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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1
  2         An act relating to regulation of professions
  3         and occupations; amending s. 455.213, F.S.,
  4         relating to general licensing provisions;
  5         providing for direct payment of
  6         organization-related or vendor-related fees
  7         associated with the examination to the
  8         organization or vendor; providing that passing
  9         a required examination does not entitle a
10         person to licensure if the person is not
11         otherwise qualified; amending s. 455.217, F.S.,
12         relating to examinations; authorizing the
13         contracting for examinations and services
14         related to examinations; providing requirements
15         with respect to examinations developed by the
16         department or a contracted vendor and to
17         national examinations; amending s. 455.225,
18         F.S.; providing that complaints or actions
19         against unlicensed persons or persons operating
20         outside their scope of practice are not
21         confidential; amending s. 489.109, F.S.;
22         revising language relating to fees applicable
23         to regulation of construction contracting, to
24         conform to changes authorizing contracted
25         examinations; amending s. 489.111, F.S.;
26         revising provisions relating to licensure by
27         examination; amending s. 489.113, F.S.;
28         authorizing a local construction regulation
29         board to deny, suspend, or revoke the authority
30         of a certified contractor to obtain a building
31         permit or limit such authority to obtaining a
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  1         permit or permits with specific conditions;
  2         providing for notices of noncompliance for
  3         minor violations of regulatory law; amending s.
  4         489.114, F.S., relating to evidence of workers'
  5         compensation coverage; conforming terminology;
  6         amending s. 489.115, F.S.; providing for
  7         licensure by endorsement reciprocity with other
  8         jurisdictions; providing for rules covering
  9         requirements relating to the content of
10         continuing education courses and standards for
11         approval of continuing education providers;
12         requiring submission of a credit report
13         reflecting financial responsibility as a
14         prerequisite to the initial issuance of a
15         certificate; amending s. 489.119, F.S.;
16         requiring business organizations other than
17         sole proprietorships to secure a certificate of
18         authority rather than registration or
19         certification; amending s. 489.1195, F.S.;
20         specifying requirements for financially
21         responsible officers; amending s. 489.127,
22         F.S., relating to prohibitions and penalties;
23         including reference to certificates of
24         authority; specifying that a local occupational
25         license issued under authority of chapter 205,
26         F.S., is not a license for purposes of part I
27         of chapter 489, F.S., relating to construction
28         contracting; amending s. 489.129, F.S.,
29         relating to disciplinary proceedings; including
30         reference to certificates of authority;
31         prohibiting issuance or renewal of licensure
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  1         until restitution is paid in full, if
  2         restitution has been ordered, or until all
  3         terms and conditions of the final order have
  4         been satisfied; amending s. 489.131, F.S.;
  5         providing applicability of the part to the
  6         authority of local authorities to issue and the
  7         requirement of specified contractors to obtain
  8         local occupational license tax certificates;
  9         providing for payment of local bonds into the
10         Construction Industry Recovery Fund; providing
11         for issuance of notices of noncompliance for
12         minor violations of regulatory law; amending s.
13         489.132, F.S., relating to prohibited acts by
14         unlicensed principals; conforming terminology;
15         creating ss. 489.1455 and 489.5335, F.S.;
16         providing requirements for local reciprocity of
17         licensed journeymen; providing for a fee;
18         creating s. 489.146, F.S.; requiring
19         privatization of services of the Department of
20         Business and Professional Regulation; providing
21         requirements and rulemaking authority for such
22         purpose; providing effective dates.
23
24  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
25
26         Section 1.  Subsections (1) and (2) of section 455.213,
27  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
28         455.213 General licensing provisions -
29         (1) Any person desiring to be licensed shall apply to
30  the department in writing to take the appropriate examination.
31  The application for licensure shall be made on a form prepared
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1  and furnished by the department and shall be supplemented as
  2  needed to reflect any material change in any circumstance or
  3  condition stated in the application which takes place between
  4  the initial filing of the application and the final grant or
  5  denial of the license and which might affect the decision of
  6  the agency. In cases where a person applies or schedules
  7  directly with a national examination organization or
  8  examination vendor to take an examination required for
  9  licensure, any organization or vendor related fees associated
10  with the examination may be paid directly to the organization
11  or vendor.
12         (2)  Before the issuance of any license, the department
13  may charge an initial license fee as determined by rule of the
14  applicable board or, if no such board exists, by rule of the
15  department.  Upon receipt of the appropriate license fee,
16  except as provided in subsection (3), the department shall
17  issue a license to any person certified by the appropriate
18  board, or its designee, or the department when there is no
19  board, as having met the applicable requirements imposed by
20  law or rule.  However, an applicant who is not otherwise
21  qualified for licensure is not entitled to licensure solely
22  based on a passing score on a required examination.
23         Section 2.  Section 455.217, Florida Statutes, is
24  amended to read:
25         455.217 Examinations.-- This section shall be read in
26  conjunction with the appropriate practice act associated with
27  each regulated profession under this chapter.
28         (1)  The Division of Technology, Licensure, and Testing
29  of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation
30  shall provide, contract or approve services for the
31  development, preparation, andadministration, scoring, score
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  1  reporting and evaluation of all examinations. The division
  2  shall seek the advice of the appropriate board in providing
  3  such services.
  4         (a)  The department, acting in conjunction with the
  5  Division of Technology, Licensure, and Testing and the
  6  Division of Real Estate, as appropriate, shall ensure  that
  7  the examinations adequately and reliably measure an
  8  applicant's ability to practice the profession regulated by
  9  the department and shall seek the advice of the appropriate
10  board in the preparation and administration of the
11  examinations. After an examination developed or approved by
12  the department has been administered, the board or department
13  may reject any question which does not reliably measure the
14  general areas of competency specified in the rules of the
15  board or department, when there is no board. The department
16  shall use professional testing services to for the
17  development, preparation, and evaluation of prepare,
18  administer, grade, and evaluate the examinations, when such
19  services are available and approved by the board.
20         (b)  For each examination developed by the department
21  or contracted vendor, to the extent not otherwise specified by
22  statute, the board or, when there is no board, the department
23  when there is no board, shall by rule specify the general
24  areas of competency to be covered by the each examination, the
25  relative weight to be assigned in grading each area tested,
26  and the score necessary to achieve a passing grade, and the
27  fees, where applicable, to cover the actual cost for any
28  purchase, development and administration of the required
29  examination.  However, statutory fee caps in each practice act
30  shall apply. This subsection does not apply to national
31
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  1  examinations approved and administered pursuant to paragraph
  2  (d).
  3         (c)  If a practical examination is deemed to be
  4  necessary, the rules shall specify the criteria by which
  5  examiners are to be selected, the grading criteria to be used
  6  by the examiner, the relative weight to be assigned in grading
  7  each criterion, and the score necessary to achieve a passing
  8  grade. When a mandatory standardization exercise for a
  9  practical examination is required by law, the board may
10  conduct such exercise. Therefore, board members may serve as
11  examiners at a practical examination with the consent of the
12  board.
