Florida Senate - 2012                                     SB 192
       
       
       
       By Senator Bennett
       
       
       
       
       21-00285-12                                            2012192__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to special districts; amending s.
    3         189.4042, F.S.; revising provisions relating to merger
    4         and dissolution procedures for special districts;
    5         providing definitions; requiring the merger or
    6         dissolution of dependent special districts created by
    7         a special act to be effectuated by the Legislature;
    8         providing for the merger or dissolution of inactive
    9         special districts by special act without referenda;
   10         requiring involuntary dissolution procedures for
   11         independent special districts to include referenda;
   12         providing for the dissolution of inactive independent
   13         special districts by special act; providing for local
   14         governments to assume indebtedness of, and receive
   15         title to property owned by, special districts under
   16         certain circumstances; providing for the merger of
   17         certain independent special districts by the
   18         Legislature; providing procedures and requirements for
   19         the voluntary merger of contiguous independent special
   20         districts; limiting the authority of the merged
   21         district to levy and collect revenue until a unified
   22         charter is approved by the Legislature; providing for
   23         the effect of the merger on employees, legal
   24         liabilities, obligations, proceedings, and annexation;
   25         providing for the determination of certain rights by
   26         the governing body of the merged district; providing
   27         that such provisions preempt certain special acts;
   28         providing procedures and requirements for the
   29         involuntary merger of independent special districts;
   30         providing exemptions from merger and dissolution
   31         procedures; amending s. 191.014, F.S.; deleting a
   32         provision relating to the conditions under which the
   33         merger of independent special districts or dependent
   34         fire control districts with other special districts is
   35         effective and the conditions under which a merged
   36         district is authorized to increase ad valorem taxes;
   37         amending s. 189.4044, F.S.; revising criteria by which
   38         special districts are declared inactive by a governing
   39         body; authorizing such districts to be dissolved
   40         without a referendum; providing an effective date.
   41  
   42  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   43  
   44         Section 1. Section 189.4042, Florida Statutes, is amended
   45  to read:
   46         189.4042 Merger and dissolution procedures.—
   47         (1) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term:
   48         (a) “Component independent special district” means an
   49  independent special district that proposes to be merged into a
   50  merged independent district, or an independent special district
   51  as it existed before its merger into the merged independent
   52  district of which it is now a part.
   53         (b) “Elector-initiated merger plan” means the merger plan
   54  of two or more independent special districts, a majority of
   55  whose qualified electors have elected to merge, which outlines
   56  the terms and agreements for the official merger of the
   57  districts and is finalized and approved by the governing bodies
   58  of the districts pursuant to this section.
   59         (c) “Governing body” means the governing body of the
   60  independent special district in which the general legislative,
   61  governmental, or public powers of the district are vested and by
   62  authority of which the official business of the district is
   63  conducted.
   64         (d) “Initiative” means the filing of a petition containing
   65  a proposal for a referendum to be placed on the ballot for
   66  election.
   67         (e) “Joint merger plan” means the merger plan that is
   68  adopted by resolution of the governing bodies of two or more
   69  independent special districts that outlines the terms and
   70  agreements for the official merger of the districts and that is
   71  finalized and approved by the governing bodies pursuant to this
   72  section.
   73         (f) “Merged independent district” means a single
   74  independent special district that results from a successful
   75  merger of two or more independent special districts pursuant to
   76  this section.
   77         (g) “Merger” means the combination of two or more
   78  contiguous independent special districts resulting in a newly
   79  created merged independent district that assumes jurisdiction
   80  over all of the component independent special districts.
   81         (h) “Merger plan” means a written document that contains
   82  the terms, agreements, and information regarding the merger of
   83  two or more independent special districts.
   84         (i) “Proposed elector-initiated merger plan” means a
   85  written document that contains the terms and information
   86  regarding the merger of two or more independent special
   87  districts and that accompanies the petition initiated by the
   88  qualified electors of the districts but that is not yet
   89  finalized and approved by the governing bodies of each component
   90  independent special district pursuant to this section.
   91         (j) “Proposed joint merger plan” means a written document
   92  that contains the terms and information regarding the merger of
   93  two or more independent special districts and that has been
   94  prepared pursuant to a resolution of the governing bodies of the
   95  districts but that is not yet finalized and approved by the
   96  governing bodies of each component independent special district
   97  pursuant to this section.
   98         (k) “Qualified elector” means an individual at least 18
   99  years of age who is a citizen of the United States, a permanent
  100  resident of this state, and a resident of the district who
  101  registers with the supervisor of elections of a county within
  102  which the district lands are located when the registration books
  103  are open.
  104         (2)(1)MERGER OR DISSOLUTION OF A DEPENDENT SPECIAL
  105  DISTRICT.—
  106         (a) The merger or dissolution of a dependent special
  107  district districts may be effectuated by an ordinance of the
  108  general-purpose local governmental entity wherein the
  109  geographical area of the district or districts is located.
