House Bill 4051

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1998                HB 4051

        By Representative Ziebarth






  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to agriculture; creating ss.

  3         570.251-570.2815, F.S.; creating the "Florida

  4         Agricultural Development Act"; providing

  5         legislative findings; providing definitions;

  6         establishing the Florida Agricultural

  7         Development Authority; providing powers and

  8         duties; providing for membership of a board;

  9         providing for terms of board members; providing

10         for organization of the board; providing

11         general powers of the authority; providing for

12         an executive director and specifying duties;

13         requiring an annual report; providing for the

14         use of surplus moneys by the authority;

15         providing for combination of state and federal

16         programs to facilitate the purposes of the

17         authority; establishing a beginning farmer loan

18         program; providing purposes of the loan

19         program; authorizing the authority to

20         participate in federal programs; requiring the

21         authority to provide for loan criteria by rule;

22         authorizing the authority to provide loan

23         requirements; authorizing the authority to make

24         loans to beginning farmers for agricultural

25         land and improvements and depreciable

26         agricultural property; authorizing the

27         authority to make loans to mortgage lenders and

28         other lenders; authorizing the authority to

29         purchase mortgage loans and secured loans from

30         mortgage lenders; providing powers of the

31         authority relating to loans; providing for the

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  1         issuance of bonds and notes by the authority;

  2         authorizing the authority to establish bond

  3         reserve funds; providing remedies of

  4         bondholders and holders of notes; providing for

  5         the pledging of bonds by the state; providing

  6         that bonds and notes shall be considered legal

  7         investments; providing requirements with

  8         respect to funds of the authority; authorizing

  9         examination of accounts by the Auditor General;

10         requiring a report; providing limitation of

11         liability for members of the authority;

12         requiring the assistance of state officers,

13         agencies, and departments; providing for

14         construction of the act; requiring disclosure

15         of specified conflicts of interest; prohibiting

16         certain participation in the event of a

17         conflict of interest; specifying conflicts of

18         interest with respect to the executive director

19         of the authority; providing exemption from

20         competitive bid laws; providing for receipt of

21         specified trust assets by the authority;

22         authorizing the authority to enter into

23         specified agreements; providing for liability;

24         providing for additional beginning farmer and

25         loan assistance programs; authorizing

26         additional beginning farmer loan program;

27         requiring the authority to establish and

28         develop an agricultural loan assistance

29         program; providing program criteria; requiring

30         the authority to create and develop alternative

31         agriculture assistance programs; providing for

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  1         the adoption of rules with respect to

  2         enforcement of provisions relative to such

  3         programs; authorizing the authority to bring

  4         action for enforcement; providing for the

  5         transfer of specified funds to the authority;

  6         providing an effective date.

  7

  8  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

  9

10         Section 1.  Sections 570.251, 570.252, 570.253,

11  570.254, 570.255, 570.256, 570.257, 570.258, 570.259, 570.260,

12  570.261, 570.262, 570.263, 570.264, 570.265, 570.266, 570.267,

13  570.268, 570.269, 570.270, 570.271, 570.272, 570.273, 570.274,

14  570.275, 570.276, 570.277, 570.278, 570.279, 570.280 and

15  570.2815, Florida Statutes, are created to read:

16         570.251  Short title.--Sections 570.251-570.2815 may be

17  cited as the "Florida Agricultural Development Act."

18         570.252  Legislative findings.--

19         (1)  The Legislature has found and determined and does

20  hereby declare that the ability of citizens of the state to

21  pursue agricultural enterprises or enterprises related to

22  agribusiness has been detrimentally affected by causes and

23  events beyond the control of the state or its citizens,

24  including treaty-supported foreign competition, termination of

25  long-established federal subsidy programs, and a shortage of

26  funds from private market sources at rates of interest

27  available under revenue bond programs available to

28  nonagricultural industry in general.  These conditions have

29  detrimentally affected the rural agriculture industry in this

30  state and have made the sale and purchase of agricultural land

31  by and among family farmers a virtual impossibility in many

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  1  parts of this state.  The ordinary operation of private

  2  enterprise has not corrected this situation.  Such a state of

  3  affairs has worked to the detriment of the economy and social

  4  welfare of the state, and threatens to destroy the basic

  5  fabric of rural agriculture, such as the family farm and rural

  6  communities which depend on agribusiness.  Florida farm policy

  7  should enhance opportunities for people to generate farm

  8  incomes comparable to other economic sectors.  The United

  9  States Congress has recognized the need to provide assistance

10  to the rural segment of the national economy and has

11  instituted programs to assist family farmers and agribusiness

12  by means of tax policy, as well as loans, grants, technology

13  transfers, and credit enhancements to qualified state

14  agencies.  The Legislature should also encourage, by all

15  suitable means, intellectual, scientific, and agricultural

16  improvement in the rural parts of this state.  The public good

17  is served by a policy of facilitating access to capital by

18  beginning farmers, existing farmers, and agribusinesses unable

19  to obtain capital elsewhere.  It is therefore determined and

20  declared that there exist conditions in the state which

21  require the creation of a body politic with corporate power to

22  issue notes, bonds, and other evidences of indebtedness in

23  order to make or acquire loans for the acquisition or

24  development of agricultural lands, improvements, and

25  facilities.  All of the purposes stated in this section are

26  public purposes and uses for which public moneys may be

27  borrowed, expended, advanced, loaned, or granted.

28         (2)  The Legislature recognizes that many of the

29  programs approved by Congress in the Federal Agricultural

30  Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 that can supplement and

31  enhance the authority's mission as established herein are in

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  1  the process of being implemented; therefore, the authority

  2  shall have broad powers to implement rules to carry out the

  3  purposes set forth in this act to maximize the benefits to the

  4  citizens of this state from all federal, state, local, or

  5  private programs now available, or hereafter available as they

  6  shall occur.

  7         570.253  Definitions.--As used in this act, unless the

  8  context otherwise requires:

  9         (1)  "Agricultural improvements" means any

10  improvements, buildings, structures, or fixtures suitable for

11  use in farming, producing, or processing agricultural products

12  which are located on agricultural land in this state.

13  "Agricultural improvements" includes any single-family

14  dwelling located on agricultural land which is or will be

15  occupied by a beginning farmer, and structures attached to or

16  incidental to the use of the dwelling.

17         (2)  "Agricultural land" means land in this state

18  suitable for use in farming, producing, or processing

19  agricultural products, specifically including lands so

20  designated by the Land Acquisition and Management Advisory

21  Council established pursuant to s. 259.035.

22         (3)  "Agricultural producer" means a person that

23  engages in the business of producing and marketing

24  agricultural produce in this state, and shall include the word

25  "farmer."

26         (4)  "Agricultural processor" means a person that

27  engages in the business of processing agricultural products

28  within this state, including, but not limited to, agricultural

29  commodities, agricultural byproducts, biomass energy and

30  organic compost processing, and any and all products made or

31  derived from agricultural or biomass stock as further defined

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  1  by the authority under rules promulgated pursuant to chapter

  2  120.

