Florida Senate - 2013                                    SB 1164
       
       
       
       By Senator Stargel
       
       
       
       
       15-01209-13                                           20131164__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to high school athletics; reenacting
    3         and amending s. 1002.20(17), F.S.; making technical
    4         changes; amending s. 1006.15, F.S.; revising criteria
    5         for student eligibility for participation in
    6         extracurricular activities to include students in
    7         charter schools; amending s. 1006.20, F.S.; revising
    8         the criteria for bylaws, policies, or guidelines
    9         adopted by the Florida High School Athletic
   10         Association; requiring the association to complete a
   11         review by a specified date; requiring that the
   12         association submit a report to the Commissioner of
   13         Education, the Governor, and the Legislature;
   14         establishing notice requirements to specified parties;
   15         providing procedures for student residence and
   16         transfer approvals; providing that the burden is on
   17         the FHSAA to demonstrate by clear and convincing
   18         evidence that a student is ineligible to participate
   19         in a high school athletic competition; requiring that
   20         the FHSAA pay costs and attorney fees in certain
   21         circumstances; revising the composition of the board
   22         of directors of the association; revising what
   23         constitutes a quorum of the board of directors;
   24         providing restrictions for the salary, benefits, per
   25         diem, and travel expenses of the association’s
   26         executive director; providing that members of the
   27         association’s public liaison advisory committee are
   28         entitled to reimbursement for per diem and travel
   29         expenses at the same rate as state employees;
   30         providing an effective date.
   31  
   32  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   33  
   34         Section 1. Subsection (17) of section 1002.20, Florida
   35  Statutes, is reenacted and amended to read:
   36         1002.20 K-12 student and parent rights.—Parents of public
   37  school students must receive accurate and timely information
   38  regarding their child’s academic progress and must be informed
   39  of ways they can help their child to succeed in school. K-12
   40  students and their parents are afforded numerous statutory
   41  rights including, but not limited to, the following:
   42         (17) ATHLETICS; PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL.—
   43         (a) Eligibility.—Eligibility requirements for all students
   44  participating in a high school athletic competition must allow a
   45  student to be eligible in the school in which he or she first
   46  enrolls each school year, the school in which the student makes
   47  himself or herself a candidate for an athletic team by engaging
   48  in practice before enrolling, or the school to which the student
   49  has transferred with approval of the district school board, in
   50  accordance with the provisions of s. 1006.20(2)(a).
   51         (b) Medical evaluation.—Students must satisfactorily pass a
   52  medical evaluation each year before participating in athletics,
   53  unless the parent objects in writing based on religious tenets
   54  or practices, in accordance with the provisions of s.
   55  1006.20(2)(d).
   56         Section 2. Paragraphs (a), (d), and (f) of subsection (3)
   57  and subsection (5) of section 1006.15, Florida Statutes, are
   58  amended to read:
   59         1006.15 Student standards for participation in
   60  interscholastic and intrascholastic extracurricular student
   61  activities; regulation.—
   62         (3)(a) A student attending a public school or a school
   63  identified in this section is presumed eligible to participate
   64  in interscholastic extracurricular student activities. For the
   65  purposes of this section, a charter school is considered a
   66  public school. A student remains eligible to participate in
   67  interscholastic extracurricular student activities if the
   68  student To be eligible to participate in interscholastic
   69  extracurricular student activities, a student must:
   70         1. Maintains Maintain a grade point average of 2.0 or above
   71  on a 4.0 scale, or its equivalent, in the previous semester or a
   72  cumulative grade point average of 2.0 or above on a 4.0 scale,
   73  or its equivalent, in the courses required by s. 1003.43(1).
   74         2. Executes Execute and fulfills fulfill the requirements
   75  of an academic performance contract between the student, the
   76  district school board, the appropriate governing association,
   77  and the student’s parents, if the student’s cumulative grade
   78  point average falls below 2.0, or its equivalent, on a 4.0 scale
   79  in the courses required by s. 1003.43(1) or, for students who
   80  entered the 9th grade before prior to the 1997-1998 school year,
   81  if the student’s cumulative grade point average falls below 2.0
   82  on a 4.0 scale, or its equivalent, in the courses required by s.
   83  1003.43(1) which are taken after July 1, 1997. At a minimum, the
   84  contract must require that the student attend summer school, or
   85  its graded equivalent, between grades 9 and 10 or grades 10 and
   86  11, as necessary.