  110  However, a county may not dissolve a special district that is
  111  dependent to a municipality or vice versa, or a dependent
  112  district created by special act.
  113         (b) The merger or dissolution of a dependent special
  114  district created and operating pursuant to a special act may be
  115  effectuated only by further act of the Legislature unless
  116  otherwise provided by general law.
  117         (c) A dependent special district that meets any criteria
  118  for being declared inactive, or that has already been declared
  119  inactive, pursuant to s. 189.4044 may be dissolved or merged by
  120  special act without a referendum.
  121         (d)(b) A copy of any ordinance and of any changes to a
  122  charter affecting the status or boundaries of one or more
  123  special districts shall be filed with the Special District
  124  Information Program within 30 days after of such activity.
  125         (3)(2)DISSOLUTION OF AN INDEPENDENT SPECIAL DISTRICT.—
  126         (a) Voluntary dissolution.The voluntary merger or
  127  dissolution of an independent special district or a dependent
  128  district created and operating pursuant to a special act may
  129  only be effectuated only by the Legislature unless otherwise
  130  provided by general law.
  131         (b) Involuntary dissolution.—If a local general-purpose
  132  government seeks to dissolve an active independent special
  133  district created and operating pursuant to a special act whose
  134  governing body objects by resolution to the dissolution, the
  135  dissolution of the active independent special district is not
  136  effective until a special act of the Legislature is approved by
  137  a majority of the resident electors of the district or
  138  landowners voting in the same manner by which the independent
  139  special district’s governing body is elected. This paragraph
  140  also applies if an independent special district’s governing body
  141  elects to dissolve the district by less than a supermajority
  142  vote of the governing body. The political subdivisions proposing
  143  the involuntary dissolution of an active independent special
  144  district shall be responsible for payment of any expenses
  145  associated with the referendum required under this paragraph.
  146         (c) Inactive independent special districts.—An independent
  147  special district that meets any criteria for being declared
  148  inactive, or that has already been declared inactive, pursuant
  149  to s. 189.4044 may be dissolved by special act without a
  150  referendum. If an inactive independent special district was
  151  created by a county or municipality through a referendum, the
  152  county or municipality that created the district may dissolve
  153  the district after publishing notice as described in s.
  154  189.4044. If an independent special district was created by a
  155  county or municipality by referendum or any other procedure, the
  156  county or municipality that created the district may merge or
  157  dissolve the district pursuant to a referendum or any other the
  158  same procedure by which the independent district was created.
  159  However, if the for any independent special district that has ad
  160  valorem taxation powers, the same procedure required to grant
  161  the such independent district ad valorem taxation powers is
  162  shall also be required to dissolve or merge the district.
  163         (d) Debts and assets.—Financial allocations of the assets
  164  and indebtedness of a dissolved independent special district
  165  shall be pursuant to s. 189.4045.
  166         (4) LEGISLATIVE MERGER OF INDEPENDENT SPECIAL DISTRICTS.
  167  The Legislature may merge independent special districts created
  168  and operating pursuant to special act.
  169         (5) VOLUNTARY MERGER OF INDEPENDENT SPECIAL DISTRICTS.—Two
  170  or more contiguous independent special districts created by
  171  special act which have similar functions and elected governing
  172  bodies may elect to merge into a single independent district
  173  through the act of merging the component independent special
  174  districts.
  175         (a) Initiation.—Merger proceedings may commence by:
  176         1. A joint resolution of the governing bodies of each
  177  independent special district which endorses a proposed joint
  178  merger plan; or
  179         2. A qualified elector initiative.
  180         (b) Joint merger plan by resolution.—The governing bodies
  181  of two or more contiguous independent special districts may, by
  182  joint resolution, endorse a proposed joint merger plan to
  183  commence proceedings to merge the districts pursuant to this
  184  subsection.
  185         1. The proposed joint merger plan must specify:
  186         a. The name of each component independent special district
  187  to be merged;
  188         b. The name of the proposed merged independent district;
  189         c. The rights, duties, and obligations of the proposed
  190  merged independent district;
  191         d. The territorial boundaries of the proposed merged
  192  independent district;
  193         e. The governmental organization of the proposed merged
  194  independent district insofar as it concerns elected and
  195  appointed officials and public employees, along with a
  196  transitional plan and schedule for elections and appointments of
  197  officials;
  198         f. A fiscal estimate of the potential cost or savings as a
  199  result of the merger;
  200         g. Each component independent special district’s assets,
  201  including, but not limited to, real and personal property, and
  202  the current value thereof;
  203         h. Each component independent special district’s
  204  liabilities and indebtedness, bonded and otherwise, and the
  205  current value thereof;
  206         i. Terms for the assumption and disposition of existing
  207  assets, liabilities, and indebtedness of each component
  208  independent special district jointly, separately, or in defined
  209  proportions;
  210         j. Terms for the common administration and uniform
  211  enforcement of existing laws within the proposed merged
  212  independent district;
  213         k. The times and places for public hearings on the proposed
  214  joint merger plan;
  215         l. The times and places for a referendum in each component
  216  independent special district on the proposed joint merger plan,
  217  along with the referendum language to be presented for approval;
  218  and
  219         m. The effective date of the proposed merger.