  3         (5)  "Authority" means the Florida Agricultural

  4  Development Authority established in s. 570.254.

  5         (6)  "Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act" means the act

  6  cited as 50 Stat. 522(1937), formerly codified as 7 U.S.C. s.

  7  1000 et seq., repealed by Pub. L. No. 87-128 (1961).

  8         (7)  "Beginning farmer" means an individual,

  9  partnership, corporation, limited liability company, limited

10  agricultural association as defined in s. 604.11, or trust

11  that engages in farming in this state and includes:

12         (a)  First-time farmers and family farmers as described

13  in Internal Revenue Code section 147(c)(2), as from time to

14  time amended;

15         (b)  Existing farmers who have, or who intend to,

16  transition out of existing agricultural activities into new or

17  alternative agricultural crops under rules promulgated by the

18  authority; and

19         (c)  Such other farmers as are from time to time

20  designated by rules established by the authority.

21         (8)  "Bonds" means bonds issued by the authority

22  pursuant to this act.

23         (9)  "Conservation farm equipment" means the

24  specialized planters, cultivators, and tillage equipment used

25  for reduced tillage or no-till planting of crops, including

26  anaerobic fermentation facilities, biomass processes, and

27  solid waste and water conservation equipment.

28         (10)  "Depreciable agricultural property" means

29  personal property suitable for use in farming for which an

30  income tax deduction for depreciation is allowable in

31  computing federal income tax under the Internal Revenue Code.

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  1         (11)  "FAIR Farm Act" means the Federal Agriculture

  2  Improvement and Reform Act of 1996, 110 Stat. 889, et seq., as

  3  from time to time amended.

  4         (12)  "Farming" means the cultivation of land in this

  5  state for the production of any and all agricultural crops,

  6  including biomass and fiber crops, citrus crops, the raising

  7  of poultry and ratites, the production of eggs, the production

  8  of milk, the production of fruits, nuts, vegetables, flowers,

  9  ferns, or other horticultural crops, grazing and forage

10  production, the production of swine, livestock, farm-raised

11  deer, aquaculture, hydroponics, organics, silviculture, the

12  production of forest products, or other such activities

13  designated by the authority by rules subject to chapter 120.

14         (13)  "Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal

15  Revenue Code of 1986, as from time to time amended.

16         (14)  "Lending institution" means a bank, credit union,

17  trust company, mortgage company, national banking association,

18  savings and loan association, insurance company, any state or

19  federal governmental agency or instrumentality, including,

20  without limitation, the federal land bank or the consolidated

21  farm service agency or any of its local associations, or any

22  other financial institution or entity authorized to make farm

23  loans in this state.

24         (15)  "Mortgage" means a mortgage, mortgage deed, deed

25  of trust, or other instrument creating a first lien, subject

26  only to title exceptions and encumbrances acceptable to the

27  authority, including any other mortgage liens of equal

28  standing with or subordinate to the mortgage loan retained by

29  a seller or conveyed to a mortgage lender, on a fee interest

30  in agricultural land and agricultural improvements.

31

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  1         (16)  "Mortgage lender" means a bank, trust company,

  2  mortgage company, national banking association, savings and

  3  loan association, insurance company, any state or federal

  4  governmental agency or instrumentality, including, without

  5  limitation, the federal land bank or any of its local

  6  associations, or any other financial institution or public or

  7  private entity authorized to make mortgage loans or secured

  8  loans in this state.

  9         (17)  "Mortgage loan" means a financial obligation

10  secured by a mortgage.

11         (18)  "Note" means a bond anticipation note or other

12  obligation or evidence of indebtedness issued by the authority

13  pursuant to this act.

14         (19)  "Soil and water conservation practices" have the

15  meaning described in chapter 582, and shall include solid

16  waste and waste water disposal systems, anaerobic fermentation

17  systems, and other facilities designed to process agricultural

18  soil, water, and matter in an environmentally responsible

19  manner.

20         (20)  "Secured loan" means a financial obligation

21  secured by a chattel mortgage, security agreement, or other

22  instrument creating a lien on an interest in depreciable

23  agricultural property.

24         (21)  "State agency" means any board, commission,

25  department, public officer, or other agency or authority of

26  the State of Florida.

27

28  The authority may establish by rule further definitions

29  applicable to this act and may clarify definitions in this

30  section, as necessary to assure eligibility for funds,

31  insurance, or guarantees available under federal, state, or

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  1  local laws, to assure compliance with federal tax law and

  2  regulations under the Internal Revenue Code and applicable

  3  state statutes, and to carry out the public purposes of this

  4  act.

  5         570.254  Establishment of authority; powers and duties;

  6  board; earnings.--

  7         (1)  There is hereby created a body politic and

  8  corporate to be known as the Florida Agricultural Development

  9  Authority. The authority is constituted a public

10  instrumentality and agency of the state exercising public and

11  essential governmental functions. The authority is established

12  for the purpose of undertaking:

13         (a)  Programs within the state which assist farmers,

14  beginning farmers and agribusiness in purchasing, leasing, or

15  otherwise acquiring agricultural land, improvements,

16  technology, and depreciable agricultural property for the

17  purpose of farming.

18         (b)  Programs which provide financing to farmers for

19  soil and water conservation practices.

20         (c)  Programs that promote diversification of the farm

21  economy in this state through the growth and development of

22  new crops or livestock not customarily grown or produced in

23  this state or that emphasize a vertical integration of

24  agricultural products produced or raised in this state into a

25  finished agricultural product or byproduct for consumption or

26  use.

27         (d)  Programs to assist in financing operating expenses

28  and cash-flow requirements of farming.

29

30  The authority shall also develop programs to assist qualified

31  producers, processors, and manufacturers of agriculture

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  1  products and support organizations within the state with

  2  financing research and development and other capital

  3  requirements or operating expenses.

  4         (2)  The powers of the authority are vested in and

  5  exercised by a board of nine members, including the

  6  commissioner or the commissioner's designee, who shall be an

  7  ex officio nonvoting member, except in the case of a tie vote.

  8  There shall be five standing members of the board who shall be

  9  designated, one each, by the following:

10         (a)  The Florida Farm Bureau Federation.

11         (b)  The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences of

12  the University of Florida.

13         (c)  The Florida Agricultural and Mechanical

14  University.

15         (d)  The Florida Agricultural Resources and

16  Mobilization Foundation, Inc. (FARM Foundation).

17         (e)  The Technological Research and Development

18  Authority of the National Aeronautics and Space

19  Administration.

20

21  Additionally, three at-large members shall be appointed by the

22  Governor who shall include persons who represent financial

23  institutions with experience in agricultural lending, farmers,

24  beginning farmers, and other persons specially interested in

25  agriculture and family farm development.

