Senate Bill 2198c1

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    Florida Senate - 1998                           CS for SB 2198

    By the Committee on Criminal Justice and Senator Bankhead





    307-1843-98

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to programs and services for

  3         juveniles; providing a short title; creating

  4         the Florida Children's Cabinet within the

  5         Executive Office of the Governor; providing for

  6         membership; requiring the Children's Cabinet to

  7         hold public meetings; providing for

  8         appropriations to the Children's Cabinet;

  9         requiring that the Children's Cabinet

10         coordinate programs to prevent juvenile crime

11         and victimization; requiring that the

12         Children's Cabinet submit a multiagency plan to

13         the Legislature; providing for regional

14         workshops; requiring a report to the

15         Legislature; amending s. 216.0166, F.S.,

16         relating to performance-based budget requests;

17         requiring certain agencies to conform budget

18         requests to the multiagency plan for preventing

19         juvenile crime and victimization; amending s.

20         230.2316, F.S.; requiring coordination between

21         a school district's dropout-prevention program

22         and juvenile assessment centers; amending s.

23         230.23161, F.S.; requiring that the Department

24         of Education adopt rules governing the

25         allocation of funds for educational services

26         provided by a school district at a facility of

27         the Department of Juvenile Justice; specifying

28         a percentage of funds to be allocated for

29         direct educational services; providing

30         legislative intent with respect to educational

31         programs operated by the Department of Juvenile

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  1         Justice; requiring that the Juvenile Justice

  2         Advisory Board conduct a study of the

  3         educational programs for juvenile offenders;

  4         providing for the board to report to the

  5         Governor and the Legislature; requiring the

  6         board to hold public hearings; providing an

  7         appropriation; requiring that the Office of

  8         Program Policy Analysis and Government

  9         Accountability conduct a performance review of

10         educational programs for juvenile offenders;

11         amending s. 237.34, F.S.; revising the

12         requirements for program expenditures by school

13         districts; creating s. 985.317, F.S.; providing

14         legislative intent with respect to a functional

15         literacy program for juvenile offenders;

16         providing for the Department of Education to

17         develop and administer a functional literacy

18         program in residential commitment programs of

19         the Department of Juvenile Justice; providing

20         requirements for juveniles in participating in

21         the program; specifying requirements for the

22         program; providing for an initial assessment

23         when a juvenile is admitted to a residential

24         commitment facility; providing for certain

25         juveniles to be exempt from participating in

26         the literacy program; requiring that the

27         Juvenile Justice Advisory Board evaluate the

28         program and report to the Legislature;

29         providing an effective date.

30

31  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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  1         Section 1.  This act may be cited as the "Juvenile

  2  Crime and Victimization Prevention Act."

  3         Section 2.  Florida Children's Cabinet.--

  4         (1)(a)  There is created in the Executive Office of the

  5  Governor the Children's Cabinet, which shall be composed of

  6  the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, the Commissioner of

  7  Education, the Secretary of Children and Family Services, the

  8  Secretary of Juvenile Justice, and the Secretary of Labor and

  9  Employment Security.

10         (b)  The Children's Cabinet shall serve as the forum

11  for the interagency coordination of policies for and funding

12  of programs to prevent juvenile crime and victimization.

13         (c)  The Children's Cabinet shall hold public meetings

14  in Tallahassee at least quarterly, and may hold public

15  meetings and hearings throughout the state.

16         (2)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the

17  Children's Cabinet receive an appropriation through a line

18  item in the General Appropriations Act which is separate from

19  other appropriations to the Executive Office of the Governor.

