House Bill 1373c1

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1998             CS/HB 1373

        By the Committee on Finance & Taxation and Representative
    Stafford





  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to taxation; creating s.

  3         197.4155, F.S.; authorizing county tax

  4         collectors to implement an installment payment

  5         program for delinquent personal property taxes;

  6         providing conditions for participation in the

  7         program by taxpayers; providing application

  8         requirements; authorizing the tax collector to

  9         prescribe an installment payment plan and

10         providing requirements with respect thereto;

11         providing that tax warrants against a taxpayer

12         participating in a plan are unenforceable if

13         specified conditions are met; authorizing the

14         tax collector to use all legally available

15         enforcement methods if taxes due under an

16         installment plan are not paid in full; amending

17         s. 197.432, F.S.; revising requirements for

18         calculating the rate of interest on void tax

19         certificates; prohibiting holders of tax

20         certificates from contacting property owners

21         and demanding payment without approval of the

22         Department of Revenue; amending s. 197.472,

23         F.S.; specifying the amount of interest earned

24         when a tax certificate is redeemed and

25         eliminating a mandatory minimum charge;

26         amending s. 197.172, F.S., relating to interest

27         on tax certificates, to conform; creating s.

28         213.68, F.S.; specifying the garnishment

29         authority and procedures applicable to counties

30         which self-administer the local option tourist

31         development tax; providing an effective date.

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1998             CS/HB 1373

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  1  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

  2

  3         Section 1.  Section 197.4155, Florida Statutes, is

  4  created to read:

  5         197.4155  Delinquent personal property taxes;

  6  installment payment program.--

  7         (1)  A county tax collector may implement an

  8  installment payment program for the payment of delinquent

  9  personal property taxes. If implemented, the program must be

10  available, upon application to the tax collector, to each

11  delinquent personal property taxpayer whose delinquent

12  personal property taxes exceed $1,000. The tax collector shall

13  require each taxpayer who requests to participate in the

14  program to submit an application on a form prescribed by the

15  tax collector which, at a minimum, must include the name,

16  address, and telephone number of the taxpayer, a description

17  of the property subject to personal property taxes, and the

18  amount of the personal property taxes owed by the taxpayer.

19         (2)  Within 10 days after a taxpayer who owes

20  delinquent personal property taxes submits the required

21  application, the tax collector shall prescribe an installment

22  payment plan for the full payment of the taxpayer's delinquent

23  personal property taxes, including any delinquency charges,

24  interest, and costs allowed by this chapter. In prescribing

25  such an installment payment plan, the tax collector may

26  exercise flexibility as to dates, amounts, and number of

27  payments to collect all delinquent personal property taxes

28  owed by the taxpayer, except that the plan must provide for

29  the full satisfaction of all amounts owed by the taxpayer by 2

30  years after the due date of the first payment under the plan

31  or 6 months before the date on which the tax warrant on the

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1998             CS/HB 1373

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  1  delinquent personal property taxes becomes unenforceable under

  2  s. 197.416, whichever is earlier.

  3         (3)  If a tax warrant is issued under s. 197.413

  4  against a delinquent taxpayer who is participating in an

  5  installment payment plan under this section, the tax warrant

  6  is unenforceable as long as the taxpayer is neither delinquent

  7  under the terms of the installment payment plan nor attempting

  8  to remove or dispose of the personal property that is subject

  9  to the tax warrant.

10         (4)  If the amounts due under the installment payment

11  plan are not paid in full in accordance with the terms of the

12  plan, the tax collector may use all enforcement methods

13  available under the law.

14         Section 2.  Subsection (10) of section 197.432, Florida

15  Statutes, is amended, and subsection (14) is added to said

16  section, to read:

17         197.432  Sale of tax certificates for unpaid taxes.--

18         (10)  Any tax certificates issued pursuant to this

19  section after January 1, 1977, which are void due to an error

20  of the property appraiser, the tax collector, any other county

21  official, or any municipal official and which are subsequently

22  canceled, or which are corrected, pursuant to this chapter or

23  chapter 196 shall earn interest at the rate of 8 percent per

24  year, simple interest, or the rate of interest bid at the tax

25  certificate sale, whichever is less, calculated from the date

26  the certificate was purchased until the date the refund is

27  ordered.  Refunds made on tax certificates that are corrected

28  or void shall be processed in accordance with the procedure

29  set forth in s. 197.182, except that the 4-year time period

30  provided for in s. 197.182(1)(c) does not apply to or bar

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  1  refunds resulting from correction or cancellation of

  2  certificates and release of tax deeds as authorized herein.

  3         (14)  The holder of a tax certificate or his or her

  4  agent shall not contact the owner of property upon which he or

  5  she holds a tax certificate and demand payment unless the

  6  Department of Revenue approves such contact.

  7         Section 3.  Subsection (2) of section 197.172, Florida

  8  Statutes, is amended to read:

  9         197.172  Interest rate; calculation and minimum.--

10         (2)  The maximum rate of interest on a tax certificate

11  shall be 18 percent per year; however, a tax certificate shall

12  not bear interest nor shall the mandatory charge as provided

13  by s. 197.472(2) be levied during the 60-day period of time

14  from the date of delinquency, except the 3 percent mandatory

15  charge under subsection (1).  No tax certificate sold before

16  March 23, 1992, shall bear interest nor shall the mandatory

17  charge as provided by s. 197.472(2) be levied in excess of the

18  interest or charge provided herein, except as to those tax

19  certificates upon which charges the mandatory charge as

20  provided by s. 197.472(2) shall have been collected and paid.

21         Section 4.  Subsection (2) of section 197.472, Florida

22  Statutes, is amended to read:

23         197.472  Redemption of tax certificates.--

24         (2)  When a tax certificate is redeemed, and the

25  interest earned shall be the amount bid at the tax certificate

26  sale calculated according to s. 197.172(2) on the tax

27  certificate is less than 5 percent of the face amount of the

28  certificate, a mandatory charge of 5 percent shall be levied

29  upon the tax certificate.  The person redeeming the tax

30  certificate shall pay the interest rate due on the certificate

31  or the 5-percent mandatory charge, whichever is greater.  This

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1998             CS/HB 1373

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  1  subsection applies to all county-held tax certificates and all

  2  individual tax certificates except those with an interest rate

  3  bid of zero percent.

  4         Section 5.  Section 213.68, Florida Statutes, is

  5  created to read:

  6         213.68  Garnishment; collecting entity of counties

  7  which self-administer collection of tourist development

  8  tax.--The collecting entity of a county which self-administers

  9  the collection of the tourist development tax under s.

10  125.0104 shall have the same authority and use the same

11  procedure as described in s. 213.67.

12         Section 6.  This act shall take effect 60 days after

13  becoming a law.

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