Senate Bill 0856

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                   SB 856

    By Senator Sullivan





    22-909-98                                               See HB

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to funding for beach

  3         management; amending s. 161.091, F.S.;

  4         providing for funding of the state's beach

  5         management plan through the Ecosystem

  6         Management and Restoration Trust Fund;

  7         providing that designated funds be deposited in

  8         the trust fund and that funds in the trust fund

  9         be used to fully implement the beach management

10         plan prior to being used for any other purpose;

11         amending s. 201.15, F.S.; providing for

12         appropriation of certain documentary stamp tax

13         revenues to the trust fund for purposes of

14         beach preservation and repair; providing an

15         effective date.

16

17         WHEREAS, Florida's number one tourist attraction is its

18  beaches, and

19         WHEREAS, according to the Office of Tourism, Trade, and

20  Economic Development, some 43 million tourists visited Florida

21  in 1996, spending $37.9 billion in taxable sales and creating

22  781,400 travel-related jobs, and

23         WHEREAS, more than half of all tourists coming to

24  Florida spend at least part of their vacation on its beaches,

25  and

26         WHEREAS, in a recent study over 60 percent of the beach

27  tourists in Broward County said they would not return if there

28  were no beaches, and

29         WHEREAS, Florida's beaches produce additional state

30  sales and use tax revenues in excess of $500 million in 1996,

31  and

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                   SB 856
    22-909-98                                               See HB




  1         WHEREAS, Florida's beaches and dunes provide

  2  environmentally compatible storm protection to both developed

  3  and undeveloped upland property, protecting more than $150

  4  billion in taxable property values in the state, and

  5         WHEREAS, the Legislature in 1986, pursuant to s.

  6  161.088, Florida Statutes, recognized that uncontrolled beach

  7  erosion is a serious threat to the economic and general

  8  welfare of the state and its people and that in many areas

  9  beach erosion had already advanced to emergency proportions,

10  and

11         WHEREAS, since this declaration over a decade ago, the

12  health of Florida's beaches has further deteriorated and

13  continues to deteriorate to such an extent that over one-third

14  of the state's beaches are now critically eroded or eroding,

15  are no longer providing effective upland storm protection, and

16  as a result have lost much of their value to tourism, and

17         WHEREAS, the Legislature recognizes the urgency of the

18  problem and declares its intent to fund a comprehensive,

19  long-range beach management plan for erosion control; beach

20  preservation, restoration, and renourishment; and storm and

21  hurricane protection, and

22         WHEREAS, the Legislature has already allocated a

23  portion of the excise tax on documents for beach acquisition

24  and land management, and

25         WHEREAS, the Legislature has determined that it is also

26  appropriate to fund the preservation, restoration, and

27  management of Florida's beaches from the same revenue source,

28  NOW, THEREFORE,

29

30  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                   SB 856
    22-909-98                                               See HB




  1         Section 1.  Section 161.091, Florida Statutes, is

  2  amended to read:

  3         161.091  Beach management; funding; repair and

  4  maintenance strategy.--

  5         (1)  Subject to such appropriations as the Legislature

  6  may make therefor from time to time, disbursements from the

  7  Ecosystem Management and Restoration Florida Permit Fee Trust

  8  Fund may be made by the division subject to the approval of

  9  the department in order to carry out the proper state

10  responsibilities in a comprehensive, long-range, statewide

11  beach management plan for erosion control; beach preservation,

12  beach restoration, and beach renourishment; and storm and

13  hurricane protection. The department shall make a concerted

14  effort to identify an additional dedicated revenue source to

15  fund the beach management plan.

16         (2)  In concert with any increased funding, The

17  department shall develop a corresponding multiyear repair and

18  maintenance strategy that:

19         (a)  Ensures the geographic coordination and sequencing

20  of prioritized projects;

21         (b)  Reduces equipment mobilization and demobilization

22  costs;

23         (c)  Maximizes the infusion of beach-quality sand into

24  the system;

25         (d)  Extends the life of beach nourishment projects and

26  reduces the frequency of renourishment; and

27         (e)  Promotes inlet sand bypassing to replicate the

28  natural flow of sand interrupted by inlets and ports.

29         (3)  In accordance with the intent expressed in s.

