Senate Bill 0706c1
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    Florida Senate - 1998                            CS for SB 706
    By the Committee on Education and Senator Sullivan
    304-1701-98
  1                      A bill to be entitled
  2         An act relating to education; amending s.
  3         232.246, F.S.; revising provisions relating to
  4         high school graduation credit requirements;
  5         providing for early graduation; amending s.
  6         236.081, F.S., relating to funds for operation
  7         of schools; providing for calculation of
  8         full-time-equivalent student membership for
  9         students who graduate early; providing an
10         effective date.
11
12  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
13
14         Section 1.  Subsections (1), (4), and (9) of section
15  232.246, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
16         232.246  General requirements for high school
17  graduation.--
18         (1)  Graduation requires successful completion of
19  either a minimum of 24 academic credits in grades 9 through 12
20  or an International Baccalaureate curriculum. Upon meeting
21  either of these requirements, a student may request a diploma
22  pursuant to this section and shall be awarded the diploma upon
23  such request. The student must request the diploma of the
24  district school board prior to the start of the semester in
25  which he or she expects to complete the graduation
26  requirements. The provisions of this section shall not
27  preclude a student who chooses not to request a diploma from
28  remaining in school through the 12th grade and accumulating
29  additional credits. The 24 credits shall be distributed as
30  follows:
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    Florida Senate - 1998                            CS for SB 706
    304-1701-98
  1         (a)  Four credits in English, with major concentration
  2  in composition and literature.
  3         (b)  Three credits in mathematics.  Effective for
  4  students entering the 9th grade in the 1997-1998 school year
  5  and thereafter, one of these credits must be Algebra I, a
  6  series of courses equivalent to Algebra I, or a higher-level
  7  mathematics course.
  8         (c)  Three credits in science, two of which must have a
  9  laboratory component. The State Board of Education may grant
10  an annual waiver of the laboratory requirement to a school
11  district that certifies that its laboratory facilities are
12  inadequate, provided the district submits a capital outlay
13  plan to provide adequate facilities and makes the funding of
14  this plan a priority of the school board.
15         (d)  One credit in American history.
16         (e)  One credit in world history, including a
17  comparative study of the history, doctrines, and objectives of
18  all major political systems.
19         (f)  One-half credit in economics, including a
20  comparative study of the history, doctrines, and objectives of
21  all major economic systems.  The Florida Council on Economic
22  Education shall provide technical assistance to the department
23  and local school boards in developing curriculum materials for
24  the study of economics.
25         (g)  One-half credit in American government, including
26  study of the Constitution of the United States.  For students
27  entering the 9th grade in the 1997-1998 school year and
28  thereafter, the study of Florida government, including study
29  of the State Constitution, the three branches of state
30  government, and municipal and county government, shall be
31  included as part of the required study of American government.
                                  2
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    Florida Senate - 1998                            CS for SB 706
    304-1701-98
  1         (h)1.  One credit in practical arts career education or
  2  exploratory career education.  Any vocational course as
  3  defined in s. 228.041(22) may be taken to satisfy the high
  4  school graduation requirement for one credit in practical arts
  5  or exploratory career education provided in this subparagraph;
  6         2.  One credit in performing fine arts to be selected
  7  from music, dance, drama, painting, or sculpture.  A course in
  8  any art form, in addition to painting or sculpture, that
  9  requires manual dexterity, or a course in speech and debate,
10  may be taken to satisfy the high school graduation requirement
11  for one credit in performing arts pursuant to this
12  subparagraph; or
13         3.  One-half credit each in practical arts career
14  education or exploratory career education and performing fine
15  arts, as defined in this paragraph.
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17  Such credit for practical arts career education or exploratory
18  career education or for performing fine arts shall be made
19  available in the 9th grade, and students shall be scheduled
20  into a 9th grade course as a priority.
21         (i)  One-half credit in life management skills to
22  include consumer education, positive emotional development,
23  nutrition, prevention of human immunodeficiency virus
24  infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome and other
25  sexually transmissible diseases, benefits of sexual abstinence
26  and consequences of teenage pregnancy, information and
27  instruction on breast cancer detection and breast
28  self-examination, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, drug
29  education, and the hazards of smoking.  Such credit shall be
30  given for a course to be taken by all students in either the
31  9th or 10th grade.
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    Florida Senate - 1998                            CS for SB 706
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  1         (j)  One-half credit in physical education to include
  2  assessment, improvement, and maintenance of personal fitness.
  3  Participation in an interscholastic sport, whether at the
  4  freshman, junior varsity, or varsity level, for two a full
  5  seasons season, shall satisfy the one-half credit requirement
  6  in physical education if the student passes a competency test
  7  on personal fitness with a score of "C" or better. A school
  8  board may not require that the one-half credit in physical
  9  education be taken during the 9th-grade year.
