Senate Bill 2104

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.


    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2104

    By Senator Kurth





    15-320B-98

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to dogs; amending s. 767.11,

  3         F.S.; redefining the term "dangerous dog";

  4         amending s. 767.13, F.S.; providing penalties

  5         for a dog owner that disregards the dog's

  6         dangerous propensities; amending s. 828.12,

  7         F.S.; providing restrictions on persons who

  8         have been adjudicated guilty of or had

  9         adjudication withheld for cruelty to animals;

10         providing an effective date.

11

12  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

13

14         Section 1.  Subsection (1) of section 767.11, Florida

15  Statutes, is amended to read:

16         767.11  Definitions.--As used in this act, unless the

17  context clearly requires otherwise:

18         (1)  "Dangerous dog" means any dog that according to

19  the records of the appropriate authority:

20         (a)  Has aggressively bitten, attacked, or endangered

21  or has inflicted severe injury on a human being on public or

22  private property;

23         (b)  Has, without provocation, more than once severely

24  injured or killed a domestic animal while off the owner's

25  property;

26         (c)  Has been used primarily or in part for the purpose

27  of dog fighting or is a dog trained for dog fighting; or

28         (d)  Has, when unprovoked, chased or approached a

29  person upon the streets, sidewalks, or any public grounds in a

30  menacing fashion or apparent attitude of attack, provided that

31  such actions are attested to in a sworn statement by one or

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2104
    15-320B-98




  1  more persons and dutifully investigated by the appropriate

  2  authority.

  3         Section 2.  Subsection (2) of section 767.13, Florida

  4  Statutes, is amended to read:

  5         767.13  Attack or bite by dangerous dog; penalties;

  6  confiscation; destruction.--

  7         (2)  If a dog that has not been declared dangerous

  8  attacks and causes severe injury to or death of any human, the

  9  dog may shall be immediately confiscated by an animal control

10  authority, placed in quarantine, if necessary, for the proper

11  length of time or held for 10 business days after the owner is

12  given written notification under s. 767.12, and thereafter

13  destroyed in an expeditious and humane manner. This 10-day

14  time period shall allow the owner to request a hearing under

15  s. 767.12. The owner shall be responsible for payment of all

16  boarding costs and other fees as may be required to humanely

17  and safely keep the animal during any appeal procedure. In

18  addition, if the owner of the dog had prior knowledge of the

19  dog's dangerous propensities, yet disregarded demonstrated a

20  reckless disregard for such propensities under the

21  circumstances, the owner of the dog is guilty of a misdemeanor

22  of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or

23  s. 775.083.

24         Section 3.  Subsection (4) is added to section 828.12,

25  Florida Statutes, to read:

26         828.12  Cruelty to animals.--

27         (4)(a)  If a person receives a withholding of

28  adjudication or an adjudication of guilt for a violation of

29  this section, all animals that were the subject of the

30  violation shall be forfeited, as determined by the arresting

31  officer or state attorney, to the municipal, county, or local

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2104
    15-320B-98




  1  humane society for adoption or euthanasia as appropriate,

  2  without any order of forfeiture or additional proceeding being

  3  necessary.

  4         (b)  A person who possesses an animal after having

  5  received a withholding of adjudication or an adjudication of

  6  guilt for a violation of this section is guilty of a

  7  misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s.

  8  775.082 or s. 775.083. However, this paragraph does not apply

  9  if:

10         1.  The person had received an order allowing

11  possession of an animal. A court may issue an order allowing

12  possession of animals upon a showing that the animals will be

13  well treated; or

14         2.  The person possesses animals for sale, resale, or

15  sale of a product thereof and has all necessary licenses and

16  receives at least 30 percent of his or her annual gross income

17  from such sale or resale. This paragraph does not prohibit a

18  court from ordering a person not to possess an animal as a

19  condition of probation.

20         Section 4.  This act shall take effect July 1, 1998.

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23                          SENATE SUMMARY

24    Provides that a dog may be classified as dangerous by the
      filing of a verified petition with the county court which
25    is signed by five persons who live within a 500-yard
      radius of the dog and which specifically alleges why the
26    dog should be classified as dangerous. Provides that a
      dog owner who knows of the dog's dangerous propensities
27    and disregards them is guilty of a misdemeanor of the
      second degree under certain circumstances. Places
28    restrictions on persons who have been adjudicated guilty
      or had adjudication withheld for cruelty to animals.
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