Florida Senate - 2012                        COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
       Bill No. SB 1522
       
       
       
       
       
       
                                Barcode 587640                          
       
                              LEGISLATIVE ACTION                        
                    Senate             .             House              
                  Comm: RCS            .                                
                  02/16/2012           .                                
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       The Committee on Education Pre-K - 12 (Montford) recommended the
       following:
       
    1         Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
    2  
    3         Delete everything after the enacting clause
    4  and insert:
    5         Section 1. Subsection (3) of section 1008.22, Florida
    6  Statutes, is amended to read:
    7         1008.22 Student assessment program for public schools.—
    8         (3) STATEWIDE ASSESSMENT PROGRAM.—The commissioner shall
    9  design and implement a statewide program of educational
   10  assessment that provides information for the improvement of the
   11  operation and management of the public schools, including
   12  schools operating for the purpose of providing educational
   13  services to youth in Department of Juvenile Justice programs.
   14  The commissioner may enter into contracts for the continued
   15  administration of the assessment, testing, and evaluation
   16  programs authorized and funded by the Legislature. Contracts may
   17  be initiated in 1 fiscal year and continue into the next and may
   18  be paid from the appropriations of either or both fiscal years.
   19  The commissioner is authorized to negotiate for the sale or
   20  lease of tests, scoring protocols, test scoring services, and
   21  related materials developed pursuant to law. Pursuant to the
   22  statewide assessment program, the commissioner shall:
   23         (a) Submit proposed Next Generation Sunshine State
   24  Standards to the State Board of Education for adoption and
   25  periodic review and revision under s. 1003.41.
   26         (b) Develop and implement a uniform system of indicators to
   27  describe the performance of public school students and the
   28  characteristics of the public school districts and the public
   29  schools. These indicators must include, without limitation,
   30  information gathered by the comprehensive management information
   31  system created pursuant to s. 1008.385 and student achievement
   32  information obtained pursuant to this section.
   33         (c) Develop and implement a student achievement assessment
   34  testing program as follows:
   35         1. The Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT)
   36  measures a student’s content knowledge and skills in reading,
   37  writing, science, and mathematics. The content knowledge and
   38  skills assessed by the FCAT must be aligned to the core
   39  curricular content established in the Next Generation Sunshine
   40  State Standards. FCAT Other content areas may be included as
   41  directed by the commissioner. Comprehensive assessments of
   42  reading and mathematics shall be administered annually in grades
   43  3 through 10 except, beginning with the 2010-2011 school year,
   44  the administration of grade 9 FCAT Mathematics shall be
   45  discontinued, and beginning with the 2011-2012 school year, the
   46  administration of grade 10 FCAT Mathematics shall be
   47  discontinued, except as required for students who have not
   48  attained minimum performance expectations for graduation as
   49  provided in paragraph (9)(c). FCAT Writing and FCAT Science
   50  shall be administered at least once at the elementary, middle,
   51  and high school levels except, beginning with the 2011-2012
   52  school year, the administration of FCAT Science at the high
   53  school level shall be discontinued. Students enrolled in an
   54  Algebra I, Geometry, or Biology I course or an equivalent course
   55  with a statewide, standardized end-of-course assessment are not
   56  required to take the corresponding grade-level FCAT assessment.
   57         2.a. End-of-course assessments for a subject shall be
   58  administered in addition to the comprehensive assessments
   59  required under subparagraph 1. End-of-course assessments must be
   60  rigorous, statewide, standardized, and developed or approved by
   61  the department. The content knowledge and skills assessed by
   62  end-of-course assessments must be aligned to the core curricular
   63  content established in the Next Generation Sunshine State
   64  Standards.
   65         (I) Statewide, standardized end-of-course assessments in
   66  mathematics shall be administered according to this sub-sub
   67  subparagraph. Beginning with the 2010-2011 school year, all
   68  students enrolled in Algebra I or an equivalent course must take
   69  the Algebra I end-of-course assessment. For students entering
   70  grade 9 during the 2010-2011 school year and who are enrolled in
   71  Algebra I or an equivalent, each student’s performance on the
   72  end-of-course assessment in Algebra I shall constitute 30
   73  percent of the student’s final course grade. Beginning with
   74  students entering grade 9 in the 2011-2012 school year, a
   75  student who is enrolled in Algebra I or an equivalent must earn
   76  a passing score on the end-of-course assessment in Algebra I or
   77  attain an equivalent score as described in subsection (11) in
   78  order to earn course credit. Beginning with the 2011-2012 school
   79  year, all students enrolled in geometry or an equivalent course
   80  must take the geometry end-of-course assessment. For students
   81  entering grade 9 during the 2011-2012 school year, each
   82  student’s performance on the end-of-course assessment in
   83  geometry shall constitute 30 percent of the student’s final
   84  course grade. Beginning with students entering grade 9 during
   85  the 2012-2013 school year, a student must earn a passing score
   86  on the end-of-course assessment in geometry or attain an
   87  equivalent score as described in subsection (11) in order to
   88  earn course credit.
   89         (II) Statewide, standardized end-of-course assessments in
   90  science shall be administered according to this sub-sub
   91  subparagraph. Beginning with the 2011-2012 school year, all
   92  students enrolled in Biology I or an equivalent course must take
   93  the Biology I end-of-course assessment. For the 2011-2012 school
   94  year, each student’s performance on the end-of-course assessment
   95  in Biology I shall constitute 30 percent of the student’s final
   96  course grade. Beginning with students entering grade 9 during
   97  the 2012-2013 school year, a student must earn a passing score
   98  on the end-of-course assessment in Biology I in order to earn
   99  course credit.
  100         b. During the 2012-2013 school year, an end-of-course
  101  assessment in civics education shall be administered as a field
  102  test at the middle school level. During the 2013-2014 school
  103  year, each student’s performance on the statewide, standardized
  104  end-of-course assessment in civics education shall constitute 30
  105  percent of the student’s final course grade. Beginning with the
  106  2014-2015 school year, a student must earn a passing score on
  107  the end-of-course assessment in civics education in order to
  108  pass the course and be promoted from the middle grades. The
  109  school principal of a middle school shall determine, in
  110  accordance with State Board of Education rule, whether a student
  111  who transfers to the middle school and who has successfully
  112  completed a civics education course at the student’s previous
  113  school must take an end-of-course assessment in civics
  114  education.
  115         c. The commissioner may select one or more nationally
  116  developed comprehensive examinations, which may include, but
  117  need not be limited to, examinations for a College Board
  118  Advanced Placement course, International Baccalaureate course,
  119  or Advanced International Certificate of Education course, or
  120  industry-approved examinations to earn national industry
  121  certifications identified in the Industry Certification Funding
  122  List, pursuant to rules adopted by the State Board of Education,
  123  for use as end-of-course assessments under this paragraph, if
  124  the commissioner determines that the content knowledge and
  125  skills assessed by the examinations meet or exceed the grade
  126  level expectations for the core curricular content established
  127  for the course in the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards.
  128  The commissioner may collaborate with the American Diploma
  129  Project in the adoption or development of rigorous end-of-course
  130  assessments that are aligned to the Next Generation Sunshine
  131  State Standards.
  132         d. Contingent upon funding provided in the General
  133  Appropriations Act, including the appropriation of funds
  134  received through federal grants, the Commissioner of Education
  135  shall establish an implementation schedule for the development
  136  and administration of additional statewide, standardized end-of
  137  course assessments in English/Language Arts II, Algebra II,
  138  chemistry, physics, earth/space science, United States history,
  139  and world history. Priority shall be given to the development of
  140  end-of-course assessments in English/Language Arts II. The
  141  Commissioner of Education shall evaluate the feasibility and
  142  effect of transitioning from the grade 9 and grade 10 FCAT
  143  Reading and high school level FCAT Writing to an end-of-course
  144  assessment in English/Language Arts II. The commissioner shall
  145  report the results of the evaluation to the President of the
  146  Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives no later
  147  than July 1, 2011.
