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House Bill 0379c2

Florida House of Representatives - 1997 CS/CS/HB 379 By the Committees on Law Enforcement & Public Safety, Law Enforcement & Public Safety and Representatives Bronson, Futch, Feeney, Argenziano, Fasano and Lynn 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to carrying of self-defense 3 weapons or devices; amending s. 790.001, F.S.; 4 providing an exception for certain self-defense 5 chemical sprays from the definition of "tear 6 gas gun" or "chemical weapon or device"; 7 providing a definition of "self-defense 8 chemical spray"; amending s. 790.01, F.S., 9 relating to carrying concealed weapons; 10 providing that self-defense chemical sprays and 11 nonlethal stun guns and other nonlethal 12 electric weapons or devices may be lawfully 13 carried in a concealed manner in certain 14 circumstances; clarifying language; providing 15 for construction not to preclude criminal 16 prosecutions; amending s. 790.053, F.S., 17 relating to open carrying of weapons; providing 18 that self-defense chemical sprays and nonlethal 19 stun guns and other nonlethal electric weapons 20 or devices may be lawfully carried in an open 21 manner in certain circumstances; clarifying 22 language; creating s. 790.054, F.S.; defining 23 the offense of knowingly and willfully using 24 self-defense chemical sprays and nonlethal stun 25 guns and other nonlethal electric weapons or 26 devices against a law enforcement officer 27 engaged in official duties, and providing 28 penalties therefor; providing effective dates. 29 30 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 31 1 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 CS/CS/HB 379 604-105A-97 1 Section 1. The introductory paragraph and paragraph 2 (b) of subsection (3) of section 790.001, Florida Statutes, 3 are amended to read: 4 790.001 Definitions.--As used in this chapter The 5 following words and phrases, when used in this chapter, shall, 6 for the purposes of this chapter, have the meanings 7 respectively ascribed to them in this chapter, except where 8 the context otherwise requires: 9 (3)(a) "Concealed weapon" means any dirk, metallic 10 knuckles, slungshot, billie, tear gas gun, chemical weapon or 11 device, or other deadly weapon carried on or about a person in 12 such a manner as to conceal the weapon from the ordinary sight 13 of another person. 14 (b) "Tear gas gun" or "chemical weapon or device" 15 means any weapon of such nature, except a device known as a 16 "self-defense chemical spray." "Self-defense chemical spray" 17 means a device carried solely for purposes of lawful 18 self-defense that is compact in size, designed to be carried 19 on or about the person, and contains not more than two ounces 20 of chemical "Tear gas gun," "chemical weapon," or "device" 21 shall apply to all weapons of such nature except those 22 designed to be carried in a woman's handbag or a man's pants 23 or coat pocket or designed as a pocket pencil or pen and 24 containing not more than one-half ounce of chemical. 25 Section 2. Section 790.01, Florida Statutes, is 26 amended to read: 27 790.01 Carrying concealed weapons.-- 28 (1) Except as provided in subsection (4), a person who 29 carries Whoever shall carry a concealed weapon or electric 30 weapon or device on or about his or her person commits shall 31 2 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 CS/CS/HB 379 604-105A-97 1 be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as 2 provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. 3 (2) A person who carries Whoever shall carry a 4 concealed firearm on or about his or her person commits shall 5 be guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as 6 provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 7 (3) This section does not apply to a person Nothing in 8 this section shall relate to persons licensed to carry a 9 concealed weapon or a concealed firearm pursuant to the 10 provisions of s. as set forth in ss. 790.053 and 790.06. 11 (4) It is not a violation of this section for a person 12 to carry for purposes of lawful self-defense, in a concealed 13 manner: 14 (a) A self-defense chemical spray. 15 (b) A nonlethal stun gun or other nonlethal electric 16 weapon or device which does not fire a dart or projectile and 17 is designed solely for defensive purposes. 18 (5) This section does not preclude any prosecution for 19 the use of an electric weapon or device or self-defense 20 chemical spray during the commission of any criminal offense 21 under s. 790.07, s. 790.10, s. 790.23, or s. 790.235, or for 22 any other criminal offense. 23 Section 3. Section 790.053, Florida Statutes, is 24 amended to read: 25 790.053 Open carrying of weapons.-- 26 (1) Except as otherwise provided by law and in 27 subsection (2), it is shall be unlawful for any person to 28 openly carry on or about his or her person any firearm or 29 electric weapon or device. 30 (2) A person may openly carry, for purposes of lawful 31 self-defense: 3 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 CS/CS/HB 379 604-105A-97 1 (a) A self-defense chemical spray. 2 (b) A nonlethal stun gun or other nonlethal electric 3 weapon or device which does not fire a dart or projectile and 4 is designed solely for defensive purposes; provided, however, 5 that a person may openly carry a stun gun or nonlethal 6 electric weapon or device designed solely for defensive 7 purposes, which weapon does not fire a dart or projectile. 8 (3) Any person violating this section commits shall be 9 guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as 10 provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. 11 Section 4. Effective October 1, 1997, and applicable 12 to offenses committed on or after that date, section 790.054, 13 Florida Statutes, is created to read: 14 790.054 Prohibited use of self-defense weapon or 15 device against law enforcement officer; penalties.--A person 16 who knowingly and willfully uses a self-defense chemical spray 17 or a nonlethal stun gun or other nonlethal electric weapon or 18 device against a law enforcement officer engaged in the 19 performance of his or her duties commits a felony of the third 20 degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or 21 s. 775.084. 22 Section 5. Except as otherwise provided herein, this 23 act shall take effect upon becoming a law. 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 4