  220         2. The resolution endorsing the proposed joint merger plan
  221  must be approved by a majority vote of the governing bodies of
  222  each component independent special district and adopted at least
  223  60 business days before any general or special election on the
  224  proposed joint merger plan.
  225         3. Within 5 business days after the governing bodies
  226  approve the resolution endorsing the proposed joint merger plan,
  227  the governing bodies must:
  228         a. Cause a copy of the proposed joint merger plan, along
  229  with a descriptive summary of the plan, to be displayed and be
  230  readily accessible to the public for inspection in at least
  231  three public places within the territorial limits of each
  232  component independent special district, unless a component
  233  independent special district has fewer than three public places,
  234  in which case the plan must be accessible for inspection in all
  235  public places within the component independent special district;
  236         b. If applicable, cause the proposed joint merger plan,
  237  along with a descriptive summary of the plan and a reference to
  238  the public places within each component independent special
  239  district where a copy of the merger plan may be examined, to be
  240  displayed on a website maintained by each district or on a
  241  website maintained by the county or municipality in which the
  242  districts are located; and
  243         c. Arrange for a descriptive summary of the proposed joint
  244  merger plan, and a reference to the public places within the
  245  district where a copy may be examined, to be published in a
  246  newspaper of general circulation within the component
  247  independent special districts at least once each week for 4
  248  successive weeks.
  249         4. The governing body of each component independent special
  250  district shall set a time and place for one or more public
  251  hearings on the proposed joint merger plan. Each public hearing
  252  shall be held on a weekday at least 7 business days after the
  253  day the first advertisement is published on the proposed joint
  254  merger plan. The hearing or hearings may be held jointly or
  255  separately by the governing bodies of the component independent
  256  special districts. Any interested person residing in the
  257  respective district shall be given a reasonable opportunity to
  258  be heard on any aspect of the proposed merger at the public
  259  hearing.
  260         a. Notice of the public hearing addressing the resolution
  261  for the proposed joint merger plan must be published pursuant to
  262  the notice requirements in s. 189.417 and must provide a
  263  descriptive summary of the proposed joint merger plan and a
  264  reference to the public places within the component independent
  265  special districts where a copy of the plan may be examined.
  266         b. After the final public hearing, the governing bodies of
  267  each component independent special district may amend the
  268  proposed joint merger plan if the amended version complies with
  269  the notice and public hearing requirements provided in this
  270  subsection. Thereafter, the governing bodies may approve a final
  271  version of the joint merger plan or decline to proceed further
  272  with the merger. Approval by the governing bodies of the final
  273  version of the joint merger plan must occur within 60 business
  274  days after the final hearing.
  275         5. After the final public hearing, the governing bodies
  276  shall notify the supervisors of elections of the applicable
  277  counties in which district lands are located of the adoption of
  278  the resolution by each governing body. The supervisors of
  279  elections shall schedule a separate referendum for each
  280  component independent special district. The referenda may be
  281  held in each district on the same day, or on different days, but
  282  no more than 20 days apart.
  283         a. Notice of a referendum on the merger of independent
  284  special districts must be provided pursuant to the notice
  285  requirements in s. 100.342. At a minimum, the notice must
  286  include:
  287         (I) A brief summary of the resolution and joint merger
  288  plan;
  289         (II) A statement as to where a copy of the resolution and
  290  joint merger plan may be examined;
  291         (III) The names of the component independent special
  292  districts to be merged and a description of their territory;
  293         (IV) The times and places at which the referendum will be
  294  held; and
  295         (V) Such other matters as may be necessary to call, provide
  296  for, and give notice of the referendum and to provide for the
  297  conduct thereof and the canvass of the returns.
  298         b. The referenda must be held in accordance with the
  299  Florida Election Code and may be held pursuant to ss. 101.6101
  300  101.6107. All costs associated with the referenda shall be borne
  301  by the respective component independent special district.
  302         c. The ballot question in such referendum placed before the
  303  qualified electors of each component independent special
  304  district to be merged must be in substantially the following
  305  form:
  306  
  307         “Shall (...name of component independent special
  308  district...) and (...name of component independent special
  309  district or districts...) be merged into (...name of newly
  310  merged independent district...)?
  311         _____YES
  312         _____NO”
  313  
  314         d. If the component independent special districts proposing
  315  to merge have disparate millage rates, the ballot question in
  316  the referendum placed before the qualified electors of each
  317  component independent special district must be in substantially
  318  the following form:
  319  
  320         “Shall (...name of component independent special
  321  district...) and (...name of component independent special
  322  district or districts...) be merged into (...name of newly
  323  merged independent district...) if the voter-approved maximum
  324  millage rate within each independent special district will not
  325  increase absent a subsequent referendum?