  148         3. The testing program shall measure student content
  149  knowledge and skills adopted by the State Board of Education as
  150  specified in paragraph (a) and measure and report student
  151  performance levels of all students assessed in reading, writing,
  152  mathematics, and science. The commissioner shall provide for the
  153  tests to be developed or obtained, as appropriate, through
  154  contracts and project agreements with private vendors, public
  155  vendors, public agencies, postsecondary educational
  156  institutions, or school districts. The commissioner shall obtain
  157  input with respect to the design and implementation of the
  158  testing program from state educators, assistive technology
  159  experts, and the public.
  160         4. The testing program shall be composed of criterion
  161  referenced tests that shall, to the extent determined by the
  162  commissioner, include test items that require the student to
  163  produce information or perform tasks in such a way that the core
  164  content knowledge and skills he or she uses can be measured.
  165         5. FCAT Reading, Mathematics, and Science and all
  166  statewide, standardized end-of-course assessments shall measure
  167  the content knowledge and skills a student has attained on the
  168  assessment by the use of scaled scores and achievement levels.
  169  Achievement levels shall range from 1 through 5, with level 1
  170  being the lowest achievement level, level 5 being the highest
  171  achievement level, and level 3 indicating satisfactory
  172  performance on an assessment. For purposes of FCAT Writing,
  173  student achievement shall be scored using a scale of 1 through 6
  174  and the score earned shall be used in calculating school grades.
  175  A score shall be designated for each subject area tested, below
  176  which score a student’s performance is deemed inadequate. The
  177  school districts shall provide appropriate remedial instruction
  178  to students who score below these levels.
  179         6. The State Board of Education shall, by rule, designate a
  180  passing score for each part of the grade 10 assessment test and
  181  end-of-course assessments. Any rule that has the effect of
  182  raising the required passing scores may apply only to students
  183  taking the assessment for the first time after the rule is
  184  adopted by the State Board of Education. Except as otherwise
  185  provided in this subparagraph and as provided in s.
  186  1003.428(8)(b) or s. 1003.43(11)(b), students must earn a
  187  passing score on grade 10 FCAT Reading and grade 10 FCAT
  188  Mathematics or attain concordant scores as described in
  189  subsection (10) in order to qualify for a standard high school
  190  diploma.
  191         7. In addition to designating a passing score under
  192  subparagraph 6., the State Board of Education shall also
  193  designate, by rule, a score for each statewide, standardized
  194  end-of-course assessment which indicates that a student is high
  195  achieving and has the potential to meet college-readiness
  196  standards by the time the student graduates from high school.
  197         8. Participation in the testing program is mandatory for
  198  all students attending public school, including students served
  199  in Department of Juvenile Justice programs, except as otherwise
  200  prescribed by the commissioner. A student who has not earned
  201  passing scores on the grade 10 FCAT as provided in subparagraph
  202  6. must participate in each retake of the assessment until the
  203  student earns passing scores or achieves scores on a
  204  standardized assessment which are concordant with passing scores
  205  pursuant to subsection (10). If a student does not participate
  206  in the statewide assessment, the district must notify the
  207  student’s parent and provide the parent with information
  208  regarding the implications of such nonparticipation. A parent
  209  must provide signed consent for a student to receive classroom
  210  instructional accommodations that would not be available or
  211  permitted on the statewide assessments and must acknowledge in
  212  writing that he or she understands the implications of such
  213  instructional accommodations. The State Board of Education shall
  214  adopt rules, based upon recommendations of the commissioner, for
  215  the provision of test accommodations for students in exceptional
  216  education programs and for students who have limited English
  217  proficiency. Accommodations that negate the validity of a
  218  statewide assessment are not allowable in the administration of
  219  the FCAT or an end-of-course assessment. However, instructional
  220  accommodations are allowable in the classroom if included in a
  221  student’s individual education plan. Students using
  222  instructional accommodations in the classroom that are not
  223  allowable as accommodations on the FCAT or an end-of-course
  224  assessment may have the FCAT or an end-of-course assessment
  225  requirement waived pursuant to the requirements of s.
  226  1003.428(8)(b) or s. 1003.43(11)(b).
  227         9. A student seeking an adult high school diploma must meet
  228  the same testing requirements that a regular high school student
  229  must meet.
  230         10. District school boards must provide instruction to
  231  prepare students in the core curricular content established in
  232  the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards adopted under s.
  233  1003.41, including the core content knowledge and skills
  234  necessary for successful grade-to-grade progression and high
  235  school graduation. If a student is provided with instructional
  236  accommodations in the classroom that are not allowable as
  237  accommodations in the statewide assessment program, as described
  238  in the test manuals, the district must inform the parent in
  239  writing and must provide the parent with information regarding
  240  the impact on the student’s ability to meet expected performance
  241  levels in reading, writing, mathematics, and science. The
  242  commissioner shall conduct studies as necessary to verify that
  243  the required core curricular content is part of the district
  244  instructional programs.
  245         11. District school boards must provide opportunities for
  246  students to demonstrate an acceptable performance level on an
  247  alternative standardized assessment approved by the State Board
  248  of Education following enrollment in summer academies.
  249         12. The Department of Education must develop, or select,
  250  and implement a common battery of assessment tools that will be
  251  used in all juvenile justice programs in the state. These tools
  252  must accurately measure the core curricular content established
  253  in the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards.
  254         13. For students seeking a special diploma pursuant to s.
  255  1003.438, the Department of Education must develop or select and
  256  implement an alternate assessment tool that accurately measures
  257  the core curricular content established in the Next Generation
  258  Sunshine State Standards for students with disabilities under s.
  259  1003.438.
  260         14. The Commissioner of Education shall establish schedules
  261  for the administration of statewide assessments and the
  262  reporting of student test results. When establishing the
  263  schedules for the administration of statewide assessments, the
  264  commissioner shall consider the observance of religious and
  265  school holidays. The commissioner shall, by August 1 of each
  266  year, notify each school district in writing and publish on the
  267  department’s Internet website the testing and reporting
  268  schedules for, at a minimum, the school year following the
  269  upcoming school year. The testing and reporting schedules shall
  270  require that:
  271         a. There is the latest possible administration of statewide
  272  assessments and the earliest possible reporting to the school
  273  districts of student test results which is feasible within
  274  available technology and specific appropriations; however, test
  275  results for the FCAT must be made available no later than the
  276  week of June 8. Student results for end-of-course assessments
  277  must be provided no later than 1 week after the school district
  278  completes testing for each course. The commissioner may extend
  279  the reporting schedule under exigent circumstances.
  280         b. FCAT Writing may not be administered earlier than the
  281  week of March 1, and a comprehensive statewide assessment of any
  282  other subject may not be administered earlier than the week of
  283  April 15.
  284         c. A statewide, standardized end-of-course assessment is
  285  administered at the end of the course. The commissioner shall
  286  select an administration period for assessments that meets the
  287  intent of end-of-course assessments and provides student results
  288  prior to the end of the course. School districts shall
  289  administer tests in accordance with the schedule determined by
  290  the commissioner. For an end-of-course assessment administered
  291  at the end of the first semester, the commissioner shall
  292  determine the most appropriate testing dates based on a review
  293  of each school district’s academic calendar.
