Senate Bill 1536

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    Florida Senate - 1999                                  SB 1536

    By Senator Horne





    6-1507A-99

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to implementation of chapter

  3         97-384, Laws of Florida; amending s. 235.061,

  4         F.S.; revising standards for relocatable

  5         facilities intended for long-term use;

  6         requiring the adoption of certain standards;

  7         amending s. 235.062, F.S.; revising procedures

  8         for reducing the number of relocatable

  9         facilities in use; amending s. 235.15, F.S.;

10         revising criteria for district educational

11         plant surveys; revising requirements for

12         department review and validation of school

13         district and community college educational

14         plant surveys; amending s. 235.186, F.S.;

15         revising eligibility criteria for effort index

16         grants; revising reporting requirements;

17         requiring the Auditor General to certify

18         certain district revenues and expenditures;

19         providing for distribution of effort index

20         grants; amending s. 235.2155, F.S.; revising

21         the purpose of the SIT Program; amending s.

22         235.218, F.S.; revising areas in which measures

23         for evaluating school district facilities work

24         programs will be developed and adopted;

25         reenacting s. 235.062(2), F.S., relating to

26         relocatable facilities, and s. 235.435(1)(e),

27         (1)(g), and (4)(a), F.S., relating to funds for

28         educational plant needs, to incorporate

29         amendments to s. 235.15, F.S., in references;

30         reenacting s. 235.186(3)(g), F.S., relating to

31         effort index grants for school district

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  1         facilities work program projects to incorporate

  2         an amendment to s. 235.2155, F.S., in a

  3         reference; reenacting s. 235.217(1)(a), F.S.,

  4         relating to the SMART Schools Clearinghouse, to

  5         incorporate an amendment to s. 235.186, F.S.,

  6         in a reference; reenacting s. 235.26(2)(a),

  7         F.S., relating to the uniform statewide

  8         building code for public educational facilities

  9         construction, to incorporate an amendment to s.

10         235.26, F.S., in a reference; providing an

11         effective date.

12

13  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

14

15         Section 1.  Subsection (1) of section 235.061, Florida

16  Statutes, 1998 Supplement, is amended to read:

17         235.061  Standards for relocatables used as classroom

18  space; inspections.--

19         (1)  The Commissioner of Education shall adopt rules

20  establishing standards for relocatables intended for long-term

21  use as classroom space at a public elementary school, middle

22  school, or high school. "Long-term use" means the use of

23  relocatables at the same educational plant for a period of 4

24  years or more. These rules must be implemented by July 1,

25  1998, and Each relocatable constructed, purchased, or

26  otherwise acquired by a district school board after the

27  effective date of the rules and intended for long-term use

28  must comply with the standards. Relocatable standards in

29  effect for existing relocatables, whether constructed,

30  purchased, or leased by the school district, apply to existing

31  relocatables.  New relocatable standards apply to newly

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  1  acquired relocatables, whether constructed, purchased, or

  2  leased by the school district after the effective date of the

  3  new standards. The rules shall require that, by July 1, 2001,

  4  relocatables that fail to meet the standards may not be used

  5  as classrooms. The standards shall protect the health, safety,

  6  and welfare of occupants by requiring compliance with the

  7  Uniform Building Code for Public Educational Facilities or

  8  other locally adopted state minimum building codes to ensure

  9  the safety and stability of construction and onsite

10  installation; fire and moisture protection; air quality and

11  ventilation; appropriate wind resistance; and compliance with

12  the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of

13  1990. If appropriate, the standards must also require

14  relocatables to provide access to the same technologies

15  available to similar classrooms within the main school

16  facility and, if appropriate, to be accessible by adequate

17  covered walkways. By July 1, 2003, the commissioner shall

18  adopt standards for all relocatables intended for long-term

19  use as classrooms. A relocatable that is subject to this

20  section and does not meet the standards shall not be reported

21  as providing satisfactory student stations in the Florida

22  Inventory of School Houses.

23         Section 2.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section

24  235.062, Florida Statutes, 1998 Supplement, is amended to

25  read:

