Senate Bill 1610

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                 SJR 1610

    By Senator Harris





    24-1497-98

  1                 Senate Joint Resolution No.     

  2         A joint resolution proposing an amendment to

  3         Section 1 of Article VIII of the State

  4         Constitution relating to recording of

  5         instruments.

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  7  Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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  9         That the following amendment to Section 1 of Article

10  VIII of the State Constitution is agreed to and shall be

11  submitted to the electors of this state for approval or

12  rejection at the general election to be held in November 1998.

13                           ARTICLE VIII

14                         LOCAL GOVERNMENT

15         SECTION 1.  Counties.--

16         (a)  POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS.  The state shall be

17  divided by law into political subdivisions called counties.

18  Counties may be created, abolished or changed by law, with

19  provision for payment or apportionment of the public debt.

20         (b)  COUNTY FUNDS.  The care, custody and method of

21  disbursing county funds shall be provided by general law.

22         (c)  GOVERNMENT.  Pursuant to general or special law, a

23  county government may be established by charter which shall be

24  adopted, amended or repealed only upon vote of the electors of

25  the county in a special election called for that purpose.

26         (d)  COUNTY OFFICERS.  There shall be elected by the

27  electors of each county, for terms of four years, a sheriff, a

28  tax collector, a property appraiser, a supervisor of

29  elections, and a clerk of the circuit court; except, when

30  provided by county charter or special law approved by vote of

31  the electors of the county, any county officer may be chosen

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                 SJR 1610
    24-1497-98




  1  in another manner therein specified, or any county office may

  2  be abolished when all the duties of the office prescribed by

  3  general law are transferred to another office. When not

  4  otherwise provided by county charter or special law approved

  5  by vote of the electors, the clerk of the circuit court shall

  6  be ex officio clerk of the board of county commissioners,

  7  auditor, recorder and custodian of all county funds.

  8         (e)  COMMISSIONERS.  Except when otherwise provided by

  9  county charter, the governing body of each county shall be a

10  board of county commissioners composed of five or seven

11  members serving staggered terms of four years.  After each

12  decennial census the board of county commissioners shall

13  divide the county into districts of contiguous territory as

14  nearly equal in population as practicable.  One commissioner

15  residing in each district shall be elected as provided by law.

16         (f)  NON-CHARTER GOVERNMENT.  Counties not operating

17  under county charters shall have such power of self-government

18  as is provided by general or special law.  The board of county

19  commissioners of a county not operating under a charter may

20  enact, in a manner prescribed by general law, county

21  ordinances not inconsistent with general or special law, but

22  an ordinance in conflict with a municipal ordinance shall not

23  be effective within the municipality to the extent of such

24  conflict.

25         (g)  CHARTER GOVERNMENT.  Counties operating under

26  county charters shall have all powers of local self-government

27  not inconsistent with general law, or with special law

28  approved by vote of the electors.  The governing body of a

29  county operating under a charter may enact county ordinances

30  not inconsistent with general law.  The charter shall provide

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                 SJR 1610
    24-1497-98




  1  which shall prevail in the event of conflict between county

  2  and municipal ordinances.

  3         (h)  TAXES; LIMITATION.  Property situate within

  4  municipalities shall not be subject to taxation for services

  5  rendered by the county exclusively for the benefit of the

  6  property or residents in unincorporated areas.

  7         (i)  COUNTY ORDINANCES.  Each county ordinance shall be

  8  filed with the secretary of state and shall become effective

  9  at such time thereafter as is provided by general law.

10         (j)  VIOLATION OF ORDINANCES.  Persons violating county

11  ordinances shall be prosecuted and punished as provided by

12  law.

13         (k)  COUNTY SEAT.  In every county there shall be a

14  county seat at which shall be located the principal offices

15  and permanent records of all county officers.  The county seat

16  may not be moved except as provided by general law.  Branch

17  offices for the conduct of county business may be established

18  elsewhere in the county by resolution of the governing body of

19  the county in the manner prescribed by law.  No instrument

20  shall be deemed recorded in the county until filed at the

21  county seat, or at a branch office designated by the governing

22  body of the county for the recording of instruments, according

23  to law.

24         BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the following statement be

25  placed on the ballot:

26                     CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT

27                     ARTICLE VIII, SECTION 1

28         RECORDING OF INSTRUMENTS IN BRANCH OFFICES OF COUNTY

29  GOVERNMENT.--

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                 SJR 1610
    24-1497-98




  1         Proposing an amendment to Section 1 of Article VIII of

  2  the State Constitution authorizing the recording of

  3  instruments by filing at a branch office of a county seat.

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