30  161.088 and the legislative finding that erosion of the

31  beaches of this state is detrimental to tourism, the state's

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                   SB 856
    22-909-98                                               See HB




  1  major industry, further exposes the state's highly developed

  2  coastline to severe storm damage, and threatens beach-related

  3  jobs, which, if not stopped, could significantly reduce state

  4  sales tax revenues, funds deposited into the State Treasury to

  5  the credit of the Ecosystem Management and Restoration Trust

  6  Fund, in the annual amounts provided in s. 201.15(8), shall be

  7  used, for a period of not less than 15 years, to fund the

  8  development, implementation, and administration of the state's

  9  beach management plan, as provided in ss. 161.091-161.212,

10  prior to the use of funds in that trust fund for any other

11  purpose.

12         Section 2.  Section 201.15, Florida Statutes, is

13  amended to read:

14         201.15  Distribution of taxes collected.--All taxes

15  collected under this chapter shall be subject to the service

16  charge imposed in s. 215.20(1) and shall be distributed as

17  follows:

18         (1)  Sixty-two and sixty-three hundredths percent of

19  the remaining taxes collected under this chapter shall be used

20  for the following purposes:

21         (a)  Subject to the maximum amount limitations set

22  forth in this paragraph, an amount as shall be necessary to

23  pay the debt service on, or fund debt service reserve funds,

24  rebate obligations, or other amounts with respect to bonds

25  issued pursuant to s. 375.051 and payable from moneys

26  transferred to the Land Acquisition Trust Fund pursuant to

27  this paragraph shall be paid into the State Treasury to the

28  credit of the Land Acquisition Trust Fund to be used for such

29  purposes. The amount transferred to the Land Acquisition Trust

30  Fund shall not exceed $90 million in fiscal year 1992-1993,

31  $120 million in fiscal year 1993-1994, $150 million in fiscal

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                   SB 856
    22-909-98                                               See HB




  1  year 1994-1995, $180 million in fiscal year 1995-1996, $210

  2  million in fiscal year 1996-1997, $240 million in fiscal year

  3  1997-1998, $270 million in fiscal year 1998-1999, and $300

  4  million in fiscal year 1999-2000 and thereafter. No individual

  5  series of bonds may be issued pursuant to this paragraph

  6  unless the first year's debt service for such bonds is

  7  specifically appropriated in the General Appropriations Act.

  8  No moneys transferred to the Land Acquisition Trust Fund

  9  pursuant to this paragraph, or earnings thereon, shall be used

10  or made available to pay debt service on the Save Our Coast

11  revenue bonds.

12         (b)  The remainder of the moneys distributed under this

13  subsection, after the required payment under paragraph (a),

14  shall be paid into the State Treasury to the credit of the

15  Land Acquisition Trust Fund and may be used for any purpose

16  for which funds deposited in the Land Acquisition Trust Fund

17  may lawfully be used.  Payments made under this paragraph

18  shall continue until the cumulative amount credited to the

19  Land Acquisition Trust Fund for the fiscal year under this

20  paragraph and paragraph (2)(b) equals 70 percent of the

21  current official forecast for distributions of taxes collected

22  under this chapter pursuant to subsection (2).  As used in

23  this paragraph, the term "current official forecast" means the

24  most recent forecast as determined by the Revenue Estimating

25  Conference.  If the current official forecast for a fiscal

26  year changes after payments under this paragraph have ended

27  during that fiscal year, no further payments are required

28  under this paragraph during the fiscal year.

29         (c)  The remainder of the moneys distributed under this

30  subsection, after the required payments under paragraphs (a)

31  and (b), shall be paid into the State Treasury to the credit

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                   SB 856
    22-909-98                                               See HB




  1  of the General Revenue Fund of the state to be used and

  2  expended for the purposes for which the General Revenue Fund

  3  was created and exists by law or to the Ecosystem Management

  4  and Restoration Trust Fund as provided in subsection (8).

  5         (2)  Seven and fifty-six hundredths percent of the

  6  remaining taxes collected under this chapter shall be used for

  7  the following purposes:

  8         (a)  Beginning in the month following the final payment

  9  for a fiscal year under paragraph (1)(b), available moneys

10  shall be paid into the State Treasury to the credit of the

11  General Revenue Fund of the state to be used and expended for

12  the purposes for which the General Revenue Fund was created

13  and exists by law or to the Ecosystem Management and

14  Restoration Trust Fund as provided in subsection (8). Payments

15  made under this paragraph shall continue until the cumulative

16  amount credited to the General Revenue Fund for the fiscal

17  year under this paragraph equals the cumulative payments made

18  under paragraph (1)(b) for the same fiscal year.