26         235.062  Reduction of relocatable facilities in use.--

27         (1)(a)  It is a goal of the Legislature that all school

28  districts shall provide a safe, secure, and high-quality

29  quality educational environment for their students such that,

30  by July 1, 2003, student stations in relocatable facilities

31  exceeding 20 years of age and in use by a district during the

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  1  1998-1999 fiscal year shall be removed and the number of all

  2  other relocatable student stations at over-capacity schools

  3  during the 1998-1999 that fiscal year shall be decreased by

  4  half. In addition, student stations in relocatable facilities

  5  in use by a district that exceed 20 years of age during the

  6  1998-1999 fiscal year and each year thereafter may only be

  7  used if they meet the new standards for long-term use

  8  relocatables. The Legislature finds, however, that necessary

  9  maintenance of existing facilities and public school

10  enrollment growth impair the ability of some districts to

11  achieve the goal of this section within 5 years. Therefore,

12  the Legislature is increasing its commitment to school funding

13  in this act, in part to help districts reduce the number of

14  temporary, relocatable student stations at over-capacity

15  schools. The Legislature intends that local school districts

16  also increase their investment toward meeting this goal. Each

17  district's progress toward meeting this goal shall be measured

18  annually by comparing district facilities work programs for

19  replacing relocatables with the state capital outlay

20  projections for education prepared by the SMART Schools

21  Clearinghouse pursuant to s. 235.217(3)(e). District

22  facilities work programs shall be monitored by the SMART

23  Schools Clearinghouse to measure the commitment of local

24  school districts toward this goal.

25         Section 3.  Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (1) of

26  section 235.15, Florida Statutes, 1998 Supplement, are amended

27  to read:

28         235.15  Educational plant survey; localized need

29  assessment; PECO project funding.--

30         (1)  At least every 5 years, each board, including the

31  Board of Regents, shall arrange for an educational plant

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  1  survey, to aid in formulating plans for housing the

  2  educational program and student population, faculty,

  3  administrators, staff, and auxiliary and ancillary services of

  4  the district or campus, including consideration of the local

  5  comprehensive plan. The Division of Workforce Development

  6  shall document the need for additional career and adult

  7  education programs and the continuation of existing programs

  8  before facility construction or renovation related to career

  9  or adult education may be included in the educational plant

10  survey of a school district or community college that delivers

11  career or adult education programs. Information used by the

12  Division of Workforce Development to establish facility needs

13  must include, but need not be limited to, labor market data,

14  needs analysis, and information submitted by the school

15  district or community college.

16         (b)  Required need assessment criteria for district,

17  community college, and state university plant surveys.--Each

18  educational plant survey completed after December 31, 1997,

19  must use uniform data sources and criteria specified in this

20  paragraph.  Each educational plant survey completed after June

21  30, 1995, and before January 1, 1998, must be revised, if

22  necessary, to comply with this paragraph.  Each revised

23  educational plant survey and each new educational plant survey

24  supersedes previous surveys.

25         1.  Each school district's educational plant survey

26  must reflect the capacity of existing satisfactory facilities

27  as reported in the Florida Inventory of School Houses.

28  Projections of facility space needs may not exceed the norm

29  space and occupant design criteria established by the State

30  Requirements for Educational Facilities. Existing and

31  projected capital outlay full-time equivalent student

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  1  enrollment must be consistent with data prepared by the

  2  department and must include all enrollment used in the

  3  calculation of the distribution formula in s. 235.435(3). All

  4  satisfactory relocatable classrooms, including those owned,

  5  lease-purchased, or leased by the school district, shall be

  6  included in the school district inventory of gross capacity of

  7  facilities and must be counted at actual student capacity for

  8  purposes of the inventory. For future needs determination,

  9  student capacity shall not be assigned to any relocatable

10  classroom that is scheduled for elimination or replacement

11  with a permanent educational facility in the adopted 5-year

12  educational plant survey and in the district facilities work

13  program adopted under s. 235.185. Those relocatables clearly

14  identified and scheduled for replacement in the current year

15  of in a school board adopted financially feasible 5-year

16  district facilities work program shall be counted at zero

17  capacity at the time the work program is adopted and approved

18  by the school board. However, if the district facilities work

19  program is changed or altered and the relocatables are not

20  replaced as scheduled in the work program, they must then be

21  reentered into the system for counting at actual capacity.