10         (k)  Nine elective credits.
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12  School boards may award a maximum of one-half credit in social
13  studies and one-half elective credit for student completion of
14  nonpaid voluntary community or school service work.  Students
15  choosing this option must complete a minimum of 75 hours of
16  service in order to earn the one-half credit in either
17  category of instruction.  Credit may not be earned for service
18  provided as a result of court action.  School boards that
19  approve the award of credit for student volunteer service
20  shall develop guidelines regarding the award of the credit,
21  and school principals are responsible for approving specific
22  volunteer activities. A course designated in the Course Code
23  Directory as grade 9 through grade 12 which is taken below the
24  9th grade may be used to satisfy high school graduation
25  requirements or Florida Academic Scholar's Certificate Program
26  requirements as specified in a district's pupil progression
27  plan.
28         (4)(a)  A district school board may require specific
29  courses and programs of study within the minimum credit
30  requirements for high school graduation and shall modify basic
31  courses, as necessary, to assure exceptional students the
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    Florida Senate - 1998                            CS for SB 706
    304-1701-98
  1  opportunity to meet the graduation requirements for a standard
  2  diploma, using one of the following strategies:
  3         1.  Assignment of the exceptional student to an
  4  exceptional education class for instruction in a basic course
  5  with the same student performance standards as those required
  6  of nonexceptional students in the district pupil progression
  7  plan; or
  8         2.  Assignment of the exceptional student to a basic
  9  education class for instruction which is modified to
10  accommodate the student's exceptionality.
11         (b)  The district shall determine which of these
12  strategies to employ based upon an assessment of the student's
13  needs and shall reflect this decision in the student's
14  individual educational plan.
15         (c)  District school boards are authorized and
16  encouraged to establish a grade point average requirement
17  requirements for high school graduation in excess of the
18  minimum requirement requirements; however, an increase in the
19  academic credit or minimum grade point average requirement
20  requirements shall not apply to those students enrolled in
21  grades 9 through 12 at the time the district school board
22  increases the requirement requirements.
23         (9)  A student who meets all requirements prescribed in
24  subsections (1), (4), and (5) shall be awarded a standard
25  diploma in a form prescribed by the state board.  A school
26  board may attach the Florida gold seal vocational endorsement
27  to a standard diploma or, instead of the standard diploma,
28  award differentiated diplomas to those exceeding the
29  prescribed requirements minimums. A student who completes the
30  minimum number of credits and other requirements prescribed by
31  subsections (1) and (4), but who is unable to meet the
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    Florida Senate - 1998                            CS for SB 706
    304-1701-98
  1  standards of paragraph (5)(a), paragraph (5)(b), or paragraph
  2  (5)(c), shall be awarded a certificate of completion in a form
  3  prescribed by the state board. However, any student who is
  4  otherwise entitled to a certificate of completion may elect to
  5  remain in the secondary school either as a full-time student
  6  or a part-time student for up to 1 additional year and receive
  7  special instruction designed to remedy his or her identified
  8  deficiencies.  This special instruction shall be funded from
  9  the state compensatory education funds of the district.
10         Section 2.  Paragraph (q) is added to subsection (1) of
11  section 236.081, Florida Statutes, to read:
12         236.081  Funds for operation of schools.--If the annual
13  allocation from the Florida Education Finance Program to each
14  district for operation of schools is not determined in the
15  annual appropriations act or the substantive bill implementing
16  the annual appropriations act, it shall be determined as
17  follows:
18         (1)  COMPUTATION OF THE BASIC AMOUNT TO BE INCLUDED FOR
19  OPERATION.--The following procedure shall be followed in
20  determining the annual allocation to each district for
21  operation:
22         (q)  Calculation of full-time-equivalent student
23  membership for students who graduate early.--Public schools
24  shall assist any student who is academically qualified and
25  motivated to graduate early from high school. Additional
26  full-time-equivalent student membership shall be calculated
27  for each student who graduates early. A value of 0.25
28  full-time-equivalent student membership shall be calculated
29  for the semester subsequent to the student's graduation for
30  each student who graduates at the end of the first semester of
31  12th grade.  A value of 0.50 full-time-equivalent student
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    Florida Senate - 1998                            CS for SB 706
    304-1701-98
  1  membership shall be calculated for the school year subsequent
  2  to the student's graduation for each student who graduates at
  3  the end of 11th grade. The additional full-time-equivalent
  4  student membership shall be added to the school district's
  5  full-time-equivalent student membership and funded as regular
  6  full-time-equivalent students.
  7         Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1 of the
  8  year in which enacted.
  9
10          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
11                              SB 706
12
13  The Committee Substitute differs from Senate Bill 706 in that
    it would require a student who wishes to graduate early from
14  high school to notify the school district of his or her
    intention prior to the semester in which he or she expects to
15  graduate.
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