  294  
  295  The commissioner may, based on collaboration and input from
  296  school districts, design and implement student testing programs,
  297  for any grade level and subject area, necessary to effectively
  298  monitor educational achievement in the state, including the
  299  measurement of educational achievement of the Next Generation
  300  Sunshine State Standards for students with disabilities.
  301  Development and refinement of assessments shall include
  302  universal design principles and accessibility standards that
  303  will prevent any unintended obstacles for students with
  304  disabilities while ensuring the validity and reliability of the
  305  test. These principles should be applicable to all technology
  306  platforms and assistive devices available for the assessments.
  307  The field testing process and psychometric analyses for the
  308  statewide assessment program must include an appropriate
  309  percentage of students with disabilities and an evaluation or
  310  determination of the effect of test items on such students.
  311         (d) Conduct ongoing research to develop improved methods of
  312  assessing student performance, including, without limitation,
  313  the use of technology to administer tests, score, or report the
  314  results of, the use of electronic transfer of data, the
  315  development of work-product assessments, and the development of
  316  process assessments.
  317         (e) Conduct ongoing research and analysis of student
  318  achievement data, including, without limitation, monitoring
  319  trends in student achievement by grade level and overall student
  320  achievement, identifying school programs that are successful,
  321  and analyzing correlates of school achievement.
  322         (f) Provide technical assistance to school districts in the
  323  implementation of state and district testing programs and the
  324  use of the data produced pursuant to such programs.
  325         (g) Beginning with the 2014-2015 school year, all statewide
  326  end-of-course assessments shall be administered online.
  327         Section 2. Section 1008.33, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  328  read:
  329         1008.33 Authority to enforce public school improvement.—
  330         (1) The State Board of Education shall comply with the
  331  federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), 20 U.S.C.
  332  ss. 6301 et seq., and its implementing regulations, and the ESEA
  333  flexibility waiver approved for Florida by the United States
  334  Secretary of Education. The state board may State Board of
  335  Education is authorized to adopt rules in compliance with the
  336  ESEA and, after evaluating and determining that the ESEA and its
  337  implementing regulations are consistent with the statements of
  338  purpose set forth in the ESEA (2002), may adopt rules to
  339  maintain compliance with the ESEA and the ESEA flexibility
  340  waiver.
  341         (2)(a) Pursuant to subsection (1) and ss. 1008.34,
  342  1008.345, and 1008.385, the State Board of Education shall hold
  343  all school districts and public schools accountable for student
  344  performance. The state board is responsible for a state system
  345  of school improvement and education accountability that assesses
  346  student performance by school, identifies schools in which
  347  students are not making adequate progress toward state
  348  standards, and institutes appropriate measures for enforcing
  349  improvement.
  350         (b) The state system of school improvement and education
  351  accountability must provide for uniform accountability
  352  standards, provide assistance of escalating intensity to low
  353  performing schools, direct support to schools in order to
  354  improve and sustain performance, focus on the performance of
  355  student subgroups, and enhance student performance.
  356         (c) School districts must be held accountable for improving
  357  the academic achievement of all students and for identifying and
  358  turning around low-performing schools.
  359         (3)(a) The academic performance of all students has a
  360  significant effect on the state school system. Pursuant to Art.
  361  IX of the State Constitution, which prescribes the duty of the
  362  State Board of Education to supervise Florida’s public school
  363  system, the state board of Education shall equitably enforce the
  364  accountability requirements of the state school system and may
  365  impose state requirements on school districts in order to
  366  improve the academic performance of all districts, schools, and
  367  students based upon the provisions of the Florida K-20 Education
  368  Code, chapters 1000-1013;, and the federal ESEA Elementary and
  369  Secondary Education Act, 20 U.S.C. ss. 6301 et seq., and its
  370  implementing regulations; and the ESEA flexibility waiver
  371  approved for Florida by the United States Secretary of
  372  Education.
  373         (b) For the purpose of determining whether a public school
  374  requires action to achieve a sufficient level of school
  375  improvement, Beginning with the 2011-2012 2010-2011 school year,
  376  the Department of Education shall annually identify each
  377  categorize a public school in need of intervention and support
  378  to improve student academic performance. A school earning a
  379  grade of “D” or “F” pursuant to s. 1008.34 is a school in need
  380  of intervention and support in one of six categories based on
  381  the following:
  382         1. A school’s grade based upon statewide assessments
  383  administered pursuant to s. 1008.22; and
  384         2. The level and rate of change in student performance in
  385  the areas of reading and mathematics, disaggregated into student
  386  subgroups as described in the federal Elementary and Secondary
  387  Education Act, 20 U.S.C. s. 6311(b)(2)(C)(v)(II).
  388         (c) The state board shall establish by rule a
  389  differentiated matrix of intervention and support strategies for
  390  assisting traditional public schools identified under paragraph
  391  (b) and charter schools as provided under s. 1002.33(9)(n).
  392  Appropriate intervention and support strategies shall be applied
  393  to schools that require action to achieve a sufficient level of
  394  improvement as described in paragraph (b). The intervention and
  395  support strategies must address student performance and may
  396  include, including, but not limited to, improvement planning,
  397  leadership quality improvement, educator quality improvement,
  398  professional development, curriculum alignment and pacing, and
  399  the use of continuous improvement, and monitoring plans and
  400  processes, and, for schools that have a grade of “F” or three
  401  consecutive grades of “D,” school turnaround options. In
  402  addition, the state board State Board of Education may prescribe
  403  reporting requirements to review and monitor the progress of the
  404  schools. The rule that the state board establishes must define
  405  the intervention and support strategies for school improvement
  406  for schools earning a grade of “D” or “F” and the roles for the
  407  district and department. The rule must differentiate among
  408  schools earning consecutive grades of “D” or “F,” or a
  409  combination thereof, and provide more intense monitoring,
  410  intervention, and support strategies for these schools.
  411         (4) The Department of Education shall create a matrix that
  412  reflects intervention and support strategies to address the
  413  particular needs of schools in each category.
  414         (a) Intervention and support strategies shall be applied to
  415  schools based upon the school categorization pursuant to
  416  paragraph (3)(b). The Department of Education shall apply the
  417  most intense intervention strategies to the lowest-performing
  418  schools. For all but the lowest category and “F” schools in the
  419  second lowest category, the intervention and support strategies
  420  shall be administered solely by the districts and the schools.
  421         (b) The lowest-performing schools are schools that are
  422  categorized pursuant to paragraph (3)(b) and have received:
  423         1. A grade of “F” in the most recent school year and in 4
  424  of the last 6 years; or
  425         2. A grade of “D” or “F” in the most recent school year and
  426  meet at least three of the following criteria:
  427         a. The percentage of students who are not proficient in
  428  reading has increased when compared to measurements taken 5
  429  years previously;
  430         b. The percentage of students who are not proficient in
  431  mathematics has increased when compared to measurements taken 5
  432  years previously;
  433         c. At least 65 percent of the school’s students are not
  434  proficient in reading; or
  435         d. At least 65 percent of the school’s students are not
  436  proficient in mathematics.
  437         (4)(5)(a) The state board shall apply the most intense
  438  intervention and support strategies to schools earning a grade
  439  of “F.” In the first full school year after a school is
  440  initially earns a grade of “F,” identified as a school in the
  441  lowest-performing category, the school district must implement
  442  intervention and support strategies prescribed by rule under
  443  paragraph (3)(c), select a turnaround option from those provided
  444  in subparagraphs (b)1.-5., and submit a plan for implementing
  445  the turnaround option to the department for approval by the
  446  state board. Upon approval by the state board, the turnaround
  447  option must be implemented in the following school year.