26         (3)  The standing members of the board shall be

27  appointed for terms of 4 years and the members appointed by

28  the Governor shall serve terms of 3 years.  A person appointed

29  to fill a vacancy shall serve only for the unexpired portion

30  of the term.  A member of the board is eligible for

31  reappointment.  An appointed member may be removed from office

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  1  by the Governor for misfeasance, malfeasance, or willful

  2  neglect of duty or other just cause, after notice and hearing,

  3  unless the notice and hearing is expressly waived in writing.

  4  An appointed member of the authority may also serve as a

  5  member of any other authority or association.

  6         (4)  The members shall elect a chair and a vice chair

  7  annually, and other officers as they determine; however, the

  8  executive director of the authority shall serve as secretary

  9  to the board.  Meetings of the board shall be held at the call

10  of the chair or whenever two members so request and may be

11  held telephonically as provided in the bylaws of the

12  authority.

13         (5)  Five voting members of the board constitute a

14  quorum and the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting

15  members is necessary for any substantive action taken by the

16  board.  The majority shall not include any member who has a

17  conflict of interest.  A statement by a member that he or she

18  has a conflict of interest is conclusive for this purpose.  A

19  vacancy in the membership does not impair the right of a

20  quorum to exercise all rights and perform all duties of the

21  board.

22         (6)  The members of the board shall receive per diem

23  and travel expenses as provided in s. 112.061 while in

24  performance of their duties.

25         (7)  The members of the board shall give bond as

26  required by law for public officers.

27         (8)  The net earnings of the authority, beyond that

28  necessary for retirement of its notes, bonds, or other

29  obligations or to implement authorized public purposes and

30  programs, shall not inure to the benefit of any person other

31  than the state.  Upon termination of the existence of the

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  1  authority, title to all property owned by the authority,

  2  including any net earnings, shall vest in the state.

  3         570.255  General powers.--The authority has all of the

  4  general powers necessary to carry out its purposes and duties,

  5  and to exercise its specific powers, including, but not

  6  limited to, the power to:

  7         (1)  Issue negotiable bonds and notes as provided in

  8  this act in order to finance its programs.

  9         (2)  Sue and be sued in its own name.

10         (3)  Have and alter a corporate seal.

11         (4)  Make and alter bylaws for its management and

12  programs consistent with the provisions of this act.

13         (5)  Make and execute agreements, contracts, and other

14  instruments with any public or private entity, including, but

15  not limited to, any federal governmental agency or

16  instrumentality.  The authority may make and execute contracts

17  with any firm of independent certified public accountants to

18  prepare an annual report on behalf of the authority.  The

19  authority may make and execute contracts with mortgage

20  lenders, insurance companies, or others for the servicing of

21  mortgage and secured loans.  All political subdivisions,

22  including federal, state, and local agencies may enter into

23  contracts and otherwise cooperate with the authority.

24         (6)  Lease, purchase, accept a gift or donation of, or

25  otherwise acquire, use, own, hold, improve, or otherwise deal

26  in or with, real or personal property, and sell, convey,

27  mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, or otherwise dispose of,

28  any assets, loans and equity interests acquired in the

29  financing of projects funded by the authority, and any other

30  property or interest in property, as the board considers

31  necessary in the transaction of the business of the authority,

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  1  except that this paragraph shall not provide authority for

  2  carrying out a program of real estate investment.

  3         (7)  Procure insurance against any loss in connection

  4  with its operations and property interests, including pool

  5  insurance on any group of mortgage or secured loans.

  6         (8)  Fix and collect fees and charges for its services.

  7         (9)  Subject to an agreement with bondholders or

  8  noteholders, invest or deposit moneys of the authority in a

  9  manner determined by the authority, notwithstanding the

10  provisions of chapters 215 and 216.

11         (10)  Accept appropriations, gifts, grants, loans, or

12  other aid from public or private entities. A record of all

13  gifts or grants, stating the type, amount, and donor, shall be

14  clearly set out in the authority's annual report along with

15  the record of other receipts.

16         (11)  Provide to public and private entities with

17  technical assistance, education, counseling, and grants to

18  assist the authority in matters related to the authority's

19  purposes.

20         (12)  In cooperation with other local, state, or

21  federal governmental agencies or instrumentalities, conduct

22  studies of agricultural needs of the beginning farmer,

23  agricultural producer, and processor, and gather, compile, and

24  exchange with similar authorities and agencies in other states

25  data useful to facilitate decisionmaking.

26         (13)  Contract with accountants, architects, attorneys,

27  economists, engineers, housing construction and finance

28  experts, and other advisors, or enter into contracts or

29  agreements for such services with local, state, or federal

30  governmental agencies.

31

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  1         (14)  Make, enter into, and execute such contracts,

  2  agreements, leases, and other instruments with any person,

  3  partnership, corporation, limited liability company, limited

  4  agricultural association or trust, including, without

  5  limitation, any federal, state, or local governmental agency,

  6  and to take such other actions as may be necessary or

  7  convenient to accomplish any purpose for which the authority

  8  was organized or to exercise any power expressly granted

  9  hereunder.

10         (15)  Subject to the provisions of chapter 120, make,

11  alter, and repeal rules consistent with the provisions of this

12  act.

13         570.256  Executive director.--

14         (1)  The executive director of the authority shall be

15  appointed by the board and shall serve at the pleasure of the

16  authority.  The executive director shall be selected primarily

17  for administrative ability and knowledge in the field, without

18  regard to political affiliation.

19         (2)  The executive director shall not, directly or

20  indirectly, exert influence to induce any other officers or

21  employees of the state to adopt a political view, or to favor

22  a political candidate for office.

23         (3)  The executive director shall advise the authority

24  on matters relating to agricultural land and property and

25  finance; carry out all directives from the authority; and hire

26  and supervise the authority's staff, which shall include a

27  general counsel to advise and assist the executive director in

28  carrying out the purposes of this act, pursuant to the

29  direction of the board.

30         (4)  The executive director, as secretary of the

31  authority, shall be custodian of all books, documents, minute

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  1  books, seal, and papers filed with the authority. The

  2  executive director may cause to be made copies of all minutes

  3  and other records and documents of the authority and shall

  4  give certificates under the seal of the authority that the

  5  copies are true copies and that all persons dealing with the

  6  authority may rely upon the certificates.

  7         (5)  The executive director and authority staff shall

  8  be considered state employees for all purposes including state

  9  retirement and other benefit programs, and the carryover of

10  prior rights if such employee is a transferee from another

11  state agency; except, the executive director and general

12  counsel shall be exempt from the provisions of part II of

13  chapter 110.

14         570.257  Annual report.--

15         (1)  The authority shall submit to the Governor, the

16  President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of

17  Representatives, not later than February 15 of each year, a

18  complete and economically designed and reproduced report

19  setting forth:

20         (a)  The operations and accomplishments of the

21  authority.

