrative proceedings, is exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
148 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution until the conclusion of |
149 | the litigation or adversarial administrative proceedings. For |
150 | purposes of capital collateral litigation as set forth in s. |
151 | 27.7001, the Attorney General's office is entitled to claim this |
152 | exemption for those public records prepared for direct appeal as |
153 | well as for all capital collateral litigation after direct |
154 | appeal until execution of sentence or imposition of a life |
155 | sentence. |
156 | 2. This exemption is not waived by the release of such |
157 | public record to another public employee or officer of the same |
158 | agency or any person consulted by the agency attorney. When |
159 | asserting the right to withhold a public record pursuant to this |
160 | paragraph, the agency shall identify the potential parties to |
161 | any such criminal or civil litigation or adversarial |
162 | administrative proceedings. If a court finds that the document |
163 | or other record has been improperly withheld under this |
164 | paragraph, the party seeking access to such document or record |
165 | shall be awarded reasonable attorney's fees and costs in |
166 | addition to any other remedy ordered by the court. |
167 | Section 6. Subsection (1) of section 775.15, Florida |
168 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
169 | 775.15 Time limitations; general time limitations; |
170 | exceptions.- |
171 | (1) A prosecution for a capital felony, a life felony, or |
172 | a felony that resulted in a death may be commenced at any time. |
173 | If the death penalty is held to be unconstitutional by the |
174 | Florida Supreme Court or the United States Supreme Court, all |
175 | crimes designated as capital felonies shall be considered life |
176 | felonies for the purposes of this section, and prosecution for |
177 | such crimes may be commenced at any time. |
178 | Section 7. Subsection (4) of section 790.161, Florida |
179 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
180 | 790.161 Making, possessing, throwing, projecting, placing, |
181 | or discharging any destructive device or attempt so to do, |
182 | felony; penalties.-A person who willfully and unlawfully makes, |
183 | possesses, throws, projects, places, discharges, or attempts to |
184 | make, possess, throw, project, place, or discharge any |
185 | destructive device: |
186 | (4) If the act results in the death of another person, |
187 | commits a capital felony, punishable as provided in s. 775.082. |
188 | In the event the death penalty in a capital felony is held to be |
189 | unconstitutional by the Florida Supreme Court or the United |
190 | States Supreme Court, the court having jurisdiction over a |
191 | person previously sentenced to death for a capital felony shall |
192 | cause such person to be brought before the court, and the court |
193 | shall sentence such person to life imprisonment if convicted of |
194 | murder in the first degree or of a capital felony under this |
195 | subsection, and such person shall be ineligible for parole. No |
196 | sentence of death shall be reduced as a result of a |
197 | determination that a method of execution is held to be |
198 | unconstitutional under the State Constitution or the |
199 | Constitution of the United States. |
200 | Section 8. Section 913.13, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
201 | Section 9. Section 921.137, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
202 | Section 10. Sections 921.141 and 921.142, Florida |
203 | Statutes, are repealed. |
204 | Section 11. Subsection (1) of section 782.04, Florida |
205 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
206 | 782.04 Murder.- |
207 | (1)(a) The unlawful killing of a human being: |
208 | 1. When perpetrated from a premeditated design to effect |
209 | the death of the person killed or any human being; |
210 | 2. When committed by a person engaged in the perpetration |
211 | of, or in the attempt to perpetrate, any: |
212 | a. Trafficking offense prohibited by s. 893.135(1), |
213 | b. Arson, |
214 | c. Sexual battery, |
215 | d. Robbery, |
216 | e. Burglary, |
217 | f. Kidnapping, |
218 | g. Escape, |
219 | h. Aggravated child abuse, |
220 | i. Aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled |
221 | adult, |
222 | j. Aircraft piracy, |
223 | k. Unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a |
224 | destructive device or bomb, |
225 | l. Carjacking, |
226 | m. Home-invasion robbery, |
227 | n. Aggravated stalking, |
228 | o. Murder of another human being, |
229 | p. Resisting an officer with violence to his or her |
230 | person, |
231 | q. Felony that is an act of terrorism or is in furtherance |
232 | of an act of terrorism; or |
233 | 3. Which resulted from the unlawful distribution of any |
234 | substance controlled under s. 893.03(1), cocaine as described in |
235 | s. 893.03(2)(a)4., opium or any synthetic or natural salt, |
236 | compound, derivative, or preparation of opium, or methadone by a |
237 | person 18 years of age or older, when such drug is proven to be |
238 | the proximate cause of the death of the user, |
239 |
|
240 | is murder in the first degree and constitutes a capital felony, |
241 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082. |
242 | (b) In all cases under this section, the procedure set |