  326         _____YES
  327         _____NO”
  328  
  329         e. In any referendum held pursuant to this paragraph, the
  330  ballots shall be counted, returns made and canvassed, and
  331  results certified in the same manner as other elections or
  332  referenda for the component independent special districts.
  333         f. The merger may not take effect unless a majority of the
  334  votes cast in each component independent special district are in
  335  favor of the merger. If one of the component districts does not
  336  obtain a majority vote, the referendum fails, and merger does
  337  not take effect.
  338         g. If the merger is approved by a majority of the votes
  339  cast in each component independent special district, the merged
  340  independent district is created. Upon approval, the merged
  341  independent district shall notify the Special District
  342  Information Program pursuant to s. 189.418(2) and the local
  343  general-purpose governments in which any part of the component
  344  independent special districts is situated pursuant to s.
  345  189.418(7).
  346         h. If the referendum fails, the merger process under this
  347  paragraph may not be initiated for the same purpose within 2
  348  years after the date of the referendum.
  349         6. Component independent special districts merged pursuant
  350  to a joint merger plan by resolution shall continue to be
  351  governed as before the merger until the effective date specified
  352  in the adopted joint merger plan.
  353         (c) Qualified elector-initiated merger plan.—The qualified
  354  electors of two or more contiguous independent special districts
  355  may commence a merger proceeding by each filing a petition with
  356  the governing body of their respective independent special
  357  district proposing to be merged. The petition must contain the
  358  signatures of at least 40 percent of the qualified electors of
  359  each component independent special district and must be
  360  submitted to the appropriate component independent special
  361  district governing body no later than 1 year after the start of
  362  the qualified elector-initiated merger process.
  363         1. The petition must comply with, and be circulated in, the
  364  following form:
  365  
  366         PETITION FOR INDEPENDENT SPECIAL DISTRICT MERGER
  367  
  368         We, the undersigned electors and legal voters of (...name
  369  of independent special district...), qualified to vote at the
  370  next general or special election, respectfully petition that
  371  there be submitted to the electors and legal voters of (...name
  372  of independent special district or districts proposed to be
  373  merged...), for their approval or rejection at a referendum held
  374  for that purpose, a proposal to merge (...name of component
  375  independent special district...) and (...name of component
  376  independent special district or districts...).
  377  
  378         In witness thereof, we have signed our names on the date
  379  indicated next to our signatures.
  380  
  381         Date Name (print under signature) Home Address
  382         ___________________________________________________________
  383         ___________________________________________________________
  384  
  385         2. The petition must be validated by a signed statement by
  386  a witness who is a duly qualified elector of one of the
  387  component independent special districts, a notary public, or
  388  another person authorized to take acknowledgements.
  389         a. A statement that is signed by a witness who is a duly
  390  qualified elector of the respective district shall be accepted
  391  for all purposes as the equivalent of an affidavit. Such
  392  statement must be in substantially the following form:
  393  
  394         “I, (...name of witness...), state that I am a duly
  395  qualified voter of (...name of independent special district...).
  396  Each of the (...insert number...) persons who have signed this
  397  petition sheet has signed his or her name in my presence on the
  398  dates indicated above and identified himself or herself to be
  399  the same person who signed the sheet. I understand that this
  400  statement will be accepted for all purposes as the equivalent of
  401  an affidavit and, if it contains a materially false statement,
  402  shall subject me to the penalties of perjury.”
  403  
  404         Date Signature of Witness
  405  
  406         b. A statement that is signed by a notary public or another
  407  person authorized to take acknowledgements must be in
  408  substantially the following form:
  409  
  410         “On the date indicated above before me personally came each
  411  of the (...insert number...) electors and legal voters whose
  412  signatures appear on this petition sheet, who signed the
  413  petition in my presence and who, being by me duly sworn, each
  414  for himself or herself, identified himself or herself as the
  415  same person who signed the petition, and I declare that the
  416  foregoing information they provided was true.”
  417  
  418         Date Signature of Witness
  419  
  420         c. An alteration or correction of information appearing on
  421  a petition’s signature line, other than an uninitialed signature
  422  and date, does not invalidate such signature. In matters of
  423  form, this paragraph shall be liberally construed, not
  424  inconsistent with substantial compliance thereto and the
  425  prevention of fraud.
  426         d. The appropriately signed petition must be filed with the
  427  governing body of each component independent special district.
  428  The petition must be submitted to the supervisors of elections
  429  of the counties in which the district lands are located. The
  430  supervisors shall, within 30 business days after receipt of the
  431  petitions, certify to the governing bodies the number of
  432  signatures of qualified electors contained on the petitions.