  448         (b) Except as provided in subsection (5), the turnaround
  449  options that a school district must select from to address a
  450  school that earns a grade of “F” are as follows a plan, which is
  451  subject to approval by the State Board of Education, for
  452  implementing one of the following options at the beginning of
  453  the next school year. The plan must be implemented unless the
  454  school moves from the lowest-performing category:
  455         1. Convert the school to a district-managed turnaround
  456  school by means that include implementing a turnaround plan
  457  approved by the Commissioner of Education which shall become the
  458  school’s improvement plan;
  459         2. Reassign students to another school and monitor the
  460  progress of each reassigned student;
  461         3. Close the school and reopen the school as one or more
  462  charter schools, each with a governing board that has a
  463  demonstrated record of effectiveness; or
  464         4. Contract with an outside entity that has a demonstrated
  465  record of effectiveness to operate the school; or
  466         5. Implement a hybrid of turnaround options set forth in
  467  subparagraphs 1.-4. or other turnaround models that have a
  468  demonstrated record of effectiveness.
  469         (c) A school earning a grade of “F” will have 2 full school
  470  years after the full school year of planning to fully implement
  471  the turnaround option. Implementation of the turnaround option
  472  is no longer required if the school improves by at least one
  473  letter grade, except as provided in paragraph (d).
  474         (d) A school earning a grade of “F” which improves its
  475  letter grade shall continue to implement strategies identified
  476  in its school improvement plan pursuant to s. 1001.42(18)(a).
  477  The department shall annually review implementation of the
  478  school improvement plan to ensure the school’s continued
  479  improvement.
  480         (e)(b) If a school earning a grade of “F” does not improve
  481  by at least one letter grade after two full school years of
  482  implementing the turnaround option selected by the school
  483  district under move from the lowest-performing category during
  484  the initial year of implementing one of the options in paragraph
  485  (b) (a), the school district must select a different turnaround
  486  option and submit the new turnaround option implementation plan
  487  to the department for a plan , which is subject to approval by
  488  the state board of Education. Implementation of the approved
  489  turnaround option must begin in the, for implementing a
  490  different option in paragraph (a) at the beginning of the next
  491  school year following the implementation period of the existing
  492  turnaround option, unless the state board of Education
  493  determines that the school is likely to improve a letter grade
  494  move from the lowest-performing category if additional time is
  495  provided to implement the existing turnaround option
  496  intervention and support strategies. The State Board of
  497  Education shall determine whether a school district may continue
  498  to implement an option beyond 1 year while a school remains in
  499  the lowest-performing category.
  500         (6) In order to advance to a higher category, a school must
  501  make significant progress by improving its school grade and by
  502  increasing student performance in mathematics and reading.
  503  Student performance must be evaluated for each student subgroup
  504  as set forth in paragraph (3)(b).
  505         (5)(7)A school that earns a grade of “F” within 2 years
  506  after raising its grade from a grade of “F” or that earns a
  507  grade of “F” within 2 years after exiting the lowest performing
  508  category under s. 3, chapter 2009-144, Laws of Florida, must
  509  implement one of the turnaround options in subparagraphs
  510  (4)(b)2.-5. Beginning July 1, 2009, the Department of Education
  511  shall commence its duties under this section.
  512         (6) A school that earns a grade of “D” for 3 consecutive
  513  years or more must implement the district-managed turnaround
  514  option pursuant to subparagraph (4)(b)1. The school district
  515  must submit an implementation plan to the department for
  516  approval by the state board.
  517         (7) A school classified in the lowest performing category
  518  under s. 3, chapter 2009-144, Laws of Florida, before July 1,
  519  2012, is not required to continue implementing any turnaround
  520  option, unless the school earns a grade of “F” or a third
  521  consecutive “D” for the 2011-2012 school year. A school earning
  522  a grade of “F” or a third consecutive “D” for the 2011-2012
  523  school year is not entitled to restart the number of years it
  524  has been low performing by virtue of the 2012 amendments to this
  525  section.
  526         (8) By July 1, 2010, The state board of Education shall
  527  adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer
  528  this section. The rules must include timelines for submission of
  529  implementation plans, approval criteria for implementation
  530  plans, and timelines for implementing intervention and support
  531  strategies. The state board shall consult with education
  532  stakeholders in developing the rules.
  533         Section 3. Section 1008.34, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  534  read:
  535         1008.34 School grading system; school report cards;
  536  district grade.—
  537         (1) ANNUAL REPORTS.—The Commissioner of Education shall
  538  prepare annual reports of the results of the statewide
  539  assessment program which describe student achievement in the
  540  state, each district, and each school. The commissioner shall
  541  prescribe the design and content of these reports, which must
  542  include, without limitation, descriptions of the performance of
  543  all schools participating in the assessment program and all of
  544  their major student populations as determined by the
  545  Commissioner. The report of Education, and must also include the
  546  percent of students performing at or above grade level and
  547  making a year’s learning growth in a year’s time for reading and
  548  mathematics the median scores of all eligible students who
  549  scored at or in the lowest 25th percentile of the state in the
  550  previous school year; provided, however, that the provisions of
  551  s. 1002.22 pertaining to student records apply to this section.
  552         (2) SCHOOL GRADES.—The annual report shall identify schools
  553  as having one of the following grades, defined according to
  554  rules of the State Board of Education:
  555         (a) “A,” schools making excellent progress.
  556         (b) “B,” schools making above average progress.
  557         (c) “C,” schools making satisfactory progress.
  558         (d) “D,” schools making less than satisfactory progress.
  559         (e) “F,” schools failing to make adequate progress.
  560  
  561  Each school that earns designated with a grade of “A,” making
  562  excellent progress, or improves having improved at least two
  563  letter grades grade levels, shall have greater authority over
  564  the allocation of the school’s total budget generated from the
  565  FEFP, state categoricals, lottery funds, grants, and local
  566  funds, as specified in state board rule. The rule must provide
  567  that the increased budget authority shall remain in effect until
  568  the school’s grade declines.
  569         (3) DESIGNATION OF SCHOOL GRADES.—
  570         (a) Each school that has students who are tested and
  571  included in the school grading system shall receive a school
  572  grade, except as follows:
  573         1. A school shall not receive a school grade if the number
  574  of its students tested and included in the school grading system
  575  is less than the minimum sample size necessary, based on
  576  accepted professional practice, for statistical reliability and
  577  prevention of the unlawful release of personally identifiable
  578  student data under s. 1002.22 or 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g.
  579         2. An alternative school may choose to receive a school
  580  grade under this section or a school improvement rating under s.
  581  1008.341. For charter schools that meet the definition of an
  582  alternative school pursuant to State Board of Education rule,
  583  the decision to receive a school grade is the decision of the
  584  charter school governing board.
  585         3. A school that serves any combination of students in
  586  kindergarten through grade 3 which does not receive a school
  587  grade because its students are not tested and included in the
  588  school grading system shall receive the school grade designation
  589  of a K-3 feeder pattern school identified by the Department of
  590  Education and verified by the school district. A school feeder
  591  pattern exists if at least 60 percent of the students in the
  592  school serving a combination of students in kindergarten through
  593  grade 3 are scheduled to be assigned to the graded school.
  594         (b)1. A school’s grade shall be based on a combination of:
  595         a. Student achievement scores, including achievement as
  596  measured by on all FCAT assessments administered under s.
  597  1008.22(3)(c)1., and statewide, standardized end-of-course
  598  assessments administered under s. 1008.22(3)(c)2.a. and b., and
  599  achievement scores for students seeking a special diploma.
  600         b. Student learning gains in reading and mathematics as
  601  measured by FCAT and statewide, standardized end-of-course
  602  assessments, as described in s. 1008.22(3)(c)1. and 2.a.,
  603  including learning gains for students seeking a special diploma,
  604  as measured by an alternate assessment tool, shall be included
  605  not later than the 2009-2010 school year.