   87         3. Has Have a cumulative grade point average of 2.0 or
   88  above on a 4.0 scale, or its equivalent, in the courses required
   89  by s. 1003.43(1) during his or her junior or senior year.
   90         4. Maintains Maintain satisfactory conduct, including
   91  adherence to appropriate dress and other codes of student
   92  conduct policies described in s. 1006.07(2). If a student is
   93  convicted of, or is found to have committed, a felony or a
   94  delinquent act that would have been a felony if committed by an
   95  adult, regardless of whether adjudication is withheld, the
   96  student’s participation in interscholastic extracurricular
   97  activities is contingent upon established and published district
   98  school board policy.
   99         (d) An individual public charter school student pursuant to
  100  s. 1002.33 is eligible to participate at the public school to
  101  which the student would be assigned, including a charter school,
  102  according to district school board attendance area policies or
  103  which the student could choose to attend, pursuant to district
  104  or interdistrict controlled open-enrollment policies provisions,
  105  in any interscholastic extracurricular activity of that school,
  106  unless such activity is provided by the student’s current
  107  charter school, if the following conditions are met:
  108         1. The charter school student must meet the requirements of
  109  the student’s current charter school education program as
  110  determined by the charter school governing board.
  111         2. During the period of participation at a school, the
  112  charter school student must demonstrate educational progress as
  113  required in paragraph (b).
  114         3. The charter school student must meet the same residency
  115  requirements as other students in the school at which he or she
  116  participates.
  117         4. The charter school student must meet the same standards
  118  of acceptance, behavior, and performance which that are required
  119  of other students in extracurricular activities.
  120         5. The charter school student must register with the school
  121  his or her intent to participate in interscholastic
  122  extracurricular activities as a representative of the school
  123  before the beginning date of the season for the activity in
  124  which he or she wishes to participate. A charter school student
  125  must be able to participate in curricular activities if there
  126  that is a requirement for an extracurricular activity.
  127         6. A student who transfers from a public charter school
  128  program to a different traditional public school before or
  129  during the first grading period of the school year is
  130  academically eligible to participate in interscholastic
  131  extracurricular activities during the first grading period if
  132  the student has a successful evaluation from the previous school
  133  year, pursuant to subparagraph 2.
  134         7. A Any public school or private school student who has
  135  been unable to maintain academic eligibility for participation
  136  in interscholastic extracurricular activities is ineligible to
  137  participate in such activities as a public charter school
  138  student until the student has successfully completed one grading
  139  period in a charter school pursuant to subparagraph 2. to become
  140  eligible to participate as a charter school student.
  141         (f) A student who transfers from the Florida Virtual School
  142  full-time program to a traditional public school before or
  143  during the first grading period of the school year is
  144  academically eligible to participate in interscholastic
  145  extracurricular activities during the first grading period if
  146  the student has a successful evaluation from the previous school
  147  year pursuant to paragraph (a).
  148         (5) An Any organization or entity that regulates or governs
  149  interscholastic extracurricular activities of public schools:
  150         (a) Shall permit home education associations to join as
  151  member schools.
  152         (b) May Shall not discriminate against any eligible student
  153  based on an educational choice of public, private, or home
  154  education.
  155         Section 3. Subsections (1) through (4) of section 1006.20,
  156  Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph (f) is added to
  157  subsection (6) of that section to read:
  158         1006.20 Athletics in public K-12 schools.—
  159         (1) GOVERNING NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION.—The Florida High
  160  School Athletic Association (FHSAA) is designated as the
  161  governing nonprofit organization of athletics in Florida public
  162  schools. If the FHSAA fails to meet the provisions of this
  163  section, the commissioner shall designate a nonprofit
  164  organization to govern athletics with the approval of the State
  165  Board of Education. The FHSAA is not a state agency as defined
  166  in s. 120.52. The FHSAA shall be subject to the provisions of s.