243 | forth in s. 921.141 shall be followed in order to determine |
244 | sentence of death or life imprisonment. |
245 | Section 12. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
246 | 794.011, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
247 | 794.011 Sexual battery.- |
248 | (2)(a) A person 18 years of age or older who commits |
249 | sexual battery upon, or in an attempt to commit sexual battery |
250 | injures the sexual organs of, a person less than 12 years of age |
251 | commits a capital felony, punishable as provided in s. ss. |
252 | 775.082 and 921.141. |
253 | Section 13. Paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), |
254 | (i), (j), (k), and (l) of subsection (1) of section 893.135, |
255 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
256 | 893.135 Trafficking; mandatory sentences; suspension or |
257 | reduction of sentences; conspiracy to engage in trafficking.- |
258 | (1) Except as authorized in this chapter or in chapter 499 |
259 | and notwithstanding the provisions of s. 893.13: |
260 | (b)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, |
261 | manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is |
262 | knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 28 grams or |
263 | more of cocaine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(a)4., or of any |
264 | mixture containing cocaine, but less than 150 kilograms of |
265 | cocaine or any such mixture, commits a felony of the first |
266 | degree, which felony shall be known as "trafficking in cocaine," |
267 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
268 | If the quantity involved: |
269 | a. Is 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams, such |
270 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
271 | imprisonment of 3 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
272 | pay a fine of $50,000. |
273 | b. Is 200 grams or more, but less than 400 grams, such |
274 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
275 | imprisonment of 7 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
276 | pay a fine of $100,000. |
277 | c. Is 400 grams or more, but less than 150 kilograms, such |
278 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
279 | imprisonment of 15 calendar years and pay a fine of $250,000. |
280 | 2. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, |
281 | manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is |
282 | knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 150 kilograms |
283 | or more of cocaine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(a)4., commits |
284 | the first degree felony of trafficking in cocaine. A person who |
285 | has been convicted of the first degree felony of trafficking in |
286 | cocaine under this subparagraph shall be punished by life |
287 | imprisonment and is ineligible for any form of discretionary |
288 | early release except pardon or executive clemency or conditional |
289 | medical release under s. 947.149. However, if the court |
290 | determines that, in addition to committing any act specified in |
291 | this paragraph: |
292 | a. The person intentionally killed an individual or |
293 | counseled, commanded, induced, procured, or caused the |
294 | intentional killing of an individual and such killing was the |
295 | result; or |
296 | b. The person's conduct in committing that act led to a |
297 | natural, though not inevitable, lethal result, |
298 |
|
299 | such person commits the capital felony of trafficking in |
300 | cocaine, punishable as provided in s. ss. 775.082 and 921.142. |
301 | Any person sentenced for a capital felony under this paragraph |
302 | shall also be sentenced to pay the maximum fine provided under |
303 | subparagraph 1. |
304 | 3. Any person who knowingly brings into this state 300 |
305 | kilograms or more of cocaine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(a)4., |
306 | and who knows that the probable result of such importation would |
307 | be the death of any person, commits capital importation of |
308 | cocaine, a capital felony punishable as provided in s. ss. |
309 | 775.082 and 921.142. Any person sentenced for a capital felony |
310 | under this paragraph shall also be sentenced to pay the maximum |
311 | fine provided under subparagraph 1. |
312 | (c)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, |
313 | manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is |
314 | knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 4 grams or |
315 | more of any morphine, opium, oxycodone, hydrocodone, |
316 | hydromorphone, or any salt, derivative, isomer, or salt of an |
317 | isomer thereof, including heroin, as described in s. |
318 | 893.03(1)(b), (2)(a), (3)(c)3., or (3)(c)4., or 4 grams or more |
319 | of any mixture containing any such substance, but less than 30 |
320 | kilograms of such substance or mixture, commits a felony of the |
321 | first degree, which felony shall be known as "trafficking in |
322 | illegal drugs," punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
323 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. If the quantity involved: |
324 | a. Is 4 grams or more, but less than 14 grams, such person |
325 | shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment |
326 | of 3 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to pay a fine of |
327 | $50,000. |
328 | b. Is 14 grams or more, but less than 28 grams, such |
