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Senate Bill 0206

Florida Senate - 1998 SB 206 By Senator Crist 20-302-98 See HB 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to claims for damages occurring 3 to a person engaged in criminal conduct; 4 creating the "Crime Victim's Protection Act"; 5 creating s. 960.298, F.S.; barring recovery of 6 damages for personal injury or injury to 7 property in cases when the claimant has 8 incurred the damages while engaged in certain 9 criminal conduct and seeks recovery from the 10 person or other entity that was the victim or 11 object of the claimant's criminal conduct; 12 providing for the court to stay the civil 13 action during the pendency of the criminal 14 action which forms the basis for the defense; 15 providing an exception; providing for award of 16 attorney's fees, costs, and other expenses to 17 the victim or object of the claimant's criminal 18 conduct when the recovery is barred; providing 19 for applicability; providing an effective date. 20 21 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 22 23 Section 1. This act shall be cited as the "Crime 24 Victim's Protection Act." 25 Section 2. Section 960.298, Florida Statutes, is 26 created to read: 27 960.298 Recovery for injuries barred by claimant's 28 criminal conduct.-- 29 (1) In any action to recover damages for personal 30 injury or injury to property, in the event that the personal 31 injury or injury to property occurred while the claimant was 1 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida Senate - 1998 SB 206 20-302-98 See HB 1 engaged in conduct which constitutes a felony, or a 2 misdemeanor involving violence under the laws of this state, 3 or immediate flight therefrom and thereafter a conviction for 4 an offense arising out of such conduct was obtained against 5 the claimant, such criminal conduct shall bar recovery from 6 the person or other entity that was the victim or object of 7 the claimant's criminal conduct. 8 (2) Any civil action in which the defense recognized 9 by this section is raised shall be stayed by the court on the 10 motion of the civil defendant during the pendency of any 11 criminal action which forms the basis for the defense, unless 12 the court finds that a conviction in the criminal action would 13 not form a valid defense under this section. 14 (3) If recovery is barred by this section, the court 15 shall award reasonable attorney's fees, costs, and other 16 expenses to the civil defendant that was the victim or object 17 of the claimant's criminal conduct, including, but not limited 18 to, necessary travel expenses and other expenses incurred by 19 the civil defendant and the civil defendant's witnesses. 20 Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a 21 law, and shall apply to injuries occurring on or after that 22 date. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida Senate - 1998 SB 206 20-302-98 See HB 1 ***************************************** 2 HOUSE SUMMARY 3 Creates the "Crime Victim's Protection Act." Bars 4 recovery of damages for personal injury or injury to property from the person or other entity that was the 5 victim or object of the claimant's criminal conduct, in cases when the claimant incurred the damages while 6 engaged in certain criminal conduct. Provides for the court to stay the civil action during the pendency of the 7 criminal action which forms the basis for the defense. Provides an exception. Provides for award of attorney's 8 fees, costs, and other expenses to the victim or object of the claimant's criminal conduct when the recovery is 9 barred. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 3