22  Relocatables may not be perpetually added to the work program

23  and continually extended for purposes of circumventing the

24  intent of this section. All remaining relocatable classrooms,

25  including those owned, lease-purchased, or leased by the

26  school district, shall be counted at actual student capacity.

27  The educational plant survey shall identify the number of

28  relocatable student stations scheduled for replacement during

29  the 5-year survey period and the total dollar amount needed

30  for that replacement. All district educational plant surveys

31  revised after July 1, 1998, shall include information on

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  1  leased space used for conducting the district's instructional

  2  program, in accordance with the recommendations of the

  3  department's report authorized in s. 235.056. A definition of

  4  satisfactory relocatable classrooms shall be established by

  5  rule of the department.

  6         2.  Each survey of a special facility, joint-use

  7  facility, or cooperative vocational education facility must be

  8  based on capital outlay full-time equivalent student

  9  enrollment data prepared by the department for school

10  districts, by the Division of Community Colleges for community

11  colleges, and by the Board of Regents for state universities.

12  A survey of space needs of a joint-use facility shall be based

13  upon the respective space needs of the school districts,

14  community colleges, and universities, as appropriate.

15  Projections of a school district's facility space needs may

16  not exceed the norm space and occupant design criteria

17  established by the State Requirements for Educational

18  Facilities.

19         3.  Each community college's survey must reflect the

20  capacity of existing facilities as specified in the inventory

21  maintained by the Division of Community Colleges.  Projections

22  of facility space needs must comply with standards for

23  determining space needs as specified by rule of the State

24  Board of Education.  The 5-year projection of capital outlay

25  student enrollment must be consistent with the annual report

26  of capital outlay full-time student enrollment prepared by the

27  Division of Community Colleges.

28         4.  Each state university's survey must reflect the

29  capacity of existing facilities as specified in the inventory

30  maintained and validated by the Board of Regents.  Projections

31  of facility space needs must be consistent with standards for

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  1  determining space needs approved by the Board of Regents. The

  2  projected capital outlay full-time equivalent student

  3  enrollment must be consistent with the 5-year planned

  4  enrollment cycle for the State University System approved by

  5  the Board of Regents.

  6         5.  The educational plant survey of a school district,

  7  community college, or state university may include space needs

  8  that deviate from approved standards for determining space

  9  needs if the deviation is justified by the district or

10  institution and approved by the department or the Board of

11  Regents, as appropriate, as necessary for the delivery of an

12  approved educational program.

13         (c)  Review and validation.--When required by the

14  Constitution, The department shall review and validate the

15  surveys of school districts and community colleges and any

16  amendments thereto for compliance with the requirements of

17  this chapter and shall recommend those in compliance for

18  approval by the State Board of Education.

19         Section 4.  Subsection (1), paragraph (b) of subsection

20  (4), and paragraph (b) of subsection (5) of section 235.186,

21  Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraphs (e), (f), and

22  (g) are added to subsection (5) of that section, to read:

23         235.186  Effort index grants for school district

24  facilities work program projects.--

25         (1)  PROJECT REVIEW; ELIGIBILITY.--Annually, the SMART

26  Schools Clearinghouse established pursuant to s. 235.217 shall

27  review the adopted district facilities work program of each

28  district to ensure compliance with the provisions of s.

29  235.185 and to determine the district's eligibility to receive

30  an effort index grant for local school facilities projects

31  pursuant to this section. Projects identified in a district

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  1  facilities work program which are eligible to receive an

  2  effort index grant shall be limited to those projects which

  3  provide new student stations and associated core facility

  4  space to meet projected growth in student membership

  5  requirements in K-12 programs. Projected growth shall be

  6  determined by comparing the district's existing student

  7  capacity in the Florida Inventory of School Houses and the

  8  districtwide enrollment cohort projections by grade group

  9  organization prepared by the Department of Education. Effort

10  index grants shall not be provided to replace relocatable

11  classrooms which meet standards.

