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House Bill 1373

Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1373 By Representative Stafford 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to taxation; creating s. 3 197.4155, F.S.; authorizing county tax 4 collectors to implement an installment payment 5 program for delinquent personal property taxes; 6 providing conditions under which the program is 7 available to delinquent personal property 8 taxpayers; providing requirements for applying; 9 providing for a tax collector to prescribe an 10 installment payment plan within a specified 11 time period; allowing flexibility; prescribing 12 limitations upon the duration of an installment 13 plan; providing that tax warrants are 14 unenforceable in certain circumstances; 15 authorizing a tax collector to use all legally 16 available enforcement methods if taxes due 17 under an installment plan are not paid in full; 18 creating s. 197.4315, F.S.; providing for 19 issuing tax certificates for delinquent 20 property taxes to a county in specified 21 circumstances; providing for the use of tax 22 certificates as collateral to borrow for county 23 programs; amending s. 197.432, F.S., relating 24 to the sale of tax certificates; providing an 25 exception for counties that enact ordinances 26 under this act; providing an effective date. 27 28 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 29 30 Section 1. Section 197.4155, Florida Statutes, is 31 created to read: 1 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1373 289-197A-97 1 197.4155 Delinquent personal property taxes; 2 installment payment program.-- 3 (1) A county tax collector may implement an 4 installment payment program for the payment of delinquent 5 personal property taxes. If implemented, the program must be 6 available, upon application to the tax collector, to each 7 delinquent personal property taxpayer whose delinquent 8 personal property taxes exceed $1,000. The tax collector shall 9 require each taxpayer who requests to participate in the 10 program to submit an application on a form prescribed by the 11 tax collector which, at a minimum, must include the name, 12 address, and telephone number of the taxpayer, a description 13 of the property subject to personal property taxes, and the 14 amount of the personal property taxes owed by the taxpayer. 15 (2) Within 10 days after a taxpayer who owes 16 delinquent personal property taxes submits the required 17 application, the tax collector shall prescribe an installment 18 payment plan for the full payment of the taxpayer's delinquent 19 personal property taxes, including any delinquency charges, 20 interest, and costs allowed by this chapter. In prescribing 21 such an installment payment plan, the tax collector may 22 exercise all necessary flexibility to collect all delinquent 23 personal property taxes owed by the taxpayer, except that the 24 plan must provide for the full satisfaction of all amounts 25 owed by the taxpayer by 2 years after the date of the first 26 payment under the plan or 6 months before the date on which 27 the tax warrant on the delinquent personal property taxes 28 becomes unenforceable under s. 197.416, whichever is earlier. 29 (3) If a tax warrant is issued under s. 197.413 30 against a delinquent taxpayer who is participating in an 31 installment payment plan under this section, the tax warrant 2 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1373 289-197A-97 1 is unenforceable as long as the taxpayer is neither delinquent 2 under the terms of the installment payment plan nor attempting 3 to remove or dispose of the personal property that is subject 4 to the tax warrant. 5 (4) If the amounts due under the installment payment 6 plan are not paid in full in accordance with the terms of the 7 plan, the tax collector may use all enforcement methods 8 available under the law. 9 Section 2. Section 197.4315, Florida Statutes, is 10 created to read: 11 197.4315 Tax certificates for unpaid taxes; issuance 12 to counties.-- 13 (1) A county tax collector may issue all tax 14 certificates for delinquent property taxes to the county in 15 lieu of conducting a sale under s. 197.432, if the board of 16 county commissioners, by ordinance, requests that such 17 certificates be issued to the county. All such tax 18 certificates issued to the county must impose the maximum rate 19 of interest allowed by this chapter and must be held by the 20 tax collector of the county where the property covered by the 21 certificate is located. Any delinquent property taxes that are 22 the subject of a tax certificate may be paid after the 23 issuance of the certificate to the county by paying all taxes, 24 interest, costs, and charges. A county that holds tax 25 certificates under this section must comply with the 26 applicable requirements of chapter 197 regarding county-held 27 certificates. 28 (2) If the tax collector elects to follow the 29 procedures set forth in subsection (1), the county may use the 30 tax certificates as collateral to borrow money to fund county 31 programs. 3 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1373 289-197A-97 1 Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 197.432, Florida 2 Statutes, is amended to read: 3 197.432 Sale of tax certificates for unpaid taxes.-- 4 (1) Except in a county in which the tax collector 5 elects to follow the procedures set forth in s. 197.4315(1), 6 on the day and approximately at the time designated in the 7 notice of the sale, the tax collector shall commence the sale 8 of tax certificates on those lands on which taxes have not 9 been paid, and he or she shall continue the sale from day to 10 day until each certificate is sold to pay the taxes, interest, 11 costs, and charges on the parcel described in the certificate. 12 In case there are no bidders, the certificate must shall be 13 issued to the county. The tax collector shall offer all 14 certificates on the lands as they are assessed. 15 Section 4. This act shall take effect 60 days after 16 becoming a law. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 4 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1373 289-197A-97 1 ***************************************** 2 SENATE SUMMARY 3 Authorizes county tax collectors to implement an 4 installment payment program for delinquent personal property taxes. Provides conditions under which the 5 program is available to delinquent personal property taxpayers. Provides requirements for applying to 6 participate in the program. Provides for a tax collector to prescribe an installment payment plan within a 7 specified time period. Allows the tax collector flexibility in establishing the terms of repayment, 8 except for prescribing a maximum duration for such installment plans. Provides that tax warrants are 9 unenforceable against a taxpayer who is complying with the terms of a plan and is not attempting to remove or 10 dispose of the subject personal property. Authorizes a tax collector to use all legally available enforcement 11 methods if taxes due under an installment plan are not paid in full. Provides for the issuance of tax 12 certificates for delinquent property taxes to a county in specified circumstances. Allows a county to use those tax 13 certificates as collateral to borrow for county programs. Provides an exception to s. 197.432(1), F.S., relating to 14 the sale of tax certificates for unpaid taxes, for counties in which such tax certificates are issued to the 15 county. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 5