House Bill 1397c1

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1998             CS/HB 1397

        By the Committee on Law Enforcement & Public Safety and
    Representatives Rodriguez-Chomat and Fasano





  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to assault and battery;

  3         amending s. 784.07, F.S., relating to

  4         reclassification of offenses of assault or

  5         battery upon law enforcement officers,

  6         firefighters, emergency care providers, or

  7         other specified officers or personnel; removing

  8         an obsolete reference; adding certain licensed

  9         security officers for purposes of the

10         reclassified offenses; authorizing enhanced

11         penalties for the offenses of knowingly

12         committing an assault or battery, or aggravated

13         assault or aggravated battery, upon a licensed

14         security officer; authorizing minimum terms of

15         imprisonment for certain battery offenses

16         against licensed security officers; reenacting

17         s. 985.212(1)(b), F.S., relating to

18         fingerprinting and photographing, s.

19         775.0877(1), F.S., relating to criminal

20         transmission of HIV, and s. 943.051(3)(b),

21         F.S., relating to criminal justice information

22         and fingerprinting, to incorporate said

23         amendment in references; amending s. 921.0022,

24         F.S., relating to the offense severity ranking

25         chart; ranking the new offenses; raising the

26         offenses of battery of law enforcement

27         officers, firefighters, emergency medical care

28         providers, or other specified officers or

29         personnel, excluding licensed security

30         officers, from level 4 to level 6; providing an

31         effective date.

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  1  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

  2

  3         Section 1.  Subsection (2) of section 784.07, Florida

  4  Statutes, is amended to read:

  5         784.07  Assault or battery of law enforcement officers,

  6  firefighters, emergency medical care providers, public transit

  7  employees or agents, or other specified officers;

  8  reclassification of offenses; minimum sentences.--

  9         (2)  Whenever any person is charged with knowingly

10  committing an assault or battery upon a law enforcement

11  officer, a firefighter, an emergency medical care provider, a

12  traffic accident investigation officer as described in s.

13  316.640, a traffic infraction enforcement officer as described

14  in s. 318.141, a parking enforcement specialist as defined in

15  s. 316.640, or a security officer employed by the board of

16  trustees of a community college, or a licensed security

17  officer as defined in s. 493.6101(19), while the officer,

18  firefighter, emergency medical care provider, intake officer,

19  traffic accident investigation officer, traffic infraction

20  enforcement officer, parking enforcement specialist, public

21  transit employee or agent, or security officer is engaged in

22  the lawful performance of his or her duties, the offense for

23  which the person is charged shall be reclassified as follows:

24         (a)  In the case of assault, from a misdemeanor of the

25  second degree to a misdemeanor of the first degree.

26         (b)  In the case of battery, from a misdemeanor of the

27  first degree to a felony of the third degree.

28         (c)  In the case of aggravated assault, from a felony

29  of the third degree to a felony of the second degree.

30         (d)  In the case of aggravated battery, from a felony

31  of the second degree to a felony of the first degree.

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  1         (3)  Any person who is convicted of a battery under

  2  paragraph (2)(b) and, during the commission of the offense,

  3  such person possessed:

  4         (a)  A "firearm" or "destructive device" as those terms

  5  are defined in s. 790.001, shall be sentenced to a minimum

  6  term of imprisonment of 3 years.

  7         (b)  A semiautomatic firearm and its high-capacity

  8  detachable box magazine, as defined in s. 775.087(3), or a

  9  machine gun as defined in s. 790.001, shall be sentenced to a

10  minimum term of imprisonment of 8 years.

11

12  Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 948.01, adjudication of

13  guilt or imposition of sentence shall not be suspended,

14  deferred, or withheld, and the defendant is not eligible for

15  statutory gain-time under s. 944.275 or any form of

16  discretionary early release, other than pardon or executive

17  clemency, or conditional medical release under s. 947.149,

18  prior to serving the minimum sentence.

19         Section 2.  Subsection (19) of section 493.6101,

20  Florida Statutes, reads:

21         493.6101  Definitions.--

22         (19)  "Security officer" means any individual who, for

23  consideration, advertises as providing or performs bodyguard

24  services or otherwise guards persons or property; attempts to

25  prevent theft or unlawful taking of goods, wares, and

26  merchandise; or attempts to prevent the misappropriation or

27  concealment of goods, wares or merchandise, money, bonds,

28  stocks, choses in action, notes, or other documents, papers,

29  and articles of value or procurement of the return thereof.

30  The term also includes armored car personnel and those

31  personnel engaged in the transportation of prisoners.