329 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
330 | imprisonment of 15 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
331 | pay a fine of $100,000. |
332 | c. Is 28 grams or more, but less than 30 kilograms, such |
333 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
334 | imprisonment of 25 calendar years and pay a fine of $500,000. |
335 | 2. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, |
336 | manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is |
337 | knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 30 kilograms |
338 | or more of any morphine, opium, oxycodone, hydrocodone, |
339 | hydromorphone, or any salt, derivative, isomer, or salt of an |
340 | isomer thereof, including heroin, as described in s. |
341 | 893.03(1)(b), (2)(a), (3)(c)3., or (3)(c)4., or 30 kilograms or |
342 | more of any mixture containing any such substance, commits the |
343 | first degree felony of trafficking in illegal drugs. A person |
344 | who has been convicted of the first degree felony of trafficking |
345 | in illegal drugs under this subparagraph shall be punished by |
346 | life imprisonment and is ineligible for any form of |
347 | discretionary early release except pardon or executive clemency |
348 | or conditional medical release under s. 947.149. However, if the |
349 | court determines that, in addition to committing any act |
350 | specified in this paragraph: |
351 | a. The person intentionally killed an individual or |
352 | counseled, commanded, induced, procured, or caused the |
353 | intentional killing of an individual and such killing was the |
354 | result; or |
355 | b. The person's conduct in committing that act led to a |
356 | natural, though not inevitable, lethal result, |
357 |
|
358 | such person commits the capital felony of trafficking in illegal |
359 | drugs, punishable as provided in s. ss. 775.082 and 921.142. Any |
360 | person sentenced for a capital felony under this paragraph shall |
361 | also be sentenced to pay the maximum fine provided under |
362 | subparagraph 1. |
363 | 3. Any person who knowingly brings into this state 60 |
364 | kilograms or more of any morphine, opium, oxycodone, |
365 | hydrocodone, hydromorphone, or any salt, derivative, isomer, or |
366 | salt of an isomer thereof, including heroin, as described in s. |
367 | 893.03(1)(b), (2)(a), (3)(c)3., or (3)(c)4., or 60 kilograms or |
368 | more of any mixture containing any such substance, and who knows |
369 | that the probable result of such importation would be the death |
370 | of any person, commits capital importation of illegal drugs, a |
371 | capital felony punishable as provided in s. ss. 775.082 and |
372 | 921.142. Any person sentenced for a capital felony under this |
373 | paragraph shall also be sentenced to pay the maximum fine |
374 | provided under subparagraph 1. |
375 | (d)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, |
376 | manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is |
377 | knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 28 grams or |
378 | more of phencyclidine or of any mixture containing |
379 | phencyclidine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b), commits a felony |
380 | of the first degree, which felony shall be known as "trafficking |
381 | in phencyclidine," punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
382 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. If the quantity involved: |
383 | a. Is 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams, such |
384 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
385 | imprisonment of 3 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
386 | pay a fine of $50,000. |
387 | b. Is 200 grams or more, but less than 400 grams, such |
388 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
389 | imprisonment of 7 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
390 | pay a fine of $100,000. |
391 | c. Is 400 grams or more, such person shall be sentenced to |
392 | a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 15 calendar years |
393 | and pay a fine of $250,000. |
394 | 2. Any person who knowingly brings into this state 800 |
395 | grams or more of phencyclidine or of any mixture containing |
396 | phencyclidine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b), and who knows |
397 | that the probable result of such importation would be the death |
398 | of any person commits capital importation of phencyclidine, a |
399 | capital felony punishable as provided in s. ss. 775.082 and |
400 | 921.142. Any person sentenced for a capital felony under this |
401 | paragraph shall also be sentenced to pay the maximum fine |
402 | provided under subparagraph 1. |
403 | (e)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, |
404 | manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is |
405 | knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 200 grams or |
406 | more of methaqualone or of any mixture containing methaqualone, |
407 | as described in s. 893.03(1)(d), commits a felony of the first |
408 | degree, which felony shall be known as "trafficking in |
409 | methaqualone," punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
410 | or s. 775.084. If the quantity involved: |
411 | a. Is 200 grams or more, but less than 5 kilograms, such |
412 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
