Senate Bill 0844

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                   SB 844

    By Senator Hargrett





    21-802-98

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to commercial motor vehicles;

  3         amending s. 316.091, F.S.; providing that on

  4         specified highways certain commercial vehicles

  5         may drive only in certain lanes; amending s.

  6         316.302, F.S.; adopting federal motor carrier

  7         safety regulations; amending s. 316.545, F.S.;

  8         prescribing the penalty for operating an

  9         overweight or improperly registered commercial

10         vehicle; providing an effective date.

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12  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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14         Section 1.  Subsection (5) is added to section 316.091,

15  Florida Statutes, to read:

16         316.091  Limited access facilities; interstate

17  highways; use restricted.--

18         (5)  A person may drive a commercial motor vehicle

19  having a gross vehicle weight of 26,001 pounds or more or 3

20  axles or more, or a combination of vehicles weighing 26,001

21  pounds or more, upon any limited access facility with six or

22  more lanes only in the two right through lanes, except when

23  exiting the facility. However, in congested urban areas the

24  Department of Transportation may allow commercial motor

25  vehicles to operate in additional lanes when necessary for the

26  safe flow of traffic.

27         Section 2.  Subsections (1) and (5) of section 316.302,

28  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

29         316.302  Commercial motor vehicles; safety regulations;

30  transporters and shippers of hazardous materials;

31  enforcement.--

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                   SB 844
    21-802-98




  1         (1)(a)  All owners and drivers of commercial motor

  2  vehicles that are operated on the public highways of this

  3  state while engaged in interstate commerce are subject to the

  4  rules and regulations contained in 49 C.F.R. parts 40, 382,

  5  383, 385, 387, and 390-397.

  6         (b)  Except as otherwise provided in this section, all

  7  owners or drivers of commercial motor vehicles that are

  8  engaged in intrastate commerce are subject to the rules and

  9  regulations contained in 49 C.F.R. parts 40, 382, 383, 385,

10  387, and 390-397, with the exception of 49 C.F.R. s. 390.5 as

11  it relates to the definition of bus, as such rules and

12  regulations existed on March 1, 1998 1997.

13         (c)  Except as provided in s. 316.215(5), and except as

14  provided in s. 316.228 for rear overhang lighting and flagging

15  requirements for intrastate operations, the requirements of

16  this section supersede all other safety requirements of this

17  chapter for commercial motor vehicles.

18         (5)  The Department of Transportation may adopt and

19  revise rules to assure the safe operation of commercial motor

20  vehicles. The Department of Transportation may enter into

21  cooperative agreements as provided in 49 C.F.R. part 388.

22  Department of Transportation personnel may conduct motor

23  carrier and shipper terminal audits only for the purpose of

24  determining compliance with 49 C.F.R. parts 40, 171, 172, 173,

25  177, 178, 180, 382, 383, 385, 387, 391, 393, 396, and 390-397

26  397; 49 C.F.R. s. 395.1(e)(5); and s. 627.7415.

27         Section 3.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section

28  316.545, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

29         316.545  Weight and load unlawful; special fuel and

30  motor fuel tax enforcement; inspection; penalty; review.--

31         (2)

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                   SB 844
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  1         (b)  The officer shall inspect the license plate or

  2  registration certificate of the commercial vehicle, as defined

  3  in s. 316.003(66), to determine if its gross weight is in

  4  compliance with the declared gross vehicle weight.  If its

  5  gross weight exceeds the declared weight, the penalty shall be

  6  5 cents per pound on the difference between such weights.  In

  7  those cases when the commercial vehicle, as defined in s.

  8  316.003(66), is being operated over the highways of the state

  9  with an expired registration or with no registration from this

10  or any other jurisdiction or is not registered under the

11  applicable provisions of chapter 320, the penalty herein shall

12  apply on the basis of 5 cents per pound on that scaled weight

13  which exceeds 35,000 pounds on laden truck tractor-semitrailer

14  combinations or tandem trailer truck combinations, 10,000

15  pounds on laden straight trucks or straight truck-trailer

16  combinations, or 10,000 pounds on any unladen commercial motor

17  vehicle. The penalty imposed under this paragraph may not

18  exceed $1,000. In the case of special mobile equipment as

19  defined in s. 316.003(48), which qualifies for the license tax

20  provided for in s. 320.08(5)(b), being operated on the

21  highways of the state with an expired registration or

22  otherwise not properly registered under the applicable

23  provisions of chapter 320, a penalty of $75 shall apply in

24  addition to any other penalty which may apply in accordance

25  with this chapter.  A vehicle found in violation of this

26  section may be detained until the owner or operator produces

27  evidence that the vehicle has been properly registered.  Any

28  costs incurred by the retention of the vehicle shall be the

29  sole responsibility of the owner.  A person who has been

30  assessed a penalty pursuant to this paragraph for failure to

31  have a valid vehicle registration certificate pursuant to the

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                   SB 844
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  1  provisions of chapter 320 is not subject to the delinquent fee

  2  authorized in s. 320.07 if such person obtains a valid

  3  registration certificate within 10 working days after such

  4  penalty was assessed.

  5         Section 4.  This act shall take effect July 1, 1998.

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  8                          SENATE SUMMARY

  9    Provides that on limited access highways having six or
      more lanes, certain commercial motor vehicles may drive
10    only in the two right through lanes, except as specified.
      Adopts federal motor carrier safety regulations.
11    Prescribes the penalty for operating an overweight or
      improperly registered commercial vehicle.
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