Senate Bill 2470

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.



    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2470

    By Senator Turner





    36-1284-98

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to contractors; creating s.

  3         489.112, F.S.; authorizing local governments to

  4         adopt ordinances relating to journeyman

  5         craftsmen, including requirements for presence

  6         of such craftsmen, including certified or

  7         registered contractors, at job sites; amending

  8         s. 489.113, F.S.; providing for proceedings

  9         against contractors who violate local

10         requirements that journeyman craftsmen be

11         present on a job site; providing for appeals of

12         disciplinary action taken; providing intent

13         with respect to such requirements; creating s.

14         489.5185, F.S.; authorizing local governments

15         to adopt ordinances relating to journeyman

16         craftsmen, including requirements for presence

17         of such craftsmen, including certified or

18         registered electrical contractors, at job

19         sites; amending s. 489.516, F.S.; providing for

20         proceedings against electrical and alarm system

21         contractors who violate local requirements that

22         journeyman craftsmen be present on a job site;

23         providing for appeals of disciplinary action

24         taken; providing intent with respect to such

25         requirements; providing an effective date.

26

27  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

28

29         Section 1.  Section 489.112, Florida Statutes, is

30  created to read:

31

                                  1

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2470
    36-1284-98




  1         489.112  Journeyman craftsmen; local government

  2  authority and restrictions.--

  3         (1)  A county or municipal government may enact and

  4  enforce, upon registered and certified contractors, ordinances

  5  relating to journeyman craftsmen, including journeyman

  6  craftsman qualifications and requirements that journeyman

  7  craftsmen be present on each job site. However, after October

  8  1, 1998, if a local jurisdiction enacts a requirement for

  9  journeyman craftsmen to be present on a job site, or if the

10  local government increases its existing requirement to require

11  the presence of journeyman craftsmen in a different number or

12  proportion than required prior to October 1, 1998, then the

13  enacting body must find that it has been shown that, to meet

14  the requirements that the ordinance imposes, an adequate

15  licensed manpower exists and is available in the region

16  comprised of that jurisdiction plus any directly adjacent

17  jurisdiction, and the enacting body must also make a finding

18  that such an ordinance is necessary to protect the safety,

19  health, and welfare of the public.

20         (2)  On residential construction, the term "job site,"

21  for the purposes of this section, may be construed as all the

22  one-family or two-family dwellings constructed in one planned

23  unit project by one contractor.

24         (3)  Any certified or registered contractor shall be

25  considered fully qualified as a journeyman craftsman for

26  purposes of any ordinance requiring a journeyman craftsman to

27  be present on a job site.

28         (4)  Nothing in this section shall be construed as

29  requiring a county to pass any ordinance initiating or

30  expanding provisions relating to journeymen.

31

                                  2

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2470
    36-1284-98




  1         Section 2.  Subsection (4) of section 489.113, Florida

  2  Statutes,, is amended to read:

  3         489.113  Qualifications for practice; restrictions.--

  4         (4)(a)  When a certificateholder desires to engage in

  5  contracting in any area of the state, as a prerequisite

  6  therefor, he or she shall be required only to exhibit to the

  7  local building official, tax collector, or other person in

  8  charge of the issuance of licenses and building permits in the

  9  area evidence of holding a current certificate and to pay the

10  fee for the occupational license and building permit required

11  of other persons.

12         (b)  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), a

13  local construction regulation board may deny, suspend, or

14  revoke the authority of a certified contractor to obtain a

15  building permit or limit such authority to obtaining a permit

16  or permits with specific conditions, if the local construction

17  regulation board has found such contractor, through the public

18  hearing process, to be guilty of fraud, guilty of violating

19  the local jurisdiction's requirement that journeyman craftsmen

20  be present on a job site, or guilty of a willful building code

21  violation within the county or municipality that the local

22  construction regulation board represents or if the local

23  construction regulation board has proof that such contractor,

24  through the public hearing process, has been found guilty in

25  another county or municipality within the past 12 months, of

26  fraud, of violating the local jurisdiction's requirement that

27  journeyman craftsmen be present on a job site, or of a willful

28  building code violation and finds, after providing notice of

29  an opportunity to be heard to the contractor, that such fraud

30  or violation would have been fraud or a violation if committed

31  in the county or municipality that the local construction

                                  3

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2470
    36-1284-98




  1  board represents. Notification of and information concerning

  2  such permit denial shall be submitted to the department within

  3  15 days after the local construction regulation board decides

  4  to deny the permit.

  5         (c)  When a local jurisdiction takes disciplinary

  6  action against a certified contractor for violation of its

  7  ordinance requiring journeyman craftsmen on the job site, the

  8  contractor may appeal that decision to the Construction

  9  Industry Licensing Board. If appealed, the appeal must be

10  filed within 14 days after the issuance of the penalty by the

11  local jurisdiction. If appealed, there is a presumptive

12  finding of probable cause by the Construction Industry

13  Licensing Board and the case may proceed without the need for

14  a probable cause hearing. The contractor appealing the local

15  jurisdiction action shall provide notice to the local

16  jurisdiction upon filing the appeal. Upon the local

17  jurisdiction being provided this notice, its action is stayed.

