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House Bill 1349e1

HB 1349, First Engrossed/ntc 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to culpable negligence; 3 amending s. 784.05, F.S.; defining the offense 4 of storing or leaving a loaded firearm within 5 reach or easy access of a minor, which firearm 6 is obtained and taken to a public or private 7 elementary or secondary school by the minor; 8 providing penalties; providing exceptions; 9 amending s. 921.0012, F.S., relating to the 10 sentencing guidelines offense levels; 11 conforming a cross reference; providing an 12 effective date. 13 14 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 15 16 Section 1. Section 784.05, Florida Statutes, is 17 amended to read: 18 784.05 Culpable negligence.-- 19 (1) Whoever, through culpable negligence, exposes 20 another person to personal injury commits a misdemeanor of the 21 second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 22 775.083. 23 (2) Whoever, through culpable negligence, inflicts 24 actual personal injury on another commits a misdemeanor of the 25 first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 26 775.083. 27 (3) A person who stores or leaves a loaded firearm 28 within the reach or easy access of a minor commits, through 29 culpable negligence, if the minor obtains the firearm and 30 takes the firearm to a public or private elementary or 31 secondary school, a misdemeanor of the first degree, 1 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. HB 1349, First Engrossed/ntc 1 punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. However, 2 this subsection does not apply: 3 (a) If the firearm was stored or left in a securely 4 locked box or container or in a location which a reasonable 5 person would have believed to be secure, or was securely 6 locked with a firearm-mounted push button combination lock or 7 a trigger lock. 8 (b) If the minor obtains the firearm as a result of an 9 unlawful entry by any person. 10 (c) To members of the Armed Forces, National Guard, or 11 State Militia, or to police or other law enforcement officers, 12 with respect to firearm possession by a minor which occurs 13 during or incidental to the performance of their official 14 duties. 15 (4)(3) Whoever violates subsection (1) by storing or 16 leaving a loaded firearm within the reach or easy access of a 17 minor commits, if the minor obtains the firearm and uses it to 18 inflict injury or death upon himself or any other person, a 19 felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 20 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. However, this subsection 21 does not apply: 22 (a) If the firearm was stored or left in a securely 23 locked box or container or in a location which a reasonable 24 person would have believed to be secure, or was securely 25 locked with a trigger lock; 26 (b) If the minor obtains the firearm as a result of an 27 unlawful entry by any person; 28 (c) To injuries resulting from target or sport 29 shooting accidents or hunting accidents; or 30 (d) To members of the Armed Forces, National Guard, or 31 State Militia, or to police or other law enforcement officers, 2 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. HB 1349, First Engrossed/ntc 1 with respect to firearm possession by a minor which occurs 2 during or incidental to the performance of their official 3 duties. 4 5 When any minor child is accidentally shot by another family 6 member, no arrest shall be made pursuant to this subsection 7 prior to 7 days after the date of the shooting. With respect 8 to any parent or guardian of any deceased minor, the 9 investigating officers shall file all findings and evidence 10 with the state attorney's office with respect to violations of 11 this subsection. The state attorney shall evaluate such 12 evidence and shall take such action as he or she deems 13 appropriate under the circumstances and may file an 14 information against the appropriate parties. 15 (5)(4) As used in this act, the term "minor" means any 16 person under the age of 16. 17 Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section 18 921.0012, Florida Statutes, 1996 Supplement, is amended to 19 read: 20 921.0012 Sentencing guidelines offense levels; offense 21 severity ranking chart.-- 22 (3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART 23 Florida Felony 24 Statute Degree Description 25 26 27 (b) LEVEL 2 28 29 30 31 3 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. HB 1349, First Engrossed/ntc 1 403.413(5)(c) 3rd Dumps waste litter exceeding 500 2 lbs. in weight or 100 cubic feet 3 in volume or any quantity for 4 commercial purposes, or hazardous 5 waste. 6 517.07 3rd Registration of securities and 7 furnishing of prospectus 8 required. 9 590.28(1) 3rd Willful, malicious, or 10 intentional burning. 11 784.05(4)(3) 3rd Storing or leaving a loaded 12 firearm within reach of minor who 13 uses it to inflict injury or 14 death. 15 787.04(1) 3rd In violation of court order, 16 take, entice, etc., minor beyond 17 state limits. 18 806.13(1)(b)3. 3rd Criminal mischief; damage $1,000 19 or more to public communication 20 or any other public service. 21 810.09(2)(e) 3rd Trespassing on posted commerical 22 horticulture property. 23 812.014(2)(c)1. 3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree; $300 or 24 more but less than $5,000. 25 812.014(2)(d) 3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree; $100 or 26 more but less than $300, taken 27 from unenclosed curtilage of 28 dwelling. 29 817.234(1)(a)2. 3rd False statement in support of 30 insurance claim. 31 4 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. HB 1349, First Engrossed/ntc 1 817.481(3)(a) 3rd Obtain credit or purchase with 2 false, expired, counterfeit, 3 etc., credit card, value over 4 $300. 5 817.52(3) 3rd Failure to redeliver hired 6 vehicle. 7 817.54 3rd With intent to defraud, obtain 8 mortgage note, etc., by false 9 representation. 10 817.60(5) 3rd Dealing in credit cards of 11 another. 12 817.60(6)(a) 3rd Forgery; purchase goods, services 13 with false card. 14 817.61 3rd Fraudulent use of credit cards 15 over $100 or more within 6 16 months. 17 826.04 3rd Knowingly marries or has sexual 18 intercourse with person to whom 19 related. 20 831.01 3rd Forgery. 21 831.02 3rd Uttering forged instrument; 22 utters or publishes alteration 23 with intent to defraud. 24 831.07 3rd Forging bank bills or promissory 25 note. 26 831.08 3rd Possession of 10 or more forged 27 notes. 28 831.09 3rd Uttering forged bills; passes as 29 bank bill or promissory note. 30 832.05(3)(a) 3rd Cashing or depositing item with 31 intent to defraud. 5 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. HB 1349, First Engrossed/ntc 1 843.08 3rd Falsely impersonating an officer. 2 893.13(2)(a)2. 3rd Purchase of any s. 893.03(1)(c), 3 (2)(c), (3), or (4) drugs other 4 than cannabis. 5 893.147(2) 3rd Manufacture or delivery of drug 6 paraphernalia. 7 8 Section 3. This act shall take effect October 1, 1997. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 6