13         (d) (c)  A board, or the department when there is no
14  board, may approve by rule the use of any national examination
15  which the  department has certified as meeting requirements of
16  national examinations and generally accepted testing standards
17  pursuant to department rules.  Providers of examinations,
18  which may be either profit or non-profit entities, seeking
19  certification by the department shall pay the actual costs
20  incurred by the department in making a determination regarding
21  the certification. The department shall use any national
22  examination which is available, certified by the department,
23  and which is approved by the board.  The name and number of a
24  candidate may be provided to a national contractor for the
25  limited purpose of preparing the grade tape and information to
26  be returned to the board or department or, to the extent
27  otherwise specified by rule, the candidate may apply directly
28  to the vendor of the national examination. The department may
29  delegate to the board the duty to provide and administer the
30  examination.  Any national examination approved by a board, or
31  the department when there is no board, prior to October 1,
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1  1997, is deemed certified under this paragraph.  Any licensing
  2  or certification examination that is not developed or
  3  administered by the department in house or provided as a
  4  national examination shall be competitively bid.
  5         (e) (d) The department shall adopt rules regarding the
  6  security and monitoring of examinations. In order to maintain
  7  the security of examinations, the department may employ the
  8  procedures set forth in s. 455.228 to seek fines and
  9  injunctive relief against an examinee who violates the
10  provisions of s. 455.2175 or the rules adopted pursuant to
11  this paragraph. The department, or any agent thereof, may, for
12  the purposes of investigation, confiscate any written,
13  photographic, or recording material or device in the
14  possession of the examinee at the examination site which the
15  department deems necessary to enforce such provisions or
16  rules.
17         (f) (e)  If the professional board with jurisdiction
18  over an examination concurs, the department may, for a fee,
19  share with any other state's licensing authority an
20  examination developed by or for the department unless
21  prohibited by a contract entered into by the department for
22  development or purchase of the examination. The department,
23  with the concurrence of the appropriate board, shall establish
24  guidelines that ensure security of a shared exam and shall
25  require that any other state's licensing authority comply with
26  those guidelines. Those guidelines shall be approved by the
27  appropriate professional board. All fees paid by the user
28  shall be applied to the department's examination and
29  development program for professions regulated by this chapter.
30  All fees paid by the user for professions not regulated by
31  this chapter shall be applied to offset the fees for the
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  1  development and administration of that profession's
  2  examination.  If both a written and a practical examination
  3  are given, an applicant shall be required to retake only the
  4  portion of the examination for on which he failed to achieve a
  5  passing grade, if he successfully passes that portion within a
  6  reasonable time of his passing the other portion.
  7         (2)   For each examination developed by the department
  8  or a contracted vendor, the board, or the department, when
  9  there is no board, the department shall make rules providing
10  for reexamination of any applicants who fail an have failed
11  the examination developed by the department or a contracted
12  vendor.  If both a written and a practical examination are
13  given, an applicant shall be required to retake only the
14  portion of the examination for on  which he failed to achieve
15  a passing grade, if he successfully passes that portion within
16  a reasonable time, as determined by rule of the board, or
17  department when there is no board, of his passing the other
18  portion.
19         (3) Except for national examinations approved and
20  administered pursuant to paragraph(1)(d),  the department
21  shall provide procedures for applicants who have taken and
22  failed an examination developed by the department or a
23  contracted vendor to review their examination questions,
24  answers, papers, grades and grading key for the questions the
25  candidate answered incorrectly or, if not feasible, the parts
26  of the examination failed. Applicants shall bear the actual
27  cost for the department to provide examination review pursuant
28  to this subsection. The board or, when there is no board, the
29  department shall make available an examination review
30  procedure for applicants and charge an examination review fee
31  not to exceed $75 per review.  Unless prohibited or limited by
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  1  rules implementing security or access guidelines of national
  2  examinations, the applicant is entitled to review his
  3  examination questions, answers, papers, grades, and grading
  4  key. An applicant may waive in writing the confidentiality of
  5  his examination grades.
  6         (4) (3) For each examination developed or administered
  7  by the department or a contracted vendor, The department shall
  8  make an accurate record of each applicant's examination
  9  questions, answers, papers, grades, and grading key. The
10  department shall be kept keep such record for a period of not
11  less than 2 years immediately following the examination, and
12  such record shall thereafter be maintained or destroyed as
13  provided in chapters 119 and 257 . This subsection does not
14  apply to  national examinations approved and administered
15  pursuant to paragraph (1)(d).
16         (5)(4) Meetings and records of meetings of any member
17  of the department or of any board or commission within the
18  department held for the exclusive purpose of creating or
19  reviewing licensure examination questions or proposed
20  examination questions are confidential and exempt from ss.
21  119.07(1) and 286.011. However, this exemption shall not
22  affect the right of any person to review an examination as
23  provided in subsection (3) (2).
24         (6)(5) For examinations developed by the department or
25  a contracted vendor, each board, or the department, when there
26  is no board, may provide licensure examinations in an
27  applicant's native language.  Applicants for examination or
28  reexamination pursuant to this subsection shall bear the full
29  cost for the department's development, preparation,
30  administration, grading, and evaluation of any examination in
31  a language other than English.  Requests for translated
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1  examinations must be on file in the board office, or with the
  2  department when there is no board, at least 6 months prior to
  3  the scheduled examination.  When determining whether it is in
  4  the public interest to allow the examination to be translated
  5  into a language other than English, the board, or the
  6  department when there is no board, shall consider the
  7  percentage of the population who speak the applicant's native
  8  language.
  9         (7)(6) In addition to meeting any other requirements
10  for licensure by examination or by endorsement, an applicant
11  may be required by a board, or by the department , if there is
12  no board, to pass an examination pertaining to state laws and
13  rules applicable to the practice of the profession regulated
14  by that board or by the department.
15         Section 3.  Subsections (3), and (10) of section
16  455.225, Florida Statutes, 1996 Supplement, are amended to
17  read:
18         455.225  Disciplinary proceedings.--Disciplinary
19  proceedings for each board shall be within the jurisdiction of
20  the department or the Agency for Health Care Administration,
21  as appropriate.
22         (3)(a)  As an alternative to the provisions of
23  subsections (1) and (2), when a complaint is received, the
24  department or the agency may provide a licensee with a notice
25  of noncompliance for an initial offense of a minor violation.
26  A violation is a minor violation if it does not demonstrate a
27  serious inability to practice the profession, result in
28  economic or physical harm to a person, or adversely affect the
29  public health, safety, or welfare or create a significant
30  threat of such harm. Each board, or the department or the
31  agency if there is no board, shall establish by rule those
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  1  minor violations which are minor violations under this
  2  provision which do not endanger the public health, safety, and
  3  welfare and which do not demonstrate a serious inability to
  4  practice the profession. Failure of a licensee to take action
  5  in correcting the violation within 15 days after notice may
  6  result in the institution of regular disciplinary proceedings.
  7         (b)  The department may issue a notice of noncompliance
  8  for an initial offense of a minor violation, notwithstanding a
  9  board's failure to designate a particular minor violation by
10  rule as provided in paragraph (a).
11         (10)  The complaint and all information obtained
12  pursuant to the investigation by the department or the Agency
13  for Health Care Administration are confidential and exempt
14  from s. 119.07(1) until 10 days after probable cause has been
15  found to exist by the probable cause panel or by the
16  department or the agency, or until the regulated professional
17  or subject of the investigation waives his privilege of
18  confidentiality, whichever occurs first.  However, this
19  exemption does not apply to actions against unlicensed persons
20  pursuant to s. 455.228 or the applicable practice act.  Upon
21  completion of the investigation and pursuant to a written
22  request by the subject, the department or the agency shall
23  provide the subject an opportunity to inspect the
24  investigative file or, at the subject's expense, forward to
25  the subject a copy of the investigative file.  Notwithstanding
26  s. 455.241, the subject may inspect or receive a copy of any
27  expert witness report or patient record connected with the
28  investigation, if the subject agrees in writing to maintain
29  the confidentiality of any information received under this
30  subsection until 10 days after probable cause is found and to
31  maintain the confidentiality of patient records pursuant to s.
