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House Bill 0745

Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 745 By Representative Wallace 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to education; amending s. 3 232.246, F.S.; requiring school districts to 4 award college-ready high school diplomas to 5 certain students; correcting obsolete 6 references; creating s. 232.2466, F.S.; 7 providing requirements for the college-ready 8 diploma program; providing an effective date. 9 10 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 11 12 Section 1. Section 232.246, Florida Statutes, is 13 amended to read: 14 232.246 General requirements for high school 15 graduation.-- 16 (1) Successful completion of a minimum of 24 academic 17 credits in grades 9 through 12 is shall be required for 18 graduation, provided that student completion of an 19 International Baccalaureate curriculum satisfies shall be 20 deemed to meet the curricular requirements of this subsection. 21 The 24 credits must shall be distributed as follows: 22 (a) Four credits in English, with major concentration 23 in composition and literature. 24 (b) Three credits in mathematics. 25 (c) Three credits in science, two of which must have a 26 laboratory component. The State Board of Education may grant 27 an annual waiver of the laboratory requirement to a school 28 district that certifies that its laboratory facilities are 29 inadequate, provided that the district submits a capital 30 outlay plan to provide adequate facilities and makes the 31 funding of this plan a priority of the school board. 1 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 745 567-141-97 1 (d) One credit in American history. 2 (e) One credit in world history, including a 3 comparative study of the history, doctrines, and objectives of 4 all major political systems. 5 (f) One-half credit in economics, including a 6 comparative study of the history, doctrines, and objectives of 7 all major economic systems. The Florida Council on Economic 8 Education shall provide technical assistance to the department 9 and local school boards in developing curriculum materials for 10 the study of economics. 11 (g) One-half credit in American government. 12 (h)1. One credit in practical arts career education or 13 exploratory career education. Any vocational course as 14 defined in s. 228.041(22) may be taken to satisfy the high 15 school graduation requirement for one credit in practical arts 16 or exploratory career education provided in this subparagraph; 17 2. One credit in performing fine arts to be selected 18 from music, dance, drama, painting, or sculpture. A course in 19 any art form, in addition to painting or sculpture, that 20 requires manual dexterity, or a course in speech and debate, 21 may be taken to satisfy the high school graduation requirement 22 for one credit in performing arts pursuant to this 23 subparagraph; or 24 3. One-half credit each in practical arts career 25 education or exploratory career education and performing fine 26 arts, as defined in this paragraph. 27 28 The Such credit for practical arts career education or 29 exploratory career education or for performing fine arts must 30 shall be made available in the 9th grade, and students must 31 2 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 745 567-141-97 1 shall be scheduled into a 9th-grade 9th grade course as a 2 priority. 3 (i) One-half credit in life-management life management 4 skills, including to include consumer education, positive 5 emotional development, nutrition, prevention of human 6 immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune 7 deficiency syndrome and other sexually transmissible diseases, 8 benefits of sexual abstinence and consequences of teenage 9 pregnancy, information and instruction on breast cancer 10 detection and breast self-examination, cardiopulmonary 11 resuscitation, drug education, and the hazards of smoking. 12 This Such credit must shall be given for a course to be taken 13 by all students in either the 9th or 10th grade. 14 (j) One-half credit in physical education to include 15 assessment, improvement, and maintenance of personal fitness. 16 (k) Nine elective credits. 17 18 School boards may award a maximum of one-half credit in social 19 studies and one-half elective credit for student completion of 20 nonpaid voluntary community or school service work. Students 21 choosing this option shall complete a minimum of 75 hours of 22 service in order to earn the one-half credit in either 23 category of instruction. Credit may not be earned for service 24 provided as a result of court action. School boards that 25 approve the award of credit for student volunteer service 26 shall develop guidelines regarding the award of such credit 27 and school principals are shall be responsible for approving 28 specific volunteer activities. 29 (2) Remedial and compensatory courses taken in grades 30 9 through 12 may only be counted as elective credit as 31 provided in subsection (1). 