  606         c. Improvement of the lowest 25th percentile of students in
  607  the school in reading and mathematics on the FCAT or end-of
  608  course assessments described in s. 1008.22(3)(c)2.a., unless
  609  these students are exhibiting satisfactory performance.
  610         2. Beginning with the 2011-2012 school year, for schools
  611  comprised of middle school grades 6 through 8 or grades 7 and 8,
  612  the school’s grade shall include the performance and
  613  participation of its students enrolled in high school level
  614  courses with end-of-course assessments administered under s.
  615  1008.22(3)(c)2.a. Performance and participation must be weighted
  616  equally. As valid data becomes available, the school grades
  617  shall include the students’ attainment of national industry
  618  certification identified in the Industry Certification Funding
  619  List pursuant to rules adopted by the state board of Education.
  620         3. Beginning with the 2009-2010 school year for schools
  621  comprised of high school grades 9, 10, 11, and 12, or grades 10,
  622  11, and 12, 50 percent of the school grade shall be based on a
  623  combination of the factors listed in sub-subparagraphs 1.a.-c.
  624  and the remaining 50 percent on the following factors:
  625         a. The high school graduation rate of the school;
  626         b. As valid data becomes available, the performance and
  627  participation of the school’s students in College Board Advanced
  628  Placement courses, International Baccalaureate courses, dual
  629  enrollment courses, and Advanced International Certificate of
  630  Education courses; and the students’ achievement of national
  631  industry certification identified in the Industry Certification
  632  Funding List, pursuant to rules adopted by the state board State
  633  Board of Education;
  634         c. Postsecondary readiness of all of the school’s on time
  635  graduates students as measured by the SAT, ACT, Postsecondary
  636  Education Readiness Test, or the common placement test;
  637         d. The high school graduation rate of at-risk students who
  638  are students scoring scored at Level 1 or Level 2 or lower on
  639  the grade 8 FCAT Reading and FCAT Mathematics examinations;
  640         e. As valid data becomes available, the performance of the
  641  school’s students on statewide, standardized end-of-course
  642  assessments administered under s. 1008.22(3)(c)2.c. and d.; and
  643         f. The growth or decline in the components listed in sub
  644  subparagraphs a.-e. from year to year.
  645         (c) Student assessment data used in determining school
  646  grades shall include:
  647         1. The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled
  648  in the school who have been assessed on the FCAT and statewide,
  649  standardized end-of-course assessments in courses required for
  650  high school graduation, including, beginning with the 2011-2012
  651  2010-2011 school year, the end-of-course assessment in Algebra
  652  I; and beginning with the 2012-2013 2011-2012 school year, the
  653  end-of-course assessments in Geometry and Biology; and beginning
  654  with the 2014-2015 2013-2014 school year, on the statewide,
  655  standardized end-of-course assessment in Civics civics education
  656  at the middle school level.
  657         2. The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled
  658  in the school who have been assessed on the FCAT and statewide,
  659  standardized end-of-course assessments as described in s.
  660  1008.22(3)(c)2.a., and who have scored at or in the lowest 25th
  661  percentile of students in the school in reading and mathematics,
  662  unless these students are exhibiting satisfactory performance.
  663         3. The achievement scores and learning gains of eligible
  664  students attending alternative schools that provide dropout
  665  prevention and academic intervention services pursuant to s.
  666  1003.53. The term “eligible students” in this subparagraph does
  667  not include students attending an alternative school who are
  668  subject to district school board policies for expulsion for
  669  repeated or serious offenses, who are in dropout retrieval
  670  programs serving students who have officially been designated as
  671  dropouts, or who are in programs operated or contracted by the
  672  Department of Juvenile Justice. The student performance data for
  673  eligible students identified in this subparagraph shall be
  674  included in the calculation of the home school’s grade. As used
  675  in this subparagraph and s. 1008.341, the term “home school”
  676  means the school to which the student would be assigned if the
  677  student were not assigned to an alternative school. If an
  678  alternative school chooses to be graded under this section,
  679  student performance data for eligible students identified in
  680  this subparagraph shall not be included in the home school’s
  681  grade but shall be included only in the calculation of the
  682  alternative school’s grade. A school district that fails to
  683  assign the FCAT and statewide, standardized end-of-course
  684  assessment as described in s. 1008.22(3)(c)2.a. scores of each
  685  of its students to his or her home school or to the alternative
  686  school that receives a grade shall forfeit Florida School
  687  Recognition Program funds for 1 fiscal year. School districts
  688  must require collaboration between the home school and the
  689  alternative school in order to promote student success. This
  690  collaboration must include an annual discussion between the
  691  principal of the alternative school and the principal of each
  692  student’s home school concerning the most appropriate school
  693  assignment of the student.
  694         4. The achievement scores and learning gains of students
  695  designated as hospital- or homebound. Student assessment data
  696  for students designated as hospital- or homebound shall be
  697  assigned to their home school for the purposes of school grades.
  698  As used in this subparagraph, the term “home school” means the
  699  school to which a student would be assigned if the student were
  700  not assigned to a hospital- or homebound program.
  701         5. For schools comprised of high school grades 9, 10, 11,
  702  and 12, or grades 10, 11, and 12, the data listed in
  703  subparagraphs 1.-3. and the following data as the Department of
  704  Education determines such data are valid and available:
  705         a. The high school graduation rate of the school as
  706  calculated by the department of Education;
  707         b. The participation rate of all eligible students enrolled
  708  in the school and enrolled in College Board Advanced Placement
  709  courses; International Baccalaureate courses; dual enrollment
  710  courses; Advanced International Certificate of Education
  711  courses; and courses or sequences of courses leading to national
  712  industry certification identified in the Industry Certification
  713  Funding List, pursuant to rules adopted by the State Board of
  714  Education;
  715         c. The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled
  716  in the school in College Board Advanced Placement courses,
  717  International Baccalaureate courses, and Advanced International
  718  Certificate of Education courses;
  719         d. Earning of college credit by all eligible students
  720  enrolled in the school in dual enrollment programs under s.
  721  1007.271;
  722         e. Earning of a national industry certification identified
  723  in the Industry Certification Funding List, pursuant to rules
  724  adopted by the State Board of Education;
  725         f. The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled
  726  in the school in reading, mathematics, and other subjects as
  727  measured by the SAT, the ACT, and the common placement test for
  728  postsecondary readiness;
  729         g. The high school graduation rate of all eligible at-risk
  730  students enrolled in the school who scored at Level 2 or lower
  731  on the grade 8 FCAT Reading and FCAT Mathematics examinations;
  732         h. The performance of the school’s students on statewide,
  733  standardized end-of-course assessments administered under s.
  734  1008.22(3)(c)2.c. and d.; and
  735         i. The growth or decline in the data components listed in
  736  sub-subparagraphs a.-h. from year to year.
  737  
  738  The State Board of Education shall adopt appropriate criteria
  739  for each school grade. The criteria must also give added weight
  740  to student achievement in reading. Schools designated with a
  741  grade of “C,” making satisfactory progress, shall be required to
  742  demonstrate that adequate progress has been made by students in
  743  the school who are in the lowest 25th percentile in reading and
  744  mathematics on the FCAT and end-of-course assessments as
  745  described in s. 1008.22(3)(c)2.a., unless these students are
  746  exhibiting satisfactory performance. Beginning with the 2009
  747  2010 school year For schools comprised of high school grades 9,
  748  10, 11, and 12, or grades 10, 11, and 12, the criteria for
  749  school grades must also give added weight to the graduation rate
  750  of all eligible at-risk students, as defined in this paragraph.
  751  Beginning in the 2009-2010 school year, In order for a high
  752  school to earn be designated as having a grade of “A,” making
  753  excellent progress, the school must demonstrate that its at-risk
  754  students, as defined in this paragraph, in the school are making
  755  adequate progress.
