Senate Bill 2126

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2126

    By Senator Hargrett





    21-777A-98

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to pharmacy practice; amending

  3         s. 409.908, F.S.; deleting a requirement that

  4         the Agency for Health Care Administration

  5         implement a variable dispensing fee for

  6         prescribed medicines for medicaid recipients;

  7         amending s. 465.003, F.S.; revising the

  8         definition of the term "practice of the

  9         profession of pharmacy"; creating s. 465.0123,

10         F.S.; providing requirements for licensure as a

11         pharmacist practitioner and prescribing the

12         scope of practice of one so licensed; amending

13         s. 465.022, F.S.; providing for the adoption of

14         rules relating to practice in a pharmacy;

15         providing an effective date.

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17  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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19         Section 1.  Subsection (14) of section 409.908, Florida

20  Statutes, is amended to read:

21         409.908  Reimbursement of Medicaid providers.--Subject

22  to specific appropriations, the agency shall reimburse

23  Medicaid providers, in accordance with state and federal law,

24  according to methodologies set forth in the rules of the

25  agency and in policy manuals and handbooks incorporated by

26  reference therein.  These methodologies may include fee

27  schedules, reimbursement methods based on cost reporting,

28  negotiated fees, competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057,

29  and other mechanisms the agency considers efficient and

30  effective for purchasing services or goods on behalf of

31  recipients.  Payment for Medicaid compensable services made on

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2126
    21-777A-98




  1  behalf of Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the

  2  availability of moneys and any limitations or directions

  3  provided for in the General Appropriations Act or chapter 216.

  4  Further, nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent

  5  or limit the agency from adjusting fees, reimbursement rates,

  6  lengths of stay, number of visits, or number of services, or

  7  making any other adjustments necessary to comply with the

  8  availability of moneys and any limitations or directions

  9  provided for in the General Appropriations Act, provided the

10  adjustment is consistent with legislative intent.

11         (14)  A provider of prescribed drugs shall be

12  reimbursed the least of the amount billed by the provider, the

13  provider's usual and customary charge, or the Medicaid maximum

14  allowable fee established by the agency, plus a dispensing

15  fee. The agency is directed to implement a variable dispensing

16  fee for payments for prescribed medicines while ensuring

17  continued access for Medicaid recipients.  The variable

18  dispensing fee may be based upon, but not limited to, either

19  or both the volume of prescriptions dispensed by a specific

20  pharmacy provider and the volume of prescriptions dispensed to

21  an individual recipient. The agency is authorized to limit

22  reimbursement for prescribed medicine in order to comply with

23  any limitations or directions provided for in the General

24  Appropriations Act, which may include implementing a

25  prospective or concurrent utilization review program.

26         Section 2.  Subsection (12) of section 465.003, Florida

27  Statutes, is amended to read:

28         465.003  Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the

29  term:

30         (12)  "Practice of the profession of pharmacy" includes

31  compounding, dispensing, and consulting concerning contents,

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2126
    21-777A-98




  1  therapeutic values, and uses of any medicinal drug; and

  2  consulting concerning therapeutic values and interactions of

  3  patent or proprietary preparations, whether pursuant to

  4  prescriptions or in the absence and entirely independent of

  5  such prescriptions or orders; and other pharmaceutical care

  6  services.  The phrase also includes any other act, service,

  7  operation, research, or transaction incidental to, or forming

  8  a part of, any of the foregoing acts, requiring, involving, or

  9  employing the science or art of any branch of the

10  pharmaceutical profession, study, or training, and shall

11  expressly permit a pharmacist to transmit information from

12  persons authorized to prescribe medicinal drugs to their

13  patients. In addition to the authority to order and dispense

14  medicinal drugs independent of protocol as set forth in s.

15  465.186, a pharmacist may also administer immunizations within

16  the framework of an established protocol under a supervisory

17  practitioner who is a physician licensed under chapter 458 or

18  chapter 459 or by written agreement with a public health unit.

19         Section 3.  Section 465.0123, Florida Statutes, is

20  created to read:

21         465.0123  Pharmacist practitioner.--The department

22  shall issue or renew a pharmacist practitioner license upon

23  receipt of both an initial or renewal application that

24  conforms to the requirements adopted by board rule and a fee

25  established by the board, not to exceed $250. A pharmacist

26  practitioner must have completed specific instruction in the

27  evaluation and testing of blood pressure and cholesterol

28  levels, diabetes, anticoagulation therapy monitoring, and

29  asthma. Upon completion of the instruction and issuance of the

30  license, a pharmacist practitioner may provide primary care

31  professional referral and consulting services for these

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2126
    21-777A-98




  1  conditions. A pharmacist practitioner may also order and

  2  evaluate laboratory and clinical testing for the specific

  3  health conditions described in this section. The board shall

  4  adopt rules to administer this section.

  5         Section 4.  Paragraph (i) is added to subsection (1) of

  6  section 465.022, Florida Statutes, to read:

  7         465.022  Pharmacies; general requirements; fees.--

  8         (1)  The board shall adopt such rules relating to

  9  pharmacies as are necessary to protect the public health,

10  safety, and welfare.  Such rules shall include, but shall not

11  be limited to, rules relating to:

12         (i)  Functions of a pharmacist and responsibilities of

13  a pharmacy, consistent with the size, scope, and type of the

14  pharmacy, to assure the highest level of patient care and

15  safety.

16         Section 5.  This act shall take effect July 1, 1998.

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19                          SENATE SUMMARY

20    Revises provisions related to pharmacy practice. Deletes
      a requirement that the Agency for Health Care
21    Administration implement a variable dispensing fee for
      prescribed medicines for Medicaid recipients. Revises the
22    definition of the term "practice of the profession of
      pharmacy" to include research and other pharmaceutical
23    care services. Authorizes pharmacists to administer
      immunizations under certain circumstances. Provides for
24    the creation and licensure of pharmacist practitioners.
      Provides for the adoption of rules related to practice in
25    a community pharmacy.

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