413 | imprisonment of 3 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
414 | pay a fine of $50,000. |
415 | b. Is 5 kilograms or more, but less than 25 kilograms, |
416 | such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
417 | imprisonment of 7 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
418 | pay a fine of $100,000. |
419 | c. Is 25 kilograms or more, such person shall be sentenced |
420 | to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 15 calendar years |
421 | and pay a fine of $250,000. |
422 | 2. Any person who knowingly brings into this state 50 |
423 | kilograms or more of methaqualone or of any mixture containing |
424 | methaqualone, as described in s. 893.03(1)(d), and who knows |
425 | that the probable result of such importation would be the death |
426 | of any person commits capital importation of methaqualone, a |
427 | capital felony punishable as provided in s. ss. 775.082 and |
428 | 921.142. Any person sentenced for a capital felony under this |
429 | paragraph shall also be sentenced to pay the maximum fine |
430 | provided under subparagraph 1. |
431 | (f)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, |
432 | manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is |
433 | knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 14 grams or |
434 | more of amphetamine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(c)2., or |
435 | methamphetamine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(c)4., or of any |
436 | mixture containing amphetamine or methamphetamine, or |
437 | phenylacetone, phenylacetic acid, pseudoephedrine, or ephedrine |
438 | in conjunction with other chemicals and equipment utilized in |
439 | the manufacture of amphetamine or methamphetamine, commits a |
440 | felony of the first degree, which felony shall be known as |
441 | "trafficking in amphetamine," punishable as provided in s. |
442 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. If the quantity involved: |
443 | a. Is 14 grams or more, but less than 28 grams, such |
444 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
445 | imprisonment of 3 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
446 | pay a fine of $50,000. |
447 | b. Is 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams, such |
448 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
449 | imprisonment of 7 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
450 | pay a fine of $100,000. |
451 | c. Is 200 grams or more, such person shall be sentenced to |
452 | a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 15 calendar years |
453 | and pay a fine of $250,000. |
454 | 2. Any person who knowingly manufactures or brings into |
455 | this state 400 grams or more of amphetamine, as described in s. |
456 | 893.03(2)(c)2., or methamphetamine, as described in s. |
457 | 893.03(2)(c)4., or of any mixture containing amphetamine or |
458 | methamphetamine, or phenylacetone, phenylacetic acid, |
459 | pseudoephedrine, or ephedrine in conjunction with other |
460 | chemicals and equipment used in the manufacture of amphetamine |
461 | or methamphetamine, and who knows that the probable result of |
462 | such manufacture or importation would be the death of any person |
463 | commits capital manufacture or importation of amphetamine, a |
464 | capital felony punishable as provided in s. ss. 775.082 and |
465 | 921.142. Any person sentenced for a capital felony under this |
466 | paragraph shall also be sentenced to pay the maximum fine |
467 | provided under subparagraph 1. |
468 | (g)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, |
469 | manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is |
470 | knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 4 grams or |
471 | more of flunitrazepam or any mixture containing flunitrazepam as |
472 | described in s. 893.03(1)(a) commits a felony of the first |
473 | degree, which felony shall be known as "trafficking in |
474 | flunitrazepam," punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
475 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. If the quantity involved: |
476 | a. Is 4 grams or more but less than 14 grams, such person |
477 | shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment |
478 | of 3 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to pay a fine of |
479 | $50,000. |
480 | b. Is 14 grams or more but less than 28 grams, such person |
481 | shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment |
482 | of 7 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to pay a fine of |
483 | $100,000. |
484 | c. Is 28 grams or more but less than 30 kilograms, such |
485 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
486 | imprisonment of 25 calendar years and pay a fine of $500,000. |
487 | 2. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, |
488 | manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state or who is |
489 | knowingly in actual or constructive possession of 30 kilograms |
490 | or more of flunitrazepam or any mixture containing flunitrazepam |
491 | as described in s. 893.03(1)(a) commits the first degree felony |
492 | of trafficking in flunitrazepam. A person who has been convicted |
493 | of the first degree felony of trafficking in flunitrazepam under |
494 | this subparagraph shall be punished by life imprisonment and is |
495 | ineligible for any form of discretionary early release except |