18  The Construction Industry Licensing Board may uphold, reverse,

19  or modify the penalty imposed by the local jurisdiction. Upon

20  appeal, in addition to any penalty imposed by the local

21  jurisdiction, the Construction Industry Licensing Board shall

22  consider failure to comply with the local jurisdiction's

23  journeyman craftsman on-site requirements an offense subject

24  to penalties provided in s. 489.129. Upon conclusion of the

25  appeal process, the penalty imposed by the local jurisdiction

26  shall take effect, unless reversed or modified by the

27  Construction Industry Licensing Board. The Construction

28  Industry Licensing Board shall notify the local jurisdiction

29  of its action.

30         (d)  Failure of the disciplined contractor to challenge

31  the local jurisdiction's penalty for violating its journeyman

                                  4

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2470
    36-1284-98




  1  craftsman on-site requirement within the time period set forth

  2  in this subsection constitutes a waiver of the right to appeal

  3  before the Construction Industry Licensing Board. This waiver

  4  shall be deemed an admission of the violation, and the penalty

  5  by the local jurisdiction may be imposed. The disciplined

  6  contractor may appeal this local jurisdiction action to the

  7  district court.

  8         (e)  It is legislative intent that any ordinances that

  9  impose requirements for a licensed journeyman craftsman being

10  on the job site shall in their content and enforcement be

11  reasonable in requiring the presence of the journeyman

12  craftsman on the site daily, but not necessarily on an

13  uninterrupted basis, and should provide for and allow

14  reasonable interruptions to that presence so long as the

15  supervisory goal of the ordinance is not endangered.

16         (f)(c)  The local government may also deny issuance of,

17  or may suspend, any outstanding building permit where a

18  contractor fails or refuses to provide proof of public

19  liability and property damage insurance coverage as required

20  by s. 489.115(5) and workers' compensation insurance coverage

21  as required by s. 489.114.

22         (g)(d)  It is the policy of the state that the purpose

23  of regulation is to protect the public by attaining compliance

24  with the policies established in law.  Fines and other

25  penalties are provided in order to ensure compliance; however,

26  the collection of fines and the imposition of penalties are

27  intended to be secondary to the primary goal of attaining

28  compliance with state laws and local jurisdiction ordinances.

29  It is the intent of the Legislature that a local jurisdiction

30  agency charged with enforcing regulatory laws shall issue a

31  notice of noncompliance as its first response to a minor

                                  5

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2470
    36-1284-98




  1  violation of a regulatory law in any instance in which it is

  2  reasonable to assume that the violator was unaware of such a

  3  law or unclear as to how to comply with it.  A violation of a

  4  regulatory law is a "minor violation" if it does not result in

  5  economic or physical harm to a person or adversely affect the

  6  public health, safety, or welfare or create a significant

  7  threat of such harm.  A "notice of noncompliance" is a

  8  notification by the local jurisdiction agency charged with

  9  enforcing the ordinance, which is issued to the licensee that

10  is subject to the ordinance.  A notice of noncompliance should

11  not be accompanied with a fine or other disciplinary penalty.

12  It should identify the specific ordinance that is being

13  violated, provide information on how to comply with the

14  ordinance, and specify a reasonable time for the violator to

15  comply with the ordinance.  Failure of a licensee to take

16  action correcting the violation within a set period of time

17  would then result in the institution of further disciplinary

18  proceedings.

19         Section 3.  Section 489.5185, Florida Statutes, is

20  created to read:

21         489.5185  Journeyman craftsmen; local government

22  authority and restrictions.--

23         (1)  A county or municipal government may enact and

24  enforce, upon registered and certified contractors, ordinances

25  relating to journeyman craftsmen, including journeyman

26  craftsman qualifications and requirements that journeyman

27  craftsmen be present on each job site. However, after October

28  1, 1998, if a local jurisdiction enacts a requirement that

29  journeyman craftsmen be present on a job site, or if the local

30  government increases its existing requirement to require the

31  presence of journeyman craftsmen in a different number or

                                  6

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2470
    36-1284-98




  1  proportion than required before October 1, 1998, the enacting

  2  body must find that it has been shown that, to meet the

  3  requirement that the ordinance imposes, an adequate licensed

  4  manpower exists and is available in the region comprised of

  5  that jurisdiction plus any directly adjacent jurisdiction, and

  6  the enacting body must also make a finding that such an

  7  ordinance is necessary to protect the safety, health, and

  8  welfare of the public.

  9         (2)  On residential construction, the term "job site,"

10  for the purposes of this section, may be construed as all the

11  one-family or two-family dwellings constructed in one planned

12  unit project by one contractor.

