Senate Bill 2084

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2084

    By Senator Clary





    7-1108-98

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to building codes; amending s.

  3         468.603, F.S.; providing definitions; creating

  4         s. 468.604, F.S.; providing responsibilities of

  5         building code administrators, plans examiners,

  6         and inspectors; amending s. 468.605, F.S.;

  7         providing membership of the Florida Building

  8         Code Administrators and Inspectors Board;

  9         amending s. 468.609, F.S.; providing standards

10         for certification as an inspector, building

11         code administrator, or plans examiner;

12         eliminating the board's authority to issue

13         temporary certificates; amending s. 468.617,

14         F.S.; providing that nothing prohibits local

15         governments from contracting with certified

16         persons to perform inspections; amending s.

17         468.627, F.S.; increasing the initial

18         examination fee; amending s. 468.631, F.S.;

19         providing for surcharge funds to be used for

20         continuing education and other training

21         programs; providing that local government

22         employees responsible for inspection and

23         enforcement of building codes do not pay for

24         such programs; providing an effective date.

25

26  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

27

28         Section 1.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (6) of section

29  468.603, Florida Statutes, is amended and paragraph (h) is

30  added to that subsection to read:

31         468.603  Definitions.--As used in this part:

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  1         (6)  "Categories of building inspectors" include the

  2  following:

  3         (c)  "Commercial electrical inspector" means a person

  4  who is qualified to inspect and determine the electrical

  5  safety of commercial buildings and structures by inspecting

  6  for compliance with the provisions of the governing National

  7  electrical code.

  8         (h)  "Electrical inspector" means a person who is

  9  qualified to inspect and determine the electrical safety of

10  commercial and residential buildings and accessory structures

11  by inspecting for compliance with the provisions of the

12  governing electrical code.

13         Section 2.  Section 468.604, Florida Statutes, is

14  created to read:

15         468.604  Responsibilities of building code

16  administrators, plans examiners and inspectors.--

17         (1)  It is the responsibility of the building code

18  administrator or building official to administrate, supervise,

19  direct, enforce or perform the permitting and inspection of

20  construction, alteration, repair, remodeling, or demolition of

21  structures and the installation of building systems within the

22  boundaries of their governmental jurisdiction, when permitting

23  is required, to ensure compliance with building, plumbing,

24  mechanical, electrical, gas fuel, energy conservation,

25  accessibility and other construction codes which are required

26  or adopted by municipal code, county ordinance, or state law.

27  The building code administrator or building official shall

28  faithfully perform these responsibilities without interference

29  from any person. These responsibilities include:

30         (a)  The review of construction plans to ensure

31  compliance with all applicable codes. The construction plans

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  1  must be reviewed before the issuance of any building, system

  2  installation, or other construction permit. The review of

  3  construction plans must be done by the building code

  4  administrator or building official or by a person having the

  5  appropriate plans examiner license issued under this chapter.

  6         (b)  The inspection of each phase of construction where

  7  a building or other construction permit has been issued. The

  8  building code administrator or building official, or a person

  9  having the appropriate building code inspector license issued

10  under this chapter, shall inspect the construction or

11  installation to ensure that the work is performed in

12  accordance with applicable codes.

13         (2)  It is the responsibility of the building code

14  inspector to conduct inspections of construction, alteration,

15  repair, remodeling, or demolition of structures and the

16  installation of building systems, when permitting is required,

17  to ensure compliance with building, plumbing, mechanical,

18  electrical, gas fuel, energy conservation, accessibility, and

19  other construction codes required by municipal code, county

20  ordinance, or state law. Each building code inspector must be

21  licensed in the appropriate category as defined in s. 468.603.

22  The building code inspector's responsibilities must be

23  performed under the direction of the building code

24  administrator or building official without interference from

25  any unlicensed person.

26         (3)  It is the responsibility of the plans examiner to

27  conduct review of construction plans submitted in the permit

28  application to assure compliance with all applicable codes

29  required by municipal code, county ordinance, or state law.

30  The review of construction plans must be done by the building

31  code administrator or building official or by a person

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  1  licensed in the appropriate plans examiner category as defined

  2  in s. 468.603. The plans examiner's responsibilities must be

  3  performed under the supervision and authority of the building

  4  code administrator or building official without interference

  5  from any unlicensed person.

  6         Section 3.  Subsection (2) of section 468.605, Florida

  7  Statutes, is amended to read:

  8         468.605  Florida Building Code Administrators and

  9  Inspectors Board.--

10         (2)  The board shall consist of nine members, as

11  follows:

12         (a)  One member who is an architect licensed pursuant

13  to chapter 481, an engineer licensed pursuant to chapter 471,

14  or a contractor licensed pursuant to chapter 489.