496 | pardon or executive clemency or conditional medical release |
497 | under s. 947.149. However, if the court determines that, in |
498 | addition to committing any act specified in this paragraph: |
499 | a. The person intentionally killed an individual or |
500 | counseled, commanded, induced, procured, or caused the |
501 | intentional killing of an individual and such killing was the |
502 | result; or |
503 | b. The person's conduct in committing that act led to a |
504 | natural, though not inevitable, lethal result, |
505 |
|
506 | such person commits the capital felony of trafficking in |
507 | flunitrazepam, punishable as provided in s. ss. 775.082 and |
508 | 921.142. Any person sentenced for a capital felony under this |
509 | paragraph shall also be sentenced to pay the maximum fine |
510 | provided under subparagraph 1. |
511 | (h)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, |
512 | manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is |
513 | knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 1 kilogram or |
514 | more of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), as described in s. |
515 | 893.03(1)(d), or any mixture containing gamma-hydroxybutyric |
516 | acid (GHB), commits a felony of the first degree, which felony |
517 | shall be known as "trafficking in gamma-hydroxybutyric acid |
518 | (GHB)," punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
519 | 775.084. If the quantity involved: |
520 | a. Is 1 kilogram or more but less than 5 kilograms, such |
521 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
522 | imprisonment of 3 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
523 | pay a fine of $50,000. |
524 | b. Is 5 kilograms or more but less than 10 kilograms, such |
525 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
526 | imprisonment of 7 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
527 | pay a fine of $100,000. |
528 | c. Is 10 kilograms or more, such person shall be sentenced |
529 | to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 15 calendar years |
530 | and pay a fine of $250,000. |
531 | 2. Any person who knowingly manufactures or brings into |
532 | this state 150 kilograms or more of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid |
533 | (GHB), as described in s. 893.03(1)(d), or any mixture |
534 | containing gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), and who knows that |
535 | the probable result of such manufacture or importation would be |
536 | the death of any person commits capital manufacture or |
537 | importation of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), a capital felony |
538 | punishable as provided in s. ss. 775.082 and 921.142. Any person |
539 | sentenced for a capital felony under this paragraph shall also |
540 | be sentenced to pay the maximum fine provided under subparagraph |
541 | 1. |
542 | (i)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, |
543 | manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is |
544 | knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 1 kilogram or |
545 | more of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), as described in s. |
546 | 893.03(1)(d), or any mixture containing gamma-butyrolactone |
547 | (GBL), commits a felony of the first degree, which felony shall |
548 | be known as "trafficking in gamma-butyrolactone (GBL)," |
549 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
550 | If the quantity involved: |
551 | a. Is 1 kilogram or more but less than 5 kilograms, such |
552 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
553 | imprisonment of 3 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
554 | pay a fine of $50,000. |
555 | b. Is 5 kilograms or more but less than 10 kilograms, such |
556 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
557 | imprisonment of 7 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
558 | pay a fine of $100,000. |
559 | c. Is 10 kilograms or more, such person shall be sentenced |
560 | to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 15 calendar years |
561 | and pay a fine of $250,000. |
562 | 2. Any person who knowingly manufactures or brings into |
563 | the state 150 kilograms or more of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), as |
564 | described in s. 893.03(1)(d), or any mixture containing gamma- |
565 | butyrolactone (GBL), and who knows that the probable result of |
566 | such manufacture or importation would be the death of any person |
567 | commits capital manufacture or importation of gamma- |
568 | butyrolactone (GBL), a capital felony punishable as provided in |
569 | s. ss. 775.082 and 921.142. Any person sentenced for a capital |
570 | felony under this paragraph shall also be sentenced to pay the |
571 | maximum fine provided under subparagraph 1. |
572 | (j)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, |
573 | manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is |
574 | knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 1 kilogram or |
575 | more of 1,4-Butanediol as described in s. 893.03(1)(d), or of |
576 | any mixture containing 1,4-Butanediol, commits a felony of the |
577 | first degree, which felony shall be known as "trafficking in |
578 | 1,4-Butanediol," punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
579 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. If the quantity involved: |
580 | a. Is 1 kilogram or more, but less than 5 kilograms, such |