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  1         Section 3.  For the purpose of incorporating the

  2  amendment to section 784.07, Florida Statutes, in references

  3  thereto, the sections or subdivisions of Florida Statutes set

  4  forth below are reenacted to read:

  5         985.212  Fingerprinting and photographing.--

  6         (1)

  7         (b)  A child who is charged with or found to have

  8  committed one of the following misdemeanors shall be

  9  fingerprinted and the fingerprints shall be submitted to the

10  Department of Law Enforcement as provided in s. 943.051(3)(b):

11         1.  Assault, as defined in s. 784.011.

12         2.  Battery, as defined in s. 784.03.

13         3.  Carrying a concealed weapon, as defined in s.

14  790.01(1).

15         4.  Unlawful use of destructive devices or bombs, as

16  defined in s. 790.1615(1).

17         5.  Negligent treatment of children, as defined in

18  former s. 827.05.

19         6.  Assault on a law enforcement officer, a

20  firefighter, or other specified officers, as defined in s.

21  784.07(2)(a).

22         7.  Open carrying of a weapon, as defined in s.

23  790.053.

24         8.  Exposure of sexual organs, as defined in s. 800.03.

25         9.  Unlawful possession of a firearm, as defined in s.

26  790.22(5).

27         10.  Petit theft, as defined in s. 812.014.

28         11.  Cruelty to animals, as defined in s. 828.12(1).

29         12.  Arson, resulting in bodily harm to a firefighter,

30  as defined in s. 806.031(1).

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  1  A law enforcement agency may fingerprint and photograph a

  2  child taken into custody upon probable cause that such child

  3  has committed any other violation of law, as the agency deems

  4  appropriate. Such fingerprint records and photographs shall be

  5  retained by the law enforcement agency in a separate file, and

  6  these records and all copies thereof must be marked "Juvenile

  7  Confidential." These records shall not be available for public

  8  disclosure and inspection under s. 119.07(1) except as

  9  provided in ss. 943.053 and 985.04(5), but shall be available

10  to other law enforcement agencies, criminal justice agencies,

11  state attorneys, the courts, the child, the parents or legal

12  custodians of the child, their attorneys, and any other person

13  authorized by the court to have access to such records. These

14  records may, in the discretion of the court, be open to

15  inspection by anyone upon a showing of cause. The fingerprint

16  and photograph records shall be produced in the court whenever

17  directed by the court. Any photograph taken pursuant to this

18  section may be shown by a law enforcement officer to any

19  victim or witness of a crime for the purpose of identifying

20  the person who committed such crime.

21         775.0877  Criminal transmission of HIV; procedures;

22  penalties.--

23         (1)  In any case in which a person has been convicted

24  of or has pled nolo contendere or guilty to, regardless of

25  whether adjudication is withheld, any of the following

26  offenses, or the attempt thereof, which offense or attempted

27  offense involves the transmission of body fluids from one

28  person to another:

29         (a)  Section 794.011, relating to sexual battery,

30         (b)  Section 826.04, relating to incest,

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  1         (c)  Section 800.04(1), (2), and (3), relating to lewd,

  2  lascivious, or indecent assault or act upon any person less

  3  than 16 years of age,

  4         (d)  Sections 784.011, 784.07(2)(a), and 784.08(2)(d),

  5  relating to assault,

  6         (e)  Sections 784.021, 784.07(2)(c), and 784.08(2)(b),

  7  relating to aggravated assault,

  8         (f)  Sections 784.03, 784.07(2)(b), and 784.08(2)(c),

  9  relating to battery,

10         (g)  Sections 784.045, 784.07(2)(d), and 784.08(2)(a),

11  relating to aggravated battery,

12         (h)  Section 827.03(1), relating to child abuse,

13         (i)  Section 827.03(2), relating to aggravated child

14  abuse,

15         (j)  Section 825.102(1), relating to abuse of an

16  elderly person or disabled adult,

17         (k)  Section 825.102(2), relating to aggravated abuse

18  of an elderly person or disabled adult,

19         (l)  Section 827.071, relating to sexual performance by

20  person less than 18 years of age,

21         (m)  Sections 796.03, 796.07, and 796.08, relating to

22  prostitution, or

23         (n)  Section 381.0041(11)(b), relating to donation of

24  blood, plasma, organs, skin, or other human tissue,

25

26  the court shall order the offender to undergo HIV testing, to

27  be performed under the direction of the Department of Health

28  and Rehabilitative Services in accordance with s. 381.004,

29  unless the offender has undergone HIV testing voluntarily or

30  pursuant to procedures established in s. 381.004(3)(i)6. or s.

31  951.27, or any other applicable law or rule providing for HIV

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  1  testing of criminal offenders or inmates, subsequent to her or

  2  his arrest for an offense enumerated in paragraphs (a)-(n) for

  3  which she or he was convicted or to which she or he pled nolo

  4  contendere or guilty.  The results of an HIV test performed on

  5  an offender pursuant to this subsection are not admissible in

  6  any criminal proceeding arising out of the alleged offense.