12         (a)  Only the following types of projects may be funded

13  from effort-index-grant proceeds:

14         1.  Construction of new permanent student stations at

15  new or existing schools.

16         2.  Core facilities associated with construction of new

17  student stations.

18         3.  Core facilities at existing schools where the

19  capacity of permanent and relocatable student stations exceeds

20  the capacity of the food service dining area by one third.

21         4.  Replacement of relocatables that will be 20 years

22  of age or older on July 1, 2003.

23         (b)  Effort index grants shall not be used for:

24         1.  Remodeling and renovation of existing facilities.

25         2.  Maintenance and repair of existing facilities.

26         3.  Replacement of permanent facilities.

27         4.  New student stations or core facilities in excess

28  of the requirements needed for projected growth.

29         5.  Phased replacement of existing schools, purchase of

30  land, site improvement, site development, ancillary

31  facilities, ancillary space, multipurpose rooms, stages,

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  1  auditoria, hurricane shelters, student services, leased

  2  relocatables, or the design of new schools.

  3         6.  Any project not included in paragraph (a).

  4         (4)  COMPUTATION OF BASIC DISTRICT CAPITAL OUTLAY

  5  EXPENDITURES ELIGIBLE FOR INCLUSION IN CALCULATION FOR EFFORT

  6  INDEX GRANTS.--

  7         (b)  The computation of basic district capital outlay

  8  expenditures eligible for inclusion in the clearinghouse's

  9  calculation for effort index grants for projects initiated

10  after July 1, 1997, shall be based upon the actual cost per

11  student station or the cost per student station calculated

12  pursuant to s. 235.435(6), whichever is less. A district is

13  not eligible for an effort index grant if during the 5-year

14  qualifying period for the effort index grant the district

15  exercises a waiver from the Commissioner of Education to

16  exceed the cost per student station established by s.

17  235.435(6) for any project.  During each year of the 5-year

18  qualifying period for the effort index grant, the district

19  shall spend from revenue generated by the discretionary

20  capital outlay levy authorized by s. 236.25 an amount for new

21  construction that is not less than the average amount spent by

22  the district for new construction during the 3 previous years.

23         (5)  ALLOCATION OF EFFORT INDEX GRANTS FOR DISTRICT

24  FACILITIES.--

25         (b)  Annually by November 1, the clearinghouse shall

26  report to the Governor and the Legislature on the status of

27  eligible applicants for the effort index grants amount

28  required to fully fund effort index grants for each of the

29  following 5 years.

30         (e)  Effort index grants will be based on the 5-year

31  qualifying period of fiscal years 1998-1999 through 2002-2003.

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  1  During the Fall of 1999, all school districts may resubmit

  2  applications for this qualifying period using criteria

  3  outlined in this section.

  4         (f)  The Auditor General shall annually audit the

  5  revenues and expenditures of each district designated as

  6  eligible for an effort index grant to certify that the

  7  district has spent from all eligible revenue sources an amount

  8  that is equivalent to the amount of funds projected to be

  9  available during the 5-year qualifying period from the sources

10  outlined in subsection (2).

11         (g)  Effort index grants shall not be distributed to an

12  eligible district until the district has encumbered all

13  Classroom First bond proceeds and the Auditor General has

14  certified that the district has met all of the eligibility

15  requirements of this section.  The Department of Education

16  shall distribute effort index grant funds to eligible

17  districts in the same manner used to distribute Classrooms

18  First bond proceeds.

19         Section 5.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section

20  235.2155, Florida Statutes, 1998 Supplement, is amended to

21  read:

22         235.2155  School Infrastructure Thrift Program Act.--

23         (3)  The SIT Program is designed as:

24         (a)  An incentive program to reward districts for:

25         1.  Savings realized through functional, frugal

26  construction.

27         2.  Savings realized through the operation of charter

28  schools in non-school-district facilities during the

29  1996-1997, 1997-1998, and 1998-1999 school years.