22         (b)  The authority's receipts and expenditures during

23  the fiscal year, in accordance with the classifications it

24  establishes for its operating and capital accounts.

25         (c)  The authority's assets and liabilities at the end

26  of its fiscal year and the status of reserve, special, and

27  other funds.

28         (d)  A schedule of the authority's bonds and notes

29  outstanding at the end of its fiscal year, together with a

30  statement of the amounts redeemed and issued during its fiscal

31  year.

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  1         (e)  A statement of the authority's proposed and

  2  projected activities.

  3         (f)  Recommendations to the Legislature, as the

  4  authority deems necessary.

  5         (g)  An analysis of the needs of beginning farmers and

  6  other farmers in the state, as well as agribusiness projects

  7  funded by the authority.

  8         (2)  The annual report shall identify performance goals

  9  of the authority and clearly indicate the extent of progress

10  during the reporting period in attaining the goals.  Where

11  possible, results shall be expressed in terms of number of

12  loans and acres of agricultural land, establishment of new or

13  alternative agricultural crops, and value-added programs for

14  Florida farmers and agribusiness.

15         570.258  Surplus moneys.--Moneys declared by the

16  authority to be surplus moneys which are not required to

17  service bonds and notes, to pay administrative expenses of the

18  authority, or to accumulate necessary operating or loss

19  reserves shall be used by the authority to provide loans,

20  grants, subsidies, and other services or assistance to

21  beginning farmers or agricultural producers through any of the

22  programs authorized in this act.

23         570.259  Combination programs.--Programs authorized in

24  this act may be combined with any other programs authorized in

25  this act or any other chapter of the Florida Statutes or under

26  any federal program or programs of any other state in order to

27  facilitate, as far as practicable, the acquisition and

28  ownership of agricultural land and property by beginning or

29  existing farmers or to facilitate the implementation of soil

30  and water conservation practices, the implementation of new

31  and alternative agricultural crops in this state, and the

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  1  implementation of the technology transfer between the United

  2  States Department of Agriculture, the State of Florida, and

  3  the Technological Development Research Authority.

  4         570.260  Beginning farmer loan program.--

  5         (1)  The authority shall develop a beginning farmer

  6  loan program to facilitate the acquisition of agricultural

  7  land and improvements and depreciable agricultural property by

  8  beginning farmers. The authority shall exercise the powers

  9  granted to it in this act in order to fulfill the goal of

10  providing financial assistance to beginning farmers in the

11  acquisition of agricultural land and improvements and

12  depreciable agricultural property. The authority may

13  participate in and cooperate with programs of the United

14  States Department of Agriculture Consolidated Farm Service

15  Agency, federal land bank, or any other agency or

16  instrumentality of the Federal Government or with any program

17  of any other state agency in the administration of the

18  beginning farmer loan program and in the making or purchasing

19  of bonds, notes, mortgages, or secured loans pursuant to this

20  act.

21         (2)  The authority may participate in any federal

22  programs designed to assist beginning farmers or in any

23  related federal or state programs.

24         (3)  The authority shall provide by rule the criteria

25  upon which loans to or on behalf of a beginning farmer program

26  will provide and shall ensure that such rules comply with the

27  United States Internal Revenue Code, as from time to time

28  amended, for "first-time farmers" under Section 147 of the

29  Internal Revenue Code.

30         (4)  The authority may provide in a mortgage or secured

31  loan made or purchased pursuant to this act that the loan may

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  1  not be assumed or that any interest in the agricultural land

  2  or improvements or depreciable agricultural property may not

  3  be leased, sold, or otherwise conveyed without its prior

  4  written consent and may provide a due-on-sale clause with

  5  respect to the occurrence of any of the foregoing events

  6  without its prior written consent. The authority may provide

  7  by rule the grounds for permitted assumptions of a mortgage or

  8  for the leasing, sale, or other conveyance of any interest in

  9  the agricultural land or improvements. The authority shall,

10  however, provide and state in a mortgage or secured loan that

11  the authority has the power to raise the interest rate of the

12  loan to the prevailing market rate if the mortgage or secured

13  loan is assumed by a farmer who is already established in that

14  field at the time of the assumption of the loan.

15         (5)  The authority may participate in any interest in

16  any mortgage or secured loan made or purchased pursuant to

17  this act with a mortgage or other lender. The participation

18  interest may be on a parity with the interest in the mortgage

19  or secured loan retained by the authority, equally and ratably

20  secured by the mortgage or securing agreement securing the

21  mortgage or secured loan.

22         570.261  Loans to beginning farmers.--

23         (1)  The authority may make mortgage or secured loans,

24  including, but not limited to, mortgage or secured loans

25  insured, guaranteed, or otherwise secured by the Federal

26  Government or a federal governmental agency or

27  instrumentality, a state agency, or private mortgage insurers,

28  to beginning farmers to provide financing for agricultural

29  land and improvements or depreciable agricultural property.

30         (2)  Mortgage or secured loans shall contain terms and

31  provisions, including interest rates, and be in a form

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  1  established by rules of the authority. The authority may

  2  require the beginning farmer to execute a note, loan

  3  agreement, or other evidence of indebtedness and furnish

  4  additional assurances and guarantees, including insurance,

  5  reasonably related to protecting the security of the mortgage

  6  or secured loan, as the authority deems necessary.

  7         570.262  Loans to mortgage lenders and other lenders.--

  8         (1)  The authority may make and contract to make loans

  9  to mortgage lenders or other lenders on terms and conditions

10  it determines are reasonably related to protecting the

11  security of the authority's investment and to implementing the

12  purposes of this act. Mortgage lenders are authorized to

13  borrow from the authority in accordance with the provisions of

14  this section and the rules of the authority.

15         (2)  The authority shall require as a condition of each

16  loan to a mortgage lender that the mortgage lender, within a

17  reasonable period after receipt of the loan proceeds as the

18  authority prescribes by rule, shall have entered into written

19  commitments to make and, within a reasonable period thereafter

20  as the authority prescribes by rule, shall have disbursed the

21  loan proceeds in new mortgage or secured loans to beginning

22  farmers in an aggregate principal amount of not less than the

23  amount of the loan. New mortgage or secured loans shall have

24  terms and conditions as the authority prescribes by rules

25  which are reasonably related to implementing the purposes of

26  this act.

27         570.263  Purchase of loans.--

28         (1)  The authority may purchase and make advance

29  commitments to purchase mortgage or secured loans from

30  mortgage lenders at prices and upon terms and conditions as it

31  determines. However, the total purchase price for all mortgage

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  1  or secured loans which the authority commits to purchase from

  2  a mortgage lender at any one time shall not exceed the total

  3  of the unpaid principal balances of the mortgage or secured

  4  loans purchased. Mortgage lenders are authorized to sell

  5  mortgage or secured loans to the authority in accordance with

  6  the provisions of this section and the rules of the authority.