20  The appropriation for the Children's Cabinet shall be used

21  exclusively to fulfill its statutory responsibilities, and

22  shall include funds necessary for professional and support

23  staff and consultants. The chief of staff for the Children's

24  Cabinet shall be designated a Deputy Chief of Staff within the

25  Executive Office of the Governor.

26         Section 3.  Interagency policies and plans for juvenile

27  crime and victimization prevention.--

28         (1)  The Children's Cabinet shall develop and annually

29  update a coordinated and multiagency policy for preventing

30  juvenile crime and victimization and a plan for funding and

31  delivering services in accordance with the policy. Prevention

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  1  services shall include the full range of strategies and

  2  services designed to prevent, impede, or ameliorate

  3  developmental, health, and mental health conditions and

  4  behaviors that contribute to juvenile crime and victimization

  5  and to promote the personal and social growth of individuals

  6  to their full potential. At a minimum, the plan must:

  7         (a)  Be based on the latest research-based knowledge

  8  concerning effective strategies and interventions to prevent

  9  juvenile crime and victimization.

10         (b)  Identify and describe the populations to be

11  targeted for services, with particular emphasis on programs

12  and services that will prevent recidivism of juvenile

13  offenders and limit the repeated involvement of a juvenile in

14  the juvenile justice system or criminal justice system.

15         (c)  Identify all sources of state and federal funding

16  for juvenile justice services and track the annual

17  appropriation of such funds by the Legislature.

18         (d)  Identify the target population that each state

19  agency is primarily responsible for serving.

20         (e)  Describe the means by which services that are

21  provided to clients of multiple agencies will be coordinated,

22  including the designation of a lead agency to provide

23  services.

24         (f)  Describe the means by which each agency will share

25  appropriate information about clients for the purpose of

26  planning, delivering, or evaluating services for preventing

27  juvenile crime and victimization.

28         (2)  The Children's Cabinet shall submit the first

29  coordinated multiagency plan to the Legislature by October 15,

30  1999, and this plan shall be used by state agencies in

31  developing budget requests for the 2000-2001 fiscal year.

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  1  Thereafter, in subsequent fiscal years, the annual multiagency

  2  plan of the Children's Cabinet shall be used to develop agency

  3  budget requests.

  4         (3)  Beginning in the 2000-2001 fiscal year, the

  5  Governor's budget recommendations and the General

  6  Appropriations Act shall link each agency's funding for

  7  juvenile services with the coordinated multiagency services

  8  plan developed by the Children's Cabinet.

  9         Section 4.  Community interagency policy planning and

10  coordination.--

11         (1)  The Children's Cabinet shall hold regional

12  workshops to seek input on effective strategies for

13  implementing, at the community level, coordinated interagency

14  policies, funding, and services for preventing juvenile crime

15  and victimization. At a minimum, the workshops shall identify

16  barriers to effectively coordinating community efforts and

17  address the most appropriate role for the local and regional

18  entities in achieving the desired level of coordination,

19  including, but not limited to:

20         (a)  County juvenile justice councils.

21         (b)  District juvenile justice boards.

22         (c)  District health and human services boards.

23         (d)  Children's services councils.

24         (e)  Local health councils.

25         (f)  Regional planning councils.

26         (2)  The Children's Cabinet shall submit a report and

27  recommendations on the most appropriate methods by which to

28  implement, at the community level, a coordinated interagency

29  policy, funding plan, and service delivery system for

30  preventing juvenile crime and victimization. The report shall

31  be submitted to the Legislature by December 1, 1999.

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  1         Section 5.  Subsection (9) is added to section

  2  216.0166, Florida Statutes, to read:

  3         216.0166  Submission by state agencies of

  4  performance-based budget requests, programs, and performance

  5  measures.--

  6         (9)  Each agency represented by a member on the

  7  Children's Cabinet, as created by section 2 of this act,

  8  shall, with appropriate assistance from the Executive Office

  9  of the Governor and the Office of Program Policy Analysis and

10  Government Accountability, revise the measures, standards,

11  outputs, and outcomes of its performance-based program budget

12  to the extent necessary so that the measures, standards,

13  outputs, and outcomes are consistent with and supportive of

14  the agency's responsibilities under the coordinated

15  multiagency plan for preventing juvenile crime and

16  victimization.

