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House Bill 1549e1

CS/HB 1549, First Engrossed/ntc 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to motor vehicle insurance; 3 creating s. 627.06501, F.S.; providing for 4 reducing certain motor vehicle insurance 5 premiums for successful completion of a 6 specified driver improvement course; providing 7 criteria and limitations; providing for a 8 certificate of completion; providing 9 application; amending s. 318.1451, F.S.; 10 providing for imposing an assessment fee for an 11 additional driver improvement course; amending 12 s. 627.419, F.S.; providing for the 13 construction of policies; amending s. 627.728, 14 F.S.; providing for policy cancellations; 15 providing a time period to cure nonpayment; 16 specifying criteria for electronic notice; 17 amending s. 627.7288, F.S.; clarifying a 18 deductible provision; creating s. 627.72951, 19 F.S.; authorizing temporary binding of motor 20 vehicle insurance coverage under certain 21 circumstances; providing an effective date. 22 23 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 24 25 Section 1. Section 627.06501, Florida Statutes, is 26 created to read: 27 627.06501 Insurance discounts for certain persons 28 completing driver improvement course.-- 29 (1) Any rate, rating schedule, or rating manual for 30 the liability, personal injury protection, and collision 31 coverages of a motor vehicle insurance policy filed with the 1 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. CS/HB 1549, First Engrossed/ntc 1 department may provide for an appropriate reduction in premium 2 charges as to such coverages when the principal operator on 3 the covered vehicle has successfully completed a driver 4 improvement course approved and certified by the Department of 5 Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles which is effective in 6 reducing crash or violation rates, or both, as determined 7 pursuant to s. 318.1451(5). Any discount, not to exceed 10 8 percent, used by an insurer is presumed to be appropriate 9 unless credible data demonstrates otherwise. 10 (2) The premium reduction authorized by this section 11 shall be effective for an insured for a 3-year period after 12 successful completion of the approved course, except that the 13 insurer may require, as a condition of maintaining the 14 reduction, that the insured: 15 (a) Not be involved in an accident for which the 16 insured is at fault; and 17 (b) Not be convicted of or plead guilty or nolo 18 contendere to a moving traffic violation. 19 (3) The organization that offered the course shall, 20 upon a person's successful completion of the course, issue the 21 person a certificate that the person may use to qualify for 22 the premium discount authorized by this section. 23 (4) This section does not apply if the driver 24 improvement course is taken in lieu of a court appearance for 25 a traffic infraction as provided for in s. 318.14(9). 26 However, the five-election restriction enumerated in that 27 section is not applicable to taking the course for the 28 purposes of receiving insurance premium reductions. 29 Section 2. Subsection (4) of section 318.1451, Florida 30 Statutes, is amended to read: 31 318.1451 Driver improvement schools.-- 2 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. CS/HB 1549, First Engrossed/ntc 1 (4) In addition to a regular course fee, an assessment 2 fee in the amount of $2.50 shall be collected by the school 3 from each person who elects to attend a course, as it relates 4 to ss. 318.14(9), 322.0261, and 322.291, and 627.06501, which 5 shall be remitted to the Department of Highway Safety and 6 Motor Vehicles and deposited in the Highway Safety Operating 7 Trust Fund to administer this program and to fund the general 8 operations of the department. 9 Section 3. Subsection (8) is added to section 627.419, 10 Florida Statutes, 1996 Supplement, to read: 11 627.419 Construction of policies.-- 12 (8) If an insurer or licensee advertises an insurance 13 policy in a language other than English, the advertisements 14 shall not be construed to modify or change the insurance 15 policy written in English. The advertisement must disclose 16 that the policy written in English controls in the event of a 17 dispute and that statements contained in the advertisement do 18 not necessarily, as a result of possible linguistic 19 differences, reflect the contents of the policy written in 20 English. Nothing in this subsection shall affect the 21 provisions of s. 626.9541 relating to misrepresentations and 22 false advertising of insurance policies. 23 Section 4. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) and 24 subsection (12) of section 627.728, Florida Statutes, 1996 25 Supplement, are amended to read: 26 627.728 Cancellations; nonrenewals.-- 27 (1) As used in this section, the term: 28 (c) "Nonpayment of premium" means failure of the named 29 insured to discharge when due any of his obligations in 30 connection with the payment of premiums on a policy or any 31 installment of such premium, whether the premium is payable 3 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. CS/HB 1549, First Engrossed/ntc 1 directly to the insurer or its agent or indirectly under any 2 premium finance plan or extension of credit, or failure to 3 maintain membership in an organization if such membership is a 4 condition precedent to insurance coverage. "Nonpayment of 5 premium" also means the failure of a financial institution to 6 honor an insurance applicant's check after delivery to a 7 licensed agent for payment of a premium, even if the agent has 8 previously delivered or transferred the premium to the 9 insurer; further, if the dishonored check represents the 10 initial premium payment, the contract shall be void ab initio 11 unless the nonpayment is cured within the earlier of 5 days 12 after actual notice by certified mail is received by the 13 applicant or 15 days after notice is sent to the applicant by 14 certified mail or registered mail, and if the contract is 15 void, any premium received by the insurer from a third party 16 shall be refunded to that party in full. If a dishonored check 17 is made payable to the insurer, the insurer may cancel the 18 policy in accordance with paragraph (3)(a). 19 (12) No later than 10 business days after termination 20 of a policy subject to this section, the insurer must send 21 written or electronic notice of the termination to all holders 22 of liens on the subject vehicle, which lienholders are known 23 to the insurer. Electronic notice is valid only by prior 24 agreement between the insurer and the lienholder. 25 Section 5. Section 627.7288, Florida Statutes, is 26 amended to read: 27 627.7288 Comprehensive coverage; deductible not to 28 apply to motor vehicle glass.--The deductible provisions of 29 any policy of motor vehicle insurance, delivered or issued in 30 this state by an authorized insurer, providing comprehensive 31 coverage or combined additional coverage shall not be 4 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. CS/HB 1549, First Engrossed/ntc 1 applicable to damage to the windshield of any motor vehicle 2 covered under such policy. 3 Section 6. Section 627.72951, Florida Statutes, is 4 created to read: 5 627.72951 Temporary binding 6 permitted.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an 7 insurer may temporarily bind coverage on a vehicle for a 8 period not to exceed 3 business days without first collecting 9 premium, if the policyholder has coverage on another vehicle 10 with the same insurer or insurer group. 11 Section 7. This act shall take effect October 1, 1997. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 5