  167  1006.19. A private school that wishes to engage in high school
  168  athletic competition with a public high school may become a
  169  member of the FHSAA. Any high school in the state, including
  170  charter schools, virtual schools, and home education
  171  cooperatives, may become a member of the FHSAA and participate
  172  in the activities of the FHSAA. However, membership in the FHSAA
  173  is not mandatory for any school. The FHSAA may not deny or
  174  discourage interscholastic competition between its member
  175  schools and non-FHSAA member Florida schools, including members
  176  of another athletic governing organization, and may not take any
  177  retributory or discriminatory action against any of its member
  178  schools that participate in interscholastic competition with
  179  non-FHSAA member Florida schools. The FHSAA may not unreasonably
  180  withhold its approval of an application to become an affiliate
  181  member of the National Federation of State High School
  182  Associations submitted by any other organization that governs
  183  interscholastic athletic competition in this state. The bylaws
  184  of the FHSAA are the rules by which high school athletic
  185  programs in its member schools, and the students who participate
  186  in them, are governed, unless otherwise specifically provided by
  187  statute. For the purposes of this section, “high school”
  188  includes grades 6 through 12.
  189         (2) ADOPTION OF BYLAWS, POLICIES, OR GUIDELINES.—
  190         (a) The FHSAA shall adopt bylaws that, unless otherwise
  191  provided by statute, establish limited violations that result in
  192  ineligibility for students who participate in high school
  193  athletic competition in its member schools. The bylaws must
  194  ensure that:
  195         1. A student remains eligible in the school in which he or
  196  she first enrolls each school year or the school in which the
  197  student makes himself or herself a candidate for an athletic
  198  team by engaging in a practice before enrolling in the school.
  199         2. A student remains eligible in the school to which the
  200  student has transferred during the school year if the transfer
  201  is made by a deadline established by the FHSAA, which may not be
  202  before the date authorized for the beginning of practice for the
  203  sport.
  204         3. Once a student residence or transfer is approved by the
  205  district school board or private school, as applicable, the
  206  student remains eligible in the school if he or she remains
  207  enrolled in the school and complies with applicable
  208  requirements.
  209         4. Rule, eligibility, and recruiting violations by a
  210  teammate, coach, administrator, school, or adult representative
  211  may not be used against a student.
  212         5.A student is ineligible if the student or parent
  213  intentionally and knowingly falsifies an enrollment or
  214  eligibility document or intentionally and knowingly accepts a
  215  significant benefit or a promise of significant benefit that is
  216  not reasonably available to the school’s students or family
  217  members and that is provided based primarily on the student’s
  218  athletic interest, potential, or performance.
  219         6. Ineligibility requirements shall be applied to public
  220  school students on an equal basis with private school students.
  221         7. Ineligibility requirements shall be applied to transfer
  222  students on an equal basis with nontransfer students.
  223         8. Prescribed violations must be substantially related to
  224  specific, important objectives and must be limited to address
  225  only the minimal requirements necessary to accomplish the
  226  objectives.
  227  
  228  The FHSAA shall complete a comprehensive review and analysis of
  229  all existing bylaws, policies, and administrative procedures to
  230  determine compliance with this paragraph by October 1, 2013. The
  231  FHSAA shall provide a detailed report originating from its
  232  review and analysis, which must include, but need not be limited
  233  to, specifically articulating how each violation or requirement
  234  in the bylaws, policies, and administrative procedures is
  235  substantially related to an identified, important objective and
  236  any necessary corrective action. The FHSAA shall provide a copy
  237  of the report to the Commissioner of Education, the Governor,
  238  the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
  239  Representatives by October 15, 2013. Bylaws, policies, or
  240  administrative procedures that are noncompliant with this
  241  paragraph are void as of July 1, 2013 The FHSAA shall adopt
  242  bylaws that, unless specifically provided by statute, establish
  243  eligibility requirements for all students who participate in
  244  high school athletic competition in its member schools. The
  245  bylaws governing residence and transfer shall allow the student
  246  to be eligible in the school in which he or she first enrolls
  247  each school year or the school in which the student makes
  248  himself or herself a candidate for an athletic team by engaging
  249  in a practice prior to enrolling in the school. The bylaws shall
  250  also allow the student to be eligible in the school to which the
  251  student has transferred during the school year if the transfer
  252  is made by a deadline established by the FHSAA, which may not be
  253  prior to the date authorized for the beginning of practice for
  254  the sport. These transfers shall be allowed pursuant to the
  255  district school board policies in the case of transfer to a
  256  public school or pursuant to the private school policies in the
  257  case of transfer to a private school. The student shall be
  258  eligible in that school so long as he or she remains enrolled in
  259  that school. Subsequent eligibility shall be determined and
  260  enforced through the FHSAA’s bylaws. Requirements governing
  261  eligibility and transfer between member schools shall be applied
  262  similarly to public school students and private school students.