15         (b)  Two members serving as building code

16  administrators.

17         (c)  Two members One member serving as an a building

18  inspector who is without managerial authority in the employing

19  agency.

20         (d)  One member serving as a plans examiner.

21         (e)  One member who is a representative of a city or a

22  charter county.

23         (f)  One member serving as a city manager.

24         (f)(g)  Two consumer members who are not, and have

25  never been, members of a profession regulated under this part,

26  chapter 481, chapter 471, or chapter 489. One of the consumer

27  members must be a person with a disability or a representative

28  of an organization which represents persons with disabilities.

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  1  None of the board members described in paragraph (a) or

  2  paragraph (f) (g) may be an employee of a municipal, county,

  3  or state governmental agency.

  4         Section 4.  Section 468.609, Florida Statutes, is

  5  amended to read:

  6         468.609  Administration of this part; standards for

  7  certification; additional categories of certification.--

  8         (1)  Except as provided in this part, any person who

  9  desires to be certified shall apply to the board, in writing

10  upon forms approved and furnished by the board, to take the

11  certification examination.

12         (2)  A person shall be entitled to take the examination

13  for certification as an inspector or plans examiner pursuant

14  to this part if the person:

15         (a)  Is at least 18 years of age;

16         (b)  Is of good moral character; and

17         (c)  Meets eligibility requirements according to one of

18  the following criteria:

19         1.  Demonstrates 5 years' combined experience in the

20  field of construction or related field or inspection, or plans

21  review corresponding to the certification category sought;

22         2.  Demonstrates a combination of postsecondary

23  education in the field of construction or related field and

24  experience which totals 4 years, with at least 1 year of such

25  total being experience in construction, or building

26  inspection, or plans review; or

27         3.  Currently holds a standard certificate as issued by

28  the board and satisfactorily completes an inspector or plans

29  examiner training program of not less than 200 hours in the

30  certification category sought. The board shall establish by

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  1  rule criteria for the development and implementation of the

  2  training programs.

  3         (3)3.  A person shall be entitled to take the

  4  examination for certification as a building code administrator

  5  pursuant to this part if the person:

  6         (a)  Is at least 18 years of age;

  7         (b)  Is of good moral character; and

  8         (c)  Meets eligibility requirements according to one of

  9  the following criteria:

10         1.  For certification as a building code administrator

11  or building official, Demonstrates 10 years' combined

12  experience as an architect, engineer, plan examiner, building

13  code inspector, registered or certified contractor, or

14  construction superintendent, with at least 5 years of such

15  experience in supervisory positions; or.

16         2.  Demonstrates a combination of postsecondary

17  education in the field of construction or related field, no

18  more than 5 years of which may be applied, and experience as

19  an architect, engineer, plan examiner, building code

20  inspector, registered or certified contractor, or construction

21  superintendent which totals 10 years, with at least 5 years of

22  such total being experience in supervisory positions.

23         (4)(3)  No person may engage in the duties of a

24  building code administrator, plans examiner, or inspector

25  pursuant to this part after October 1, 1993, unless such

26  person possesses one of the following types of certificates,

27  currently valid, issued by the board attesting to the person's

28  qualifications to hold such position:

29         (a)  A standard certificate.

30         (b)  A limited certificate.

31         (c)  A provisional certificate.

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  1         (5)(4)(a)  To obtain a standard certificate, an

  2  individual must pass an examination approved by the board

  3  which demonstrates that the applicant has fundamental

  4  knowledge of the state laws and codes relating to the

  5  construction of buildings for which the applicant has code

  6  administration, plan examining, or inspection

  7  responsibilities.  It is the intent of the Legislature that

  8  the examination approved for certification pursuant to this

  9  part be substantially equivalent to the examinations

10  administered by the Southern Building Code Congress

11  International, the Building Officials Association of Florida,

12  the South Florida Building Code (Dade and Broward), and the

13  Council of American Building Officials.

14         (b)  A standard certificate shall be issued to each

15  applicant who successfully completes the examination, which

16  certificate authorizes the individual named thereon to

17  practice throughout the state as a building code

18  administrator, plans examiner, or inspector within such class

19  and level as is specified by the board.

20         (c)  The board may accept proof that the applicant has

21  passed an examination which is substantially equivalent to the

22  board-approved examination set forth in this section.

23         (6)(5)(a)  A building code administrator, plans

24  examiner, or inspector holding office on July 1, 1993, shall

25  not be required to possess a standard certificate as a

26  condition of tenure or continued employment, but shall be

27  required to obtain a limited certificate as described in this

28  subsection.

