Florida Senate - 2018 SB 88
By Senator Hukill
14-00043-18 201888__
1 A bill to be entitled
2 An act relating to high school graduation
3 requirements; amending s. 1003.41, F.S.; revising the
4 requirements for the Next Generation Sunshine State
5 Standards to include financial literacy; amending s.
6 1003.4282, F.S.; revising the required credits for a
7 standard high school diploma to include one-half
8 credit of instruction in personal financial literacy
9 and money management and seven and one-half, rather
10 than eight, credits in electives; providing an
11 effective date.
12
13 WHEREAS, many young people in this state graduate from high
14 school without having a basic knowledge of financial literacy
15 and money management, and
16 WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that, in light of the recent
17 economic challenges nationwide, sound financial management
18 skills are vitally important to all Floridians, particularly
19 high school students, and
20 WHEREAS, the Legislature also finds that requiring
21 educational instruction in financial literacy and money
22 management as a prerequisite to high school graduation will
23 better prepare young people in this state for adulthood by
24 providing them with the requisite knowledge to achieve financial
25 stability and independence, and
26 WHEREAS, adoption of this act will make Florida the 18th
27 state in the nation to require financial literacy instruction as
28 a prerequisite for high school graduation and a standard high
29 school diploma, NOW, THEREFORE,
30
31 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
32
33 Section 1. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section
34 1003.41, Florida Statutes, is amended and paragraph (f) is added
35 to that subsection, to read:
36 1003.41 Next Generation Sunshine State Standards.—
37 (2) Next Generation Sunshine State Standards must meet the
38 following requirements:
39 (d) Social Studies standards must establish specific
40 curricular content for, at a minimum, geography, United States
41 and world history, government, civics, humanities, and
42 economics, including financial literacy. Financial literacy
43 includes the knowledge, understanding, skills, behaviors,
44 attitudes, and values that will enable a student to make
45 responsible and effective financial decisions on a daily basis.
46 Financial literacy instruction shall be an integral part of
47 instruction throughout the entire economics course and include
48 information regarding earning income; buying goods and services;
49 saving and financial investing; taxes; the use of credit and
50 credit cards; budgeting and debt management, including student
51 loans and secured loans; banking and financial services;
52 planning for one’s financial future, including higher education
53 and career planning; credit reports and scores; and fraud and
54 identity theft prevention. The requirements for financial
55 literacy specified under this paragraph do not apply to students
56 entering grade 9 in the 2018-2019 school year and thereafter.
57 (f) Effective for students entering grade 9 in the 2018
58 2019 school year and thereafter, financial literacy standards
59 must establish specific curricular content for, at a minimum,
60 personal financial literacy and money management. Financial
61 literacy includes instruction in the areas specified in s.
62 1003.4282(3)(h).
63 Section 2. Paragraphs (d) and (g) of subsection (3) of
64 section 1003.4282, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph
65 (h) is added to that subsection, to read:
66 1003.4282 Requirements for a standard high school diploma.—
67 (3) STANDARD HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA; COURSE AND ASSESSMENT
68 REQUIREMENTS.—
69 (d) Three credits in social studies.—A student must earn
70 one credit in United States History; one credit in World
71 History; one-half credit in economics, which must include
72 financial literacy; and one-half credit in United States
73 Government. The United States History EOC assessment constitutes
74 30 percent of the student’s final course grade. However, for a
75 student entering grade 9 in the 2018-2019 school year or
76 thereafter, financial literacy is not a required component of
77 the one-half credit in economics.
78 (g) Eight Credits in Electives.—School districts must
79 develop and offer coordinated electives so that a student may
80 develop knowledge and skills in his or her area of interest,
81 such as electives with a STEM or liberal arts focus. Such
82 electives must include opportunities for students to earn
83 college credit, including industry-certified career education
84 programs or series of career-themed courses that result in
85 industry certification or articulate into the award of college
86 credit, or career education courses for which there is a
87 statewide or local articulation agreement and which lead to
88 college credit. A student entering grade 9 before the 2018-2019
89 school year must earn eight credits in electives. A student
90 entering grade 9 in the 2018-2019 school year or thereafter must
91 earn seven and one-half credits in electives.
92 (h) One-half credit in personal financial literacy.
93 Beginning with students entering grade 9 in the 2018-2019 school
94 year, each student shall earn one-half credit in personal
95 financial literacy and money management. This instruction must
96 include discussion of or instruction in the following:
97 1. Types of bank accounts offered, opening and managing a
98 bank account, and assessing the quality of a depository
99 institution’s services.
100 2. Balancing a checkbook.
101 3. Basic principles of money management, such as spending,
102 credit, credit scores, and managing debt, including retail and
103 credit card debt.
104 4. Completing a loan application.
105 5. Receiving an inheritance and related implications.
106 6. Basic principles of personal insurance policies.
107 7. Computing federal income taxes.
108 8. Local tax assessments.
109 9. Computing interest rates by various mechanisms.
110 10. Simple contracts.
111 11. Contesting an incorrect billing statement.
112 12. Types of savings and investments.
113 13. State and federal laws concerning finance.
114 Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2018.