  7         943.051  Criminal justice information; collection and

  8  storage; fingerprinting.--

  9         (3)

10         (b)  A minor who is charged with or found to have

11  committed the following misdemeanors shall be fingerprinted

12  and the fingerprints shall be submitted to the department:

13         1.  Assault, as defined in s. 784.011.

14         2.  Battery, as defined in s. 784.03.

15         3.  Carrying a concealed weapon, as defined in s.

16  790.01(1).

17         4.  Unlawful use of destructive devices or bombs, as

18  defined in s. 790.1615(1).

19         5.  Negligent treatment of children, as defined in s.

20  827.05.

21         6.  Assault or battery on a law enforcement officer, a

22  firefighter, or other specified officers, as defined in s.

23  784.07(2)(a) and (b).

24         7.  Open carrying of a weapon, as defined in s.

25  790.053.

26         8.  Exposure of sexual organs, as defined in s. 800.03.

27         9.  Unlawful possession of a firearm, as defined in s.

28  790.22(5).

29         10.  Petit theft, as defined in s. 812.014(3).

30         11.  Cruelty to animals, as defined in s. 828.12(1).

31         12.  Arson, as defined in s. 806.031(1).

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  1         Section 4.  Paragraphs (d) and (f) of subsection (3) of

  2  section 921.0022, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

  3         921.0022  Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity

  4  ranking chart.--

  5         (3)  OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART

  6

  7  Florida           Felony

  8  Statute           Degree             Description

  9

10                              (d)  LEVEL 4

11  316.1935(2)        3rd      Fleeing or attempting to elude

12                              law enforcement officer resulting

13                              in high-speed pursuit.

14  784.07(2)(b)       3rd      Battery of licensed security

15                              officer as defined in s.

16                              493.6101(19) law enforcement

17                              officer, firefighter, intake

18                              officer, etc.

19  784.075            3rd      Battery on detention or

20                              commitment facility staff.

21  784.08(2)(c)       3rd      Battery on a person 65 years of

22                              age or older.

23  784.081(3)         3rd      Battery on specified official or

24                              employee.

25  784.082(3)         3rd      Battery by detained person on

26                              visitor or other detainee.

27  787.03(1)          3rd      Interference with custody;

28                              wrongly takes child from

29                              appointed guardian.

30

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  1  787.04(2)          3rd      Take, entice, or remove child

  2                              beyond state limits with criminal

  3                              intent pending custody

  4                              proceedings.

  5  787.04(3)          3rd      Carrying child beyond state lines

  6                              with criminal intent to avoid

  7                              producing child at custody

  8                              hearing or delivering to

  9                              designated person.

10  790.115(1)         3rd      Exhibiting firearm or weapon

11                              within 1,000 feet of a school.

12  790.115(2)(b)      3rd      Possessing electric weapon or

13                              device, destructive device, or

14                              other weapon on school property.

15  790.115(2)(c)      3rd      Possessing firearm on school

16                              property.

17  810.02(4)(a)       3rd      Burglary, or attempted burglary,

18                              of an unoccupied structure;

19                              unarmed; no assault or battery.

20  810.02(4)(b)       3rd      Burglary, or attempted burglary,

21                              of an unoccupied conveyance;

22                              unarmed; no assault or battery.

23  810.06             3rd      Burglary; possession of tools.

24  810.08(2)(c)       3rd      Trespass on property, armed with

25                              firearm or dangerous weapon.

26  812.014(2)(c)3.    3rd      Grand theft, 3rd degree $10,000

27                              or more but less than $20,000.

28  812.014

29   (2)(c)4.-10.      3rd      Grand theft, 3rd degree, a will,

30                              firearm, motor vehicle,

31                              livestock, etc.

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  1  817.563(1)         3rd      Sell or deliver substance other

  2                              than controlled substance agreed

  3                              upon, excluding s. 893.03(5)

  4                              drugs.

  5  828.125(1)         2nd      Kill, maim, or cause great bodily

  6                              harm or permanent breeding

  7                              disability to any registered

  8                              horse or cattle.

  9  837.02(1)          3rd      Perjury in official proceedings.

10  837.021(1)         3rd      Make contradictory statements in

11                              official proceedings.

12  843.025            3rd      Deprive law enforcement,

13                              correctional, or correctional

14                              probation officer of means of

15                              protection or communication.

16  843.15(1)(a)       3rd      Failure to appear while on bail

17                              for felony (bond estreature or

18                              bond jumping).

19  874.05(1)          3rd      Encouraging or recruiting another

20                              to join a criminal street gang.

21  893.13(2)(a)1.     2nd      Purchase of cocaine (or other s.

22                              893.03(1)(a), (b), or (d), or

23                              (2)(a) or (b) drugs).

24  914.14(2)          3rd      Witnesses accepting bribes.

