CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.House Bill 1499
    Florida House of Representatives - 1997                HB 1499
        By Representative Martinez
  1                      A bill to be entitled
  2         An act relating to contracting; creating ss.
  3         489.112 and 489.5185, F.S.; providing local
  4         reciprocity authority, requirements, and
  5         restrictions for journeyman plumbers and
  6         journeyman electricians; providing for fees;
  7         amending ss. 489.113 and 489.516, F.S.;
  8         revising local practice requirements, to
  9         conform; providing for disciplinary action
10         relating to violation of journeyman onsite
11         requirements and for appeal of that action;
12         providing penalties; providing an effective
13         date.
14
15  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
16
17         Section 1.  Section 489.112, Florida Statutes, is
18  created to read:
19         489.112  Journeyman plumbers; local reciprocity;
20  authority and restrictions.--
21         (1)(a)  No county or municipal government may require
22  professional licensing or any other training, education,
23  testing, or professional qualification of a contractor
24  certified pursuant to this part, except as expressly provided
25  by this part.
26         (b)  No county or municipal government may require
27  professional licensing or any other training, education,
28  testing, or professional qualification of an employee of a
29  contractor certified pursuant to this part, except as
30  expressly provided by this part.
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  1         (c)  A county or municipal government may enact and
  2  enforce, upon registered and certified contractors, ordinances
  3  relating to journeyman plumbers, including journeyman plumber
  4  qualifications and requirements for journeyman plumbers being
  5  present on each job site. However, on or after October 1,
  6  1997, if a local government enacts a requirement for a
  7  journeyman plumber to be present on a job site, or if the
  8  local government increases its existing requirement to require
  9  the presence of journeyman plumbers in a different number or
10  proportion than that required prior to October 1, 1997, then
11  the enacting body must make a finding that it has been shown
12  that, to meet the requirements the ordinance imposes, an
13  adequate licensed manpower exists and is available in the
14  region comprised of that jurisdiction plus any directly
15  adjacent jurisdiction, and the enacting body must also make a
16  finding that such an ordinance is necessary to protect the
17  safety, health, and welfare of the public.
18         (d)  On residential construction, the term "job site,"
19  as used in this section, may be construed as all the
20  one-family or two-family dwellings constructed in one planned
21  unit project by one contractor.
22         (e)  Any certified or registered contractor shall be
23  considered fully qualified as a journeyman plumber for
24  purposes of any ordinance requiring a journeyman plumber to be
25  present on a job site.
26         (2)  A journeyman license issued by any county or
27  municipal government in the state is valid in any other county
28  or municipality of the state, as applicable, if the licensee:
29         (a)1.  Has obtained the initial issuance of the license
30  prior to October 1, 1997, pursuant to having passed with a
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  1  score of at least 70 percent on a written and proctored
  2  examination; or
  3         2.  Has obtained the initial issuance of the license on
  4  or after October 1, 1997, pursuant to having passed with a
  5  score of at least 75 percent on a written and proctored
  6  examination offered by Block and Associates, the National
  7  Assessment Institute, or a comparable examination provided by
  8  the board;
  9         (b)  Has not had the license suspended or revoked
10  within the last 5 years; and
11         (c)  Has a total of either at least 4 years' verifiable
12  work experience in a construction trade and completion of an
13  apprenticeship program registered with the Florida Department
14  of Labor and Employment Security, or at least 6 years'
15  verifiable work experience in a construction trade.
16         (3)  No additional license, license fee, or examination
17  may be required by a county or municipal government when a
18  person seeks to have a journeyman license designated as valid
19  within another county or municipality, as applicable, provided
20  the person seeking such a designation is in compliance with
21  subsection (2). A county or municipal government may charge a
22  registration fee for conducting such investigation as is
23  necessary to determine compliance to make such designation,
24  not to exceed $25. In addition, the county or municipal
25  government may charge an additional $15 annual fee for
26  subsequent investigations and tracking.