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1  455.241.  The subject may file a written response to the
  2  information contained in the investigative file.  Such
  3  response must be filed within 20 days, unless an extension of
  4  time has been granted by the department or the agency.  This
  5  subsection does not prohibit the department or the Agency for
  6  Health Care Administration from providing such information to
  7  any law enforcement agency or to any other regulatory agency.
  8         Section 4.  Subsection (1) of section 489.109, Florida
  9  Statutes, is amended to read:
10         489.109 Fees.--
11         (1)  The board, by rule, shall establish reasonable
12  fees to be paid for applications, examination, certification
13  and renewal, registration and renewal, and recordmaking and
14  recordkeeping.  The fees shall be established as follows:
15         (a)  With respect to an applicant for a certificate,
16  the initial application and examination fee may not exceed
17  $150, and, if an examination cost is included in the
18  application fee, the combined amount may not exceed $350., and
19  The initial certification fee and the renewal fee may not
20  exceed $200. However, any applicant who seeks certification
21  under this part by taking a practical examination must pay as
22  an examination fee the actual cost incurred by the department
23  in developing, preparing, administering, scoring, score
24  reporting, and evaluating in conducting the examination, if
25  the examination is conducted by the department.
26         (b)  With respect to an applicant for registration, the
27  initial application fee may not exceed $100, and the initial
28  registration fee and the renewal fee may not exceed $200.
29         (c)  The board, by rule, may establish delinquency
30  fees, not to exceed the applicable renewal fee for renewal
31
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  1  applications made after the expiration date of the certificate
  2  or registration.
  3         (d)  The board, by rule, may establish a fee for
  4  transfer of a certificate of authority or registration from
  5  one business organization to another, not to exceed the
  6  applicable renewal fee.
  7         (e)  The board, by rule, shall impose a renewal fee for
  8  an inactive status certificate or registration, not to exceed
  9  the renewal fee for an active status certificate or
10  registration.  Neither the inactive certification fee nor the
11  inactive registration fee may exceed $50.  The board, by rule,
12  may provide for a different fee for inactive status where such
13  status is sought by a building code administrator, plans
14  examiner, or inspector certified pursuant to part XIII of
15  chapter 468 who is employed by a local government and is not
16  allowed by the terms of such employment to maintain a
17  certificate on active status issued pursuant to this part.
18         (f)  The board, by rule, shall impose an additional
19  late fee on a delinquent status certificateholder or
20  registrant when such certificateholder or registrant applies
21  for active or inactive status.
22         (g)  The board, by rule, shall impose an additional
23  fee, not to exceed the applicable renewal fee, which
24  reasonably reflects the costs of processing a
25  certificateholder's or registrant's request to change
26  licensure status at any time other than at the beginning of a
27  licensure cycle.
28         Section 5.  Section 489.111, Florida Statutes, is
29  amended to read:
30         489.111 Licensure by examination Examinations.--
31
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  1         (1)  Any person who desires to be certified shall apply
  2  to the department in writing to take the certification
  3  examination.
  4         (2)  A person shall be eligible for licensure by
  5  entitled to take the examination for the purpose of
  6  determining whether he is qualified to engage in contracting
  7  throughout this state if the person:
  8         (a)  Is 18 years of age;
  9         (b)  Is of good moral character; and
10         (c)  Meets eligibility requirements according to one of
11  the following criteria:
12         1.  Has received a baccalaureate degree from an
13  accredited 4-year college in the appropriate field of
14  engineering, architecture, or building construction and has 1
15  year of proven experience in the category in which the person
16  seeks to qualify. For the purpose of this part, a minimum of
17  2,000 man-hours shall be used in determining full-time
18  equivalency.
19         2.  Has a total of at least 4 years of active
20  experience as a workman who has learned his trade by serving
21  an apprenticeship as a skilled workman who is able to command
22  the rate of a mechanic in his particular trade or as a foreman
23  who is in charge of a group of workmen and usually is
24  responsible to a superintendent or a contractor or his
25  equivalent, provided, however, that at least 1 year of active
26  experience shall be as a foreman.
27         3.  Has a combination of not less than 1 year of
28  experience as a foreman and not less than 3 years of credits
29  for any accredited college-level courses; has a combination of
30  not less than 1 year of experience as a skilled workman, 1
31  year of experience as a foreman, and not less than 2 years of
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  1  credits for any accredited college-level courses; or has a
  2  combination of not less than 2 years of experience as a
  3  skilled workman, 1 year of experience as a foreman, and not
  4  less than 1 year of credits for any accredited college-level
  5  courses.  For the number of years of credits for any
  6  accredited college-level courses, the applicant shall show
  7  completion of an equal number of courses in the appropriate
  8  field of engineering, architecture, or building construction.
  9  All junior college or community college-level courses shall be
10  considered accredited college-level courses.
11         4.a.  An active certified residential contractor is
12  eligible to take the building contractors' examination if he
13  possesses a minimum of 3 years of proven experience in the
14  classification in which he is certified.
15         b.  An active certified residential contractor is
16  eligible to take the general contractors' examination if he
17  possesses a minimum of 4 years of proven experience in the
18  classification in which he is certified.
19         c.  An active certified building contractor is eligible
20  to take the general contractors' examination if he possesses a
21  minimum of 4years of proven experience in the classification
22  in which he is certified.
23         5.a.  An active certified air-conditioning Class C
24  contractor is eligible to take the air-conditioning Class B
25  contractors' examination if he possesses a minimum of 3 years
26  of proven experience in the classification in which he is
27  certified.
28         b.  An active certifiedair-conditioning Class C
29  contractor is eligible to take the air-conditioning Class A
30  contractors' examination if he possesses a minimum of 4 years
31
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  1  of proven experience in the classification in which he is
  2  certified.
  3         c.  An active certified air-conditioning Class B
  4  contractor is eligible to take the air-conditioning Class A
  5  contractors' examination if he possesses a minimum of 1 year
  6  of proven experience in the classification in which he is
  7  certified.
  8         6.a.  An active certified swimming pool servicing
  9  contractor is eligible to take the residential swimming pool
10  contractors' examination if he possesses a minimum of 3 years
11  of proven experience in the classification in which he is
12  certified.
13         b.  An active certified swimming pool servicing
14  contractor is eligible to take the swimming pool commercial
15  contractors' examination if he possesses a minimum of 4 years
16  of proven experience in the classification in which he is
17  certified.
18         c. An active certified residential swimming pool
19  contractor is eligible to take the commercial swimming pool
20  contractors'examination if he possesses a minimum of 1 year of
21  proven experience in the classification in which he is
22  certified.
23         (3)(a)  The board may refuse to certify an applicant
24  for failure to satisfy the requirement of good moral character
25  only if:
26         1.  There is a substantial connection between the lack
27  of good moral character of the applicant and the professional
28  responsibilities of a certified contractor;and
29         2.  The finding by the board of lack of good moral
30  character is supported by clear and convincing evidence.