17         Section 6.  Subsection (8) of section 230.2316, Florida

18  Statutes, is amended to read:

19         230.2316  Dropout prevention.--

20         (8)  COORDINATION WITH OTHER AGENCIES.--School district

21  dropout prevention programs shall be coordinated with social

22  service, law enforcement, prosecutorial, and juvenile justice

23  agencies and juvenile assessment centers in the school

24  district. Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 228.093, these

25  agencies are authorized to exchange information contained in

26  student records and juvenile justice records. Such information

27  is confidential and exempt from the provisions of s.

28  119.07(1). School districts and other agencies receiving such

29  information shall use the information only for official

30  purposes connected with the certification of students for

31  admission to and for the administration of the dropout

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  1  prevention program, and shall maintain the confidentiality of

  2  such information unless otherwise provided by law or rule.

  3         Section 7.  Section 230.23161, Florida Statutes, is

  4  amended to read:

  5         230.23161  Educational services in Department of

  6  Juvenile Justice programs.--

  7         (1)  The Legislature finds that juvenile assessment

  8  centers are an important source of information about youth who

  9  are entering the juvenile justice system. The information

10  gathered at assessment centers will guide important

11  case-processing decisions, including the detention,

12  prosecution, adjudication, and commitment of youth. Juvenile

13  assessment centers also document the condition of youth

14  entering the system, thereby providing baseline data that are

15  essential to evaluating changes in the condition of youth as a

16  result of treatment. The cooperation and involvement of the

17  local school system, including the commitment of appropriate

18  resources for testing the educational status and special

19  learning problems and needs of youth, is essential if the full

20  potential benefits of juvenile assessment centers are to be

21  achieved.

22         (2)(1)  Students participating in a detention,

23  commitment, or rehabilitation program pursuant to chapter 985

24  39 which is sponsored by a community-based agency or is

25  operated or contracted for by the Department of Juvenile

26  Justice shall receive educational programs according to rules

27  of the State Board of Education. These students shall be

28  eligible for services afforded to students enrolled in

29  programs pursuant to s. 230.2316 and all corresponding State

30  Board of Education rules.

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  1         (3)(2)  The district school board of the county in

  2  which the residential or nonresidential care facility or

  3  juvenile assessment center is located shall provide for

  4  appropriate educational assessments and an appropriate program

  5  of instruction and special education services.  The district

  6  school board shall make provisions for each student to

  7  participate in basic, vocational, and exceptional student

  8  programs as appropriate.  Each program shall be conducted

  9  according to applicable law providing for the operation of

10  public schools and rules of the state board.

11         (4)(3)  A school day for any student serviced in a

12  Department of Juvenile Justice program shall be the same as

13  specified in s. 228.041(13). Educational services may be

14  provided at times of the day most appropriate for the program.

15  School programming in juvenile justice detention, commitment,

16  and rehabilitation programs shall be made available during the

17  regular school year and the summer school by the local school

18  district.

19         (5)(4)  The educational program shall consist of

20  appropriate basic academic, vocational, or exceptional

21  curricula and related services which support the treatment

22  goals and reentry and which may lead to completion of the

23  requirements for receipt of a high school diploma or its

24  equivalent.  If the duration of a program is less than 40

25  days, the educational component may be limited to tutorial

26  activities and vocational employability skills.

27         (6)(5)  Participation in the program by students of

28  compulsory school attendance age as provided for in s. 232.01

29  shall be mandatory.  All students of noncompulsory

30  school-attendance age who have not received a high school

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  1  diploma or its equivalent shall participate in the educational

  2  program.

  3         (7)(6)  The school district shall make every effort to

  4  recruit and train teachers who are interested, qualified, and

  5  experienced and to provide students in juvenile justice

  6  programs with a wide range of educational programs and

  7  opportunities.

  8         (8)(7)  A school district may contract with a private

  9  provider for the provision of educational programs to youths

10  placed with the Department of Juvenile Justice and may

11  generate local, state, and federal funding, including funding

12  through the Florida Education Finance Program for such

13  students.

