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House Bill 1397

Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1397 By Representative Rodriguez-Chomat 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to assault and battery; 3 amending s. 784.07, F.S., relating to 4 reclassification of offenses of assault or 5 battery upon law enforcement officers, 6 firefighters, emergency care providers, or 7 other specified officers; adding certain 8 licensed security officers for purposes of the 9 reclassified offenses; authorizing enhanced 10 penalties for the offenses of knowingly 11 committing an assault or battery, or aggravated 12 assault or aggravated battery, upon a licensed 13 security officer; authorizing minimum terms of 14 imprisonment for certain battery offenses 15 against a licensed security officer; reenacting 16 s. 39.039(1)(b), F.S., relating to 17 fingerprinting and photographing, s. 18 775.0877(1), F.S., relating to criminal 19 transmission of HIV, and s. 943.051(3)(b), 20 F.S., relating to criminal justice information 21 and fingerprinting, to incorporate said 22 amendment in references; amending s. 921.0012, 23 F.S., relating to the offense severity ranking 24 chart; ranking the new offenses; raising the 25 offenses of battery of law enforcement officer, 26 firefighter, emergency medical care provider, 27 or other specified officer from level 4 to 28 level 6; providing an effective date. 29 30 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 31 1 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1397 552-134-97 1 Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 784.07, Florida 2 Statutes, 1996 Supplement, is amended to read: 3 784.07 Assault or battery of law enforcement officers, 4 firefighters, emergency medical care providers, or other 5 specified officers; reclassification of offenses; minimum 6 sentences.-- 7 (2) Whenever any person is charged with knowingly 8 committing an assault or battery upon a law enforcement 9 officer, a firefighter, an emergency medical care provider, a 10 traffic accident investigation officer as described in s. 11 316.640, a traffic infraction enforcement officer as described 12 in s. 318.141, a parking enforcement specialist as defined in 13 s. 316.640, or a security officer employed by the board of 14 trustees of a community college, or a licensed security 15 officer as defined in s. 493.6101(19), while the officer, 16 firefighter, emergency medical care provider, intake officer, 17 traffic accident investigation officer, traffic infraction 18 enforcement officer, parking enforcement specialist, or 19 security officer is engaged in the lawful performance of his 20 or her duties, the offense for which the person is charged 21 shall be reclassified as follows: 22 (a) In the case of assault, from a misdemeanor of the 23 second degree to a misdemeanor of the first degree. 24 (b) In the case of battery, from a misdemeanor of the 25 first degree to a felony of the third degree. 26 (c) In the case of aggravated assault, from a felony 27 of the third degree to a felony of the second degree. 28 (d) In the case of aggravated battery, from a felony 29 of the second degree to a felony of the first degree. 30 31 2 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1397 552-134-97 1 (3) Any person who is convicted of a battery under 2 paragraph (2)(b) and, during the commission of the offense, 3 such person possessed: 4 (a) A "firearm" or "destructive device" as those terms 5 are defined in s. 790.001, shall be sentenced to a minimum 6 term of imprisonment of 3 years. 7 (b) A semiautomatic firearm and its high-capacity 8 detachable box magazine, as defined in s. 775.087(3), or a 9 machine gun as defined in s. 790.001, shall be sentenced to a 10 minimum term of imprisonment of 8 years. 11 12 Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 948.01, adjudication of 13 guilt or imposition of sentence shall not be suspended, 14 deferred, or withheld, and the defendant is not eligible for 15 statutory gain-time under s. 944.275 or any form of 16 discretionary early release, other than pardon or executive 17 clemency, or conditional medical release under s. 947.149, 18 prior to serving the minimum sentence. 19 Section 2. Subsection (19) of section 493.6101, 20 Florida Statutes, 1996 Supplement, reads: 21 493.6101 Definitions.-- 22 (19) "Security officer" means any individual who, for 23 consideration, advertises as providing or performs bodyguard 24 services or otherwise guards persons or property; attempts to 25 prevent theft or unlawful taking of goods, wares, and 26 merchandise; or attempts to prevent the misappropriation or 27 concealment of goods, wares or merchandise, money, bonds, 28 stocks, choses in action, notes, or other documents, papers, 29 and articles of value or procurement of the return thereof. 