31
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  1         (b)  When an applicant is found to be unqualified for a
  2  certificate because of a lack of good moral character, the
  3  board shall furnish the applicant a statement containing the
  4  findings of the board, a complete record of the evidence upon
  5  which the determination was based, and a notice of the rights
  6  of the applicant to a rehearing and appeal.
  7         (4)  The department shall ensure that a sensitivity
  8  review committee has been established including
  9  representatives of various ethnic/minority groups.  No
10  question found by this committee to be discriminatory against
11  any ethnic/minority group shall be included in the
12  examination.
13         Section 6.  Subsections (1) and (4) of sections
14  489.113, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
15         489.113  Qualifications for practice; restrictions.--
16         (1)  Any person who desires to engage in contracting on
17  a statewide basis shall, as a prerequisite thereto, establish
18  his competency and qualifications to be certified pursuant to
19  this part.  To establish his competency, a person shall pass
20  the appropriate examination approved by the board and
21  certified administered by the department.  Any person who
22  desires to engage in contracting on other than a statewide
23  basis shall, as a prerequisite thereto, be registered pursuant
24  to this part, unless exempted by this part.
25         (4)(a)  When a certificateholder desires to engage in
26  contracting in any area of the state, as a prerequisite
27  therefor, he shall be required only to exhibit to the local
28  building official, tax collector, or other person in charge of
29  the issuance of licenses and building permits in the area
30  evidence of holding a current certificate and to pay the fee
31
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1  for the occupational license and building permit required of
  2  other persons.
  3         (b)  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), a
  4  local construction regulation board may deny, suspend, or
  5  revoke the authority of a certified contractor to obtain a
  6  building permit or limit such authority to obtaining the
  7  issuance of a building permit to a certified contractor, or
  8  issue a permit or permits with specific conditions, if the
  9  local construction regulation board has found such contractor,
10  through the public hearing process, to be guilty of fraud or a
11  willful building code violation within the county or
12  municipality that the local construction regulation board
13  represents or if the local construction regulation board has
14  proof that such contractor, through the public hearing
15  process, has been found guilty in another county or
16  municipality within the past 12 months, of fraud or a willful
17  building code violation and finds, after providing notice of
18  an opportunity to be heard to the contractor, that such fraud
19  or violation would have been fraud or a violation if committed
20  in the county or municipality that the local construction
21  board represents.  Notification of and information concerning
22  such permit denial shall be submitted to the department within
23  15 days after the local construction regulation board decides
24  to deny the permit.
25         (c)  The local government may also deny issuance of, or
26  may suspend, any outstanding building permit where a
27  contractor fails or refuses to provide proof of public
28  liability and property damage insurance coverage as required
29  by s. 489.115(5) and workers' compensation insurance coverage
30  as required by s. 489.114.
31
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1         (d)  It is the policy of the state that the purpose of
  2  regulation is to protect the public by attaining compliance
  3  with the policies established in law.  Fines and other
  4  penalties are provided in order to ensure compliance; however,
  5  the collection of fines and the imposition of penalties are
  6  intended to be secondary to the primary goal of attaining
  7  compliance with state laws and local jurisdiction ordinances.
  8  It is the intent of the Legislature that a local jurisdiction
  9  agency charged with enforcing regulatory laws shall issue a
10  notice of noncompliance as its first response to a minor
11  violation of a regulatory law in any instance in which it is
12  reasonable to assume that the violator was unaware of such a
13  law or unclear as to how to comply with it.  A violation of a
14  regulatory law is a "minor violation" if it does not result in
15  economic or physical harm to a person or adversely affect the
16  public health, safety, or welfare or create a significant
17  threat of such harm.  A "notice of noncompliance" is a
18  notification by the local jurisdiction agency charged with
19  enforcing the ordinance, which is issued to the licensee that
20  is subject to the ordinance.  A notice of noncompliance should
21  not be accompanied with a fine or other disciplinary penalty.
22  It should identify the specific ordinance that is being
23  violated, provide information on how to comply with the
24  ordinance, and specify a reasonable time for the violator to
25  comply with the ordinance.  Failure of a licensee to take
26  action correcting the violation within a set period of time
27  would then result in the institution of further disciplinary
28  proceedings.
29         Section 7.  Section 489.114, Florida Statutes, is
30  amended to read:
31
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    ENROLLED
    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1         489.114  Evidence of workers' compensation
  2  coverage.--Any person, business organization, or qualifying
  3  agent engaged in the business of contracting in this state and
  4  certified or registered under this part shall, as a condition
  5  precedent to the issuance or renewal of a certificate, or
  6  registration, or certificate of authority of the contractor,
  7  provide to the Construction Industry Licensing Board, as
  8  provided by board rule, evidence of workers' compensation
  9  coverage pursuant to chapter 440.  In the event that the
10  Division of Workers' Compensation of the Department of Labor
11  and Employment Security receives notice of the cancellation of
12  a policy of workers' compensation insurance insuring a person
13  or entity governed by this section, the Division of Workers'
14  Compensation shall certify and identify all persons or
15  entities by certification or registration license number to
16  the department after verification is made by the Division of
17  Workers' Compensation that such cancellation has occurred or
18  that persons or entities governed by this section are no
19  longer covered by workers' compensation insurance.  Such
20  certification and verification by the Division of Workers'
21  Compensation shall result solely from records furnished to the
22  Division of Workers' Compensation by the persons or entities
23  governed by this section.  The department shall notify the
24  persons or entities governed by this section who have been
25  determined to be in noncompliance with chapter 440, and the
26  persons or entities notified shall provide certification of
27  compliance with chapter 440 to the department and pay an
28  administrative fine as provided by rule.  The failure to
29  maintain workers' compensation coverage as required by law
30  shall be grounds for the board to revoke, suspend, or deny the
31  issuance or renewal of a certificate, or registration, or
                                  20
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1  certificate of authority of the contractor under the
  2  provisions of s. 489.129.
  3         Section 8.  Subsections (3), (4), and (5) of section
  4  489.115, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  5         489.115  Certification and registration; endorsement;
  6  reciprocity; renewals; continuing education.--
  7         (3)  The board shall certify as qualified for
  8  certification by endorsement any applicant who:
  9         (a)  Meets the requirements for certification as set
10  forth in this section; has passed a national, regional, state,
11  or United States territorial licensing examination that is
12  substantially equivalent to the examination required by this
13  part; and has satisfied the requirements set forth in s.
14  489.111; or
15         (b)  Holds a valid license to practice contracting
16  issued by another state or territory of the United States, if
17  the criteria for issuance of such license were substantially
18  equivalent to Florida's current certification criteria; or
19         (c)  Holds a valid, current license to practice
20  contracting issued by another state or territory of the United
21  States, if the state or territory has entered into a
22  reciprocal agreement with the board for the recognition of
23  contractor licenses issued in that state, based on criteria
24  for the issuance of such licenses that are substantially
25  equivalent to the criteria for certification in this state.
26         (4)(a)  Each certificateholder or registrant who
27  desires to continue as a certificateholder or registrant shall
28  renew his certificate or registration every 2 years.  The
29  department shall mail each certificateholder and registrant an
30  application for renewal.