14         (9)(a)  The Department of Education shall by rule

15  define the terms "direct educational services" and

16  "administrative educational services." These definitions shall

17  govern the allocation by a local school district of funds

18  generated by state funding through the Florida Education

19  Finance Program.

20         (b)(8)  The local school district shall fund the direct

21  educational services education program in a Department of

22  Juvenile Justice facility at a the same or higher level not

23  less than 95 percent of funding for equivalent students in the

24  county school system based on the funds generated by state

25  funding through the Florida Education Finance Program for such

26  students.  It is the intent of the Legislature that the school

27  district maximize its available local, state, and federal

28  funding to a juvenile justice program, and that these funds be

29  used primarily for direct educational services.

30         (10)(9)  Each school district shall negotiate a

31  cooperative agreement with the Department of Juvenile Justice

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  1  on the delivery of educational services to youths under the

  2  jurisdiction of the department.  Such agreement must include,

  3  but is not limited to:

  4         (a)  Roles and responsibilities of each agency,

  5  including the roles and responsibilities of contract

  6  providers.

  7         (b)  Administrative issues including procedures for

  8  sharing information.

  9         (c)  Allocation of resources including maximization of

10  local, state, and federal funding.

11         (d)  Procedures for educational evaluation for

12  educational exceptionalities and special needs.

13         (e)  Curriculum and delivery of instruction.

14         (f)  Classroom management procedures and attendance

15  policies.

16         (g)  Procedures for provision of qualified

17  instructional personnel, whether supplied by the school

18  district or provided under contract by the provider, and for

19  performance of duties while in a juvenile justice setting.

20         (h)  Provisions for improving skills in teaching and

21  working with juvenile delinquents.

22         (i)  Transition plans for students moving into and out

23  of juvenile facilities.

24         (j)  Procedures and timelines for the timely

25  documentation of credits earned and transfer of student

26  records.

27         (k)  Methods and procedures for dispute resolution.

28         (l)  Provisions for ensuring the safety of education

29  personnel and support for the agreed-upon education program.

30         (m)  Strategies for correcting any deficiencies found

31  through the quality assurance process.

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  1         (11)(10)  The cooperative agreement pursuant to

  2  subsection (10)(9) does not preclude the development of an

  3  operating agreement or contract between the school district

  4  and the provider for each juvenile justice program in the

  5  school district where educational programs are to be provided.

  6  Any of the matters which must be included in the agreement

  7  pursuant to subsection (10)(9) may be defined in the

  8  operational agreements or operating contracts rather than in

  9  the cooperative agreement if agreed to by the Department of

10  Juvenile Justice. Nothing in this section or in a cooperative

11  agreement shall be construed to require the school board to

12  provide more services than can be supported by the funds

13  generated by students in the juvenile justice programs.

14  However, it is the intent of the Legislature that not less

15  than 95 percent of the funds generated by students in juvenile

16  justice programs be allocated to direct educational services,

17  as defined by rule. If a school board contracts with another

18  entity to provide educational services in a juvenile justice

19  program, the school board must require that not less than 95

20  percent of the funds received by the entity be spent on direct

21  educational services. The entity's compliance with this

22  subsection shall be audited.

23         (12)(11)  The Department of Education in consultation

24  with the Department of Juvenile Justice shall establish

25  standards and a comprehensive quality assurance review process

26  and schedule for the evaluation of the educational component

27  in juvenile justice programs.

28         (13)(12)  The district school board shall not be

29  charged any rent, maintenance, utilities, or overhead on such

30  facilities.  Maintenance, repairs, and remodeling of existing

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  1  facilities shall be provided by the Department of Juvenile

  2  Justice.

  3         (14)(13)  When additional facilities are required, the

  4  district school board and the Department of Juvenile Justice

  5  shall agree on the appropriate site based on the instructional

  6  needs of the students.  When the most appropriate site for

  7  instruction is on district school board property, a special

  8  capital outlay request shall be made by the commissioner in

  9  accordance with s. 235.41. When the most appropriate site is

10  on state property, state capital outlay funds shall be

11  requested by the Department of Juvenile Justice provided by s.