  263         (b) The FHSAA shall adopt bylaws that specifically prohibit
  264  the recruiting of students for athletic purposes. The bylaws
  265  must shall prescribe penalties and an appeals process for
  266  athletic recruiting violations. If it is determined that a
  267  school has recruited a student in violation of FHSAA bylaws, the
  268  FHSAA may require the school to participate in a higher
  269  classification for the sport in which the recruited student
  270  competes for a minimum of one classification cycle, in addition
  271  to any other appropriate fine and sanction imposed on the
  272  school, its coaches, or adult representatives who violate
  273  recruiting rules. A student may not be declared ineligible based
  274  on violation of recruiting rules unless the student or parent
  275  has falsified any enrollment or eligibility document or accepted
  276  any benefit or any promise of benefit if such benefit is not
  277  generally available to the school’s students or family members
  278  or is based in any way on athletic interest, potential, or
  279  performance.
  280         (c) The FHSAA shall adopt bylaws that require all students
  281  participating in interscholastic athletic competition or who are
  282  candidates for an interscholastic athletic team to
  283  satisfactorily pass a medical evaluation each year before prior
  284  to participating in interscholastic athletic competition or
  285  engaging in any practice, tryout, workout, or other physical
  286  activity associated with the student’s candidacy for an
  287  interscholastic athletic team. Such medical evaluation may be
  288  administered only by a practitioner licensed under chapter 458,
  289  chapter 459, chapter 460, or s. 464.012, and in good standing
  290  with the practitioner’s regulatory board. The bylaws must shall
  291  establish requirements for eliciting a student’s medical history
  292  and performing the medical evaluation required under this
  293  paragraph, which must shall include a physical assessment of the
  294  student’s physical capabilities to participate in
  295  interscholastic athletic competition as contained in a uniform
  296  preparticipation physical evaluation and history form. The
  297  evaluation form must shall incorporate the recommendations of
  298  the American Heart Association for participation cardiovascular
  299  screening and must shall provide a place for the signature of
  300  the practitioner performing the evaluation with an attestation
  301  that each examination procedure listed on the form was performed
  302  by the practitioner or by someone under the direct supervision
  303  of the practitioner. The form must shall also contain a place
  304  for the practitioner to indicate if a referral to another
  305  practitioner was made in lieu of completion of a certain
  306  examination procedure. The form must shall provide a place for
  307  the practitioner to whom the student was referred to complete
  308  the remaining sections and attest to that portion of the
  309  examination. The preparticipation physical evaluation form must
  310  shall advise students to complete a cardiovascular assessment
  311  and must shall include information concerning alternative
  312  cardiovascular evaluation and diagnostic tests. Results of such
  313  medical evaluation must be provided to the school. No student
  314  shall be eligible to participate in any interscholastic athletic
  315  competition or engage in any practice, tryout, workout, or other
  316  physical activity associated with the student’s candidacy for an
  317  interscholastic athletic team until the results of the medical
  318  evaluation have been received and approved by the school.
  319         (d) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (c), a
  320  student may participate in interscholastic athletic competition
  321  or be a candidate for an interscholastic athletic team if the
  322  parent of the student objects in writing to the student
  323  undergoing a medical evaluation because such evaluation is
  324  contrary to his or her religious tenets or practices. However,
  325  in such case, there shall be no liability on the part of any
  326  person or entity in a position to otherwise rely on the results
  327  of such medical evaluation for any damages resulting from the
  328  student’s injury or death arising directly from the student’s
  329  participation in interscholastic athletics where an undisclosed
  330  medical condition that would have been revealed in the medical
  331  evaluation is a proximate cause of the injury or death.
  332         (e) The FHSAA shall adopt bylaws that regulate persons who
  333  conduct investigations on behalf of the FHSAA. The bylaws must
  334  shall include provisions that require an investigator to:
  335         1. Undergo level 2 background screening under s. 435.04,
  336  establishing that the investigator has not committed any
  337  disqualifying offense listed in s. 435.04, unless the
  338  investigator can provide proof of compliance with level 2
  339  screening standards submitted within the previous 5 years to
  340  meet any professional licensure requirements, provided:
  341         a. The investigator has not had a break in service from a
  342  position that requires level 2 screening for more than 90 days;
  343  and
  344         b. The investigator submits, under penalty of perjury, an
  345  affidavit verifying that the investigator has not committed any
  346  disqualifying offense listed in s. 435.04 and is in full
  347  compliance with this paragraph.