31
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1         (b)1.  Each certificateholder or registrant shall
  2  provide proof, in a form established by rule of the board,
  3  that the certificateholder or registrant has completed at
  4  least 14 classroom hours of at least 50 minutes each of
  5  continuing education courses during each biennium since the
  6  issuance or renewal of the certificate or registration.  The
  7  board shall establish by rule that a portion of the required
  8  14 hours must deal with the subject of workers' compensation
  9  and workplace safety.  The board shall by rule establish
10  criteria for the approval of continuing education courses and
11  providers, including requirements relating to the content of
12  courses and standards for approval of providers, and may by
13  rule establish criteria for accepting alternative nonclassroom
14  continuing education on an hour-for-hour basis.
15         2.  In addition, the board may approve specialized
16  continuing education courses on compliance with the wind
17  resistance provisions for one and two family dwellings
18  contained in the State Minimum Building Codes and any
19  alternate methodologies for providing such wind resistance
20  which have been approved for use by the Board of Building
21  Codes and Standards.  Division I certificateholders or
22  registrants who demonstrate proficiency upon completion of
23  such specialized courses may certify plans and specifications
24  for one and two family dwellings to be in compliance with the
25  code or alternate methodologies, as appropriate, except for
26  dwellings located in floodways or coastal hazard areas as
27  defined in ss. 60.3D and E of the National Flood Insurance
28  Program.
29         (c)  The certificateholder or registrant shall
30  complete, sign, and forward the renewal application to the
31  department, together with the appropriate fee. Upon receipt of
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1  the application and fee, the department shall renew the
  2  certificate or registration.
  3         (5)(a)  As a prerequisite to the initial issuance or
  4  the renewal of a certificate or registration, the applicant
  5  shall submit an affidavit on a form provided by the board
  6  attesting to the fact that the applicant has obtained workers'
  7  compensation insurance as required by chapter 440, public
  8  liability insurance, and property damage insurance for the
  9  safety and welfare of the public, in amounts determined by
10  rule of the board.  The board shall by rule establish a
11  procedure to verify the accuracy of such affidavits based upon
12  a random sample method.
13         (b)  In addition to the affidavit of insurance, as a
14  prerequisite to the initial issuance of a certificate, the
15  applicant shall furnish a credit report from a nationally
16  recognized credit agency that reflects the financial
17  responsibility of the applicant and evidence of financial
18  responsibility, credit, and business reputation of either
19  himself or the business organization he desires to qualify.
20  The board shall adopt rules defining financial responsibility
21  based upon the applicant's credit history, ability to be
22  bonded, and any history of bankruptcy or assignment of
23  receivers.  Such rules shall specify the financial
24  responsibility grounds on which the board may refuse to
25  qualify an applicant for certification.
26         (c)  If, within 60 days from the date the applicant is
27  notified that he has qualified, he does not provide the
28  evidence required, he shall apply to the department for an
29  extension of time which shall be granted upon a showing of
30  just cause.
31
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    ENROLLED
    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1         Section 9.  Section 489.119, Florida Statutes, 1996
  2  Supplement, is amended to read:
  3         489.119  Business organizations; qualifying agents.--
  4         (1)  If an individual proposes to engage in contracting
  5  in the individual's own name, or a fictitious name where the
  6  individual is doing business as a sole proprietorship,
  7  registration or certification may be issued only to that
  8  individual.
  9         (2)  If the applicant proposes to engage in contracting
10  as a business organization, including any partnership,
11  corporation, business trust, or other legal entity, or in any
12  name other than the applicant's legal name or a fictitious
13  name where the applicant is doing business as a sole
14  proprietorship, the business organization must apply for a
15  certificate of authority certification or registration through
16  a qualifying agent and under the fictitious name, if any.
17         (a)  The application for a certificate of authority
18  must state the name of the partnership and of its partners;
19  the name of the corporation and of its officers and directors
20  and the name of each of its stockholders who is also an
21  officer or director; the name of the business trust and its
22  trustees; or the name of such other legal entity and its
23  members; and must state the fictitious name, if any, under
24  which the business organization is doing business.
25         1.  The application for primary qualifying agent must
26  include an affidavit on a form provided by the board attesting
27  that the applicant has final approval authority for all
28  construction work performed by the entity and that the
29  applicant has final approval authority on all business
30  matters, including contracts, specifications, checks, drafts,
31  or payments, regardless of the form of payment, made by the
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1  entity, except where a financially responsible officer is
  2  approved.
  3         2.  The application for financially responsible officer
  4  must include an affidavit on a form provided by the board
  5  attesting that the applicant's approval is required for all
  6  checks, drafts, or payments, regardless of the form of
  7  payment, made by the entity and that the applicant has
  8  authority to act for the business organization in all
  9  financial matters.
10         3.  The application for secondary qualifying agent must
11  include an affidavit on a form provided by the board attesting
12  that the applicant has authority to supervise all construction
13  work performed by the entity as provided in s. 489.1195(2).
14         (b)  The applicant must furnish evidence of statutory
15  compliance if a fictitious name is used, the provisions of s.
16  865.09(7) notwithstanding.
17         (c)  A joint venture, including a joint venture
18  composed of qualified business organizations, is itself a
19  separate and distinct organization that must be qualified and
20  obtain a certificate of authority in accordance with board
21  rules.
22         (d)  A certificate of authority must be renewed every 2
23  years.  The registration or certification, when issued upon
24  application of a business organization, must be in the name of
25  the business organization.  If there is a change in any
26  information that is required to be stated on the application,
27  the business organization shall, within 45 days after such
28  change occurs, mail the correct information to the department.
29         (3)(a)  The qualifying agent shall be certified or
30  registered under this part in order for the business
31  organization to be issued a certificate of authority certified
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1  or registered in the category of the business conducted for
  2  which the qualifying agent is certified or registered.  If any
  3  qualifying agent ceases to be affiliated with such business
  4  organization, he shall so inform the department.  In addition,
  5  if such qualifying agent is the only certified or registered
  6  contractor affiliated with the business organization, the
  7  business organization shall notify the department of the
  8  termination of the qualifying agent and shall have 60 days
  9  from the termination of the qualifying agent's affiliation
10  with the business organization in which to employ another
11  qualifying agent.  The business organization may not engage in
12  contracting until a qualifying agent is employed, unless the
13  executive director or chair of the board has granted a
14  temporary nonrenewable certificate or registration to the
15  financially responsible officer, the president, a partner, or,
16  in the case of a limited partnership, the general partner, who
17  assumes all responsibilities of a primary qualifying agent for
18  the entity. This temporary certificate or registration shall
19  only allow the entity to proceed with incomplete contracts as
20  defined in s. 489.121.
21         (b)  The qualifying agent shall inform the department
22  in writing when he proposes to engage in contracting in his
23  own name or in affiliation with another business organization,
24  and he or such new business organization shall supply the same
25  information to the department as required of applicants under
26  this part.
27         (c)  Upon a favorable determination by the board, after
28  investigation of the financial responsibility, credit, and
29  business reputation of the qualifying agent and the new
30  business organization, the department shall issue, without an
31
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1  examination, a new certificate of authority or registration in
  2  the business organization's name.
  3         (4)  Disciplinary action against a business
  4  organization holding a certificate of authority shall be
  5  administered in the same manner and on the same grounds as
  6  disciplinary action against a contractor.  The board may deny
  7  the certification of any person cited in subsection (2) if the
  8  person has been involved in past disciplinary actions or on
  9  any grounds for which individual certification can be denied.