  433         3. Upon verification by the supervisors of elections of the
  434  counties within which component independent special district
  435  lands are located that 40 percent of the qualified electors have
  436  petitioned for merger and that all such petitions have been
  437  executed within 1 year after the date of the initiation of the
  438  qualified-elector merger process, the governing bodies of each
  439  component independent special district shall meet within 30
  440  business days to prepare and approve by resolution a proposed
  441  elector-initiated merger plan. The proposed plan must include:
  442         a. The name of each component independent special district
  443  to be merged;
  444         b. The name of the proposed merged independent district;
  445         c. The rights, duties, and obligations of the merged
  446  independent district;
  447         d. The territorial boundaries of the proposed merged
  448  independent district;
  449         e. The governmental organization of the proposed merged
  450  independent district insofar as it concerns elected and
  451  appointed officials and public employees, along with a
  452  transitional plan and schedule for elections and appointments of
  453  officials;
  454         f. A fiscal estimate of the potential cost or savings as a
  455  result of the merger;
  456         g. Each component independent special district’s assets,
  457  including, but not limited to, real and personal property, and
  458  the current value thereof;
  459         h. Each component independent special district’s
  460  liabilities and indebtedness, bonded and otherwise, and the
  461  current value thereof;
  462         i. Terms for the assumption and disposition of existing
  463  assets, liabilities, and indebtedness of each component
  464  independent special district, jointly, separately, or in defined
  465  proportions;
  466         j. Terms for the common administration and uniform
  467  enforcement of existing laws within the proposed merged
  468  independent district;
  469         k. The times and places for public hearings on the proposed
  470  joint merger plan; and
  471         l. The effective date of the proposed merger.
  472         4. The resolution endorsing the proposed elector-initiated
  473  merger plan must be approved by a majority vote of the governing
  474  bodies of each component independent special district and must
  475  be adopted at least 60 business days before any general or
  476  special election on the proposed elector-initiated plan.
  477         5. Within 5 business days after the governing bodies of
  478  each component independent special district approve the proposed
  479  elector-initiated merger plan, the governing bodies shall:
  480         a. Cause a copy of the proposed elector-initiated merger
  481  plan, along with a descriptive summary of the plan, to be
  482  displayed and be readily accessible to the public for inspection
  483  in at least three public places within the territorial limits of
  484  each component independent special district, unless a component
  485  independent special district has fewer than three public places,
  486  in which case the plan must be accessible for inspection in all
  487  public places within the component independent special district;
  488         b. If applicable, cause the proposed elector-initiated
  489  merger plan, along with a descriptive summary of the plan and a
  490  reference to the public places within each component independent
  491  special district where a copy of the merger plan may be
  492  examined, to be displayed on a website maintained by each
  493  district or otherwise on a website maintained by the county or
  494  municipality in which the districts are located; and
  495         c. Arrange for a descriptive summary of the proposed
  496  elector-initiated merger plan, and a reference to the public
  497  places within the district where a copy may be examined, to be
  498  published in a newspaper of general circulation within the
  499  component independent special districts at least once each week
  500  for 4 successive weeks.
  501         6. The governing body of each component independent special
  502  district shall set a time and place for one or more public
  503  hearings on the proposed elector-initiated merger plan. Each
  504  public hearing shall be held on a weekday at least 7 business
  505  days after the day the first advertisement is published on the
  506  proposed elector-initiated merger plan. The hearing or hearings
  507  may be held jointly or separately by the governing bodies of the
  508  component independent special districts. Any interested person
  509  residing in the respective district shall be given a reasonable
  510  opportunity to be heard on any aspect of the proposed merger at
  511  the public hearing.
  512         a. Notice of the public hearing on the proposed elector
  513  initiated merger plan must be published pursuant to the notice
  514  requirements in s. 189.417 and must provide a descriptive
  515  summary of the elector-initiated merger plan and a reference to
  516  the public places within the component independent special
  517  districts where a copy of the plan may be examined.
  518         b. After the final public hearing, the governing bodies of
  519  each component independent special district may amend the
  520  proposed elector-initiated merger plan if the amended version
  521  complies with the notice and public hearing requirements
  522  provided in this subsection. The governing bodies must approve a
  523  final version of the merger plan within 60 business days after
  524  the final hearing.
  525         7. After the final public hearing, the governing bodies
  526  shall notify the supervisors of elections of the applicable
  527  counties in which district lands are located of the adoption of
  528  the resolution by each governing body. The supervisors of
  529  elections shall schedule a date for the separate referenda for
  530  each district. The referenda may be held in each district on the
  531  same day, or on different days, but no more than 20 days apart.
  532         a. Notice of a referendum on the merger of the component
  533  independent special districts must be provided pursuant to the
  534  notice requirements in s. 100.342. At a minimum, the notice must
  535  include:
  536         (I) A brief summary of the resolution and elector-initiated
  537  merger plan;
  538         (II) A statement as to where a copy of the resolution and
  539  petition for merger may be examined;
  540         (III) The names of the component independent special
  541  districts to be merged and a description of their territory;
  542         (IV) The times and places at which the referendum will be
  543  held; and
  544         (V) Such other matters as may be necessary to call, provide
  545  for, and give notice of the referendum and to provide for the
  546  conduct thereof and the canvass of the returns.