3 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 745 567-141-97 1 (3) Credit for high school graduation may be earned 2 for volunteer activities and nonacademic activities that which 3 have been approved for such credit by the State Board of 4 Education. 5 (4)(a) A district school board may require specific 6 courses and programs of study within the minimum credit 7 requirements for high school graduation and shall modify basic 8 courses, as necessary, to assure exceptional students the 9 opportunity to meet the graduation requirements for a standard 10 diploma, using one of the following strategies: 11 1. Assignment of the exceptional student to an 12 exceptional education class for instruction in a basic course 13 with the same student performance standards as those required 14 of nonexceptional students in the district pupil progression 15 plan; or 16 2. Assignment of the exceptional student to a basic 17 education class for instruction that which is modified to 18 accommodate the student's exceptionality. 19 (b) The district shall determine which of these 20 strategies to employ based upon an assessment of the student's 21 needs and shall reflect this decision in the student's 22 individual educational plan. 23 (c) District school boards are authorized and 24 encouraged to establish requirements for high school 25 graduation in excess of the minimum requirements; however, an 26 increase in academic credit or minimum grade point average 27 requirements does shall not apply to those students enrolled 28 in grades 9 through 12 at the time the district school board 29 increases the requirements. 30 (5) Each district school board shall establish 31 standards for graduation from its schools which shall include: 4 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 745 567-141-97 1 (a) Earning passing scores on the high school 2 competency test defined in s. 229.57(3)(c). 3 (b) Completing Completion of all other applicable 4 requirements prescribed by the district school board pursuant 5 to s. 232.245. 6 (c) Effective for the 1988-1989 school year and each 7 year thereafter, a cumulative grade point average of 1.5 on a 8 4.0 scale, or its equivalent, for required courses for 9 graduation. 10 1. Each district shall adopt policies which are 11 designed to assist students in meeting this requirement. The 12 assistance Such policies may include, but is shall not be 13 limited to: forgiveness policies, summer school attendance, 14 special counseling, volunteer or and/or peer tutors, 15 school-sponsored help sessions, homework hotlines, and study 16 skills classes. 17 2. At the end of each semester, the parent or guardian 18 of each student in grades 9, 10, 11, and 12 who has a 19 cumulative grade point average of less than 2.0 must shall be 20 notified that the student is at risk of not meeting the 21 requirements for graduation. The notice must shall contain an 22 explanation of the programs policies the district has put in 23 place to assist the student in meeting the grade point average 24 requirement. 25 3. Special assistance to obtain a high school 26 equivalency diploma pursuant to s. 229.814 may shall be given 27 only to a in such cases where the student who has completed 28 all requirements for graduation except the attainment of a 1.5 29 cumulative grade point average. 30 31 5 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 745 567-141-97 1 The standards required in this subsection, and any subsequent 2 modifications thereto, must shall be reprinted in the Florida 3 Administrative Code even though the such standards are not 4 defined as "rules." 5 (6) The Legislature recognizes that adult learners are 6 unique in situation and needs. The following graduation 7 requirements are therefore instituted for students enrolled in 8 adult general education in accordance with s. 239.301 in 9 pursuit of a high school diploma: 10 (a) The one-half credit in physical education required 11 for graduation, pursuant to subsection (1), is not required 12 for graduation and must shall be replaced substituted with 13 elective credit keeping the total credits needed for 14 graduation consistent with subsection (1). 15 (b) Each school board may waive the laboratory 16 component of the science requirement expressed in subsection 17 (1) when such facilities are inaccessible or do not exist. 18 (c) Adult students enrolled in adult secondary 19 education in pursuit of a high school diploma after the 20 beginning of the 1978-1979 school year and before the 21 1984-1985 school year are required to meet only those 22 requirements for graduation that were in effect at the time of 23 their enrollment when such enrollment has been continuous 24 except for summer terms. The State Board of Education shall 25 adopt rules to administer implement this paragraph. 26 (d) Any course listed within the Department of 27 Education Course Code Directory in the areas of art, dance, 28 drama, or music may be undertaken by adult secondary education 29 students. Enrollment and satisfactory completion of such a 30 course shall satisfy the credit in performing fine arts 31 6 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 745 567-141-97 1 required for high school graduation pursuant to subsection 2 (1). 