10         (5)(4)  When a certified qualifying agent, on behalf of
11  a business organization, makes application for an occupational
12  license in any municipality or county of this state, the
13  application shall be made with the tax collector in the name
14  of the business organization and the qualifying agent; and the
15  license, when issued, shall be issued to the business
16  organization, upon payment of the appropriate licensing fee
17  and exhibition to the tax collector of a valid certificate for
18  the qualifying agent and a valid certificate of authority for
19  the business organization issued by the department, and the
20  state license numbers number shall be noted thereon.
21         (6)(5)(a)  Each registered or certified contractor
22  shall affix the number of his registration or certification to
23  each application for a building permit and on each building
24  permit issued and recorded.  Each city or county building
25  department shall require, as a precondition for the issuance
26  of the building permit, that the contractor taking out the
27  permit must provide verification giving his Construction
28  Industry Licensing Board registration or certification number.
29         (b)  The registration or certification number of each
30  contractor or certificate of authority number for each
31  business organization shall appear in each offer of services,
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    ENROLLED
    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1  business proposal, bid, contract, or advertisement, regardless
  2  of medium, as defined by board rule, used by that contractor
  3  or business organization in the practice of contracting.
  4         (c)  If a vehicle bears the name of a contractor or
  5  business organization, or any text or artwork which would lead
  6  a reasonable person to believe that the vehicle is used for
  7  contracting, the registration or certification number of the
  8  contractor or certificate of authority number of the business
  9  organization must be conspicuously and legibly displayed with
10  the name, text, or artwork.  Local governments may also
11  require that locally licensed contractors must also display
12  their certificate of competency or license numbers.  Nothing
13  in this paragraph shall be construed to create a mandatory
14  vehicle signage requirement.
15         (d)  For the purposes of this part, the term
16  "advertisement" does not include business stationery or any
17  promotional novelties such as balloons, pencils, trinkets, or
18  articles of clothing.
19         (e)  The board shall issue a notice of noncompliance
20  for the first offense, and may assess a fine or issue a
21  citation for failure to correct the offense within 30 days or
22  for any subsequent offense, to any contractor or business
23  organization that fails to include the certification, or
24  registration, or certificate of authority number as required
25  by this part when submitting an advertisement for publication,
26  broadcast, or printing or fails to display the certification,
27  or registration, or certificate of authority number as
28  required by this part.
29         (7)(6)  Each qualifying agent shall pay the department
30  an amount equal to the original fee for a certificate of
31  authority certification or registration of a new business
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1  organization.  If the qualifying agent for a business
  2  organization desires to qualify additional business
  3  organizations, the board shall require him to present evidence
  4  of ability and financial responsibility of each such
  5  organization.  The issuance of such certificate of authority
  6  certification or registration is discretionary with the board.
  7         Section 10.  Subsection (1) of section 489.127, Florida
  8  Statutes, 1996 Supplement, is amended to read:
  9         489.127  Prohibitions; penalties.--
10         (1)  No person shall:
11         (a)  Falsely hold himself or a business organization
12  out as a licensee, certificateholder, or registrant;
13         (b)  Falsely impersonate a certificateholder or
14  registrant;
15         (c)  Present as his own the certificate, or
16  registration, or certificate of authority of another;
17         (d)  Knowingly give false or forged evidence to the
18  board or a member thereof;
19         (e)  Use or attempt to use a certificate, or
20  registration, or certificate of authority which has been
21  suspended or revoked;
22         (f)  Engage in the business or act in the capacity of a
23  contractor or advertise himself or a business organization as
24  available to engage in the business or act in the capacity of
25  a contractor without being duly registered or certified or
26  having a certificate of authority;
27         (g)  Operate a business organization engaged in
28  contracting after 60 days following the termination of its
29  only qualifying agent without designating another primary
30  qualifying agent, except as provided in ss. 489.119 and
31  489.1195;
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1         (h)  Commence or perform work for which a building
  2  permit is required pursuant to an adopted state minimum
  3  building code without such building permit being in effect; or
  4         (i)  Willfully or deliberately disregard or violate any
  5  municipal or county ordinance relating to uncertified or
  6  unregistered contractors.
  7
  8  For purposes of this subsection, a person or business
  9  organization operating on an inactive or suspended
10  certificate, or registration, or certificate of authority or
11  operating beyond the scope of work or geographical scope of
12  the registration, is not duly certified or registered and is
13  considered unlicensed.  An occupational license certificate
14  issued under the authority of chapter 205 is not a license for
15  purposes of this part.
16         Section 11.  Subsection (1) of section 489.1195,
17  Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
18         489.1195  Responsibilities.--
19         (1)  A qualifying agent is a primary qualifying agent
20  unless he is a secondary qualifying agent under this section.
21         (a)  All primary qualifying agents for a business
22  organization are jointly and equally responsible for
23  supervision of all operations of the business organization;
24  for all field work at all sites; and for financial matters,
25  both for the organization in general and for each specific
26  job.
27         (b)  Upon approval by the board, a business entity may
28  designate a financially responsible officer for purposes of
29  certification or registration.  A financially responsible
30  officer shall be responsible assume personal responsibility
31  for all financial aspects of the business organization and may
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1  not be designated as the primary qualifying agent. The
  2  designated financially responsible officer shall furnish
  3  evidence of the financial responsibility, credit, and business
  4  reputation of either himself, or the business organization he
  5  desires to qualify, as determined appropriate by the board.
  6         (c)  Where a business organization has a certified or
  7  registered financially responsible officer, the primary
  8  qualifying agent shall be responsible for all construction
  9  activities of the business organization, both in general and
10  for each specific job.
11         Section 12.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) and
12  subsections (1), (5), and (7) of section 489.129, Florida
13  Statutes, 1996 Supplement, are amended to read:
14         489.129  Disciplinary proceedings.--
15         (1)  The board may take any of the following actions
16  against any certificateholder or registrant:  place on
17  probation or reprimand the licensee, revoke, suspend, or deny
18  the issuance or renewal of the certificate, or registration,
19  or certificate of authority, require financial restitution to
20  a consumer for financial harm directly related to a violation
21  of a provision of this part, impose an administrative fine not
22  to exceed $5,000 per violation, require continuing education,
23  or assess costs associated with investigation and prosecution,
24  if the contractor, financially responsible officer, or
25  business organization for which the contractor is a primary
26  qualifying agent, a financially responsible officer, or a
27  secondary qualifying agent responsible under s. 489.1195 is
28  found guilty of any of the following acts:
29         (a)  Obtaining a certificate, or registration, or
30  certificate of authority by fraud or misrepresentation.
31
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1         (b)  Being convicted or found guilty of, or entering a
  2  plea of nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a
  3  crime in any jurisdiction which directly relates to the
  4  practice of contracting or the ability to practice
  5  contracting.
  6         (c)  Violating any provision of chapter 455.
  7         (d)  Knowingly violating the applicable building codes
  8  or laws of the state or of any municipalities or counties
  9  thereof.
10         (e)  Performing any act which assists a person or
11  entity in engaging in the prohibited uncertified and
12  unregistered practice of contracting, if the certificateholder
13  or registrant knows or has reasonable grounds to know that the
14  person or entity was uncertified and unregistered.
15         (f)  Knowingly combining or conspiring with an
16  uncertified or unregistered person by allowing his
17  certificate, or registration, or certificate of authority to
18  be used by the uncertified or unregistered person with intent
19  to evade the provisions of this part.  When a
20  certificateholder or registrant allows his certificate or
21  registration to be used by one or more business organizations
22  without having any active participation in the operations,
23  management, or control of such business organizations, such
24  act constitutes prima facie evidence of an intent to evade the
25  provisions of this part.