  7         (2)  The authority shall require as a condition of

  8  purchase of mortgage or secured loans from mortgage lenders

  9  that the mortgage lenders certify that the mortgage or secured

10  loans purchased are loans made to beginning farmers. Mortgage

11  or secured loans to be made by mortgage lenders shall have

12  terms and conditions as the authority prescribes by rule. The

13  authority may make a commitment to purchase mortgage or

14  secured loans from mortgage lenders in advance of the time the

15  loans are made by mortgage lenders. The authority shall

16  require as a condition of a commitment that mortgage lenders

17  certify in writing that all mortgage or secured loans

18  represented by the commitment will be made to beginning

19  farmers and that the mortgage lender will comply with other

20  authority specifications.

21         570.264  Powers relating to loans.--Subject to any

22  agreement with bondholders or noteholders, the authority may

23  renegotiate a mortgage or secured loan or a loan to a mortgage

24  lender in default, waive a default or consent to the

25  modification of the terms of a mortgage or secured loan or a

26  loan to a mortgage lender, forgive or forbear all or part of a

27  mortgage or secured loan or a loan to a mortgage lender, and

28  commence, prosecute, and enforce a judgment in any action,

29  including, but not limited to, a foreclosure action, to

30  protect or enforce any right conferred upon it by law,

31  mortgage or secured loan agreement, contract, or other

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  1  agreement and, in connection with any action, bid for and

  2  purchase the property or acquire or take possession of it,

  3  complete, administer, pay the principal of and interest on any

  4  obligations incurred in connection with the property, and

  5  dispose of and otherwise deal with the property in a manner

  6  the authority deems advisable to protect its interests.

  7         570.265  Bonds and notes.--

  8         (1)  The authority may issue its negotiable bonds and

  9  notes in principal amounts which, in the opinion of the

10  authority, are necessary to provide sufficient funds for

11  achievement of its corporate purposes, the payment of interest

12  on its bonds and notes, the establishment of reserves to

13  secure its bonds and notes, and all other expenditures of the

14  authority incident to and necessary or convenient to carry out

15  its purposes and powers. The bonds and notes shall be deemed

16  to be investment securities and negotiable instruments within

17  the meaning of and for all purposes of the Uniform Commercial

18  Code.

19         (2)  Bonds and notes are payable solely and only out of

20  the moneys, assets, or revenues of the authority and as

21  provided in the agreement with bondholders or noteholders

22  pledging any particular moneys, assets, or revenues. Bonds or

23  notes are not an obligation of this state or any political

24  subdivision of this state other than the authority within the

25  meaning of any constitutional or statutory debt limitations,

26  but are special obligations of the authority payable solely

27  and only from the sources provided in this act, and the

28  authority shall not pledge the credit or taxing power of this

29  state or any political subdivision of this state other than

30  the authority or make its debts payable out of any moneys

31  except those of the authority.

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  1         (3)  Bonds and notes must be authorized by a resolution

  2  of the authority. A resolution authorizing the issuance of

  3  bonds or notes may, however, delegate to an officer of the

  4  authority the power to negotiate and fix the details of an

  5  issue of bonds or notes by an appropriate certificate of the

  6  authorized officer.

  7         (4)  In addition to any notice required from time to

  8  time under the Internal Revenue Code for federally tax exempt

  9  bonds, the authority shall publish a notice of intention to

10  issue bonds or notes in a newspaper of general circulation

11  published in the state. The notice shall include a statement

12  of the maximum amount of bonds or notes proposed to be issued

13  and, in general, what net revenues will be pledged to pay the

14  bonds or notes and interest thereon. An action shall not be

15  brought questioning the legality of the bonds or notes or the

16  power of the authority to issue the bonds or notes or as to

17  the legality of any proceedings in connection with the

18  authorization or issuance of the bonds or notes after 60 days

19  from the date of publication of the notice.

20         (5)  Bonds and notes issued by the authority for

21  purposes of financing the beginning farmer loan program

22  provided in s. 570.260 are exempt from all taxation by the

23  state including, but not limited to, income, documentary stamp

24  taxes, and intangible taxes, and interest earned on the bonds

25  and notes is deductible in determining net income for purposes

26  of the corporate income tax under chapter 220.

27         570.266  Reserve funds and appropriations.--The

28  authority may create and establish one or more special funds,

29  each to be known as a "bond reserve fund" and shall pay into

30  each bond reserve fund any moneys appropriated and made

31  available by the state for the purpose of the fund, any

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  1  proceeds of the sale of notes or bonds to the extent provided

  2  in the resolutions of the authority authorizing their

  3  issuance, and any other moneys which are available to the

  4  authority for the purpose of the fund from any other sources.

  5  Moneys held in a bond reserve fund, except as otherwise

  6  provided in this act, shall be used as required solely for the

  7  payment of the principal of bonds secured in whole or in part

  8  by the fund or of the sinking fund payments with respect to

  9  the bonds, the purchase or redemption of the bonds, the

10  payment of interest on the bonds, or the payments of any

11  redemption premium required to be paid when the bonds are

12  redeemed prior to maturity.

13         570.267  Remedies of bondholders and noteholders.--

14         (1)  If the authority defaults in the payment of

15  principal or interest on an issue of bonds or notes at

16  maturity or upon call for redemption and the default continues

17  for a period of 30 days or if the authority fails or refuses

18  to comply with the provisions of this act or defaults in an

19  agreement made with the holders of an issue of bonds or notes,

20  the holders of 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of

21  bonds or notes of the issue then outstanding, by instrument

22  filed in the office of the clerk of the county in which the

23  principal office of the authority is located and proved or

24  acknowledged in the same manner as a deed to be recorded, may

25  appoint a trustee to represent the holders of the bonds or

26  notes for the purposes provided in this section.

27         (2)  The authority or any trustee appointed under the

28  indenture under which the bonds or notes are issued may, but

29  upon written request of the holders of 25 percent in aggregate

30  principal amount of the issue of bonds or notes then

31  outstanding shall:

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  1         (a)  Enforce all rights of the bondholders or

  2  noteholders including the right to require the authority to

  3  carry out its agreements with the holders and to perform its

  4  duties under this act.

  5         (b)  Bring suit upon the bonds or notes.

  6         (c)  By action, require the authority to account as if

  7  it were the trustee of an express trust for the holders.

  8         (d)  By action, enjoin any acts or things which are

  9  unlawful or in violation of the rights of the holders.

10         (e)  Declare all the bonds or notes due and payable

11  and, if all defaults are made good, then with the consent of

12  the holders of 25 percent of the aggregate principal amount of

13  the issue of bonds or notes then outstanding annul the

14  declaration and its consequences.

15         (3)  The trustee shall also have all powers necessary

16  or appropriate for the exercise of functions specifically set

17  forth or incident to the general representation of bondholders

18  or noteholders in the enforcement and protection of their

19  rights.