27         (4)  This section may not be construed as requiring a
28  county or municipal government to pass any ordinance
29  initiating or expanding provisions relating to journeymen. In
30  any instance in which a journeyman licensee or journeyman
31  applicant wishes to have the board, pursuant to subparagraph
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  1  (2)(a)2., approve an examination the licensee or applicant has
  2  taken, the board shall review such examination within 120 days
  3  after having received the request. The board shall approve any
  4  examination that is substantially similar to other
  5  examinations allowable under subparagraph (2)(a)2.
  6         Section 2.  Subsection (4) of section 489.113, Florida
  7  Statutes, is amended to read:
  8         489.113  Qualifications for practice; restrictions.--
  9         (4)(a)  When a certificateholder desires to engage in
10  contracting in any area of the state, as a prerequisite
11  therefor, he shall be required only to exhibit to the local
12  building official, tax collector, or other person in charge of
13  the issuance of licenses and building permits in the area
14  evidence of holding a current certificate and to pay the fee
15  for the occupational license and building permit required of
16  other persons.
17         (b)  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), a
18  local construction regulation board may deny the issuance of a
19  building permit to a certified contractor, or issue a permit
20  with specific conditions, if the local construction regulation
21  board has found such contractor, through the public hearing
22  process, to be guilty of fraud, of violating the local
23  jurisdiction's requirements for journeyman plumbers being
24  present on the job site, or of a willful building code
25  violation within the county or municipality that the local
26  construction regulation board represents or if the local
27  construction regulation board has proof that such contractor,
28  through the public hearing process, has been found guilty in
29  another county or municipality within the past 12 months, of
30  fraud, of violating the local jurisdiction's requirements for
31  journeyman plumbers being present on the job site, or of a
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  1  willful building code violation and finds, after providing
  2  notice of an opportunity to be heard to the contractor, that
  3  such fraud or violation would have been fraud or a violation
  4  if committed in the county or municipality that the local
  5  construction board represents. Notification of and information
  6  concerning such permit denial shall be submitted to the
  7  department within 15 days after the local construction
  8  regulation board decides to deny the permit.
  9         (c)  When a local jurisdiction takes disciplinary
10  action against a certified contractor for violation of its
11  ordinance requiring journeyman plumbers to be on the job site,
12  the contractor may appeal that decision to the board. If the
13  contractor appeals, the appeal must be filed within 14 days
14  after the issuance of the penalty by the local jurisdiction.
15  If the contractor appeals, there shall be a presumptive
16  finding of probable cause by the board and the case may
17  proceed without the need for a probable cause hearing. The
18  contractor appealing the local jurisdiction action must
19  provide notice to the local jurisdiction upon filing the
20  appeal. Upon the provision of this notice to the local
21  jurisdiction, the local jurisdiction's action is stayed. The
22  board may uphold, reverse, or modify the penalty imposed by
23  the local jurisdiction. In its consideration of an appeal, in
24  addition to any penalty imposed by the local jurisdiction, the
25  board shall consider failure to comply with the local
26  jurisdiction's journeyman plumber onsite requirements an
27  offense subject to discipline under s. 489.129 and may, in
28  addition, impose penalties pursuant to that section. Upon
29  conclusion of the appeal process, the penalty imposed by the
30  local jurisdiction shall take effect, unless reversed or
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  1  modified by the board. The board shall notify the appropriate
  2  local jurisdiction of its action.
  3         (d)  Failure of the disciplined contractor to challenge
  4  the local jurisdiction's penalty for violating its journeyman
  5  plumber onsite requirement within the time period set forth in
  6  this subsection shall constitute a waiver of the right to
  7  appeal before the board. This waiver shall be deemed an
  8  admission of the violation, and the penalty by the local
  9  jurisdiction may be imposed. The disciplined contractor may
10  appeal this local jurisdiction action to the district court.
11         (e)  It is legislative intent that any ordinance which
12  imposes requirements for a licensed journeyman plumber to be
13  on the job site shall in its content and enforcement be
14  reasonable in requiring the presence of the journeyman plumber
15  on the site on a daily basis, but not necessarily on an
16  uninterrupted basis, and should provide for and allow
17  reasonable interruptions to that presence so long as the
18  supervisory goal of the ordinance is not endangered.