  547         b. The referenda must be held in accordance with the
  548  Florida Election Code and may be held pursuant to ss. 101.6101
  549  101.6107. All costs associated with the referenda shall be borne
  550  by the respective component independent special district.
  551         c. The ballot question in such referendum placed before the
  552  qualified electors of each component independent special
  553  district to be merged must be in substantially the following
  554  form:
  555  
  556         “Shall (...name of component independent special
  557  district...) and (...name of component independent special
  558  district or districts...) be merged into (...name of newly
  559  merged independent district...)?
  560         _____YES
  561         _____NO”
  562  
  563         d. If the component independent special districts proposing
  564  to merge have disparate millage rates, the ballot question in
  565  the referendum placed before the qualified electors of each
  566  component independent special district must be in substantially
  567  the following form:
  568  
  569         “Shall (...name of component independent special
  570  district...) and (...name of component independent special
  571  district or districts...) be merged into (...name of newly
  572  merged independent district...) if the voter-approved maximum
  573  millage rate within each independent special district will not
  574  increase absent a subsequent referendum?
  575         _____YES
  576         _____NO”
  577  
  578         e. In any referendum held pursuant to this paragraph, the
  579  ballots shall be counted, returns made and canvassed, and
  580  results certified in the same manner as other elections or
  581  referenda for the component independent special districts.
  582         f. The merger may not take effect unless a majority of the
  583  votes cast in each component independent special district are in
  584  favor of the merger. If one of the component independent special
  585  districts does not obtain a majority vote, the referendum fails,
  586  and merger does not take effect.
  587         g. If the merger is approved by a majority of the votes
  588  cast in each component independent special district, the merged
  589  district shall notify the Special District Information Program
  590  pursuant to s. 189.418(2) and the local general-purpose
  591  governments in which any part of the component independent
  592  special districts is situated pursuant to s. 189.418(7).
  593         h. If the referendum fails, the merger process under this
  594  paragraph may not be initiated for the same purpose within 2
  595  years after the date of the referendum.
  596         8. Component independent special districts merged pursuant
  597  to an elector-initiated merger plan shall continue to be
  598  governed as before the merger until the effective date specified
  599  in the adopted elector-initiated merger plan.
  600         (d) Effective date.—The effective date of the merger shall
  601  be as provided in the joint merger plan or elector-initiated
  602  merger plan, as appropriate, and is not contingent upon the
  603  future act of the Legislature.
  604         1. However, as soon as practicable, the merged independent
  605  district shall, at its own expense, submit a unified charter for
  606  the merged district to the Legislature for approval. The unified
  607  charter must make the powers of the district consistent within
  608  the merged independent district and repeal the special acts of
  609  the districts which existed before the merger.
  610         2. Within 30 business days after the effective date of the
  611  merger, the merged independent district’s governing body, as
  612  indicated in this subsection, shall hold an organizational
  613  meeting to implement the provisions of the joint merger plan or
  614  elector-initiated merger plan, as appropriate.
  615         (e) Restrictions during transition period.—Until the
  616  Legislature formally approves the unified charter pursuant to a
  617  special act, each component independent special district is
  618  considered a subunit of the merged independent district subject
  619  to the following restrictions:
  620         1. During the transition period, the merged independent
  621  district is limited in its powers and financing capabilities
  622  within each subunit to those powers which existed within the
  623  boundaries of each subunit and which were previously granted to
  624  the component independent special district in its existing
  625  charter before the merger. The merged independent district may
  626  not, solely by reason of the merger, increase its powers or
  627  financing capability.
  628         2. During the transition period, the merged independent
  629  district shall exercise only the legislative authority to levy
  630  and collect revenues within the boundaries of each subunit which
  631  was previously granted to the component independent special
  632  district by its existing charter before the merger, including
  633  the authority to levy ad valorem taxes, non-ad valorem
  634  assessments, impact fees, and charges.
  635         a. The merged independent district may not, solely by
  636  reason of the merger, increase ad valorem taxes on property
  637  within the original limits of a subunit beyond the maximum ad
  638  valorem rate approved by the electors of the component
  639  independent special district. For purposes of s. 2, Art. VII of
  640  the State Constitution, each subunit may be considered a
  641  separate taxing unit. The merged independent district may levy
  642  an ad valorem millage rate within a subunit, if applicable, only
  643  up to the millage rate that was previously approved by the
  644  electors of the component independent special district unless an
  645  increase in the millage rate is approved pursuant to general
  646  law.
  647         b. The merged independent district may not, solely by
  648  reason of the merger, charge non-ad valorem assessments, impact
  649  fees, or other new fees within a subunit which were not
  650  otherwise previously authorized to be charged.
  651         3. During the transition period, each component independent
  652  special district of the merged independent district must
  653  continue to file all information and reports required under this
  654  chapter as subunits until the Legislature formally approves the
  655  unified charter pursuant to a special act.