29         (b)  By October 1, 1993, individuals who were employed

30  on July 1, 1993, as building code administrators, plans

31  examiners, or inspectors, who are not eligible for a standard

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  1  certificate, but who wish to continue in such employment,

  2  shall submit to the board the appropriate application and

  3  certification fees and shall receive a limited certificate

  4  qualifying them to engage in building code administration,

  5  plans examination, or inspection in the class, at the

  6  performance level, and within the governmental jurisdiction in

  7  which such person is employed.

  8         (c)  The limited certificate shall be valid only as an

  9  authorization for the building code administrator, plans

10  examiner, or inspector to continue in the position held, and

11  to continue performing all functions assigned to that

12  position, on July 1, 1993.

13         (d)  A building code administrator, plans examiner, or

14  inspector holding a limited certificate can be promoted to a

15  position requiring a higher level certificate only upon

16  issuance of a standard certificate or provisional certificate

17  appropriate for such new position.

18         (7)(6)(a)  The board may provide for the issuance of

19  provisional or temporary certificates valid for such period,

20  not less than 1 year nor more than 3 years, as specified by

21  board rule, to any newly employed or promoted building code

22  administrator, plans examiner, or inspector newly employed or

23  newly promoted who lacks the qualifications prescribed by the

24  board or by statute as prerequisite to issuance of a standard

25  certificate.

26         (b)  No building code administrator, plans examiner, or

27  inspector may have a provisional or temporary certificate

28  extended beyond the specified period by renewal or otherwise.

29         (c)  The board may provide for appropriate levels of

30  provisional or temporary certificates and may issue these

31  certificates with such special conditions or requirements

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  1  relating to the place of employment of the person holding the

  2  certificate, the supervision of such person on a consulting or

  3  advisory basis, or other matters as the board may deem

  4  necessary to protect the public safety and health.

  5         (d)  A newly employed or hired person may perform the

  6  duties of a plans examiner or inspector for 90 days if a

  7  provisional certificate application has been submitted,

  8  provided such person is under the direct supervision of a

  9  certified building code administrator who holds a standard

10  certification and who has found such person qualified for a

11  provisional certificate.

12         (8)(7)(a)  Any individual who holds a valid certificate

13  under the provisions of s. 553.795, or who has successfully

14  completed all requirements for certification pursuant to such

15  section, shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements

16  for receiving a standard certificate prescribed by this part.

17         (b)  Any individual who holds a valid certificate

18  issued by the Southern Building Code Congress International,

19  the Building Officials Association of Florida, the South

20  Florida Building Code (Dade and Broward), or the Council of

21  American Building Officials certification programs, or who has

22  been approved for certification under one of those programs

23  not later than October 1, 1995, shall be deemed to have

24  satisfied the requirements for receiving a standard

25  certificate in the corresponding category prescribed by this

26  part. Employees of counties with a population of less than

27  50,000, or employees of municipalities with a population of

28  less than 3,500, shall be deemed to have satisfied the

29  requirements for standard certification where such employee is

30  approved for certification under one of the programs set forth

31  in this paragraph not later than October 1, 1998.

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  1         (9)(8)  Any individual applying to the board may be

  2  issued a certificate valid for multiple inspection classes, as

  3  deemed appropriate by the board.

  4         (10)(9)  Certification and training classes may be

  5  developed in coordination with degree career education

  6  centers, community colleges, the State University System, or

  7  other entities offering certification and training classes.

  8         (11)(10)  The board may by rule create categories of

  9  certification in addition to those defined in s. 468.603(6)

10  and (7). Such certification categories shall not be mandatory

11  and shall not act to diminish the scope of any certificate

12  created by statute.

13         Section 5.  Subsections (2) and (3) of section 468.617,

14  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

15         468.617  Joint inspection department; other

16  arrangements.--

17         (2)  Nothing in this part shall prohibit local

18  governments from contracting with employing persons certified

19  pursuant to this part to perform inspections on a contract

20  basis. An individual or entity may not inspect or examine

21  plans on projects in which the individual or entity designed

22  or permitted the projects.

23         (3)  Nothing in this part shall prohibit any county or

24  municipal government from entering into any contract with any

25  person or entity for the provision of services regulated under

26  this part, and notwithstanding any other statutory provision,

27  such county or municipal governments may enter into contracts

28  which provide for payment of inspection or review fees

29  directly to the contract provider.