12  216.043 and shall be submitted as specified by s. 216.023.

13  Any instructional facility to be built on state property shall

14  have educational specifications jointly developed by the

15  school district and the Department of Juvenile Justice and

16  approved by the Department of Education.  The size of space

17  and occupant design capacity criteria as provided by state

18  board rules shall be used for remodeling or new construction

19  whether facilities are provided on state property or district

20  school board property.

21         (15)(14)  The parent or guardian of exceptional

22  students shall have the due process rights provided for in

23  chapter 232.

24         (16)(15)  Department of Juvenile Justice detention and

25  commitment programs may be designated as second chance schools

26  pursuant to s. 230.2316(3)(d). Admission to such programs

27  shall be governed by part II of chapter 985 39.

28         (17)(16)  The Department of Education and Department of

29  Juvenile Justice, after consultation with local providers,

30  shall report annually to the Legislature on the progress

31  towards developing effective educational programs for juvenile

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  1  delinquents including the amount of funding provided by local

  2  school districts to juvenile justice programs, the amount

  3  retained for administration, the status of the development of

  4  cooperative agreements, and the results of the quality

  5  assurance reviews including recommendations for system

  6  improvement.

  7         (18)(17)  The Department of Education shall have the

  8  authority to adopt any rules necessary to implement the

  9  provisions of this section, including uniform curriculum,

10  funding, and second chance schools.  Such rules shall require

11  the minimum amount of paperwork and reporting necessary to

12  comply with this act. By January 1, 1997, current rules

13  regarding this section shall be revised.

14         Section 8.  Juvenile justice education programs.--

15         (1)  It is the intent of the Legislature that

16  educational programs for youth committed by the court to

17  residential commitment programs operated by or contracted to

18  the Department of Juvenile Justice be strong components in the

19  state's efforts to rehabilitate and habilitate juvenile

20  offenders and to redirect the lives of juvenile offenders

21  toward a path of responsible citizenship. The Legislature

22  finds that efforts to improve the outcomes of juvenile

23  offenders and the accountability and cost-effectiveness of

24  juvenile justice programs cannot be successful unless adequate

25  attention and resources are directed to educational outcomes

26  of youth in the juvenile justice system. New and innovative

27  educational programs in residential and nonresidential

28  commitment facilities should be explored, developed, and

29  implemented along with innovative educational programs and

30  methods of delivering such programs to juvenile offenders who

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  1  have not been committed to the Department of Juvenile Justice

  2  but who are under court supervision in the community.

  3         (2)  The Juvenile Justice Advisory Board, created under

  4  section 985.401, Florida Statutes, shall conduct a study to

  5  determine the extent and nature of education programs for

  6  juvenile offenders committed by the court to the Department of

  7  Juvenile Justice and for juvenile offenders under court

  8  supervision in the community.

  9         (3)(a)  The board shall analyze existing policy, law,

10  programs, services, and resources for providing juvenile

11  justice education and shall identify new policies to be

12  considered in providing such education.

13         (b)  The board shall address, at a minimum:

14         1.  The extent and nature of educational programs in

15  residential and nonresidential commitment programs for

16  juvenile offenders who are committed by the court to the

17  Department of Juvenile Justice in terms of assessment,

18  curriculum, staffing, delivery of services, and resources.

19         2.  The educational curricula and delivery systems that

20  are the most appropriate for youth in the juvenile justice

21  system.

22         3.  The extent and nature of existing educational

23  programs for juvenile offenders who are not committed by the

24  court to the Department of Juvenile Justice but who are under

25  some type of supervision in the community.

26         4.  How educational services for juvenile offenders are

27  currently funded. The board shall identify barriers to

28  providing educational services and recommend alternative

29  funding methods for ensuring adequate and effective delivery

30  of educational services for juvenile offenders.

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  1         5.  The current statutory provisions for delivering

  2  educational services to juvenile offenders. The board shall

  3  determine whether changes in the law are necessary and, if so,

  4  what those changes should be.