19         (f)(c)  The local government may also deny issuance of,
20  or may suspend, any outstanding building permit where a
21  contractor fails or refuses to provide proof of public
22  liability and property damage insurance coverage as required
23  by s. 489.115(5) and workers' compensation insurance coverage
24  as required by s. 489.114.
25         Section 3.  Section 489.5185, Florida Statutes, is
26  created to read:
27         489.5185  Journeyman electricians; local reciprocity;
28  authority and restrictions.--
29         (1)(a)  No county or municipal government may require
30  professional licensing or any other training, education,
31  testing, or professional qualification of a contractor
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  1  certified pursuant to this part, except as expressly provided
  2  by this part.
  3         (b)  No county or municipal government may require
  4  professional licensing or any other training, education,
  5  testing, or professional qualification of an employee of a
  6  contractor certified pursuant to this part, except as
  7  expressly provided by this part.
  8         (c)  A county or municipal government may enact and
  9  enforce, upon registered and certified contractors, ordinances
10  relating to journeyman electricians, including journeyman
11  electrician qualifications and requirements for journeyman
12  electricians being present on each job site. However, on or
13  after October 1, 1997, if a local government enacts a
14  requirement for journeyman electricians to be present on a job
15  site, or if the local government increases its existing
16  requirement to require the presence of journeyman electricians
17  in a different number or proportion than that required prior
18  to October 1, 1997, then the enacting body must make a finding
19  that it has been shown that, to meet the requirement the
20  ordinance imposes, an adequate licensed manpower exists and is
21  available in the region comprised of that jurisdiction plus
22  any directly adjacent jurisdiction, and the enacting body must
23  also make a finding that such an ordinance is necessary to
24  protect the safety, health, and welfare of the public.
25         (d)  On residential construction, the term "job site,"
26  as used in this section, may be construed as all the
27  one-family or two-family dwellings constructed in one planned
28  unit project by one contractor.
29         (e)  Any certified or registered electrical contractor
30  shall be considered fully qualified as a journeyman
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  1  electrician for purposes of any ordinance requiring a
  2  journeyman electrician to be present on a job site.
  3         (2)  A journeyman license issued by any county or
  4  municipal government in the state is valid in any other county
  5  or municipality of the state, as applicable, if the licensee:
  6         (a)1.  Has obtained the initial issuance of the license
  7  prior to October 1, 1997, pursuant to having passed with a
  8  score of at least 70 percent on a written and proctored
  9  examination; or
10         2.  Has obtained the initial issuance of the license on
11  or after October 1, 1997, pursuant to having passed with a
12  score of at least 75 percent on a written and proctored
13  examination offered by Block and Associates, the National
14  Assessment Institute, or a comparable examination provided by
15  the board;
16         (b)  Has not had the license suspended or revoked
17  within the last 5 years; and
18         (c)  Has a total of either at least 4 years' verifiable
19  work experience in the electrical construction trade and
20  completion of an apprenticeship program registered with the
21  Florida Department of Labor and Employment Security, or at
22  least 6 years' verifiable work experience in the electrical
23  construction trade.
24         (3)  No additional license, license fee, or examination
25  may be required by a county or municipal government when a
26  person seeks to have a journeyman license designated as valid
27  within another county or municipality, as applicable, provided
28  the person seeking such a designation is in compliance with
29  subsection (2). A county or municipal government may charge a
30  registration fee for conducting such investigation as is
31  necessary to determine compliance to make such designation,
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  1  not to exceed $25. In addition, the county or municipal
  2  government may charge an additional $15 annual fee for
  3  subsequent investigations and tracking.
  4         (4)  This section may not be construed as requiring a
  5  county or municipal government to pass any ordinance
  6  initiating or expanding provisions relating to journeymen. In
  7  any instance in which a journeyman licensee or journeyman
  8  applicant wishes to have the board, pursuant to subparagraph
  9  (2)(a)2., approve an examination the licensee or applicant has
10  taken, the board shall review such examination within 120 days
11  after having received the request. The board shall approve any
12  examination that is substantially similar to other
13  examinations allowable under subparagraph (2)(a)2.