30

31

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  1         Section 6.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section

  2  235.218, Florida Statutes, 1998 Supplement, is amended to

  3  read:

  4         235.218  School district facilities work program

  5  performance and productivity standards; development;

  6  measurement; application.--

  7         (1)  The SMART Schools Clearinghouse shall develop and

  8  adopt measures for evaluating the performance and productivity

  9  of school district facilities work programs. The measures may

10  be both quantitative and qualitative and must, to the maximum

11  extent practical, assess those factors that are within the

12  districts' control.  The measures must, at a minimum, assess

13  performance in the following areas:

14         (d)  Safety as it relates to the general conditions of

15  the physical plant.

16         Section 7.  For the purpose of incorporating the

17  amendment to section 235.15, Florida Statutes, 1998

18  Supplement, in references thereto, subsection (2) of section

19  235.062, Florida Statutes, 1998 Supplement, and paragraphs (e)

20  and (g) of subsection (2) and paragraph (a) of subsection (4)

21  of section 235.435, Florida Statutes, 1998 Supplement, are

22  reenacted to read:

23         235.062  Reduction of relocatable facilities in use.--

24         (2)  In accordance with the legislative goal described

25  in subsection (1), any relocatables purchased with money

26  appropriated from this act shall be counted at actual student

27  capacity for purposes of ss. 235.15 and 235.217 for the life

28  cycle of the relocatable.

29         235.435  Funds for comprehensive educational plant

30  needs; construction cost maximums for school district capital

31  projects.--Allocations from the Public Education Capital

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  1  Outlay and Debt Service Trust Fund to the various boards for

  2  capital outlay projects shall be determined as follows:

  3         (1)

  4         (e)  Remodeling projects shall be based on the

  5  recommendations of a survey pursuant to s. 235.15.

  6         (g)  When an existing educational plant is determined

  7  to be unsatisfactory pursuant to the survey conducted under s.

  8  235.15, the board may, by resolution, designate the plant as a

  9  historic educational facility and may use funds generated for

10  renovation and remodeling pursuant to this section to restore

11  the facility for use by the board.  The board shall agree to

12  pay renovation and remodeling costs in excess of funds which

13  such facility would have generated through the depreciation

14  formula in paragraph (a) had the facility been determined to

15  be satisfactory. The board shall further agree that the plant

16  shall continue to house students.  The board may designate a

17  plant as a historic educational facility only if the Division

18  of Historical Resources of the Department of State or the

19  appropriate historic preservation board under chapter 266

20  certifies that:

21         1.  The plant is listed or determined eligible for

22  listing in the National Register of Historic Places pursuant

23  to the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended,

24  16 U.S.C. s. 470;

25         2.  The plant is designated historic within a certified

26  local district pursuant to s. 48(g)(3)(B)(ii) of the Internal

27  Revenue Code; or

28         3.  The division or historic preservation board

29  otherwise finds that the plant is historically significant.

30         (4)(a)  The boards of trustees of the community

31  colleges and the Board of Regents of the State University

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  1  System shall receive funds for projects based on a 3-year

  2  priority list, to be updated annually, which is submitted to

  3  the Legislature in the legislative budget request at least 45

  4  days prior to the legislative session. The State Board of

  5  Community Colleges shall submit a 3-year priority list for the

  6  entire State Community College System. The Board of Regents

  7  shall submit a 3-year priority list for the entire State

  8  University System.  The lists shall reflect decisions by the

  9  boards concerning program priorities that implement the

10  statewide plan for program growth and quality improvement in

11  education.  No remodeling or renovation project shall be

12  included on the 3-year priority list unless the project has

13  been recommended pursuant to s. 235.15 or is for the purpose

14  of correcting health and safety deficiencies.  No new

15  construction project shall be included on the first year of

16  the 3-year priority list unless the educational specifications

17  have been approved by the Chancellor for university projects

18  or by the Division of Community Colleges for community college

19  projects. The funds requested for a new construction project

20  in the first year of the 3-year priority list shall be in

21  conformance with the scope of the project as defined in the

22  educational specifications.  Any new construction project

23  requested in the first year of the 3-year priority list which

24  is not funded by the Legislature shall be carried forward to

25  be listed first in developing the updated 3-year priority list

26  for the subsequent year's capital outlay budget. Should the

27  order of the priority of the projects change from year to

28  year, a justification for such change shall be included with

29  the updated priority list.