30         Section 6.  Section 468.627, Florida Statutes, is

31  amended to read:

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  1         468.627  Application; examination; renewal; fees.--

  2         (1)  The board shall establish by rule fees to be paid

  3  for application, examination, reexamination, certification and

  4  certification renewal, inactive status application, and

  5  reactivation of inactive certificates.  The board may

  6  establish by rule a late renewal penalty.  The board shall

  7  establish fees which are adequate, when combined with revenue

  8  generated by the provisions of s. 468.631, to ensure the

  9  continued operation of this part.  Fees shall be based on

10  department estimates of the revenue required to implement this

11  part.

12         (2)  The initial application fee may not exceed $25 for

13  building code administrators, plans examiners, or inspectors.

14         (3)  The initial examination fee may not exceed $150

15  $50 for building code administrators, plans examiners, or

16  inspectors.

17         (4)  The initial certification fee may not exceed $25

18  for building code administrators, plans examiners, or

19  inspectors.

20         (5)  The biennial certification renewal fee may not

21  exceed $25 for building code administrators, plans examiners,

22  or inspectors.

23         (4)(6)  Employees of local government agencies having

24  responsibility for inspection, regulation, and enforcement of

25  building, plumbing, mechanical, electrical, gas, fire

26  prevention, energy, accessibility, and other construction

27  codes shall pay no application fees, initial certification

28  fees, biennial certification renewal fees, or examination

29  fees, and shall pay not more than $5 each for initial

30  certification and biennial certification renewal fees.

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  1         (5)(7)  The certificateholder shall provide proof, in a

  2  form established by board rule, that the certificateholder has

  3  completed at least 14 classroom hours of at least 50 minutes

  4  each of continuing education courses during each biennium

  5  since the issuance or renewal of the certificate.  The board

  6  shall by rule establish criteria for approval of continuing

  7  education courses and providers, and may by rule establish

  8  criteria for accepting alternative nonclassroom continuing

  9  education on an hour-for-hour basis.

10         Section 7.  Section 468.631, Florida Statutes, is

11  amended to read:

12         468.631  Building Code Administrators and Inspectors

13  Fund.--The provisions of this part shall be funded through a

14  surcharge, to be assessed pursuant to s. 125.56(4) or s.

15  166.201 at the rate of one-half cent per square foot of

16  under-roof floor space permitted, including new construction,

17  renovations, alterations, and additions.  The unit of

18  government responsible for collecting permit fees pursuant to

19  s. 125.56(4) or s. 166.201 shall collect such surcharge and

20  shall remit the funds to the department on a quarterly

21  calendar basis beginning not later than December 31, 1993, for

22  the preceding quarter, and continuing each quarter third month

23  thereafter; and such unit of government may retain an amount

24  up to 25 10 percent of the surcharge collected to fund

25  projects and activities intended to improve the quality of

26  building code enforcement. Twenty-five percent of all

27  surcharge funds collected must be retained by the board for

28  the development and implementation of continuing education and

29  other training programs as determined by board rule. Employees

30  of local government agencies having responsibility for

31  inspection, regulation, and enforcement of building, plumbing,

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  1  mechanical, electrical, gas, fire prevention, energy,

  2  accessibility, and other construction codes shall not pay for

  3  any continuing education courses or training programs

  4  developed using these funds. There is created within the

  5  Professional Regulation Trust Fund a separate account to be

  6  known as the Building Code Administrators and Inspectors Fund,

  7  which shall deposit and disburse funds as necessary for the

  8  implementation of this part. The department shall annually

  9  establish the amount needed to fund the certification and

10  regulation of building code administrators, plans examiners,

11  and inspectors.  Any funds collected in excess of the amount

12  needed to adequately fund the certification, and regulation,

13  and continuing education and training programs as stated above

14  of building code administrators, plans examiners, and

15  inspectors shall be deposited into the Construction Industries

16  Recovery Fund established by s. 489.140.  If the Construction

17  Industries Recovery Fund is fully funded as provided by s.

18  489.140, any remaining funds shall be distributed to the

19  Construction Industry Licensing Board for use in the

20  regulation of certified and registered contractors.

21         Section 8.  This act shall take effect July 1, 1998.

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  1            *****************************************

  2                          SENATE SUMMARY

  3    Amends various sections of ch. 468, F.S., relating to
      enforcement of building codes. Provides definitions.
  4    Provides responsibilities of building code
      administrators, plans examiners, and inspectors. Provides
  5    membership of the Florida Building Code Administrators
      and Inspectors Board. Provides standards for
  6    certification as an inspector, building code
      administrator, or plans examiner. Eliminates the board's
  7    authority to issue temporary certificates. Provides that
      nothing prohibits local governments from contracting with
  8    certified persons to perform inspections. Increases the
      initial examination fee to $150. Provides for surcharge
  9    funds to be used for continuing education and other
      training programs and that local government employees
10    responsible for inspection and enforcement of building
      codes do not pay for such programs.
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