581 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
582 | imprisonment of 3 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
583 | pay a fine of $50,000. |
584 | b. Is 5 kilograms or more, but less than 10 kilograms, |
585 | such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
586 | imprisonment of 7 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
587 | pay a fine of $100,000. |
588 | c. Is 10 kilograms or more, such person shall be sentenced |
589 | to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 15 calendar years |
590 | and pay a fine of $500,000. |
591 | 2. Any person who knowingly manufactures or brings into |
592 | this state 150 kilograms or more of 1,4-Butanediol as described |
593 | in s. 893.03(1)(d), or any mixture containing 1,4-Butanediol, |
594 | and who knows that the probable result of such manufacture or |
595 | importation would be the death of any person commits capital |
596 | manufacture or importation of 1,4-Butanediol, a capital felony |
597 | punishable as provided in s. ss. 775.082 and 921.142. Any person |
598 | sentenced for a capital felony under this paragraph shall also |
599 | be sentenced to pay the maximum fine provided under subparagraph |
600 | 1. |
601 | (k)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, |
602 | manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is |
603 | knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 10 grams or |
604 | more of any of the following substances described in s. |
605 | 893.03(1)(a) or (c): |
606 | a. 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA); |
607 | b. 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine; |
608 | c. 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine; |
609 | d. 2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine; |
610 | e. 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine (DOET); |
611 | f. N-ethylamphetamine; |
612 | g. N-Hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; |
613 | h. 5-Methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; |
614 | i. 4-methoxyamphetamine; |
615 | j. 4-methoxymethamphetamine; |
616 | k. 4-Methyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine; |
617 | l. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine; |
618 | m. 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; |
619 | n. N,N-dimethylamphetamine; or |
620 | o. 3,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine, |
621 |
|
622 | individually or in any combination of or any mixture containing |
623 | any substance listed in sub-subparagraphs a.-o., commits a |
624 | felony of the first degree, which felony shall be known as |
625 | "trafficking in Phenethylamines," punishable as provided in s. |
626 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
627 | 2. If the quantity involved: |
628 | a. Is 10 grams or more but less than 200 grams, such |
629 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
630 | imprisonment of 3 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
631 | pay a fine of $50,000. |
632 | b. Is 200 grams or more, but less than 400 grams, such |
633 | person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of |
634 | imprisonment of 7 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to |
635 | pay a fine of $100,000. |
636 | c. Is 400 grams or more, such person shall be sentenced to |
637 | a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 15 calendar years |
638 | and pay a fine of $250,000. |
639 | 3. Any person who knowingly manufactures or brings into |
640 | this state 30 kilograms or more of any of the following |
641 | substances described in s. 893.03(1)(a) or (c): |
642 | a. 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA); |
643 | b. 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine; |
644 | c. 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine; |
645 | d. 2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine; |
646 | e. 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine (DOET); |
647 | f. N-ethylamphetamine; |
648 | g. N-Hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; |
649 | h. 5-Methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; |
650 | i. 4-methoxyamphetamine; |
651 | j. 4-methoxymethamphetamine; |
652 | k. 4-Methyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine; |
653 | l. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine; |
654 | m. 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; |
655 | n. N,N-dimethylamphetamine; or |
656 | o. 3,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine, |
657 |
|
658 | individually or in any combination of or any mixture containing |
659 | any substance listed in sub-subparagraphs a.-o., and who knows |
660 | that the probable result of such manufacture or importation |
661 | would be the death of any person commits capital manufacture or |
662 | importation of Phenethylamines, a capital felony punishable as |
663 | provided in s. ss. 775.082 and 921.142. Any person sentenced for |
664 | a capital felony under this paragraph shall also be sentenced to |
665 | pay the maximum fine provided under subparagraph 1. |
666 | (l)1. Any person who knowingly sells, purchases, |
667 | manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is |
668 | knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 1 gram or |
669 | more of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) as described in s. |