20         (4)  Before declaring the principal of bonds or notes

21  due and payable, the trustee shall first give 30 days' notice

22  in writing to the Governor, to the authority, and to the

23  Attorney General.

24         (5)  The circuit court has jurisdiction of any action

25  by the trustee on behalf of bondholders or noteholders. The

26  venue of the action shall be in the county in which the

27  principal office of the authority is located.

28

29  The bondholders or noteholders may, to the extent provided in

30  the resolution to which the bonds or notes were issued or in

31  its agreement with the authority, enforce any of the remedies

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  1  in paragraphs (2)(a)-(e) or the remedies provided in such

  2  proceedings or agreements for and on their own behalf.

  3         570.268  Agreement of the state.--The state pledges and

  4  agrees with the holders of any bonds or notes that the state

  5  will not limit or alter the rights vested in the authority to

  6  fulfill the terms of agreements made with the holders of such

  7  bonds or notes or in any way impair the rights and remedies of

  8  the holders of such bonds or notes until the bonds or notes

  9  together with the interest thereon, plus interest on unpaid

10  installments of interest, and all costs and expenses in

11  connection with an action by or on behalf of the holders of

12  such bonds are fully met and discharged. The authority may

13  include this pledge and agreement of the state in any

14  agreement with the holders of bonds or notes.

15         570.269  Bonds and notes as legal investments.--Bonds

16  and notes are securities in which public officers, state

17  departments and agencies, political subdivisions, pension and

18  retirement funds, insurance companies and other persons

19  carrying on an insurance business, banks, trust companies,

20  savings and loan associations, investment companies, credit

21  unions, and other persons carrying on a banking business,

22  administrators, executors, guardians, conservators, trustees

23  and other fiduciaries, and other persons authorized to invest

24  in bonds or other obligations of this state may properly and

25  legally invest funds including capital in their control or

26  belonging to them. Bonds and notes are also securities which

27  may be deposited with and received by public officers, state

28  departments and agencies, and political subdivisions for any

29  purpose for which the deposit of bonds or other obligations of

30  this state is authorized.

31         570.270  Moneys of the authority.--

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  1         (1)  Moneys of the authority, except as otherwise

  2  provided in this act, shall be paid to the authority and shall

  3  be deposited in a bank or other financial institution

  4  designated by the authority. The moneys of the authority shall

  5  be withdrawn on the order of the person authorized by the

  6  authority. Deposits shall be secured in the manner determined

  7  by the authority. The Auditor General may periodically examine

  8  the accounts and books of the authority, including its

  9  receipts, disbursements, contracts, leases, sinking funds,

10  investments, and any other records and papers relating to its

11  financial standing. The authority shall not be required to pay

12  a fee for the examination.

13         (2)  The authority may contract with holders of its

14  bonds or notes as to the custody, collection, security,

15  investment, and payment of moneys of the authority, of moneys

16  held in trust or otherwise for the payment of bonds or notes

17  and to carry out the contract. Moneys held in trust or

18  otherwise for the payment of bonds or notes or in any way to

19  secure bonds or notes and deposits of the moneys may be

20  secured in the same manner as moneys of the authority, and

21  banks and trust companies may give security for the deposits.

22         (3)  Subject to the provisions of any contract with

23  bondholders or noteholders, the authority shall prescribe a

24  system of accounts.

25         (4)  The authority shall submit to the Governor, the

26  Auditor General, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker

27  of the House of Representatives within 30 days of receipt by

28  the authority, a copy of the report of every external

29  examination of the books and accounts of the authority other

30  than copies of the reports of examinations made by the Auditor

31  General.

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  1         570.271  Limitation of liability.--Members of the

  2  authority and persons acting in its behalf, while acting

  3  within the scope of their employment or agency, are not

  4  subject to personal liability resulting from carrying out the

  5  powers and duties given in this act, and the authority may

  6  carry such insurance or other indemnification for any actions

  7  arising out of such duties.

  8         570.272  Assistance by state officers, agencies, and

  9  departments.--State officers, departments, and agencies shall

10  render services to the authority within their respective

11  functions as requested by the authority. The authority shall

12  present to the Division of Bond Finance of the State Board of

13  Administration, on or before the first business day of each

14  calendar year, its projected volume cap requirements pursuant

15  to s. 146 of the Internal Revenue Code, by county, for the

16  ensuing year. The division shall reserve such volume cap

17  allocations for the aggregate amount of the bonds of the

18  authority for such year.

19         570.273  Liberal interpretation.--This act, being

20  necessary for the welfare of this state and its inhabitants,

21  shall be liberally construed to effect its purposes.

22         570.274  Conflicts of interest.--

23         (1)  If a member or employee other than the executive

24  director of the authority has an interest, either direct or

25  indirect, in a contract to which the authority is or is to be

26  a party or in a mortgage lender or other lender requesting a

27  loan from or offering to sell mortgage or secured loans to the

28  authority, the interest shall be disclosed to the authority in

29  writing and shall be set forth in the minutes of the

30  authority. The member or employee having the interest shall

31

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  1  not participate in an action by the authority with respect to

  2  such contract or mortgage lender or other lender.

  3         (2)  This section does not limit the right of a member,

  4  officer, or employee of the authority to acquire an interest

  5  in bonds or notes or to limit the right of a member or

  6  employee other than the executive director to have an interest

  7  in a bank, insurance company, or other financial institution

  8  in which the funds of the authority are deposited or which is

  9  acting as trustee or paying agent under a trust indenture to

10  which the authority is a party; nor does this section, except

11  as to the disclosures required by subsection (1), preclude an

12  insurance company or financial institution in which an

13  authority board member or employee, other than the executive

14  director, has an interest from placing insurance, funding

15  bonds, or acquiring or selling notes, mortgages, or other

16  obligations of the authority.

17         (3)  The executive director shall not have an interest

18  in a bank or other financial institution in which the funds of

19  the authority are deposited or which is acting as trustee or

20  paying agent under a trust indenture to which the authority is

21  a party. The executive director shall not receive, in addition

22  to fixed salary or compensation, any money or valuable thing,

23  either directly or indirectly or through any substantial

24  interest in any other corporation or business unit, for

25  negotiating, procuring, recommending, or aiding in any

26  purchase or sale of property or loan made by the authority,

27  nor shall the executive director be pecuniarily interested,

28  either as principal, co-principal, agent, or beneficiary,

29  either directly or indirectly or through any substantial

30  interest in any other corporation or business unit, in any

31  purchase, sale, or loan.

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  1         570.275  Exemption from competitive bid laws.--The

  2  authority and all contracts made by it in carrying out its

  3  public and essential governmental functions shall be exempt

  4  from the laws of the state which provide for competitive bids

  5  in connection with such contracts.

