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House Bill 0575

Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 575 By Representative Silver 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to the inhumane treatment of 3 exotic mammals; prohibiting the killing or 4 wounding, or allowing the killing or wounding, 5 of an exotic mammal that is tied, staked out, 6 or otherwise enclosed within a specified area 7 for the purpose of gain, amusement, or sport; 8 prohibiting the sale or purchase of an exotic 9 mammal used in violation of the act; specifying 10 certain actions that do not constitute a 11 violation of the act; providing penalties; 12 providing for recovery of costs incurred in 13 investigating and prosecuting a violation of 14 the act; providing an effective date. 15 16 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 17 18 Section 1. (1) A person may not instigate, aid, or 19 abet as a principal, agent, employee, or participant, or 20 participate in the earnings from, or intentionally maintain or 21 allow any place to be used for the shooting, killing, or 22 wounding with a firearm or any deadly weapon of any exotic 23 mammal that is tied, staked out, or released from confinement 24 in the presence of a person who intends to kill or wound it, 25 caged or otherwise intentionally confined in a man-made 26 enclosure of 3,500 acres or less, for enjoyment, gain, 27 amusement, or sport, or for the collection of a trophy or a 28 contest prize. 29 (2) A person may not purchase or sell any exotic 30 mammal used in violation of subsection (1). 31 (3) This section does not prohibit: 1 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 575 586-108A-97 1 (a) The lawful hunting of exotic mammals in the wild 2 or lawful fishing. 3 (b) A licensed veterinarian from treating or 4 euthanizing an exotic mammal if the veterinarian determines 5 that the exotic mammal's death is in the exotic mammal's best 6 interest and uses only means intended to minimize the exotic 7 mammal's suffering. 8 (c) The slaughter of exotic mammals for food 9 production when food production is the primary reason for the 10 slaughter. 11 (d) Biomedical research authorized under the federal 12 Animal Welfare Act, 7 U.S.C. ss. 2131, et seq. 13 (4) A person who violates this section commits the 14 inhumane treatment of exotic mammals, a felony of the third 15 degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or 16 s. 775.084, Florida Statutes. If a person violates this 17 section with respect to more than one exotic mammal, the 18 violation of the section with respect to each exotic mammal 19 constitutes a separate offense. 20 (5) The state attorney may file a civil suit under 21 this section to recover: 22 (a) Civil penalties provided by other laws or 23 ordinances. 24 (b) The costs incurred by a law enforcement agency in: 25 1. Seizing and holding an exotic mammal involved in a 26 violation of this section. 27 2. Investigating a violation of this section. 28 3. Prosecuting a violation of this section, including 29 reasonable attorney's fees and expert witness fees. 30 Section 2. This act shall take effect October 1, 1997. 31 2 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 575 586-108A-97 1 ***************************************** 2 HOUSE SUMMARY 3 Provides that it is a third-degree felony to 4 intentionally shoot, kill, or wound an exotic mammal that is tied, staked out, or released from confinement within 5 an enclosure of 3,500 acres or less for the purpose of gain, amusement, or sport. Provides that it is a 6 third-degree felony to sell or purchase an exotic mammal used for such purposes. Authorizes the state attorney to 7 recover the costs of investigating and prosecuting a person who violates the act. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 3