  656         4. The intent of this section is to preserve and transfer
  657  to the merged independent district all authority that exists
  658  within each subunit and was previously granted by the
  659  Legislature and, if applicable, by referendum.
  660         (f) Effect of merger, generally.—On and after the effective
  661  date of the merger, the merged independent district shall be
  662  treated and considered for all purposes as one entity under the
  663  name and on the terms and conditions set forth in the joint
  664  merger plan or elector-initiated merger plan, as appropriate.
  665         1. All rights, privileges, and franchises of each component
  666  independent special district and all assets, real and personal
  667  property, books, records, papers, seals, and equipment, as well
  668  as other things in action, belonging to each component
  669  independent special district before the merger shall be deemed
  670  as transferred to and vested in the merged independent district
  671  without further act or deed.
  672         2. All property, rights-of-way, and other interests are as
  673  effectually the property of the merged independent district as
  674  they were of the component independent special district before
  675  the merger. The title to real estate, by deed or otherwise,
  676  under the laws of this state vested in any component independent
  677  special district before the merger may not be deemed to revert
  678  or be in any way impaired by reason of the merger.
  679         3. The merged independent district is in all respects
  680  subject to all obligations and liabilities imposed and possesses
  681  all the rights, powers, and privileges vested by law in other
  682  similar entities.
  683         4. Upon the effective date of the merger, the joint merger
  684  plan or elector-initiated merger plan, as appropriate, is
  685  subordinate in all respects to the contract rights of all
  686  holders of any securities or obligations of the component
  687  independent special districts outstanding at the effective date
  688  of the merger.
  689         5. The new registration of electors is not necessary as a
  690  result of the merger, but all elector registrations of the
  691  component independent special districts shall be transferred to
  692  the proper registration books of the merged independent
  693  district, and new registrations shall be made as provided by law
  694  as if no merger had taken place.
  695         (g) Governing body of merged independent district.
  696         1. From the effective date of the merger until the next
  697  general election, the governing body of the merged independent
  698  district shall be comprised of the governing body members of
  699  each component independent special district, with such members
  700  serving until the governing body members elected at the next
  701  general election take office.
  702         2. Beginning with the next general election following the
  703  effective date of merger, the governing body of the merged
  704  independent district shall be comprised of five members. The
  705  office of each governing body member shall be designated by
  706  seat, which shall be distinguished from other body member seats
  707  by an assigned numeral: 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. The governing body
  708  members that are elected in this initial election following the
  709  merger shall serve unequal terms of 2 and 4 years in order to
  710  create staggered membership of the governing body, with:
  711         a. Member seats 1, 3, and 5 being designated for 4-year
  712  terms; and
  713         b. Member seats 2 and 4 being designated for 2-year terms.
  714         3. In general elections thereafter, all governing body
  715  members shall serve 4-year terms.
  716         (h) Effect on employees.—Except as otherwise provided by
  717  law and except for those officials and employees protected by
  718  tenure of office, civil service provisions, or a collective
  719  bargaining agreement, upon the effective date of merger, all
  720  appointive offices and positions existing in all component
  721  independent special districts involved in the merger are subject
  722  to the terms of the joint merger plan or elector-initiated
  723  merger plan, as appropriate. Such plan may provide for instances
  724  in which there are duplications of positions and for other
  725  matters such as varying lengths of employee contracts, varying
  726  pay levels or benefits, different civil service regulations in
  727  the constituent entities, and differing ranks and position
  728  classifications for similar positions. For those employees who
  729  are members of a bargaining unit certified by the Public
  730  Employees Relations Commission, the requirements of chapter 447
  731  apply.
  732         (i) Effect on debts, liabilities, and obligations.
  733         1. All valid and lawful debts and liabilities existing
  734  against a merged independent district, or which may arise or
  735  accrue against the merged independent district, which but for
  736  merger would be valid and lawful debts or liabilities against
  737  one or more of the component independent special districts, are
  738  debts against or liabilities of the merged independent district
  739  and accordingly shall be defrayed and answered to by the merged
  740  independent district to the same extent, and no further than,
  741  the component independent special districts would have been
  742  bound if a merger had not taken place.
  743         2. The rights of creditors and all liens upon the property
  744  of any of the component independent special districts shall be
  745  preserved unimpaired. The respective component districts shall
  746  be deemed to continue in existence to preserve such rights and
  747  liens, and all debts, liabilities, and duties of any of the
  748  component districts attach to the merged independent district.
  749         3. All bonds, contracts, and obligations of the component
  750  independent special districts which exist as legal obligations
  751  are obligations of the merged independent district, and all such
  752  obligations shall be issued or entered into by and in the name
  753  of the merged independent district.