  6         570.276  Trust assets.--The authority shall make

  7  application to, and receive from, the United States Secretary

  8  of Agriculture, or any other proper federal official, pursuant

  9  and subject to the provisions of Pub. L. No. 499, 64 Stat. 152

10  (1950), formerly codified 40 U.S.C. 440 et seq. (1976), all of

11  the trust assets held by the United States in trust for the

12  Florida Rural Rehabilitation Corporation, now dissolved.

13         570.277  Agreements.--The authority may enter into

14  agreements with the United States Secretary of Agriculture

15  pursuant to Pub. L. No. 499 s. 2(f) (1950) upon terms and

16  conditions and for periods of time as are mutually agreeable,

17  authorizing the authority to accept, administer, expend, and

18  use in the State of Florida all or any part of the trust

19  assets or other funds in the state which have been

20  appropriated for use in carrying out the purposes of the

21  Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act and to do any and all things

22  necessary to effectuate and carry out the purposes of said

23  agreements.

24         570.278  Liability.--The United States, the authority,

25  and the United States Secretary of Agriculture shall be held

26  free from liability by virtue of the transfer of assets to the

27  Florida Agricultural Development Authority as specified in

28  this act.

29         570.279  Additional beginning farmer loan program.--

30         (1)  The authority may enter into a loan agreement with

31  a beginning farmer to finance, in whole or in part, the

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  1  acquisition by construction or purchase of agricultural land,

  2  agricultural improvements, or depreciable agricultural

  3  property in excess of the limits of s. 147 of the Internal

  4  Revenue Code, as from time to time amended. The repayment

  5  obligation of the beginning farmer may be unsecured, or may be

  6  secured by a mortgage or security agreement or by other

  7  security as the authority deems advisable, and may be

  8  evidenced by one or more notes of the beginning farmer and may

  9  be in conjunction with other federal, state, or local loan

10  programs or grants or by the authority alone. The loan

11  agreement may contain terms and conditions as the authority

12  deems advisable, as provided by rule.

13         (2)  The authority may issue its bonds and notes for

14  the purposes set forth in subsection (1) and may enter into a

15  lending agreement or purchase agreement with one or more

16  bondholders or noteholders containing the terms and conditions

17  of the repayment of and the security for the bonds or notes.

18  Bonds and notes must be authorized by a resolution of the

19  authority. The authority and the bondholders or noteholders

20  may enter into such agreements as provided by rule.

21         570.280  Agricultural loan assistance program.--

22         (1)  The authority shall establish and develop an

23  agricultural loan assistance program to facilitate the

24  availability of affordable operating capital to farmers,

25  agricultural producers, or agricultural processors by

26  providing grants to lending or educational institutions as

27  provided by this section.

28         (2)  The authority shall make available to farmers and

29  lending institutions eligibility application forms for the

30  agricultural loan assistance program. Applications to the

31  authority for assistance under this section shall be executed

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  1  jointly by the lending institution and the farmer upon

  2  approved forms.

  3         (3)  The authority shall provide in the agricultural

  4  loan assistance program that a grant will be provided in

  5  conjunction with a farmer's operating loan only if the

  6  following criteria are satisfied:

  7         (a)  The farmer is a resident of the state.

  8         (b)  The farmer is an individual, a partnership,

  9  corporation, limited liability corporation, trust, or limited

10  agricultural association.

11         (c)  The farming operation in which the farmer will use

12  the operating loan is located within the state.

13         (d)  The operating loan will be used by the farmer for

14  reasonable and necessary expenses and cash flow requirements

15  of farming as defined by rules of the authority.

16         (e)  The farmer has made full disclosure of the

17  farmer's finances to the lending institution and to the

18  authority, to the extent required by the authority.

19         (f)  Additional requirements as are prescribed by the

20  authority by rule, which may include, but are not limited to:

21         1.  Participation in federal crop insurance programs,

22  where available.

23         2.  A consideration of the borrower's agreement to

24  maintain farm management techniques and standards established

25  by the authority.

26         3.  Participation in federal farm programs, where

27  applicable.

28         4.  The maximized use of available loan guarantees

29  where applicable.

30         5.  A consideration of factors demonstrating the

31  farmer's need for operating loan assistance and the

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  1  probability of success with the assistance in the farming

  2  operation in which the operating loan will be used, including

  3  net worth, debt-to-asset ratio, debt service coverage ratio,

  4  projected income, and projected cash flow under rules

  5  promulgated by the authority.

  6         (4)  The authority may participate in and cooperate

  7  with programs of an agency or instrumentality of the Federal

  8  Government in the administration of the agricultural loan

  9  assistance program. The authority may provide in the

10  agricultural loan assistance program that a grant may be

11  provided in conjunction with a farmer's operating loan only if

12  the farmer and lending institution participate in one or more

13  operating loan assistance programs of an agency or

14  instrumentality of the Federal Government, which are

15  determined to be appropriate by the authority.

16         (5)  Upon approval of an eligibility application and a

17  determination by the authority that assistance pursuant to the

18  agricultural loan assistance program is needed to qualify a

19  farmer and lending institution for participation in an

20  appropriate operating loan assistance program of an agency or

21  instrumentality of the Federal Government, the authority may:

22         (a)  Enter into an agreement with the lending

23  institution and the farmer to supplement the assistance to be

24  received pursuant to the federal program, in which agreement

25  the lending institution shall agree to reduce for up to 3

26  years the interest rate on the farmer's operating loan to the

27  rate determined by the authority to be necessary to qualify

28  the farmer and lending institution for participation in the

29  federal program and the farmer shall agree to comply with the

30  rules and requirements established by the authority.

31

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  1         (b)  Agree to give the lending institution, for the

  2  benefit of the farmer, a grant in an amount to be determined

  3  by the authority to partially reimburse the lending

  4  institution for the reduction of the interest rate on the

  5  farmer's operating loan under rules established by the

  6  authority.

  7         (6)  Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (4)

  8  and (5), upon approval of an eligibility application and a

  9  determination by the authority that operating loan assistance

10  will not be available to an individual farmer and lending

11  institution on a timely basis pursuant to an appropriate

12  program of the Federal Government, the authority may:

13         (a)  Enter into an agreement with the lending

14  institution and the farmer in which the lending institution

15  shall agree to reduce for up to 3 years the interest rate on

16  the farmer's operating loan to a rate, determined by the

17  authority, below the lending institution's farm operating loan

18  rate as certified to the authority and the farmer shall agree

19  to comply with the rules and requirements established by the

20  authority.

21         (b)  Agree to give to the lending institution, for the

22  benefit of the farmer, a grant in the amount, as determined by

23  the authority, up to 3 percent per annum of up to $100,000 of

24  the principal balance of the farmer's operating loan

25  outstanding from time to time, for the term of the loan or for

26  3 years, whichever is less, to partially reimburse the lending

27  institution for the reduction of the interest rate on the

28  borrower's operating loan. However, the grant shall not exceed

29  50 percent of the amount of interest foregone by the lending

30  institution pursuant to the rate reduction under paragraph

31  (a).