  5         (4)  The board shall propose any necessary changes to

  6  policies and laws governing juvenile justice education and

  7  necessary changes in the funding of such programs. The changes

  8  may include, but not be limited to, increased flexibility in

  9  the delivery of educational services; changes in program

10  criteria and the support services provided for students

11  returning to public schools, revisions in evaluation and

12  performance measures for educational programs, and changes in

13  the development, certification, and training of educational

14  personnel.

15         (5)  The board shall submit its preliminary findings

16  and recommendations to the Governor, the President of the

17  Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the

18  minority leaders of the Senate and the House of

19  Representatives by December 31, 1998. Findings and

20  recommendations of the board may serve as the basis for

21  changes in substantive law during the 1999 legislative

22  session.

23         (6)  The board shall hold not fewer than two public

24  hearings at sites throughout the state to solicit testimony

25  and gather evidence related to juvenile justice education from

26  a broad range of persons.

27         (7)  The sum of $150,000 is appropriated from the

28  General Revenue Fund to the Juvenile Justice Advisory Board

29  for the purpose of funding the study of educational programs

30  for juvenile offenders. The board shall hire personnel

31  necessary to conduct the study. Administrative support

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  1  services for the study shall be provided by the board's staff

  2  members. The board shall use a subcommittee of interested

  3  board members and may request other interested persons to

  4  participate and act as a juvenile justice education task force

  5  for the study.

  6         (8)  The Office of Program Policy Analysis and

  7  Government Accountability shall conduct a performance review

  8  of educational programs for youth in residential commitment

  9  facilities. Facilities selected for review shall consist of

10  state-operated and contracted residential commitment

11  facilities in different areas of the state. The purpose of the

12  review is to assist the Juvenile Justice Advisory Board in

13  addressing issues described in subsection (3). Specific issues

14  and questions to be addressed in the review shall be

15  determined through discussions with the board staff members,

16  the Department of Juvenile Justice, the Department of

17  Education, and staff members of relevant legislative

18  committees.

19         Section 9.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section

20  237.34, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

21         237.34  Cost accounting and reporting.--

22         (3)  PROGRAM EXPENDITURE REQUIREMENTS.--

23         (a)  Each district shall expend at least the percent of

24  the funds generated by each of the programs listed herein on

25  the aggregate total school costs for such programs:

26         1.  Kindergarten and grades 1, 2, and 3, 90 percent.

27         2.  Grades 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, 80 percent.

28         3.  Grades 9, 10, 11, and 12, 80 percent.

29         4.  Programs for exceptional students, on an aggregate

30  program basis, 80 percent.

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  1         5.  Grades 7 through 12 vocational education programs,

  2  on an aggregate program basis, 80 percent.

  3         6.  Students-at-risk programs, on an aggregate program

  4  basis, 80 percent, except for programs for students in

  5  facilities operated by the Department of Juvenile Justice, 95

  6  percent.

  7         7.  Any new program established and funded under s.

  8  236.081(1)(c), that is not included under subparagraphs 1.

  9  through 6., on an aggregate basis as appropriate, 80 percent.

10         Section 10.  Section 985.317, Florida Statutes, is

11  created to read:

12         985.317  Functional literacy program for juvenile

13  offenders.--

14         (1)  INTENT.--It is the intent of the Legislature that

15  the Department of Juvenile Justice establish a mandatory

16  functional literacy program for juvenile offenders committed

17  by the court and placed in residential commitment programs.

18  Juvenile offenders shall have the opportunity to achieve

19  functional literacy as a means to further their educational

20  and vocational needs and to assist them in discontinuing a

21  life of crime. The functional literacy program shall be of

22  high quality, targeted to the juvenile offender's assessed

23  ability and needs, and use appropriate instructional

24  technology and qualified educational instructors. The program

25  shall be offered in each residential commitment program

26  operated by or under contract with the department and shall

27  consist of standardized program criteria so that an offender

28  who is transferred to another facility may be able to continue

29  his or her literacy education with minimal disruption.