  348         2. Be appointed as an investigator by the executive
  349  director.
  350         3. Carry a photo identification card that shows the FHSAA
  351  name, logo, and the investigator’s official title.
  352         4. Adhere to the following guidelines:
  353         a. Investigate only those alleged violations assigned by
  354  the executive director or the board of directors.
  355         b. Conduct interviews on Monday through Friday between the
  356  hours of 9 a.m. and 7 p.m. only, unless previously agreed to by
  357  the interviewee.
  358         c. Allow the parent of any student being interviewed to be
  359  present during the interview.
  360         d. Search residences or other private areas only with the
  361  permission of the executive director and the written consent of
  362  the student’s parent and only with a parent or a representative
  363  of the parent present.
  364         5. Provide notice to the affected student, parent, coach,
  365  and school within 2 business days after the assignment of an
  366  investigation into ineligibility or other violation of law or
  367  rule. If the executive director certifies in writing that a
  368  compelling need to withhold notice exists, identifying with
  369  specificity why notice must not be provided, the notice is not
  370  required until the investigator concludes the investigation. The
  371  executive director shall provide a copy of the certification to
  372  the Commissioner of Education within 1 business day after
  373  signing the certification.
  374         6. Provide the affected student, parent, coach, and school
  375  within 5 business days after completion of the investigation a
  376  copy of the investigation, report, and any recommendation made
  377  by the investigator, executive director, or board of directors.
  378         (f) The FHSAA shall adopt bylaws that establish sanctions
  379  for coaches who have committed major violations of the FHSAA’s
  380  bylaws and policies.
  381         1. Major violations include, but are not limited to,
  382  knowingly allowing an ineligible student to participate in a
  383  contest representing a member school in an interscholastic
  384  contest or committing a violation of the FHSAA’s recruiting or
  385  sportsmanship policies.
  386         2. Sanctions placed upon an individual coach may include,
  387  but are not limited to, prohibiting or suspending the coach from
  388  coaching, participating in, or attending any athletic activity
  389  sponsored, recognized, or sanctioned by the FHSAA and the member
  390  school for which the coach committed the violation. If a coach
  391  is sanctioned by the FHSAA and the coach transfers to another
  392  member school, those sanctions remain in full force and effect
  393  during the term of the sanction.
  394         3. If a member school is assessed a financial penalty as a
  395  result of a coach committing a major violation, the coach shall
  396  reimburse the member school before being allowed to coach,
  397  participate in, or attend any athletic activity sponsored,
  398  recognized, or sanctioned by the FHSAA and a member school.
  399         4. The FHSAA shall establish a due process procedure for
  400  coaches sanctioned under this paragraph, consistent with the
  401  appeals procedures set forth in subsection (7).
  402         (g) The FHSAA shall adopt bylaws establishing the process
  403  and standards by which FHSAA determinations of sanctions or
  404  eligibility determinations against a coach or school eligibility
  405  are made. Such bylaws must shall provide that:
  406         1. Ineligibility must be established by clear and
  407  convincing evidence;
  408         2. The investigator and individual making the determination
  409  shall receive and consider, from students, parents, coaches, and
  410  schools, all evidence of a type commonly relied upon by
  411  reasonably prudent persons in the conduct of their affairs. Such
  412  evidence shall be admissible in the proceeding, whether or not
  413  such evidence would be admissible in a trial court in this state
  414  Student athletes, parents, and schools must have notice of the
  415  initiation of any investigation or other inquiry into
  416  eligibility and may present, to the investigator and to the
  417  individual making the eligibility determination, any information
  418  or evidence that is credible, persuasive, and of a kind
  419  reasonably prudent persons rely upon in the conduct of serious
  420  affairs;
  421         3. An investigator may not determine matters of eligibility
  422  but must submit information and evidence to the executive
  423  director or a person designated by the executive director or by
  424  the board of directors for an unbiased and objective
  425  determination of eligibility; and
  426         4. A determination of ineligibility must be made in
  427  writing, setting forth the findings of fact and specific
  428  violation upon which the decision is based.
  429         (h) In lieu of bylaws adopted under paragraph (g), the
  430  FHSAA may adopt bylaws providing as a minimum the procedural
  431  safeguards of ss. 120.569 and 120.57, making appropriate
  432  provision for appointment of unbiased and qualified hearing
  433  officers.