19         (b)  The remainder of the moneys distributed under this

20  subsection shall be paid into the State Treasury to the credit

21  of the Land Acquisition Trust Fund.  Sums deposited in the

22  fund pursuant to this subsection may be used for any purpose

23  for which funds deposited in the Land Acquisition Trust Fund

24  may lawfully be used.

25         (3)  One and ninety-four hundredths percent of the

26  remaining taxes collected under this chapter shall be paid

27  into the State Treasury to the credit of the Land Acquisition

28  Trust Fund. Moneys deposited in the trust fund pursuant to

29  this section shall be used for the following purposes:

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                   SB 856
    22-909-98                                               See HB




  1         (a)  Sixty percent of the moneys shall be used to

  2  acquire coastal lands or to pay debt service on bonds issued

  3  to acquire coastal lands; and

  4         (b)  Forty percent of the moneys shall be used to

  5  develop and manage lands acquired with moneys from the Land

  6  Acquisition Trust Fund.

  7         (4)  Five and eighty-four hundredths percent of the

  8  remaining taxes collected under this chapter shall be paid

  9  into the State Treasury to the credit of the Water Management

10  Lands Trust Fund.  Sums deposited in that fund may be used for

11  any purpose authorized in s. 373.59.

12         (5)  Five and eighty-four hundredths percent of the

13  remaining taxes collected under this chapter shall be paid

14  into the State Treasury to the credit of the Conservation and

15  Recreation Lands Trust Fund to carry out the purposes set

16  forth in s. 259.032.

17         (6)  Seven and fifty-three hundredths percent of the

18  remaining taxes collected under this chapter shall be paid

19  into the State Treasury to the credit of the State Housing

20  Trust Fund and shall be used as follows:

21         (a)  Half of that amount shall be used for the purposes

22  for which the State Housing Trust Fund was created and exists

23  by law.

24         (b)  Half of that amount shall be paid into the State

25  Treasury to the credit of the Local Government Housing Trust

26  Fund and shall be used for the purposes for which the Local

27  Government Housing Trust Fund was created and exists by law.

28         (7)  Eight and sixty-six hundredths percent of the

29  remaining taxes collected under this chapter shall be paid

30  into the State Treasury to the credit of the State Housing

31  Trust Fund and shall be used as follows:

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                   SB 856
    22-909-98                                               See HB




  1         (a)  Twelve and one-half percent of that amount shall

  2  be deposited into the State Housing Trust Fund and be expended

  3  by the Department of Community Affairs and by the Florida

  4  Housing Finance Agency for the purposes for which the State

  5  Housing Trust Fund was created and exists by law.

  6         (b)  Eighty-seven and one-half percent of that amount

  7  shall be distributed to the Local Government Housing Trust

  8  Fund and shall be used for the purposes for which the Local

  9  Government Housing Trust Fund was created and exists by law.

10  Funds from this category may also be used to provide for state

11  and local services to assist the homeless.

12         (8)  From the moneys specified in paragraphs (1)(c) and

13  (2)(a) and prior to deposit of any moneys into the General

14  Revenue Fund, $10 million shall be paid into the State

15  Treasury to the credit of the Ecosystem Management and

16  Restoration Trust Fund in fiscal year 1998-1999, $20 million

17  in fiscal year 1999-2000, and $30 million in fiscal year

18  2000-2001 and each fiscal year thereafter, to be used for the

19  preservation and repair of the state's beaches as provided in

20  ss. 161.091-161.212.

21         (9)(8)  The Department of Revenue may use the payments

22  credited to trust funds pursuant to paragraphs (1)(b) and

23  (2)(b) and subsections (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7) to pay the

24  costs of the collection and enforcement of the tax levied by

25  this chapter.  The percentage of such costs which may be

26  assessed against a trust fund is a ratio, the numerator of

27  which is payments credited to that trust fund under this

28  section and the denominator of which is the sum of payments

29  made under paragraphs (1)(b) and (2)(b) and subsections (3),

30  (4), (5), (6), and (7).

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    Florida Senate - 1998                                   SB 856
    22-909-98                                               See HB




  1         Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1 of the

  2  year in which enacted.

  3

  4            *****************************************

  5                          HOUSE SUMMARY

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      Provides for funding of the state's beach management plan
  7    through the Ecosystem Management and Restoration Trust
      Fund. Provides for deposit of a portion of documentary
  8    stamp tax revenues into the trust fund for such purpose
      and provides that funds in the trust fund be used to
  9    fully implement the beach management plan prior to being
      used for any other purpose. See bill for details.
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