30         (2)  JUVENILE OFFENDER FUNCTIONAL LITERACY

31  PROGRAM.--Contingent upon specific appropriation, the juvenile

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    Florida Senate - 1998                           CS for SB 2198
    307-1843-98




  1  offender functional literacy program is established within the

  2  Department of Juvenile Justice. The Department of Education,

  3  in consultation with the Department of Juvenile Justice, shall

  4  develop, implement, and administer the program in each

  5  residential commitment program operated by or under contract

  6  with the department. The program shall promote the functional

  7  literacy of juvenile offenders and ensure the continuity and

  8  consistency of education within each facility.

  9         (a)1.  An offender 16 years of age or younger who meets

10  the criteria of this section shall be required to participate

11  in the program.

12         2.  An offender 17 years of age or older who is

13  admitted to a residential commitment program on or after July

14  1, 1998, shall be required to participate in the program. An

15  offender 17 years of age or older who was committed to a

16  residential commitment program before July 1, 1998, may

17  voluntarily participate in the program if the offender

18  otherwise meets the requirements for eligibility.

19         (b)  An offender is eligible to participate in the

20  program if the offender is unable to read at a sixth-grade

21  level and is not exempt under subsection (4).

22         (c)  In addition to any other requirements determined

23  by the department, the program shall:

24         1.  Provide for the participation of an offender who

25  may not attain functional literacy due to a medical,

26  developmental, or learning disability but who can reasonably

27  be expected to benefit from the program.

28         2.  Require an eligible offender to participate in a

29  minimum of 240 hours of education per year unless the offender

30  becomes functionally literate or is released from the

31  commitment facility.

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    Florida Senate - 1998                           CS for SB 2198
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  1         3.  Require counseling for an offender who has not

  2  become functionally literate after participation in the

  3  program. The counseling shall address the benefits of

  4  continuing in the program.

  5         4.  Include a system of incentives to encourage and

  6  reward the performance of an offender in the program.

  7         5.  Include a system of disincentives that may include

  8  disciplinary action if an offender refuses or intentionally

  9  fails to participate in good faith in the program.

10         6.  Provide for reports to be maintained in the

11  offender's records and forwarded to the appropriate

12  educational facility upon the offender's release from the

13  commitment facility.

14         (3)  INITIAL ASSESSMENT.--When an offender is admitted

15  to a residential commitment facility, the department or a

16  provider under contract with the department shall immediately

17  assess whether the offender is functionally literate. An

18  assessment may be conducted at a juvenile assessment center as

19  provided in s. 985.209 as a part of the intake process. If the

20  department or a provider determines that an offender is not

21  functionally literate, the offender shall participate in the

22  program if the offender meets the criteria for participation.

23         (4)  OFFENDERS EXEMPT FROM PARTICIPATION.--If an

24  offender is not reasonably expected to benefit from the

25  program as a result of a medical, developmental, or learning

26  disability, the offender may not be required to participate in

27  the program. The determination that an offender should be

28  exempt from the program must be made by an appropriate

29  psychologist, psychiatrist, or physician.

30         (5)  EVALUATION AND REPORT.--The Juvenile Justice

31  Advisory Board shall evaluate the program as part of its

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    Florida Senate - 1998                           CS for SB 2198
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  1  annual evaluation of program outcomes under s. 985.401. The

  2  department, in consultation with the Department of Education,

  3  shall develop and implement an evaluation of the program in

  4  order to determine the impact of the program on recidivism.

  5  The department shall submit an annual report on the

  6  implementation and progress of the program to the President of

  7  the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by

  8  January 1 of each year.

  9         Section 11.  This act shall take effect July 1, 1998.

10

11          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
12                         Senate Bill 2198

13

14  Requires the Department of Education, rather than the
    Department of Juvenile Justice, to develop and administer the
15  functional literacy program for juveniles in residential
    commitment facilities.
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