670 | 893.03(1)(c), or of any mixture containing lysergic acid |
671 | diethylamide (LSD), commits a felony of the first degree, which |
672 | felony shall be known as "trafficking in lysergic acid |
673 | diethylamide (LSD)," punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
674 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. If the quantity involved: |
675 | a. Is 1 gram or more, but less than 5 grams, such person |
676 | shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment |
677 | of 3 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to pay a fine of |
678 | $50,000. |
679 | b. Is 5 grams or more, but less than 7 grams, such person |
680 | shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment |
681 | of 7 years, and the defendant shall be ordered to pay a fine of |
682 | $100,000. |
683 | c. Is 7 grams or more, such person shall be sentenced to a |
684 | mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 15 calendar years and |
685 | pay a fine of $500,000. |
686 | 2. Any person who knowingly manufactures or brings into |
687 | this state 7 grams or more of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) |
688 | as described in s. 893.03(1)(c), or any mixture containing |
689 | lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), and who knows that the |
690 | probable result of such manufacture or importation would be the |
691 | death of any person commits capital manufacture or importation |
692 | of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), a capital felony punishable |
693 | as provided in s. ss. 775.082 and 921.142. Any person sentenced |
694 | for a capital felony under this paragraph shall also be |
695 | sentenced to pay the maximum fine provided under subparagraph 1. |
696 | Section 14. Sections 922.052, 922.06, 922.07, 922.08, |
697 | 922.095, 922.10, 922.105, 922.108, 922.11, 922.111, 922.12, |
698 | 922.14, and 922.15, Florida Statutes, are repealed. |
699 | Section 15. Section 924.055, Florida Statutes, is amended |
700 | to read: |
701 | 924.055 Postconviction review in capital cases; |
702 | legislative findings and intent.- |
703 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature to reduce delays |
704 | in capital cases and to ensure that all appeals and |
705 | postconviction actions in capital cases are resolved within 5 |
706 | years after the date a sentence of death is imposed in the |
707 | circuit court. All capital postconviction actions must be filed |
708 | as early as possible after the imposition of a sentence of death |
709 | which may be during a direct appeal of the conviction and |
710 | sentence. A person sentenced to death or that person's capital |
711 | postconviction counsel must file any postconviction legal action |
712 | in compliance with the statutes of limitation established in s. |
713 | 924.056 and elsewhere in this chapter. Except as expressly |
714 | allowed by s. 924.056(5), a person sentenced to death or that |
715 | person's capital postconviction counsel may not file more than |
716 | one postconviction action in a sentencing court and one appeal |
717 | therefrom to the Florida Supreme Court, unless authorized by |
718 | law. |
719 | (2) It is the further intent of the Legislature that no |
720 | state resources be expended in violation of this act. In the |
721 | event that any state employee or party contracting with the |
722 | state violates the provisions of this act, the Attorney General |
723 | shall deliver to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and |
724 | the President of the Senate a copy of any court pleading or |
725 | order that describes or adjudicates a violation. |
726 | Section 16. Sections 924.056 and 924.057, Florida |
727 | Statutes, are repealed. |
728 | Section 17. Subsection (1) of section 924.058, Florida |
729 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
730 | 924.058 Capital postconviction claims.-This section shall |
731 | regulate the procedures in actions for capital postconviction |
732 | relief commencing after the effective date of this act unless |
733 | and until such procedures are revised by rule or rules adopted |
734 | by the Florida Supreme Court which specifically reference this |
735 | section. |
736 | (1) The defendant or the defendant's capital |
737 | postconviction counsel shall not file more than one capital |
738 | postconviction action in the sentencing court, one appeal |
739 | therefrom in the Florida Supreme Court, and one original capital |
740 | postconviction action alleging the ineffectiveness of direct |
741 | appeal counsel in the Florida Supreme Court, except as expressly |
742 | allowed by s. 924.056(5). |
743 | Section 18. Subsection (8) of section 924.059, Florida |
744 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
745 | 924.059 Time limitations and judicial review in capital |
746 | postconviction actions.-This section shall regulate the |
747 | procedures in actions for capital postconviction relief |
748 | commencing after the effective date of this act unless and until |
749 | such procedures are revised by rule or rules adopted by the |
750 | Florida Supreme Court which specifically reference this section. |
751 | (8) A capital postconviction action filed in violation of |
752 | the time limitations provided by statute is barred, and all |
753 | claims raised therein are waived. A state court shall not |
754 | consider any capital postconviction action filed in violation of |