  754         (j) Effect on actions and proceedings.—In any action or
  755  proceeding pending on the effective date of merger to which a
  756  component independent special district is a party, the merged
  757  independent district may be substituted in its place, and the
  758  action or proceeding may be prosecuted to judgment as if merger
  759  had not taken place. Suits may be brought and maintained against
  760  a merged independent district in any state court in the same
  761  manner as against any other independent special district.
  762         (k) Effect on annexation.—Chapter 171 continues to apply to
  763  all annexations by a city within the component independent
  764  special districts’ boundaries after merger occurs. Any moneys
  765  owed to a component independent special district pursuant to s.
  766  171.093, or any interlocal service boundary agreement as a
  767  result of annexation predating the merger, shall be paid to the
  768  merged independent district after merger.
  769         (l) Determination of rights.—If any right, title, interest,
  770  or claim arises out of a merger or by reason thereof which is
  771  not determinable by reference to this subsection, the joint
  772  merger plan or elector-initiated merger plan, as appropriate, or
  773  otherwise under the laws of this state, the governing body of
  774  the merged independent district may provide therefor in a manner
  775  conforming to law.
  776         (m) Exemption.—This subsection does not apply to
  777  independent special districts whose governing bodies are elected
  778  by district landowners voting the acreage owned within the
  779  district.
  780         (n) Preemption.—This subsection preempts any special act to
  781  the contrary.
  782         (6) INVOLUNTARY MERGER OF INDEPENDENT SPECIAL DISTRICTS.—If
  783  a local general-purpose government seeks to merge an active
  784  independent special district or districts created and operating
  785  pursuant to a special act whose governing body or governing
  786  bodies object by resolution to the merger, the merger of the
  787  active independent special district or districts is not
  788  effective until the special act of the Legislature is approved
  789  at separate referenda of the impacted local governments by a
  790  majority of the resident electors or landowners voting in the
  791  same manner by which each independent special district’s
  792  governing body is elected. The special act shall include a plan
  793  of merger that addresses transition issues such as the effective
  794  date of the merger, governance, administration, powers,
  795  pensions, and assumption of all assets and liabilities.
  796         (a) The political subdivisions proposing the involuntary
  797  merger of an active independent special district shall be
  798  responsible for payment of any expenses associated with the
  799  referendum required under this subsection.
  800         (b) An independent special district that meets any criteria
  801  for being declared inactive, or that has already been declared
  802  inactive, pursuant to s. 189.4044 may by merged by special act
  803  without a referendum.
  804         (7)(3)EXEMPTIONS.—The provisions of This section does
  805  shall not apply to community development districts implemented
  806  pursuant to chapter 190 or to water management districts created
  807  and operated pursuant to chapter 373.
  808         Section 2. Section 191.014, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  809  read:
  810         191.014 District creation and, expansion, and merger.—
  811         (1) New districts may be created only by the Legislature
  812  under s. 189.404.
  813         (2) The boundaries of a district may be modified, extended,
  814  or enlarged upon approval or ratification by the Legislature.
  815         (3) The merger of a district with all or portions of other
  816  independent special districts or dependent fire control
  817  districts is effective only upon ratification by the
  818  Legislature. A district may not, solely by reason of a merger
  819  with another governmental entity, increase ad valorem taxes on
  820  property within the original limits of the district beyond the
  821  maximum established by the district’s enabling legislation,
  822  unless approved by the electors of the district by referendum.
  823         Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection
  824  (4) of section 189.4044, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  825         189.4044 Special procedures for inactive districts.—
  826         (1) The department shall declare inactive any special
  827  district in this state by documenting that:
  828         (a) The special district meets one of the following
  829  criteria:
  830         1. The registered agent of the district, the chair of the
  831  governing body of the district, or the governing body of the
  832  appropriate local general-purpose government notifies the
  833  department in writing that the district has taken no action for
  834  2 or more years;
  835         2. Following an inquiry from the department, the registered
  836  agent of the district, the chair of the governing body of the
  837  district, or the governing body of the appropriate local
  838  general-purpose government notifies the department in writing
  839  that the district has not had a governing board or a sufficient
  840  number of governing board members to constitute a quorum for 2
  841  or more years or the registered agent of the district, the chair
  842  of the governing body of the district, or the governing body of
  843  the appropriate local general-purpose government fails to
  844  respond to the department’s inquiry within 21 days;
  845         3. The department determines, pursuant to s. 189.421, that
  846  the district has failed to file any of the reports listed in s.
  847  189.419; or
  848         4. The district has not had a registered office and agent
  849  on file with the department for 1 or more years; or
  850         5. The governing body of a special district provides
  851  documentation to the department that it has unanimously adopted
  852  a resolution declaring the special district inactive. The
  853  special district shall be responsible for payment of any
  854  expenses associated with its dissolution.
  855         (4) The entity that created a special district declared
  856  inactive under this section must dissolve the special district
  857  by repealing its enabling laws or by other appropriate means.
  858  Any special district declared inactive pursuant to subparagraph
  859  (1)(a)5. may be dissolved without a referendum.
  860         Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012.