  756         (4) SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT RATINGS.—The annual report shall
  757  identify each school’s performance as having improved, remained
  758  the same, or declined. This school improvement rating shall be
  759  based on a comparison of the current year’s and previous year’s
  760  student and school performance data. Schools that improve their
  761  rating by at least one grade level are eligible for school
  762  recognition awards pursuant to s. 1008.36.
  763         (5) SCHOOL REPORT CARD.—The Department of Education shall
  764  annually develop, in collaboration with the school districts, a
  765  school report card to be communicated by the school district
  766  delivered to parents throughout each school district. The report
  767  card shall include the school’s grade, information regarding
  768  school improvement, an explanation of school performance as
  769  evaluated by the federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act
  770  (ESEA), 20 U.S.C. ss. 6301 et seq. No Child Left Behind Act of
  771  2001, and indicators of return on investment. Each school’s
  772  report card shall be published annually by the department on its
  773  website, and the school district shall provide the school report
  774  card to each parent.
  775         (7) DISTRICT GRADE.—The annual report required by
  776  subsection (1) shall include district grades, which shall
  777  consist of weighted district average grades, by level, for all
  778  elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools in the
  779  district. A district’s weighted average grade shall be
  780  calculated by weighting individual school grades determined
  781  pursuant to subsection (2) by school enrollment.
  782         Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (18) and subsection
  783  (20) of section 1001.42, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  784         1001.42 Powers and duties of district school board.—The
  785  district school board, acting as a board, shall exercise all
  786  powers and perform all duties listed below:
  787         (18) IMPLEMENT SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT AND ACCOUNTABILITY.
  788  Maintain a state system of school improvement and education
  789  accountability as provided by statute and State Board of
  790  Education rule. This system of school improvement and education
  791  accountability shall be consistent with, and implemented
  792  through, the district’s continuing system of planning and
  793  budgeting required by this section and ss. 1008.385, 1010.01,
  794  and 1011.01. This system of school improvement and education
  795  accountability shall comply with the provisions of ss. 1008.33,
  796  1008.34, 1008.345, and 1008.385 and include the following:
  797         (a) School improvement plans.—The district school board
  798  shall annually approve and require implementation of a new,
  799  amended, or continuation school improvement plan for each school
  800  in the district. If a school has a significant gap in
  801  achievement on statewide assessments under s. 1008.34(3)(b) by
  802  one or more student subgroups, as described in the federal
  803  Elementary and Secondary Education Act, 20 U.S.C. s.
  804  6311(b)(2)(C)(v)(II); has not significantly decreased the
  805  percentage of students scoring below satisfactory on statewide
  806  assessments; or has significantly lower graduation rates for a
  807  subgroup when compared to the state’s graduation rate, that
  808  school’s improvement plan must include strategies for improving
  809  these conditions. The state board shall adopt rules establishing
  810  thresholds for determining compliance with this paragraph.
  811         (20) OPPORTUNITY SCHOLARSHIPS.—Adopt policies allowing
  812  students attending schools that have earned have been designated
  813  with a grade of “D” or “F” pursuant to s. 1008.34 and are
  814  required to implement a school turnaround option that are in one
  815  of the two lowest-performing categories pursuant to s. 1008.33
  816  to attend a higher-performing school in the district or any
  817  other district in the state, in conformance with s. 1002.38 and
  818  State Board of Education rule.
  819         Section 5. Paragraphs (n), (o), and (p) of subsection (9)
  820  of section 1002.33, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  821         1002.33 Charter schools.—
  822         (9) CHARTER SCHOOL REQUIREMENTS.—
  823         (n)1. The director and a representative of the governing
  824  board body of a charter school that has earned received a school
  825  grade of “D” or “F” under s. 1008.34(2) shall appear before the
  826  sponsor or the sponsor’s staff at least once a year to present
  827  information concerning each contract component having noted
  828  deficiencies. The sponsor shall communicate at the meeting, and
  829  in writing to the director, the services provided to the school
  830  to help the school address its deficiencies.
  831         (o) Upon notification that a charter school receives a
  832  school grade of “D” for 2 consecutive years or a school grade of
  833  “F” under s. 1008.34(2), The charter school sponsor or the
  834  sponsor’s staff shall require the director and a representative
  835  of the governing board body to submit to the sponsor for
  836  approval a school improvement plan to raise student achievement
  837  and to implement the plan. Upon approval by the sponsor, the
  838  charter school shall begin implementation of the has the
  839  authority to approve a school improvement plan that the charter
  840  school will implement in the following school year. The sponsor
  841  may also consider the State Board of Education’s recommended
  842  action pursuant to s. 1008.33(1) as part of the school
  843  improvement plan. The department of Education shall offer
  844  technical assistance and training to the charter school and its
  845  governing board body and establish guidelines for developing,
  846  submitting, and approving such plans.
  847         2.1. If a the charter school earning a grade of “F” does
  848  not fails to improve by at least one letter grade in its student
  849  performance from the year following immediately prior to the
  850  implementation of the school improvement plan, the sponsor shall
  851  place the charter school on probation and shall require the
  852  charter school governing board to choose body to take one of the
  853  following corrective actions:
  854         a. Contract for the educational services of the charter
  855  school;
  856         b. Reorganize the school at the end of the school year
  857  under a new director or principal who is authorized to hire new
  858  staff and implement a plan that addresses the causes of
  859  inadequate progress; or
  860         c. Voluntarily close Reconstitute the charter school.
  861         3.2. A charter school is no longer required to implement
  862  that is placed on probation shall continue the corrective
  863  actions required under subparagraph 2. if it 1. until the
  864  charter school improves by at least one letter grade its student
  865  performance from the year prior to the implementation of the
  866  school improvement plan. However, the charter school must
  867  continue to implement strategies identified in the school
  868  improvement plan. The sponsor must annually review
  869  implementation of the school improvement plan for compliance
  870  with the plan and for addressing deficiencies in the school’s
  871  continued improvement.
  872         4. If a charter school earns a grade of “D” for 3
  873  consecutive years, the sponsor shall require the charter school
  874  governing board to choose one of the corrective actions in
  875  subparagraph 2.
  876         5. Any charter school implementing a corrective action
  877  provided in subparagraph 2. which does not improve by at least
  878  one letter grade after 2 full school years after implementing
  879  the corrective action must select a different corrective action.
  880  Implementation of the new corrective action must begin in the
  881  school year following the implementation period of the existing
  882  corrective action, unless the sponsor determines that the
  883  charter school is likely to improve a letter grade if additional
  884  time is provided to implement the existing corrective action.
  885         6.3. Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph, the
  886  sponsor may terminate the charter at any time pursuant to
  887  subsection (8).
  888         7.(p) The director and a representative of the governing
  889  board body of a graded charter school that has implemented
  890  submitted a school improvement plan or has been placed on
  891  probation under this paragraph (o) shall appear before the
  892  sponsor or the sponsor’s staff at least once a year to present
  893  information regarding the progress of corrective strategies that
  894  are being implemented by the school pursuant to the school
  895  improvement plan. The sponsor shall communicate at the meeting,
  896  and in writing to the director, the services provided to the
  897  school to help the school address its deficiencies.
  898         Section 6. Subsection (1) of section 1002.332, Florida
  899  Statutes, is amended to read:
  900         1002.332 High-performing charter school system.—
  901         (1) For purposes of this section, the term:
  902         (a) “Entity” means a municipality or other public entity
  903  that is authorized by law to operate a charter school; a
  904  private, nonprofit corporation with tax-exempt status under s.
  905  501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code; or a private, for-profit
  906  education management corporation.