25  914.22(1)          3rd      Force, threaten, etc., witness,

26                              victim, or informant.

27  914.23(2)          3rd      Retaliation against a witness,

28                              victim, or informant, no bodily

29                              injury.

30  918.12             3rd      Tampering with jurors.

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  1                              (f)  LEVEL 6

  2  316.027(1)(b)      2nd      Accident involving death, failure

  3                              to stop; leaving scene.

  4  316.193(2)(b)      3rd      Felony DUI, 4th or subsequent

  5                              conviction.

  6  775.0875(1)        3rd      Taking firearm from law

  7                              enforcement officer.

  8  784.021(1)(a)      3rd      Aggravated assault; deadly weapon

  9                              without intent to kill.

10  784.021(1)(b)      3rd      Aggravated assault; intent to

11                              commit felony.

12  784.048(3)         3rd      Aggravated stalking; credible

13                              threat.

14  784.07(2)(b)       3rd      Battery of law enforcement

15                              officer, firefighter, emergency

16                              medical care provider, or other

17                              specified officer or personnel,

18                              excluding a licensed security

19                              guard as defined in s.

20                              493.6101(19).

21  784.07(2)(c)       2nd      Aggravated assault on law

22                              enforcement officer.

23  784.08(2)(b)       2nd      Aggravated assault on a person 65

24                              years of age or older.

25  784.081(2)         2nd      Aggravated assault on specified

26                              official or employee.

27  784.082(2)         2nd      Aggravated assault by detained

28                              person on visitor or other

29                              detainee.

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  1  787.02(2)          3rd      False imprisonment; restraining

  2                              with purpose other than those in

  3                              s. 787.01.

  4  790.115(2)(d)      2nd      Discharging firearm or weapon on

  5                              school property.

  6  790.161(2)         2nd      Make, possess, or throw

  7                              destructive device with intent to

  8                              do bodily harm or damage

  9                              property.

10  790.164(1)         2nd      False report of deadly explosive

11                              or act of arson or violence to

12                              state property.

13  790.19             2nd      Shooting or throwing deadly

14                              missiles into dwellings, vessels,

15                              or vehicles.

16  794.011(8)(a)      3rd      Solicitation of minor to

17                              participate in sexual activity by

18                              custodial adult.

19  794.05(1)          2nd      Unlawful sexual activity with

20                              specified minor.

21  806.031(2)         2nd      Arson resulting in great bodily

22                              harm to firefighter or any other

23                              person.

24  810.02(3)(c)       2nd      Burglary of occupied structure;

25                              unarmed; no assault or battery.

26  812.014(2)(b)      2nd      Property stolen $20,000 or more,

27                              but less than $100,000, grand

28                              theft in 2nd degree.

29  812.13(2)(c)       2nd      Robbery, no firearm or other

30                              weapon (strong-arm robbery).

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  1  817.034(4)(a)1.    1st      Communications fraud, value

  2                              greater than $50,000.

  3  817.4821(5)        2nd      Possess cloning paraphernalia

  4                              with intent to create cloned

  5                              cellular telephones.

  6  825.102(1)         3rd      Abuse of an elderly person or

  7                              disabled adult.

  8  825.102(3)(c)      3rd      Neglect of an elderly person or

  9                              disabled adult.

10  825.1025(3)        3rd      Lewd or lascivious molestation of

11                              an elderly person or disabled

12                              adult.

13  825.103(2)(c)      3rd      Exploiting an elderly person or

14                              disabled adult and property is

15                              valued at $100 or more, but less

16                              than $20,000.

17  827.03(1)          3rd      Abuse of a child.

18  827.03(3)(c)       3rd      Neglect of a child.

19  827.071(2)&(3)     2nd      Use or induce a child in a sexual

20                              performance, or promote or direct

21                              such performance.

22  836.05             2nd      Threats; extortion.

23  836.10             2nd      Written threats to kill or do

24                              bodily injury.

25  843.12             3rd      Aids or assists person to escape.

26  914.23             2nd      Retaliation against a witness,

27                              victim, or informant, with bodily

28                              injury.

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  1  944.35(3)(a)2.     3rd      Committing malicious battery upon

  2                              or inflicting cruel or inhuman

  3                              treatment on an inmate or

  4                              offender on community

  5                              supervision, resulting in great

  6                              bodily harm.

  7  944.40             2nd      Escapes.

  8  944.46             3rd      Harboring, concealing, aiding

  9                              escaped prisoners.

10  944.47(1)(a)5.     2nd      Introduction of contraband

11                              (firearm, weapon, or explosive)

12                              into correctional facility.

13  951.22(1)          3rd      Intoxicating drug, firearm, or

14                              weapon introduced into county

15                              facility.

16

17         Section 5.  This act shall take effect October 1 of the

18  year in which enacted.

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