26         (g)  Acting in the capacity of a contractor under any
27  certificate or registration issued hereunder except in the
28  name of the certificateholder or registrant as set forth on
29  the issued certificate or registration, or in accordance with
30  the personnel of the certificateholder or registrant as set
31
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1  forth in the application for the certificate or registration,
  2  or as later changed as provided in this part.
  3         (h)  Committing mismanagement or misconduct in the
  4  practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a
  5  customer.  Financial mismanagement or misconduct occurs when:
  6         1.  Valid liens have been recorded against the property
  7  of a contractor's customer for supplies or services ordered by
  8  the contractor for the customer's job; the contractor has
  9  received funds from the customer to pay for the supplies or
10  services; and the contractor has not had the liens removed
11  from the property, by payment or by bond, within 75 days after
12  the date of such liens;
13         2.  The contractor has abandoned a customer's job and
14  the percentage of completion is less than the percentage of
15  the total contract price paid to the contractor as of the time
16  of abandonment, unless the contractor is entitled to retain
17  such funds under the terms of the contract or refunds the
18  excess funds within 30 days after the date the job is
19  abandoned; or
20         3.  The contractor's job has been completed, and it is
21  shown that the customer has had to pay more for the contracted
22  job than the original contract price, as adjusted for
23  subsequent change orders, unless such increase in cost was the
24  result of circumstances beyond the control of the contractor,
25  was the result of circumstances caused by the customer, or was
26  otherwise permitted by the terms of the contract between the
27  contractor and the customer.
28         (i)  Being disciplined by any municipality or county
29  for an act or violation of this part.
30
31
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1         (j)  Failing in any material respect to comply with the
  2  provisions of this part or violating a rule or lawful order of
  3  the board.
  4         (k)  Abandoning a construction project in which the
  5  contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor.  A
  6  project may be presumed abandoned after 90 days if the
  7  contractor terminates the project without just cause or
  8  without proper notification to the owner, including the reason
  9  for termination, or fails to perform work without just cause
10  for 90 consecutive days.
11         (l)  Signing a statement with respect to a project or
12  contract falsely indicating that the work is bonded; falsely
13  indicating that payment has been made for all subcontracted
14  work, labor, and materials which results in a financial loss
15  to the owner, purchaser, or contractor; or falsely indicating
16  that workers' compensation and public liability insurance are
17  provided.
18         (m)  Committing fraud or deceit in the practice of
19  contracting.
20         (n)  Committing incompetency or misconduct in the
21  practice of contracting.
22         (o)  Committing gross negligence, repeated negligence,
23  or negligence resulting in a significant danger to life or
24  property.
25         (p)  Proceeding on any job without obtaining applicable
26  local building department permits and inspections.
27         (q)  Intimidating, threatening, coercing, or otherwise
28  discouraging the service of a notice to owner under part I of
29  chapter 713 or a notice to contractor under chapter 255 or
30  part I of chapter 713.
31
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  1         (r)  Failing to satisfy within a reasonable time, the
  2  terms of a civil judgment obtained against the licensee, or
  3  the business organization qualified by the licensee, relating
  4  to the practice of the licensee's profession.
  5
  6  For the purposes of this subsection, construction is
  7  considered to be commenced when the contract is executed and
  8  the contractor has accepted funds from the customer or lender.
  9         (5)  The board may not reinstate the certification, or
10  registration, or certificate of authority of, or cause a
11  certificate, or registration, or certificate of authority to
12  be issued to, a person who or business organization which the
13  board has determined is unqualified or whose certificate, or
14  registration, or certificate of authority the board has
15  suspended until it is satisfied that such person or business
16  organization has complied with all the terms and conditions
17  set forth in the final order and is capable of competently
18  engaging in the business of contracting.
19         (6)(a)  The board may assess interest or penalties
20  payments on all fines imposed under this chapter against any
21  person or business organization which has not paid the imposed
22  fine by the due date established by rule or final order.  The
23  provisions of chapter 120 do not apply to such assessment.
24  Interest rates to be imposed shall be established by rule and
25  shall not be usurious.
26         (7)  The board shall not issue or renew a certificate,
27  or registration, or certificate of authority to any person or
28  business organization that who has been assessed a fine,
29  interest payments, or costs associated with investigation and
30  prosecution, or has been ordered to pay restitution, until
31  such fine, interest payments, or costs associated with
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  1  investigation and prosecution or restitution are paid in full
  2  or until all terms and conditions of the final order have been
  3  satisfied.
  4         Section 13.  Paragraphs (c) and (e) of subsection (3)
  5  and subsection (7) of section 489.131, Florida Statutes, 1996
  6  Supplement, are amended to read:
  7         489.131  Applicability.--
  8         (3)  Nothing in this part limits the power of a
  9  municipality or county:
10         (c)  To collect occupational license taxes, subject to
11  s. 205.065, and inspection fees for engaging in contracting or
12  examination fees from persons who are registered with the
13  board pursuant to local examination requirements and issue
14  occupational license tax certificates.  However, nothing in
15  this part shall be construed to require general contractors,
16  building contractors, or residential contractors to obtain
17  additional occupational license tax certificates licenses for
18  specialty work when such specialty work is performed by
19  employees of such contractors on projects for which they have
20  substantially full responsibility and such contractors do not
21  hold themselves out to the public as being specialty
22  contractors.
23         (e)  To require one bond for each contractor in an
24  amount not to exceed $5,000, which bond shall be conditioned
25  only upon compliance with the applicable state minimum
26  building code and applicable local building code requirements
27  adopted pursuant to s. 553.73.  Any such bond must be equally
28  available to all contractors without regard to the period of
29  time a contractor has been certified or registered and without
30  regard to any financial responsibility requirements.  Any such
31  bonds shall be payable to the Construction Industry Recovery
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  1  Fund Governor and filed in each county or municipality in
  2  which a building permit is requested.  Bond reciprocity shall
  3  be granted statewide.  All such bonds shall be included in
  4  meeting any financial responsibility requirements imposed by
  5  any statute or rule.  Any contractor who provides a third
  6  party insured warranty policy in connection with a new
  7  building or structure for the benefit of the purchaser or
  8  owner shall be exempt from the bond requirements under this
  9  subsection with respect to such building or structure.
10         (7)(a)  It is the policy of the state that the purpose
11  of regulation is to protect the public by attaining compliance
12  with the policies established in law.  Fines and other
13  penalties are provided in order to ensure compliance; however,
14  the collection of fines and the imposition of penalties are
15  intended to be secondary to the primary goal of attaining
16  compliance with state laws and local jurisdiction ordinances.
17  It is the intent of the Legislature that a local jurisdiction
18  agency charged with enforcing regulatory laws shall issue a
19  notice of noncompliance as its first response to a minor
20  violation of a regulatory law in any instance in which it is
21  reasonable to assume that the violator was unaware of such a
22  law or unclear as to how to comply with it.  A violation of a
23  regulatory law is a "minor violation" if it does not result in
24  economic or physical harm to a person or adversely affect the
25  public health, safety, or welfare or create a significant
26  threat of such harm.  A "notice of noncompliance" is a
27  notification by the local jurisdiction agency charged with
28  enforcing the ordinance, which is issued to the licensee that
29  is subject to the ordinance.  A notice of noncompliance should
30  not be accompanied with a fine or other disciplinary penalty.