30 The term also includes armored car personnel and those 31 personnel engaged in the transportation of prisoners. 3 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1397 552-134-97 1 Section 3. For the purpose of incorporating the 2 amendment to section 784.07, Florida Statutes, 1996 3 Supplement, in references thereto, the sections or 4 subdivisions of Florida Statutes set forth below are reenacted 5 to read: 6 39.039 Fingerprinting and photographing.-- 7 (1) 8 (b) A child who is charged with or found to have 9 committed one of the following misdemeanors shall be 10 fingerprinted and the fingerprints shall be submitted to the 11 Department of Law Enforcement as provided in s. 943.051(3)(b): 12 1. Assault, as defined in s. 784.011. 13 2. Battery, as defined in s. 784.03. 14 3. Carrying a concealed weapon, as defined in s. 15 790.01(1). 16 4. Unlawful use of destructive devices or bombs, as 17 defined in s. 790.1615(1). 18 5. Negligent treatment of children, as defined in s. 19 827.05. 20 6. Assault on a law enforcement officer, a 21 firefighter, or other specified officers, as defined in s. 22 784.07(2)(a). 23 7. Open carrying of a weapon, as defined in s. 24 790.053. 25 8. Exposure of sexual organs, as defined in s. 800.03. 26 9. Unlawful possession of a firearm, as defined in s. 27 790.22(5). 28 10. Petit theft, as defined in s. 812.014. 29 11. Cruelty to animals, as defined in s. 828.12(1). 30 12. Arson, resulting in bodily harm to a firefighter, 31 as defined in s. 806.031(1). 4 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1397 552-134-97 1 2 A law enforcement agency may fingerprint and photograph a 3 child taken into custody upon probable cause that such child 4 has committed any other violation of law, as the agency deems 5 appropriate. Such fingerprint records and photographs shall be 6 retained by the law enforcement agency in a separate file, and 7 these records and all copies thereof must be marked "Juvenile 8 Confidential." These records shall not be available for public 9 disclosure and inspection under s. 119.07(1) except as 10 provided in ss. 39.045(9) and 943.053, but shall be available 11 to other law enforcement agencies, criminal justice agencies, 12 state attorneys, the courts, the child, the parents or legal 13 custodians of the child, their attorneys, and any other person 14 authorized by the court to have access to such records. These 15 records may, in the discretion of the court, be open to 16 inspection by anyone upon a showing of cause. The fingerprint 17 and photograph records shall be produced in the court whenever 18 directed by the court. Any photograph taken pursuant to this 19 section may be shown by a law enforcement officer to any 20 victim or witness of a crime for the purpose of identifying 21 the person who committed such crime. 22 775.0877 Criminal transmission of HIV; procedures; 23 penalties.-- 24 (1) In any case in which a person has been convicted 25 of or has pled nolo contendere or guilty to, regardless of 26 whether adjudication is withheld, any of the following 27 offenses, or the attempt thereof, which offense or attempted 28 offense involves the transmission of body fluids from one 29 person to another: 30 (a) Section 794.011, relating to sexual battery, 31 (b) Section 826.04, relating to incest, 5 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1397 552-134-97 1 (c) Section 800.04(1), (2), and (3), relating to lewd, 2 lascivious, or indecent assault or act upon any person less 3 than 16 years of age, 4 (d) Sections 784.011, 784.07(2)(a), and 784.08(2)(d), 5 relating to assault, 6 (e) Sections 784.021, 784.07(2)(c), and 784.08(2)(b), 7 relating to aggravated assault, 8 (f) Sections 784.03, 784.07(2)(b), and 784.08(2)(c), 9 relating to battery, 10 (g) Sections 784.045, 784.07(2)(d), and 784.08(2)(a), 11 relating to aggravated battery, 12 (h) Section 827.03(1), relating to child abuse, 13 (i) Section 827.03(2), relating to aggravated child 14 abuse, 15 (j) Section 825.102(1), relating to abuse of an 16 elderly person or disabled adult, 17 (k) Section 825.102(2), relating to aggravated abuse 18 of an elderly person or disabled adult, 19 (l) Section 827.071, relating to sexual performance by 20 person less than 18 years of age, 21 (m) Sections 796.03, 796.07, and 796.08, relating to 22 prostitution, or 23 (n) Section 381.0041(11)(b), relating to donation of 24 blood, plasma, organs, skin, or other human tissue, 25 26 the court shall order the offender to undergo HIV testing, to 27 be performed under the direction of the Department of Health 28 and Rehabilitative Services in accordance with s. 381.004, 29 unless the offender has undergone HIV testing voluntarily or 30 pursuant to procedures established in s. 381.004(3)(i)6. or s. 31 951.27, or any other applicable law or rule providing for HIV 6 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1397 552-134-97 1 testing of criminal offenders or inmates, subsequent to his 2 arrest for an offense enumerated in paragraphs (a)-(n) for 3 which he was convicted or to which he pled nolo contendere or 4 guilty. The results of an HIV test performed on an offender 5 pursuant to this subsection are not admissible in any criminal 6 proceeding arising out of the alleged offense. 