  434         (i) The FHSAA bylaws may not limit the competition of
  435  student athletes prospectively for rule violations of their
  436  school or its coaches or their adult representatives. The FHSAA
  437  bylaws may not unfairly punish student athletes for eligibility
  438  or recruiting violations perpetrated by a teammate, coach, or
  439  administrator. Contests may not be forfeited for inadvertent
  440  eligibility violations unless the coach or a school
  441  administrator should have known of the violation. Contests may
  442  not be forfeited for other eligibility violations or recruiting
  443  violations in excess of the number of contests that the coaches
  444  and adult representatives responsible for the violations are
  445  prospectively suspended.
  446         (j) The FHSAA organization shall adopt guidelines to
  447  educate athletic coaches, officials, administrators, and student
  448  athletes and their parents of the nature and risk of concussion
  449  and head injury.
  450         (k) The FHSAA organization shall adopt bylaws or policies
  451  that require the parent of a student who is participating in
  452  interscholastic athletic competition or who is a candidate for
  453  an interscholastic athletic team to sign and return an informed
  454  consent that explains the nature and risk of concussion and head
  455  injury, including the risk of continuing to play after
  456  concussion or head injury, each year before participating in
  457  interscholastic athletic competition or engaging in any
  458  practice, tryout, workout, or other physical activity associated
  459  with the student’s candidacy for an interscholastic athletic
  460  team.
  461         (l) The FHSAA organization shall adopt bylaws or policies
  462  that require each student athlete who is suspected of sustaining
  463  a concussion or head injury in a practice or competition to be
  464  immediately removed from the activity. A student athlete who has
  465  been removed from an activity may not return to practice or
  466  competition until the student submits to the school a written
  467  medical clearance to return stating that the student athlete no
  468  longer exhibits signs, symptoms, or behaviors consistent with a
  469  concussion or other head injury. Medical clearance must be
  470  authorized by the appropriate health care practitioner trained
  471  in the diagnosis, evaluation, and management of concussions as
  472  defined by the Sports Medicine Advisory Committee of the Florida
  473  High School Athletic Association.
  474         (m) The FHSAA organization shall adopt bylaws for the
  475  establishment and duties of a sports medicine advisory committee
  476  composed of the following members:
  477         1. Eight physicians licensed under chapter 458 or chapter
  478  459 with at least one member licensed under chapter 459.
  479         2. One chiropractor licensed under chapter 460.
  480         3. One podiatrist licensed under chapter 461.
  481         4. One dentist licensed under chapter 466.
  482         5. Three athletic trainers licensed under part XIII of
  483  chapter 468.
  484         6. One member who is a current or retired head coach of a
  485  high school in the state.
  486         (n) Student residence and transfer approvals shall be
  487  determined by the district school board in the case of a public
  488  school student, and by the private school in the case of a
  489  private school student. If the school district or private school
  490  approves the student residence or transfer, the student remains
  491  eligible to participate in high school athletic competition
  492  under the FHSAA jurisdiction.
  493         1. The FHSAA may challenge the student’s eligibility to
  494  participate in a high school athletic competition under its
  495  jurisdiction by filing a petition for a hearing with the
  496  Division of Administrative Hearings pursuant to s. 120.569, with
  497  a copy of the petition contemporaneously provided to the
  498  student, parent, coach, and school. The student remains eligible
  499  unless a final order finding the student’s ineligibility is
  500  rendered.
  501         2. The burden is on the FHSAA to demonstrate by clear and
  502  convincing evidence that the student is ineligible. The
  503  administrative law judge shall issue a final order pursuant to
  504  s. 120.68. If the administrative law judge finds that the
  505  student remains eligible, the final order shall award all
  506  reasonable costs and attorney fees to be paid to all respondents
  507  by the FHSAA. The FHSAA may not seek to recoup these costs and
  508  expenses from any other person, entity, or party.
  509         (3) GOVERNING STRUCTURE OF THE FLORIDA HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETIC
  510  ASSOCIATION ORGANIZATION.—
  511         (a) The FHSAA shall operate as a representative democracy
  512  in which the sovereign authority is within its member schools.
  513  Except as provided in this section, the FHSAA shall govern its
  514  affairs through its bylaws.
  515         (b) Each member school, on its annual application for
  516  membership, shall name its official representative to the FHSAA.