14         Section 4.  Subsection (3) of section 489.516, Florida
15  Statutes, is amended to read:
16         489.516  Qualifications to practice; restrictions;
17  prerequisites.--
18         (3)(a)  When a certificateholder desires to engage in
19  contracting in any area of the state, as a prerequisite
20  therefor, he shall only be required to exhibit to the local
21  building official, tax collector, or other authorized person
22  in charge of the issuance of licenses and building or
23  electrical permits in the area evidence of holding a current
24  certificate, and to pay the fee for the occupational license
25  and permit required of other persons. However, a local
26  construction regulation board may deny the issuance of an
27  electrical permit to a certified contractor, or issue a permit
28  with specific conditions, if the local construction regulation
29  board has found such contractor, through the public hearing
30  process, to be guilty of fraud, of violating the local
31  jurisdiction's requirements for journeyman electricians being
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  1  present on the job site, or of a willful building code
  2  violation within the county or municipality that the local
  3  construction regulation board represents, or if the local
  4  construction regulation board has proof that such contractor,
  5  through the public hearing process, has been found guilty, in
  6  another county or municipality within the past 12 months, of
  7  fraud, of violating the local jurisdiction's requirement for
  8  journeyman electricians being present on the job site, or of a
  9  willful building code violation and finds, after providing
10  notice to the contractor, that such fraud or violation would
11  have been fraud or a violation if committed in the county or
12  municipality that the local construction board represents.
13  Notification of and information concerning such permit denial
14  shall be submitted to the Department of Business and
15  Professional Regulation within 15 days after the local
16  construction regulation board decides to deny the permit.
17         (b)  When a local jurisdiction takes disciplinary
18  action against a certified contractor for violation of its
19  ordinance requiring journeyman electricians to be on the job
20  site, the contractor may appeal that decision to the board. If
21  the contractor appeals, the appeal must be filed within 14
22  days after the issuance of the penalty by the local
23  jurisdiction. If the contractor appeals, there is a
24  presumptive finding of probable cause by the board and the
25  case may proceed without the need for a probable cause
26  hearing. The contractor appealing the local jurisdiction
27  action must provide notice to the local jurisdiction upon
28  filing the appeal. Upon the provision of this notice to the
29  local jurisdiction, the local jurisdiction's action is stayed.
30  The board may uphold, reverse, or modify the penalty imposed
31  by the local jurisdiction. In its consideration of an appeal,
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  1  in addition to any penalty imposed by the local jurisdiction,
  2  the board shall consider failure to comply with the local
  3  jurisdiction's journeyman electrician onsite requirements an
  4  offense subject to discipline under s. 489.533 and may, in
  5  addition, impose penalties pursuant to that section. Upon
  6  conclusion of the appeal process, the penalty imposed by the
  7  local jurisdiction shall take effect, unless reversed or
  8  modified by the board. The board shall notify the appropriate
  9  local jurisdiction of its action.
10         (c)  Failure of the disciplined contractor to challenge
11  the local jurisdiction's penalty for violating its journeyman
12  electrician onsite requirement within the time period set
13  forth in this subsection shall constitute a waiver of the
14  right to appeal before the board. This waiver shall be deemed
15  an admission of the violation, and the penalty by the local
16  jurisdiction may be imposed. The disciplined contractor may
17  appeal this local jurisdiction action to the district court.
18         (d)  It is legislative intent that any ordinance which
19  imposes requirements for a licensed journeyman electrician to
20  be on the job site shall in its content and enforcement be
21  reasonable in requiring the presence of the journeyman on the
22  site on a daily basis, but not necessarily on an uninterrupted
23  basis, and should provide for and allow reasonable
24  interruptions to that presence so long as the supervisory goal
25  of the ordinance is not endangered.
26         Section 5.  This act shall take effect October 1, 1997.
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  2                          HOUSE SUMMARY
  3
      Provides local reciprocity authority and restrictions for
  4    journeyman plumbers and journeyman electricians. Provides
      for fees. Revises local practice requirements, to
  5    conform. Provides for disciplinary action and penalties
      relating to violation of journeyman onsite requirements
  6    and for appeal of that action. See bill for details.
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