13         (3)  Any certified or registered electrical contractor

14  shall be considered fully qualified as a journeyman craftsman

15  for purposes of any ordinance requiring a journeyman craftsman

16  to be present on a job site.

17         Section 4.  Subsection (3) of section 489.516, Florida

18  Statutes, is amended to read:

19         489.516  Qualifications to practice; restrictions;

20  prerequisites.--

21         (3)(a)  When a certificateholder desires to engage in

22  contracting in any area of the state, as a prerequisite

23  therefor, he or she shall only be required to exhibit to the

24  local building official, tax collector, or other authorized

25  person in charge of the issuance of licenses and building or

26  electrical permits in the area evidence of holding a current

27  certificate, and to pay the fee for the occupational license

28  and permit required of other persons. However, a local

29  construction regulation board may deny the issuance of an

30  electrical permit to a certified contractor, or issue a permit

31  with specific conditions, if the local construction regulation

                                  7

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2470
    36-1284-98




  1  board has found such contractor, through the public hearing

  2  process, to be guilty of fraud, guilty of violating the local

  3  jurisdiction's requirement that journeyman craftsmen be

  4  present on a job site, or guilty of a willful building code

  5  violation within the county or municipality that the local

  6  construction regulation board represents, or if the local

  7  construction regulation board has proof that such contractor,

  8  through the public hearing process, has been found guilty, in

  9  another county or municipality within the past 12 months, of

10  fraud, of violating the local jurisdiction's requirement that

11  journeyman craftsmen be present on a job site, or a willful

12  building code violation and finds, after providing notice to

13  the contractor, that such fraud or violation would have been

14  fraud or a violation if committed in the county or

15  municipality that the local construction board represents.

16  Notification of and information concerning such permit denial

17  shall be submitted to the Department of Business and

18  Professional Regulation within 15 days after the local

19  construction regulation board decides to deny the permit.

20         (b)  When a local jurisdiction takes disciplinary

21  action against a certified contractor for violation of its

22  ordinance requiring journeyman craftsmen on the job site, the

23  contractor may appeal that decision to the Electrical

24  Contractors Licensing Board. If appealed, an appeal must be

25  filed within 14 days after the issuance of the penalty by the

26  local jurisdiction. If appealed, there is a presumptive

27  finding of probable cause by the Electrical Contractors

28  Licensing Board, and the case may proceed without the need for

29  a probable cause hearing. The contractor appealing the local

30  jurisdiction action shall provide notice to the local

31  jurisdiction upon filing the appeal. Upon the local

                                  8

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2470
    36-1284-98




  1  jurisdiction's being provided this notice, its action is

  2  stayed. The Electrical Contractors Licensing Board may uphold,

  3  reverse, or modify the penalty imposed by the local

  4  jurisdiction. Upon appeal, in addition to any penalty imposed

  5  by the local jurisdiction, the Electrical Contractors

  6  Licensing Board shall consider failure to comply with the

  7  local jurisdiction's journeyman craftsman on-site requirements

  8  an offense subject to penalties provided in s. 489.533. Upon

  9  conclusion of the appeal process, the penalty imposed by the

10  local jurisdiction shall take effect, unless reversed or

11  modified by the Electrical Contractors Licensing Board. The

12  Electrical Contractors Licensing Board shall notify the local

13  jurisdiction of its action.

14         (c)  Failure of the disciplined contractor to challenge

15  the local jurisdiction's penalty for violating its journeyman

16  craftsman on-site requirement within the time period set forth

17  in this subsection constitutes a waiver of the right to appeal

18  before the Electrical Contractors Licensing Board. This waiver

19  shall be deemed an admission of the violation, and the penalty

20  by the local jurisdiction may be imposed. The disciplined

21  contractor may appeal this local jurisdiction action to the

22  district court.

23         (d)  It is legislative intent that any ordinances that

24  impose requirements for a licensed journeyman craftsman being

25  on the job site shall in their content and enforcement be

26  reasonable in requiring the presence of the journeyman on the

27  site daily, but not necessarily on an uninterrupted basis, and

28  should provide for and allow reasonable interruptions to that

29  presence so long as the supervisory goal of the ordinance is

30  not endangered.

31

                                  9

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 1998                                  SB 2470
    36-1284-98




  1         Section 5.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

  2  law.

  3

  4            *****************************************

  5                          SENATE SUMMARY

  6    Authorizes local governments to adopt ordinances relating
      to journeyman craftsmen, specifically including those
  7    that require the presence of journeyman craftsmen at job
      sites.  Contractors and electrical and alarm system
  8    contractors will be considered journeyman craftsmen for
      the purposes of such ordinances.  Provides for actions
  9    against contractors and electrical and alarm system
      contractors who have violated local ordinances relating
10    to journeyman craftsmen on job sites.  Provides for
      appeals of disciplinary actions to the Construction
11    Industry Licensing Board or the Electrical Contractors
      Licensing Board, as appropriate.
12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

                                  10