  517  This representative must be either the school principal or his
  518  or her designee. That designee must either be an assistant
  519  principal or athletic director housed within that same school.
  520         (c) The FHSAA’s membership shall be divided along existing
  521  county lines into four contiguous and compact administrative
  522  regions, each containing an equal or nearly equal number of
  523  member schools to ensure equitable representation on the FHSAA’s
  524  board of directors, representative assembly, and appeals
  525  committees.
  526         (4) BOARD OF DIRECTORS.—
  527         (a) The executive authority of the FHSAA shall be vested in
  528  its board of directors. Any entity that appoints members to the
  529  board of directors shall examine the ethnic and demographic
  530  composition of the board when selecting candidates for
  531  appointment and shall, to the greatest extent possible, make
  532  appointments that reflect state demographic and population
  533  trends. The board of directors shall be composed of 25 16
  534  persons, as follows:
  535         1. Four public member school representatives, one elected
  536  from among its public school representative members within each
  537  of the four administrative regions.
  538         2. Four nonpublic member school representatives, one
  539  elected from among its nonpublic school representative members
  540  within each of the four administrative regions.
  541         3. Four Three representatives appointed by the
  542  commissioner, one appointed from each of the four administrative
  543  regions one appointed from the two northernmost administrative
  544  regions and one appointed from the two southernmost
  545  administrative regions. The third representative shall be
  546  appointed to balance the board for diversity or state population
  547  trends, or both.
  548         4. Two district school superintendents, one elected from
  549  the two northernmost administrative regions by the members in
  550  those regions and one elected from the two southernmost
  551  administrative regions by the members in those regions.
  552         5. Two district school board members, one elected from the
  553  two northernmost administrative regions by the members in those
  554  regions and one elected from the two southernmost administrative
  555  regions by the members in those regions.
  556         6. The commissioner or his or her designee from the
  557  department executive staff.
  558         7. Four representatives appointed by the President of the
  559  Senate, one appointed from each of the four administrative
  560  regions.
  561         8. Four representatives appointed by the Speaker of the
  562  House of Representatives, one appointed from each of the four
  563  administrative regions.
  564         (b) A quorum of the board of directors shall consist of one
  565  more than half of its nine members.
  566         (c) The board of directors shall elect a president and a
  567  vice president from among its members. These officers shall also
  568  serve as officers of the FHSAA.
  569         (d) Members of the board of directors shall serve terms of
  570  3 years and are eligible to succeed themselves only once. A
  571  member of the board of directors, other than the commissioner or
  572  his or her designee, may serve a maximum of 6 consecutive years.
  573  The FHSAA’s bylaws shall establish a rotation of terms to ensure
  574  that a majority of the members’ terms do not expire
  575  concurrently.
  576         (e) The authority and duties of the board of directors,
  577  acting as a body and in accordance with the FHSAA’s bylaws, are
  578  as follows:
  579         1. To act as the incorporated FHSAA’s board of directors
  580  and to fulfill its obligations as required by the FHSAA’s
  581  charter and articles of incorporation.
  582         2. To establish such guidelines, regulations, policies, and
  583  procedures as are authorized by the bylaws.
  584         3. To employ an FHSAA executive director, who has shall
  585  have the authority to waive the bylaws of the FHSAA in order to
  586  comply with statutory changes. The executive director’s salary
  587  shall be no greater than that set by law for the Governor of
  588  this state. The executive director may not receive a car
  589  allowance or cellular telephone as a result of his or her
  590  employment. The executive director is not entitled to per diem
  591  and travel expenses in excess of the rate provided for state
  592  employees under s. 112.061.
  593         4. To levy annual dues and other fees and to set the
  594  percentage of contest receipts to be collected by the FHSAA.
  595         5. To approve the budget of the FHSAA.
  596         6. To organize and conduct statewide interscholastic
  597  competitions, which may or may not lead to state championships,
  598  and to establish the terms and conditions for these
  599  competitions.
  600         7. To act as an administrative board in the interpretation
  601  of, and final decision on, all questions and appeals arising
  602  from the directing of interscholastic athletics of member
  603  schools.
  604         (6) PUBLIC LIAISON ADVISORY COMMITTEE.—
  605         (f) Members of the public liaison advisory committee are
  606  entitled to per diem and travel expenses at the same rate
  607  provided for state employees under s. 112.061.
  608         Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2013.