Senate Bill 0910

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.



    Florida Senate - 1998                                   SB 910

    By Senator Gutman





    34-759-98

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to false identification;

  3         prohibiting a person from assuming the identity

  4         of another person and thereby causing an

  5         economic loss or legal disability; providing

  6         penalties; authorizing any person who suffers

  7         such economic loss or legal disability to apply

  8         to the court for an order to correct certain

  9         records; prohibiting a person who has been

10         arrested or lawfully detained from giving a

11         false name or false identification to a law

12         enforcement officer or jail personnel;

13         providing penalties; providing an enhanced

14         penalty if any person suffers an economic loss

15         or legal disability due to the offense;

16         defining the term "economic loss"; providing an

17         effective date.

18

19  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

20

21         Section 1.  Unlawful assumption of identity.--

22         (1)  A person may not assume the identity of another

23  person by any means, including the assumption of another

24  person's identification number, and then act as that other

25  person in any business or economic transaction, or in any

26  legal matter, thereby causing an economic loss to any other

27  person or business or causing a legal disability to any other

28  person or business.

29         (2)  A violation of subsection (1) is:

30

31

                                  1

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 1998                                   SB 910
    34-759-98




  1         (a)  A misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as

  2  provided in section 775.082 or section 775.083, Florida

  3  Statutes, if the value of the loss is less than $300.

  4         (b)  A felony of the third degree, punishable as

  5  provided in section 775.082, section 775.083, or section

  6  775.084, Florida Statutes, if the value of the loss is $300 or

  7  more.

  8         (3)  A person who is adversely affected by a violation

  9  of subsection (1) may apply to the court for an order to

10  correct any public record. The court may also issue an order

11  to correct any private record, after notice and hearing, of

12  any entity that conducts business in this state.

13         Section 2.  Giving false identification to a law

14  enforcement officer.--

15         (1)  A person who has been arrested or lawfully

16  detained by a law enforcement officer may not give a false

17  name, or in any way falsely identify himself or herself, to a

18  law enforcement officer or any jail or prison personnel.

19         (2)  A violation of subsection (1) is:

20         (a)  A misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as

21  provided in section 775.082 or section 775.083, Florida

22  Statutes, if another person does not suffer an economic loss

23  or any legal disability because of the violation.

24         (b)  A felony of the third degree, punishable as

25  provided in section 775.082, section 775.083, or section

26  775.084, Florida Statutes, if any other person suffers an

27  economic loss or any legal disability because of the

28  violation.

29         (c)  As used in this subsection, the term "economic

30  loss" means, but is not limited to, the loss of employment, an

31  inability to obtain employment, a demotion in employment, the

                                  2

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 1998                                   SB 910
    34-759-98




  1  loss of a business relationship, a negative statement in a

  2  credit report, an inability to obtain credit, any costs

  3  related to an arrest made due to the violation of subsection

  4  (1), or any costs incurred in correcting a public or private

  5  record.

  6         Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 1998.

  7

  8            *****************************************

  9                          SENATE SUMMARY

10    Prohibits a person from assuming the identity of another
      person and acting as that other person in a business
11    transaction so that another person suffers an economic
      loss or legal disability. Provides that such offense is a
12    first-degree misdemeanor if the value of the loss is less
      than $300 and a third-degree felony if the value of the
13    loss is $300 or more. Provides for the correction of
      certain records pursuant to a court order. Prohibits a
14    person who has been arrested or lawfully detained from
      falsely identifying himself or herself to a law
15    enforcement officer or jail personnel. Provides that the
      offense is a first-degree misdemeanor if another person
16    does not suffer an economic loss or legal disability due
      to such violation and is a third-degree felony if another
17    person does suffer an economic loss or legal disability
      due to the violation.
18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

                                  3