7 943.051 Criminal justice information; collection and 8 storage; fingerprinting.-- 9 (3) 10 (b) A minor who is charged with or found to have 11 committed the following misdemeanors shall be fingerprinted 12 and the fingerprints shall be submitted to the department: 13 1. Assault, as defined in s. 784.011. 14 2. Battery, as defined in s. 784.03. 15 3. Carrying a concealed weapon, as defined in s. 16 790.01(1). 17 4. Unlawful use of destructive devices or bombs, as 18 defined in s. 790.1615(1). 19 5. Negligent treatment of children, as defined in s. 20 827.05. 21 6. Assault or battery on a law enforcement officer, a 22 firefighter, or other specified officers, as defined in s. 23 784.07(2)(a) and (b). 24 7. Open carrying of a weapon, as defined in s. 25 790.053. 26 8. Exposure of sexual organs, as defined in s. 800.03. 27 9. Unlawful possession of a firearm, as defined in s. 28 790.22(5). 29 10. Petit theft, as defined in s. 812.014(3). 30 11. Cruelty to animals, as defined in s. 828.12(1). 31 12. Arson, as defined in s. 806.031(1). 7 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1397 552-134-97 1 Section 4. Paragraphs (d) and (f) of subsection (3) of 2 section 921.0012, Florida Statutes, 1996 Supplement, are 3 amended to read: 4 921.0012 Sentencing guidelines offense levels; offense 5 severity ranking chart.-- 6 (3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART 7 Florida Felony 8 Statute Degree Description 9 10 11 (d) LEVEL 4 12 316.1935(2) 3rd Fleeing or attempting to elude 13 law enforcement officer resulting 14 in high-speed pursuit. 15 784.07(2)(b) 3rd Battery of law enforcement 16 officer, firefighter, intake 17 officer, etc. 18 784.075 3rd Battery on detention or 19 commitment facility staff. 20 784.08(2)(c) 3rd Battery on a person 65 years of 21 age or older. 22 784.081(3) 3rd Battery on specified official or 23 employee. 24 784.082(3) 3rd Battery by detained person on 25 visitor or other detainee. 26 787.03(1) 3rd Interference with custody; 27 wrongly takes child from 28 appointed guardian. 29 30 31 8 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1397 552-134-97 1 787.04(2) 3rd Take, entice, or remove child 2 beyond state limits with criminal 3 intent pending custody 4 proceedings. 5 787.04(3) 3rd Carrying child beyond state lines 6 with criminal intent to avoid 7 producing child at custody 8 hearing or delivering to 9 designated person. 10 790.115(1) 3rd Exhibiting firearm or weapon 11 within 1,000 feet of a school. 12 790.115(2)(b) 3rd Possessing electric weapon or 13 device, destructive device, or 14 other weapon on school property. 15 790.115(2)(c) 3rd Possessing firearm on school 16 property. 17 810.02(4)(a) 3rd Burglary, or attempted burglary, 18 of an unoccupied structure; 19 unarmed; no assault or battery. 20 810.02(4)(b) 3rd Burglary, or attempted burglary, 21 of an unoccupied conveyance; 22 unarmed; no assault or battery. 23 810.06 3rd Burglary; possession of tools. 24 810.08(2)(c) 3rd Trespass on property, armed with 25 firearm or dangerous weapon. 26 812.014(2)(c)3. 3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree $10,000 27 or more but less than $20,000. 28 812.014 29 (2)(c)4.-10. 3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree, a will, 30 firearm, motor vehicle, 31 livestock, etc. 9 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1397 552-134-97 1 817.563(1) 3rd Sell or deliver substance other 2 than controlled substance agreed 3 upon, excluding s. 893.03(5) 4 drugs. 5 828.125(1) 2nd Kill, maim, or cause great bodily 6 harm or permanent breeding 7 disability to any registered 8 horse or cattle. 9 837.02(1) 3rd Perjury in official proceedings. 10 837.021(1) 3rd Make contradictory statements in 11 official proceedings. 12 843.025 3rd Deprive law enforcement, 13 correctional, or correctional 14 probation officer of means of 15 protection or communication. 16 843.15(1)(a) 3rd Failure to appear while on bail 17 for felony (bond estreature or 18 bond jumping). 19 874.05(1) 3rd Encouraging or recruiting another 20 to join a criminal street gang. 21 893.13(2)(a)1. 