CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.

House Bill 1215

Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1215 By Representative Ogles 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to the Florida Evidence Code; 3 creating s. 90.4011, F.S.; providing for 4 admissibility of a defendant's confession or 5 admission when the defendant is charged with a 6 crime against a child under s. 794.011, F.S., 7 relating to sexual battery, s. 794.05, F.S., 8 relating to unlawful sexual activity with 9 certain minors, s. 800.04, F.S., relating to 10 lewd, lascivious, or indecent assault or act 11 upon or in the presence of a child, s. 826.04, 12 F.S., relating to incest, s. 827.03, F.S., 13 relating to abuse, aggravated abuse, and 14 neglect of a child, s. 827.04, F.S., relating 15 to child abuse and contributing to the 16 delinquency or dependency of a child, s. 17 827.071, F.S., relating to sexual performance 18 by a child, or any other crime involving sexual 19 abuse against a child, or with an attempt, 20 solicitation, or conspiracy to commit any of 21 these crimes, under specified circumstances; 22 providing for a court hearing on whether the 23 confession or admission is trustworthy; 24 specifying burden of proof; providing for 25 admissibility of hearsay at such hearing; 26 requiring specific findings of fact; providing 27 an effective date. 28 29 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 30 31 1 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1215 520-161-97 1 Section 1. Section 90.4011, Florida Statutes, is 2 created to read: 3 90.4011 Admissibility of confession in case of child 4 victim.-- 5 (1) In any criminal action in which the defendant is 6 charged with a crime against a child victim under s. 794.011, 7 s. 794.05, s. 800.04, s. 826.04, s. 827.03, s. 827.04, or s. 8 827.071, or any other crime involving sexual abuse of a child, 9 or with any attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit any 10 of these crimes, the defendant's confession or admission shall 11 be admissible during trial without the state first having to 12 prove a corpus delicti of the crime if the court finds in a 13 hearing conducted outside the presence of the jury that the 14 defendant's confession or admission is trustworthy. Before 15 the court admits the defendant's confession or admission, the 16 state must prove by a preponderance of evidence that there is 17 sufficient corroborating evidence that tends to establish the 18 trustworthiness of the statement by the defendant. Hearsay 19 shall be admissible during the presentation of evidence at the 20 hearing. In making its determination, the court may consider 21 all relevant corroborating evidence, including the defendant's 22 statements. 23 (2) The court shall make specific findings of fact, on 24 the record, as to the basis for its ruling under this section. 25 Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a 26 law. 27 28 29 30 31 2 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1215 520-161-97 1 ***************************************** 2 HOUSE SUMMARY 3 Provides for admissibility into evidence of a defendant's 4 confession or admission when the defendant is charged with a crime against a child under s. 794.011, F.S., 5 relating to sexual battery, s. 794.05, F.S., relating to unlawful sexual activity with certain minors, s. 800.04, 6 F.S., relating to lewd, lascivious, or indecent assault or act upon or in the presence of a child, s. 826.04, 7 F.S., relating to incest, s. 827.03, F.S., relating to abuse, aggravated abuse, and neglect of a child, s. 8 827.04, relating to child abuse and contributing to the delinquency or dependency of a child, s. 827.071, F.S., 9 relating to sexual performance by a child, or any other crime involving sexual abuse against a child, or with an 10 attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit any of these crimes, under specified circumstances. Provides 11 for a court hearing on whether the confession or admission is trustworthy. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 3