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  1         (7)  The authority may require a lending institution to

  2  submit evidence satisfactory to the authority that the lending

  3  institution has complied with the reduction in the interest

  4  rate as required by an agreement pursuant to subsection (5) or

  5  subsection (6). The authority may inspect any books and

  6  records of a lending institution which are pertinent to the

  7  administration of the agricultural loan assistance program.

  8         (8)  In order to assure compliance with this section

  9  and rules adopted pursuant to this section, the authority may

10  establish by rule appropriate enforcement provisions,

11  including, but not limited to, the payment of civil penalties

12  by a lending institution or farmer.

13         570.2815  Alternative agriculture assistance

14  programs.--

15         (1)  The authority shall create and develop programs to

16  assist farmers, agricultural producers, and agricultural

17  processors who have established or intend to establish in this

18  state alternative agriculture production operations,

19  including, but not limited to, the following assistance:

20         (a)  Insurance or loan guarantee program.--An insurance

21  or loan guarantee program to provide for the insuring or

22  guaranteeing of all or part of a loan made to an agricultural

23  producer for the acquisition of seed or root stock to

24  establish or expand an alternative agriculture operation.

25         (b)  Interest buy-down program.--The authority may

26  contract with a participating lending institution and a

27  qualified agricultural producer to reduce the interest rate

28  charged on a loan for the acquisition of seed or root stock to

29  establish or expand an alternative agriculture operation. The

30  authority shall determine the amount that the rate is reduced

31  by considering the lending institution's customary loan rate

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  1  for the acquisition of seed or root stock as certified to the

  2  authority by the lending institution. As part of the contract,

  3  in order to partially reimburse the lending institution for

  4  the reduction of the interest rate on the loan, the authority

  5  may agree to grant the lending institution any amount foregone

  6  by reducing the interest rate on that portion of the loan

  7  which is $100,000 or less. The amount reimbursed, however,

  8  shall not be more than the lesser of the following:

  9         1.  Three percent per annum of the principal balance of

10  the loan outstanding at any time for the term of the loan or

11  within 1 year from the loan initiation date as defined by

12  rules adopted by the authority, whichever is less.

13         2.  Fifty percent of the amount of interest foregone by

14  the lending institution on the loan.

15         (c)  Cost-sharing program.--The authority may contract

16  with an agricultural producer to reimburse the producer for

17  the cost of converting land planted in row crops or pasture to

18  alternative agricultural crops. The amount reimbursed,

19  however, shall not be more than $250 per acre converted, or 50

20  percent of the conversion costs, whichever is less. The

21  contract shall apply to not more than 500 acres of crop or

22  pasture land converted to alternative agricultural crops. The

23  converted land shall be utilized in alternative agriculture

24  production for a minimum of 5 years. The amount to be

25  reimbursed shall be reduced by the amount that the farmer,

26  agricultural producer, or agricultural processor receives

27  under any other state or federal program that contributes

28  toward the cost of converting the same land from established

29  to alternative agricultural crops.

30         (d)  Management assistance and training program.--The

31  authority in cooperation with any agency or instrumentality of

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  1  the Federal Government or with any state agency, including any

  2  state university or those associations organized for the

  3  purpose of assisting agricultural producers involved in

  4  alternative agriculture production, or with any farm

  5  management company if such company specializes in alternative

  6  agriculture production or in assisting alternative agriculture

  7  producers, as prescribed by rules adopted by the authority,

  8  shall establish programs to train and assist agricultural

  9  producers to effectively manage alternative agriculture

10  production operations.

11         (2)  An agricultural producer or processor shall be

12  eligible to participate in a program established under this

13  section based upon criteria established by rules of the

14  authority.

15         (3)  The authority shall adopt rules to enforce the

16  provisions of this section or the terms of a contract to which

17  the authority is a party. The authority may also enforce the

18  provisions of this section or terms of the contract by

19  bringing an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to

20  recover damages. As a condition of entering into the program,

21  the authority may require that the agricultural producer

22  consent to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state to

23  hear any matter arising from the provisions of this section.

24         Section 2.  All funds previously appropriated for the

25  Rural Community Development Revolving Loan Fund established by

26  s. 288.065, Florida Statutes, and remaining in the Rural

27  Community Development Revolving Fund are hereby transferred to

28  the Florida Agricultural Development Authority as created by

29  this act.

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  1         Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1 of the

  2  year in which it is enacted or upon becoming a law, whichever

  3  is earlier.

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  1            *****************************************

  2                          HOUSE SUMMARY

  3
      Creates the "Florida Agricultural Development Act."
  4    Provides legislative findings. Defines terms for purposes
      of the act. Establishes the Florida Agricultural
  5    Development Authority for the purpose of undertaking
      programs to assist farmers, beginning farmers, and
  6    agribusiness concerns in the purchase, lease, and
      acquisition of agricultural land, improvements, and
  7    technology, programs aimed at soil and water
      conservation, and programs that promote diversification
  8    of Florida's farm economy. Provides powers and duties of
      the authority. Provides for membership of a board.
  9    Provides for terms of board members and for organization
      of the board. Provides for the appointment of an
10    executive director and specifies duties. Requires an
      annual report. Provides for the use of surplus moneys by
11    the authority. Provides for combination of state and
      federal programs to facilitate the purposes of the
12    authority.

13
      Establishes a beginning farmer loan program. Provides
14    purposes of the loan program. Authorizes the authority to
      participate in federal programs. Requires the authority
15    to provide for loan criteria by rule. Authorizes the
      authority to provide loan requirements. Authorizes the
16    authority to make loans to beginning farmers for
      agricultural land and improvements and depreciable
17    agricultural property. Authorizes the authority to make
      loans to mortgage lenders and other lenders. Authorizes
18    the authority to purchase mortgage loans and secured
      loans from mortgage lenders. Provides powers of the
19    authority relating to loans.

20
      Provides for the issuance of bonds and notes by the
21    authority. Authorizes the authority to establish bond
      reserve funds. Provides remedies of bondholders and
22    holders of notes.

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      Provides requirements with respect to funds of the
24    authority. Authorizes examination of accounts by the
      Auditor General. Requires a report. Provides limitation
25    of liability for members of the authority. Requires the
      assistance of state officers, agencies, and departments.
26    Requires disclosure of specified conflicts of interest
      and prohibits certain participation in the event of a
27    conflict of interest. Specifies conflicts of interest
      with respect to the executive director of the authority.
28    Provides exemption from competitive bidding laws.
      Provides for receipt of specified trust assets by the
29    authority. Authorizes the authority to enter into
      specified agreements.
30

31    Provides for additional beginning farmer and loan
      assistance programs. Requires the authority to establish
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  1    and develop an agricultural loan assistance program.
      Provides program criteria. Requires the authority to
  2    create and develop alternative agriculture assistance
      programs. Provides for the adoption of rules with respect
  3    to enforcement of provisions relative to such programs.
      Authorizes the authority to bring action for enforcement.
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  5    Provides for the transfer of specified funds to the
      authority.
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