  907         (b) “High-performing charter school system” means an entity
  908  that:
  909         1. Operates at least three high-performing charter schools
  910  in the state;
  911         2. Operates a system of charter schools in which at least
  912  50 percent of the charter schools are high-performing charter
  913  schools pursuant to s. 1002.331 and no charter school earned
  914  received a school grade of “D” or “F” pursuant to s. 1008.34,
  915  except that:
  916         a. If the entity has assumed operation of a public school
  917  pursuant to s. 1008.33(4)(b)(5)(a)3. with a school grade of “D”
  918  or “F,” that school’s grade may shall not be considered in
  919  determining high-performing charter school system status for a
  920  period of 3 years.
  921         b. If the entity establishes a new charter school that
  922  serves a student population the majority of which resides in a
  923  school zone served by a public school that is required to
  924  implement a school turnaround option pursuant to identified as
  925  lowest performing under s. 1008.33(4)(b), that charter school’s
  926  grade may shall not be considered in determining high-performing
  927  charter school system status if it attains and maintains a
  928  school grade that is higher than that of the public school
  929  serving that school zone within 3 years after establishment; and
  930         3. Has not received a financial audit that revealed one or
  931  more of the financial emergency conditions set forth in s.
  932  218.503(1) for any charter school assumed or established by the
  933  entity.
  934         Section 7. Subsection (2) of section 1002.38, Florida
  935  Statutes, is amended to read:
  936         1002.38 Opportunity Scholarship Program.—
  937         (2) OPPORTUNITY SCHOLARSHIP ELIGIBILITY.—
  938         (a) For purposes of this section, a school’s grade shall be
  939  based upon statewide assessments administered pursuant to s.
  940  1008.22. A public school student’s parent may request and
  941  receive an opportunity scholarship for the student to enroll in
  942  and attend a public school in accordance with the provisions of
  943  this section if:
  944         1. By assigned school attendance area or by special
  945  assignment, the student has spent the prior school year in
  946  attendance at a public school that has earned a grade of been
  947  designated as performance grade category “D” or “F” pursuant to
  948  s. 1008.34 and that is required to implement a school turnaround
  949  option that is in one of the two lowest-performing categories
  950  pursuant to s. 1008.33, and the student’s attendance occurred
  951  during a school year in which such designation was in effect;
  952         2. The student has been in attendance elsewhere in the
  953  public school system and has been assigned to such school for
  954  the next school year; or
  955         3. The student has been notified that he or she has been
  956  assigned to such school for the next school year.
  957         (b)  This section does not apply to a student who is
  958  enrolled in a school operating for the purpose of providing
  959  educational services to youth in Department of Juvenile Justice
  960  commitment programs. For purposes of continuity of educational
  961  choice, the opportunity scholarship shall remain in force until
  962  the student graduates from high school.
  963         Section 8. Paragraph (d) of subsection (6) of section
  964  1008.345, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  965         1008.345 Implementation of state system of school
  966  improvement and education accountability.—
  967         (6)
  968         (d) The commissioner shall assign a community assessment
  969  team to each school district or governing board with a school
  970  graded “F” or a school that is required to implement a school
  971  turnaround option in the lowest-performing category pursuant to
  972  s. 1008.33 to review the school performance data and determine
  973  causes for the low performance, including the role of school,
  974  area, and district administrative personnel. The community
  975  assessment team shall review a high school’s graduation rate
  976  calculated without GED tests for the past 3 years, disaggregated
  977  by student ethnicity. The team shall make recommendations to the
  978  school board or the governing board and to the State Board of
  979  Education which address the causes of the school’s low
  980  performance and may be incorporated into the school improvement
  981  plan. The assessment team shall include, but not be limited to,
  982  a department representative, parents, business representatives,
  983  educators, representatives of local governments, and community
  984  activists, and shall represent the demographics of the community
  985  from which they are appointed.
  986         Section 9. Section 1012.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  987  read:
  988         1012.07 Identification of critical teacher shortage areas.
  989  The term “critical teacher shortage area” means high-need
  990  content areas and high-priority location areas identified by the
  991  State Board of Education. The State Board of Education shall
  992  adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 necessary to
  993  annually identify critical teacher shortage areas. The state
  994  board must consider current and emerging educational
  995  requirements and workforce demands in determining critical
  996  teacher shortage areas. School grade levels may also be
  997  designated critical teacher shortage areas. Individual district
  998  school boards may identify and submit other critical teacher
  999  shortage areas. Such submissions must be aligned to current and
 1000  emerging educational requirements and workforce demands in order
 1001  to be approved by the State Board of Education. High-priority
 1002  location areas shall be in high-density, low-economic urban
 1003  schools; low-density, low-economic rural schools; and schools
 1004  that are required to implement school turnaround options
 1005  pursuant to identified as lowest performing under s. 1008.33
 1006  (4)(b).
 1007         Section 10. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section
 1008  1012.22, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
 1009         1012.22 Public school personnel; powers and duties of the
 1010  district school board.—The district school board shall:
 1011         (1) Designate positions to be filled, prescribe
 1012  qualifications for those positions, and provide for the
 1013  appointment, compensation, promotion, suspension, and dismissal
 1014  of employees as follows, subject to the requirements of this
 1015  chapter:
 1016         (c) Compensation and salary schedules.—
 1017         1. Definitions.—As used in this paragraph:
 1018         a. “Adjustment” means an addition to the base salary
 1019  schedule that is not a bonus and becomes part of the employee’s
 1020  permanent base salary and shall be considered compensation under
 1021  s. 121.021(22).
 1022         b. “Grandfathered salary schedule” means the salary
 1023  schedule or schedules adopted by a district school board before
 1024  July 1, 2014, pursuant to subparagraph 4.
 1025         c. “Instructional personnel” means instructional personnel
 1026  as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d), excluding substitute
 1027  teachers.
 1028         d. “Performance salary schedule” means the salary schedule
 1029  or schedules adopted by a district school board pursuant to
 1030  subparagraph 5.
 1031         e. “Salary schedule” means the schedule or schedules used
 1032  to provide the base salary for district school board personnel.
 1033         f. “School administrator” means a school administrator as
 1034  defined in s. 1012.01(3)(c).
 1035         g. “Supplement” means an annual addition to the base salary
 1036  for the term of the negotiated supplement as long as the
 1037  employee continues his or her employment for the purpose of the
 1038  supplement. A supplement does not become part of the employee’s
 1039  continuing base salary but shall be considered compensation
 1040  under s. 121.021(22).
 1041         2. Cost-of-living adjustment.—A district school board may
 1042  provide a cost-of-living salary adjustment if the adjustment:
 1043         a. Does not discriminate among comparable classes of
 1044  employees based upon the salary schedule under which they are
 1045  compensated.
 1046         b. Does not exceed 50 percent of the annual adjustment
 1047  provided to instructional personnel rated as effective.
 1048         3. Advanced degrees.—A district school board may not use
 1049  advanced degrees in setting a salary schedule for instructional
 1050  personnel or school administrators hired on or after July 1,
 1051  2011, unless the advanced degree is held in the individual’s
 1052  area of certification and is only a salary supplement.
 1053         4. Grandfathered salary schedule.—
 1054         a. The district school board shall adopt a salary schedule
 1055  or salary schedules to be used as the basis for paying all
 1056  school employees hired before July 1, 2014. Instructional
 1057  personnel on annual contract as of July 1, 2014, shall be placed
 1058  on the performance salary schedule adopted under subparagraph 5.
 1059  Instructional personnel on continuing contract or professional
 1060  service contract may opt into the performance salary schedule if
 1061  the employee relinquishes such contract and agrees to be
 1062  employed on an annual contract under s. 1012.335. Such an
 1063  employee shall be placed on the performance salary schedule and
 1064  may not return to continuing contract or professional service
 1065  contract status. Any employee who opts into the performance
 1066  salary schedule may not return to the grandfathered salary
 1067  schedule.