2nd Purchase of cocaine (or other s. 22 893.03(1)(a), (b), or (d), or 23 (2)(a) or (b) drugs). 24 914.14(2) 3rd Witnesses accepting bribes. 25 914.22(1) 3rd Force, threaten, etc., witness, 26 victim, or informant. 27 914.23(2) 3rd Retaliation against a witness, 28 victim, or informant, no bodily 29 injury. 30 918.12 3rd Tampering with jurors. 31 10 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1397 552-134-97 1 (f) LEVEL 6 2 316.027(1)(b) 2nd Accident involving death, failure 3 to stop; leaving scene. 4 316.193(2)(b) 3rd Felony DUI, 4th or subsequent 5 conviction. 6 775.0875(1) 3rd Taking firearm from law 7 enforcement officer. 8 784.021(1)(a) 3rd Aggravated assault; deadly weapon 9 without intent to kill. 10 784.021(1)(b) 3rd Aggravated assault; intent to 11 commit felony. 12 784.048(3) 3rd Aggravated stalking; credible 13 threat. 14 784.07(2)(b) 3rd Battery of law enforcement 15 officer, firefighter, intake 16 officer, security officer, etc. 17 784.07(2)(c) 2nd Aggravated assault on law 18 enforcement officer. 19 784.08(2)(b) 2nd Aggravated assault on a person 65 20 years of age or older. 21 784.081(2) 2nd Aggravated assault on specified 22 official or employee. 23 784.082(2) 2nd Aggravated assault by detained 24 person on visitor or other 25 detainee. 26 787.02(2) 3rd False imprisonment; restraining 27 with purpose other than those in 28 s. 787.01. 29 790.115(2)(d) 2nd Discharging firearm or weapon on 30 school property. 31 11 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1397 552-134-97 1 790.161(2) 2nd Make, possess, or throw 2 destructive device with intent to 3 do bodily harm or damage 4 property. 5 790.164(1) 2nd False report of deadly explosive 6 or act of arson or violence to 7 state property. 8 790.19 2nd Shooting or throwing deadly 9 missiles into dwellings, vessels, 10 or vehicles. 11 794.011(8)(a) 3rd Solicitation of minor to 12 participate in sexual activity by 13 custodial adult. 14 794.05(1) 2nd Unlawful sexual activity with 15 specified minor. 16 806.031(2) 2nd Arson resulting in great bodily 17 harm to firefighter or any other 18 person. 19 810.02(3)(c) 2nd Burglary of occupied structure; 20 unarmed; no assault or battery. 21 812.014(2)(b) 2nd Property stolen $20,000 or more, 22 but less than $100,000, grand 23 theft in 2nd degree. 24 812.13(2)(c) 2nd Robbery, no firearm or other 25 weapon (strong-arm robbery). 26 817.034(4)(a)1. 1st Communications fraud, value 27 greater than $50,000. 28 817.4821(5) 2nd Possess cloning paraphernalia 29 with intent to create cloned 30 cellular telephones. 31 12 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1397 552-134-97 1 825.102(1) 3rd Abuse of an elderly person or 2 disabled adult. 3 825.102(3)(c) 3rd Neglect of an elderly person or 4 disabled adult. 5 825.1025(3) 3rd Lewd or lascivious molestation of 6 an elderly person or disabled 7 adult. 8 825.103(2)(c) 3rd Exploiting an elderly person or 9 disabled adult and property is 10 valued at $100 or more, but less 11 than $20,000. 12 827.03(1) 3rd Abuse of a child. 13 827.03(3)(c) 3rd Neglect of a child. 14 827.071(2)&(3) 2nd Use or induce a child in a sexual 15 performance, or promote or direct 16 such performance. 17 836.05 2nd Threats; extortion. 18 836.10 2nd Written threats to kill or do 19 bodily injury. 20 843.12 3rd Aids or assists person to escape. 21 914.23 2nd Retaliation against a witness, 22 victim, or informant, with bodily 23 injury. 24 944.35(3)(a)2. 3rd Committing malicious battery upon 25 or inflicting cruel or inhuman 26 treatment on an inmate or 27 offender on community 28 supervision, resulting in great 29 bodily harm. 30 944.40 2nd Escapes. 31 13 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 1397 552-134-97 1 944.46 3rd Harboring, concealing, aiding 2 escaped prisoners. 3 944.47(1)(a)5. 2nd Introduction of contraband 4 (firearm, weapon, or explosive) 5 into correctional facility. 6 951.22(1) 3rd Intoxicating drug, firearm, or 7 weapon introduced into county 8 facility. 9 10 Section 5. This act shall take effect October 1, 1997. 11 12 ***************************************** 13 HOUSE SUMMARY 14 Revises provisions relating to reclassification of 15 offenses of assault or battery upon law enforcement officers, firefighters, emergency care providers, or 16 other specified officers. Adds certain licensed security officers for purposes of the reclassified offenses. 17 Authorizes enhanced penalties and minimum terms of imprisonment for certain offenses. Revises the offense 18 severity ranking chart to rank the new offenses. Raises the offenses of battery of law enforcement officer, 19 firefighter, emergency medical care provider, or other specified officers from level 4 to level 6. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 14