31  It should identify the specific ordinance that is being
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  1  violated, provide information on how to comply with the
  2  ordinance, and specify a reasonable time for the violator to
  3  comply with the ordinance.  Failure of a licensee to take
  4  action correcting the violation within a set period of time
  5  would then result in the institution of further disciplinary
  6  proceedings.
  7         (b)(a)  The local governing body of a county or
  8  municipality, or its local enforcement body, is authorized to
  9  enforce the provisions of this part as well as its local
10  ordinances against locally licensed or registered contractors,
11  as appropriate.  The local jurisdiction enforcement body may
12  conduct disciplinary proceedings against a locally licensed or
13  registered contractor and may require restitution, impose a
14  suspension or revocation of his local license, or a fine not
15  to exceed $5,000, or a combination thereof, against the
16  locally licensed or registered contractor, according to
17  ordinances which a local jurisdiction may enact.  In addition,
18  the local jurisdiction may assess reasonable investigative and
19  legal costs for the prosecution of the violation against the
20  violator, according to such ordinances as the local
21  jurisdiction may enact.
22         (c)(b)  In addition to any action the local
23  jurisdiction enforcement body may take against the
24  individual's local license, and any fine the local
25  jurisdiction may impose, the local jurisdiction enforcement
26  body shall issue a recommended penalty for board action.  This
27  recommended penalty may include a recommendation for no
28  further action, or a recommendation for suspension,
29  revocation, or restriction of the registration, or a fine to
30  be levied by the board, or a combination thereof.  The local
31  jurisdiction enforcement body shall inform the disciplined
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1  contractor and the complainant of the local license penalty
  2  imposed, the board penalty recommended, his rights to appeal,
  3  and the consequences should he decide not to appeal.  The
  4  local jurisdiction enforcement body shall, upon having reached
  5  adjudication or having accepted a plea of nolo contendere,
  6  immediately inform the board of its action and the recommended
  7  board penalty.
  8         (d)(c)  The department, the disciplined contractor, or
  9  the complainant may challenge the local jurisdiction
10  enforcement body's recommended penalty for board action to the
11  Construction Industry Licensing Board.  A challenge shall be
12  filed within 60 days after the issuance of the recommended
13  penalty to the board.  If challenged, there is a presumptive
14  finding of probable cause and the case may proceed without the
15  need for a probable cause hearing.
16         (e)(d)  Failure of the department, the disciplined
17  contractor, or the complainant to challenge the local
18  jurisdiction's recommended penalty within the time period set
19  forth in this subsection shall constitute a waiver of the
20  right to a hearing before the board.  A waiver of the right to
21  a hearing before the board shall be deemed an admission of the
22  violation, and the penalty recommended shall become a final
23  order according to procedures developed by board rule without
24  further board action. The disciplined contractor may appeal
25  this board action to the district court.
26         (f)(e)  The department may investigate any complaint
27  which is made with the department.  However, if the department
28  determines that the complaint against a registered contractor
29  is for an action which a local jurisdiction enforcement body
30  has investigated and reached adjudication or accepted a plea
31  of nolo contendere, including a recommended penalty to the
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    1997 Legislature                     HB 1179, Second Engrossed
  1  board, the department shall not initiate prosecution for that
  2  action, unless the secretary has initiated summary procedures
  3  pursuant to s. 455.225(8).
  4         (g)(f)  Nothing in this subsection shall be construed
  5  to allow local jurisdictions to exercise disciplinary
  6  authority over certified contractors.
  7         Section 14.  Subsection (5) of section 489.132, Florida
  8  Statutes, is amended to read:
  9         489.132  Prohibited acts by unlicensed principals;
10  investigation; hearing; penalties.--
11         (5)  The department may suspend, revoke, or deny
12  issuance or renewal of a certificate, or registration, or
13  certificate of authority for any individual or business
14  organization that associates a person as an officer, director,
15  or partner, or in a managerial or supervisory capacity, after
16  such person has been found under a final order to have
17  violated this section or was an officer, director, partner,
18  trustee, or manager of a business organization disciplined by
19  the board by revocation, suspension, or fine in excess of
20  $2,500, upon finding reasonable cause that such person knew or
21  reasonably should have known of the conduct leading to the
22  discipline.
23         Section 15.  Section 489.1455, Florida Statutes, is
24  created to read:
25         489.1455  Journeyman; reciprocity; standards.--
26         (1)  An individual who holds a valid, active journeyman
27  license in the plumbing/pipe fitting, mechanical, or HVAC
28  trades issued by any county or municipality in this state may
29  work as a journeyman in the trade in which he or she is
30  licensed in any other county or municipality of this state
31
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  1  without taking an additional examination or paying an
  2  additional license fee, if he or she:
  3         (a)  Has scored at least 70 percent, or after October
  4  1, 1997, at least 75 percent, on a proctored journeyman Block
  5  and Associates examination or other proctored examination
  6  approved by the board for the trade in which he or she is
  7  licensed;
  8         (b)  Has completed an apprenticeship program registered
  9  with the Department of Labor and Employment Security and
10  demonstrates 4 years' verifiable practical experience in the
11  trade for which he or she is licensed, or demonstrates 6
12  years' verifiable practical experience in the trade for which
13  he or she is licensed; and
14         (c)  Has not had a license suspended or revoked within
15  the last 5 years.
16         (2)  A local government may charge a registration fee
17  for reciprocity, not to exceed $25.
18         Section 16.  Effective upon this act becoming a law,
19  section 489.146, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
20         489.146  Privatization of services.--Notwithstanding
21  any other provision of this part relating to the review of
22  licensure applications, issuance of licenses and renewals,
23  collection of revenues, fees, and fines, service of documents,
24  publications, and printing, and other ministerial functions of
25  the department relating to the regulation of contractors, the
26  department shall make all reasonable efforts to contract with
27  one or more private entities for provision of such services,
28  when such services can be provided in a more efficient manner
29  by private entities.  The department or the board shall retain
30  final authority for licensure decisions and rulemaking,
31  including all appeals or other legal action resulting from
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  1  such licensure decisions or rulemaking.  The department and
  2  the board shall adopt rules to implement the provisions of
  3  this section.  The department shall report all progress and
  4  the status of privatization and privatization efforts to the
  5  Legislature by March 1, 1998.
  6         Section 17.  Section 489.5335, Florida Statutes, is
  7  created to read:
  8         489.5335  Journeyman; reciprocity; standards.--
  9         (1)  An individual who holds a valid, active journeyman
10  license in the electrical trade issued by any county or
11  municipality in this state may work as a journeyman in any
12  other county or municipality of this state without taking an
13  additional examination or paying an additional license fee, if
14  he or she:
15         (a)  Has scored at least 70 percent, or after October
16  1, 1997, at least 75 percent, on a proctored journeyman Block
17  and Associates examination or other proctored examination
18  approved by the board for the electrical trade;
19         (b)  Has completed an apprenticeship program registered
20  with the Department of Labor and Employment Security and
21  demonstrates 4 years' verifiable practical experience in the
22  electrical trade, or demonstrates 6 years' verifiable
23  practical experience in the electrical trade; and
24         (c)  Has not had a license suspended or revoked within
25  the last 5 years.
26         (2)  A local government may charge a registration fee
27  for reciprocity, not to exceed $25.
28         Section 18.  Except as otherwise provided herein, this
29  act shall take effect July 1, 1997.
30
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