 1068         b. In determining the grandfathered salary schedule for
 1069  instructional personnel, a district school board must base a
 1070  portion of each employee’s compensation upon performance
 1071  demonstrated under s. 1012.34 and shall provide differentiated
 1072  pay for both instructional personnel and school administrators
 1073  based upon district-determined factors, including, but not
 1074  limited to, additional responsibilities, school demographics,
 1075  critical shortage areas, and level of job performance
 1076  difficulties.
 1077         5. Performance salary schedule.—By July 1, 2014, the
 1078  district school board shall adopt a performance salary schedule
 1079  that provides annual salary adjustments for instructional
 1080  personnel and school administrators based upon performance
 1081  determined under s. 1012.34. Employees hired on or after July 1,
 1082  2014, or employees who choose to move from the grandfathered
 1083  salary schedule to the performance salary schedule shall be
 1084  compensated pursuant to the performance salary schedule once
 1085  they have received the appropriate performance evaluation for
 1086  this purpose. However, a classroom teacher whose performance
 1087  evaluation utilizes student learning growth measures established
 1088  under s. 1012.34(7)(e) shall remain under the grandfathered
 1089  salary schedule until his or her teaching assignment changes to
 1090  a subject for which there is an assessment or the school
 1091  district establishes equally appropriate measures of student
 1092  learning growth as defined under s. 1012.34 and rules of the
 1093  State Board of Education.
 1094         a. Base salary.—The base salary shall be established as
 1095  follows:
 1096         (I) The base salary for instructional personnel or school
 1097  administrators who opt into the performance salary schedule
 1098  shall be the salary paid in the prior year, including
 1099  adjustments only.
 1100         (II) Beginning July 1, 2014, instructional personnel or
 1101  school administrators new to the district, returning to the
 1102  district after a break in service without an authorized leave of
 1103  absence, or appointed for the first time to a position in the
 1104  district in the capacity of instructional personnel or school
 1105  administrator shall be placed on the performance salary
 1106  schedule.
 1107         b. Salary adjustments.—Salary adjustments for highly
 1108  effective or effective performance shall be established as
 1109  follows:
 1110         (I) The annual salary adjustment under the performance
 1111  salary schedule for an employee rated as highly effective must
 1112  be greater than the highest annual salary adjustment available
 1113  to an employee of the same classification through any other
 1114  salary schedule adopted by the district.
 1115         (II) The annual salary adjustment under the performance
 1116  salary schedule for an employee rated as effective must be equal
 1117  to at least 50 percent and no more than 75 percent of the annual
 1118  adjustment provided for a highly effective employee of the same
 1119  classification.
 1120         (III) The performance salary schedule shall not provide an
 1121  annual salary adjustment for an employee who receives a rating
 1122  other than highly effective or effective for the year.
 1123         c. Salary supplements.—In addition to the salary
 1124  adjustments, each district school board shall provide for salary
 1125  supplements for activities that must include, but are not
 1126  limited to:
 1127         (I) Assignment to a Title I eligible school.
 1128         (II) Assignment to a school that is required to implement a
 1129  school turnaround option pursuant to in the bottom two
 1130  categories of the school improvement system under s. 1008.33
 1131  such that the supplement remains in force for at least 1 year
 1132  following improved performance in that school.
 1133         (III) Certification and teaching in critical teacher
 1134  shortage areas. Statewide critical teacher shortage areas shall
 1135  be identified by the State Board of Education under s. 1012.07.
 1136  However, the district school board may identify other areas of
 1137  critical shortage within the school district for purposes of
 1138  this sub-sub-subparagraph and may remove areas identified by the
 1139  state board which do not apply within the school district.
 1140         (IV) Assignment of additional academic responsibilities.
 1141  
 1142  If budget constraints in any given year limit a district school
 1143  board’s ability to fully fund all adopted salary schedules, the
 1144  performance salary schedule shall not be reduced on the basis of
 1145  total cost or the value of individual awards in a manner that is
 1146  proportionally greater than reductions to any other salary
 1147  schedules adopted by the district.
 1148         Section 11. Subsection (2) of section 1012.2315, Florida
 1149  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1150         1012.2315 Assignment of teachers.—
 1151         (2) ASSIGNMENT TO SCHOOLS GRADED “D” or “F” CATEGORIZED AS
 1152  IN NEED OF IMPROVEMENT.—School districts may not assign a higher
 1153  percentage than the school district average of temporarily
 1154  certified teachers, teachers in need of improvement, or out-of
 1155  field teachers to schools graded “D” or “F” pursuant to s.
 1156  1008.34 in one of the three lowest-performing categories under
 1157  s. 1008.33(3)(b). Each school district shall annually certify to
 1158  the Commissioner of Education that this requirement has been
 1159  met. If the commissioner determines that a school district is
 1160  not in compliance with this subsection, the State Board of
 1161  Education shall be notified and shall take action pursuant to s.
 1162  1008.32 in the next regularly scheduled meeting to require
 1163  compliance.
 1164         Section 12. This act shall take effect July 1, 2012.
 1165  
 1166  ================= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================
 1167         And the title is amended as follows:
 1168         Delete everything before the enacting clause
 1169  and insert:
 1170                        A bill to be entitled                      
 1171         An act relating to school improvement and
 1172         accountability; amending s. 1008.22, F.S.; revising
 1173         the duties of the Commissioner of Education which
 1174         relate to the statewide assessment program; revising
 1175         provisions relating to the development and
 1176         implementation of a student achievement assessment
 1177         program; amending s. 1008.33, F.S.; requiring that the
 1178         State Board of Education comply with the federal
 1179         Elementary and Secondary Education Act flexibility
 1180         waiver approved by the United States Secretary of
 1181         Education; requiring that the Department of Education
 1182         annually identify each public school in need of
 1183         intervention and support to improve student academic
 1184         performance; requiring that the State Board of
 1185         Education establish by rule a matrix of intervention
 1186         and support strategies for assisting public schools
 1187         and charter schools; deleting provisions requiring the
 1188         Department of Education to create a matrix reflecting
 1189         intervention and support strategies for the lowest
 1190         performing schools; requiring that the state board
 1191         apply the most intense intervention and support
 1192         strategies to schools earning a grade of “F”;
 1193         providing turnaround options for school districts to
 1194         address such schools; providing exceptions for schools
 1195         classified in the lowest-performing category;
 1196         requiring that the state board adopt rules that
 1197         include timelines for submitting implementation plans;
 1198         amending s. 1008.34, F.S.; revising provisions
 1199         relating to the school grading system; requiring that
 1200         the annual report of the results of the statewide
 1201         assessment program prepared by the Commissioner of
 1202         Education include the percentage of students
 1203         performing at or above grade level; revising
 1204         provisions relating to the criteria for the
 1205         designation of school grades; requiring that a school
 1206         district communicate a school report card to parents
 1207         throughout the school district; amending s. 1001.42,
 1208         F.S.; revising the powers and duties of district
 1209         school boards relating to school improvement plans and
 1210         opportunity scholarships; amending s. 1002.33, F.S.;
 1211         revising provisions relating to charter school
 1212         requirements to conform to changes made by the act;
 1213         amending s. 1002.332, F.S.; conforming cross
 1214         references and provisions to changes made by the act;
 1215         amending s. 1002.38, F.S.; revising provisions
 1216         relating to the eligibility for opportunity
 1217         scholarships to conform to changes made by the act;
 1218         amending ss. 1008.345, 1012.07, 1012.22, and
 1219         1012.2315, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made
 1220         by the act; providing an effective date.