3 (7) A No student may not be granted credit toward high 4 school graduation for enrollment in the following courses or 5 programs: 6 (a) More than a total of nine elective credits in 7 remedial programs as described provided for in s. 236.0841. 8 (b) More than one credit in exploratory vocational 9 courses as defined in s. 228.041(22)(a)2. 10 (c) More than three credits in practical arts home 11 economics classes as defined in s. 228.041(22)(a)4. 12 (8) The state board, after a public hearing and 13 consideration, shall make provision for appropriate 14 modification of testing instruments and procedures for 15 students with identified handicaps or disabilities in order to 16 ensure that the results of the testing represent the student's 17 achievement, rather than reflecting the student's impaired 18 sensory, manual, speaking, or psychological process skills. 19 (9) A student who meets all requirements prescribed in 20 subsections (1) and, (5), and (6) shall be awarded a standard 21 diploma in a form prescribed by the state board. A school 22 board may attach the Florida gold seal vocational endorsement, 23 pursuant to s. 239.217, or the Florida academic scholar's 24 certificate, pursuant to s. 232.2465, to a standard diploma 25 pursuant to s. 239.217 or, in lieu of the standard diploma, 26 award differentiated diplomas, such as the college-ready 27 diploma, to students who exceed the prescribed minimum 28 requirements for graduation to those exceeding the prescribed 29 minimums. 30 (10) A student who completes the minimum number of 31 credits and other requirements prescribed by subsections (1) 7 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 745 567-141-97 1 and (4) (5), but who is unable to meet the standards of 2 paragraph (5)(a) (6)(a), paragraph (6)(b), or paragraph (5)(c) 3 (6)(d), shall be awarded a certificate of completion in a form 4 prescribed by the state board. However, any student who is 5 otherwise entitled to a certificate of completion may elect to 6 remain in the secondary school either as a full-time student 7 or a part-time student for up to 1 additional year and receive 8 special instruction designed to remedy his or her identified 9 deficiencies. This special instruction must shall be funded 10 from the state compensatory education funds of the district. 11 (10) The public hearing and consideration required in 12 paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (6) and in subsection (9) 13 shall not be construed to amend or nullify the requirements of 14 security relating to the contents of examinations or 15 assessment instruments and related materials or data as 16 prescribed in s. 232.248. 17 Section 2. Section 232.2466, Florida Statutes, is 18 created to read: 19 232.2466 College-ready diploma program.-- 20 (1) Beginning with the 1997-1998 school year, each 21 school district shall award a differentiated college-ready 22 diploma to each student who: 23 (a) Successfully completes the requirements for a 24 standard high school diploma as prescribed by s. 232.246. 25 Among courses taken to fulfill the 24 academic credits must 26 be: 27 1. One credit in algebra and one credit in geometry, 28 or their equivalents, as determined by the state board; 29 2. One credit in biology, one credit in chemistry, and 30 one credit in physics, or equivalent credits in applied 31 technology, as determined by the state board; and 8 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. Florida House of Representatives - 1997 HB 745 567-141-97 1 3. Two credits in the same foreign language, taken for 2 elective credit. A student whose native language is not 3 English is exempt from this requirement if the student 4 demonstrates proficiency in the native language. American sign 5 language constitutes a foreign language. 6 (b) Takes the postsecondary education common placement 7 test prescribed in s. 240.117, or an equivalent test 8 identified by the State Board of Education, before graduation 9 and scores at or above the established statewide passing score 10 in each test area. 11 (2) A college-ready diploma entitles a student to 12 admission without placement testing to a public postsecondary 13 education program that terminates in a technical certificate, 14 an associate in science degree, or an associate in arts 15 degree, if the student enters postsecondary education within 3 16 years after earning the college-ready diploma. 17 (3) The Department of Education shall convene a task 18 force of educators and employers to recommend additional 19 incentives for students to pursue a college-ready diploma. 20 The incentives may include awards and recognition, preference 21 for positions in firms, and early registration privileges in 22 postsecondary education institutions. 23 Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 1997. 24 25 ***************************************** 26 SENATE SUMMARY 27 Requires school districts to award college-ready high school diplomas to certain students. Provides 28 requirements for the college-ready diploma program. 29 30 31 9