755 | s. 924.056 or s. 924.057. The Attorney General shall deliver to |
756 | the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of |
757 | the House of Representatives a copy of any pleading or order |
758 | that alleges or adjudicates any violation of this provision. |
759 | Section 19. Subsection (4) of section 925.11, Florida |
760 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
761 | 925.11 Postsentencing DNA testing.- |
762 | (4) PRESERVATION OF EVIDENCE.- |
763 | (a) Governmental entities that may be in possession of any |
764 | physical evidence in the case, including, but not limited to, |
765 | any investigating law enforcement agency, the clerk of the |
766 | court, the prosecuting authority, or the Department of Law |
767 | Enforcement shall maintain any physical evidence collected at |
768 | the time of the crime for which a postsentencing testing of DNA |
769 | may be requested. |
770 | (b) In a case in which the death penalty is imposed, the |
771 | evidence shall be maintained for 60 days after execution of the |
772 | sentence. In all other cases, a governmental entity may dispose |
773 | of the physical evidence if the term of the sentence imposed in |
774 | the case has expired and no other provision of law or rule |
775 | requires that the physical evidence be preserved or retained. |
776 | Section 20. Paragraphs (g) and (h) of subsection (1) and |
777 | subsection (2) of section 945.10, Florida Statutes, are amended |
778 | to read: |
779 | 945.10 Confidential information.- |
780 | (1) Except as otherwise provided by law or in this |
781 | section, the following records and information held by the |
782 | Department of Corrections are confidential and exempt from the |
783 | provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
784 | Constitution: |
785 | (g) Information which identifies an executioner, or any |
786 | person prescribing, preparing, compounding, dispensing, or |
787 | administering a lethal injection. |
788 | (g)(h) Records that are otherwise confidential or exempt |
789 | from public disclosure by law. |
790 | (2) The records and information specified in subsection |
791 | paragraphs (1)(a)-(h) may be released as follows unless |
792 | expressly prohibited by federal law: |
793 | (a) Information specified in paragraphs (1)(b), (d), and |
794 | (f) to the Office of the Governor, the Legislature, the Parole |
795 | Commission, the Department of Children and Family Services, a |
796 | private correctional facility or program that operates under a |
797 | contract, the Department of Legal Affairs, a state attorney, the |
798 | court, or a law enforcement agency. A request for records or |
799 | information pursuant to this paragraph need not be in writing. |
800 | (b) Information specified in paragraphs (1)(c), (e), and |
801 | (g)(h) to the Office of the Governor, the Legislature, the |
802 | Parole Commission, the Department of Children and Family |
803 | Services, a private correctional facility or program that |
804 | operates under contract, the Department of Legal Affairs, a |
805 | state attorney, the court, or a law enforcement agency. A |
806 | request for records or information pursuant to this paragraph |
807 | must be in writing and a statement provided demonstrating a need |
808 | for the records or information. |
809 | (c) Information specified in paragraph (1)(b) to an |
810 | attorney representing an inmate under sentence of death, except |
811 | those portions of the records containing a victim's statement or |
812 | address, or the statement or address of a relative of the |
813 | victim. A request for records of information pursuant to this |
814 | paragraph must be in writing and a statement provided |
815 | demonstrating a need for the records or information. |
816 | (d) Information specified in paragraph (1)(b) to a public |
817 | defender representing a defendant, except those portions of the |
818 | records containing a victim's statement or address, or the |
819 | statement or address of a relative of the victim. A request for |
820 | records or information pursuant to this paragraph need not be in |
821 | writing. |
822 | (e) Information specified in paragraph (1)(b) to state or |
823 | local governmental agencies. A request for records or |
824 | information pursuant to this paragraph must be in writing and a |
825 | statement provided demonstrating a need for the records or |
826 | information. |
827 | (f) Information specified in paragraph (1)(b) to a person |
828 | conducting legitimate research. A request for records and |
829 | information pursuant to this paragraph must be in writing, the |
830 | person requesting the records or information must sign a |
831 | confidentiality agreement, and the department must approve the |
832 | request in writing. |
833 | (g) Information specified in paragraph (1)(a) to the |
834 | Department of Health and the county health department where an |
835 | inmate plans to reside if he or she has tested positive for the |
836 | presence of the antibody or antigen to human immunodeficiency |
837 | virus infection. |
838 |
|
839 | Records and information released under this subsection remain |
840 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
841 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution when held by the |
842 | receiving person or entity. |
843 | Section 21. This act shall take effect July 1, 2011. |