30         Section 8.  For the purpose of incorporating the

31  amendment to section 235.2155, Florida Statutes, 1998

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  1  Supplement, in a reference thereto, paragraph (g) of

  2  subsection (3) of section 235.186, Florida Statutes, 1998

  3  Supplement, is reenacted to read:

  4         235.186  Effort index grants for school district

  5  facilities work program projects.--

  6         (3)  ELIGIBLE REVENUE SOURCES FOR REQUIRED LOCAL

  7  EFFORT.--Expenditures from eligible revenues which may be

  8  counted toward a district's required local effort shall be

  9  limited to:

10         (g)  School Infrastructure Thrift (SIT) Program awards

11  received pursuant to ss. 235.2155 and 235.216.

12         Section 9.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section

13  235.217, Florida Statutes, 1998 Supplement, is reenacted to

14  incorporate cross reference to section 235.186, Florida

15  Statutes.

16         235.217  SMART (Soundly Made, Accountable, Reasonable,

17  and Thrifty) Schools Clearinghouse.--

18         (1)(a)  The SMART Schools Clearinghouse is established

19  to assist school districts that seek to access School

20  Infrastructure Thrift (SIT) Program awards pursuant to ss.

21  235.2155 and 235.216 or effort index grants pursuant to s.

22  235.186. The clearinghouse must use expedited procedures in

23  providing such assistance.

24         Section 10.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section

25  235.26, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:

26         235.26  State Uniform Building Code for Public

27  Educational Facilities Construction.--The Commissioner of

28  Education shall adopt a uniform statewide building code for

29  the planning and construction of public educational and

30  ancillary plants by district school boards and community

31  college district boards of trustees. The code must be entitled

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  1  the State Uniform Building Code for Public Educational

  2  Facilities Construction. Included in this code must be flood

  3  plain management criteria in compliance with the rules and

  4  regulations in 44 C.F.R. parts 59 and 60, and subsequent

  5  revisions thereto which are adopted by the Federal Emergency

  6  Management Agency.  Wherever the words "Uniform Building Code"

  7  appear, they mean the "State Uniform Building Code for Public

  8  Educational Facilities Construction." It is not a purpose of

  9  the Uniform Building Code to inhibit the use of new materials

10  or innovative techniques; nor may it specify or prohibit

11  materials by brand names. The code must be flexible enough to

12  cover all phases of construction so as to afford reasonable

13  protection for the public safety, health, and general welfare.

14  The department may secure the service of other state agencies

15  or such other assistance as it finds desirable in revising the

16  code.

17         (2)  CONFORMITY TO UNIFORM BUILDING CODE STANDARDS

18  REQUIRED FOR APPROVAL.--A district school board or community

19  college district board of trustees may not approve any plans

20  for the construction, renovation, remodeling, or demolition of

21  any educational or ancillary plants unless these plans conform

22  to the requirements of the Uniform Building Code. Each

23  district school board and community college district board of

24  trustees may adopt policies for delegating to the

25  superintendent or community college president authority for

26  submitting documents to the department and for awarding

27  contracts subsequent to and consistent with board approval of

28  the scope, timeframes, funding source, and budget of a

29  survey-recommended project. It is also the responsibility of

30  the department to develop, as a part of the Uniform Building

31  Code, standards relating to:

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CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 1999                                  SB 1536
    6-1507A-99




  1         (a)  Prefabricated facilities, factory-built

  2  facilities, or site-built facilities that are designed to be

  3  portable, relocatable, demountable, or reconstructible; are

  4  used primarily as classrooms; and do not fall under the

  5  provisions of ss. 320.822-320.862. Such standards must permit

  6  boards to contract with the Department of Community Affairs

  7  for factory inspections by certified Uniform Building Code

  8  inspectors to certify conformance with law and with rules of

  9  the Commissioner of Education. The standards must comply with

10  the requirements of s. 235.061 for relocatable facilities

11  intended for long-term use as classroom space.

12         Section 11.  This act shall take effect July 1, 1999.

13

14            *****************************************

15                       LEGISLATIVE SUMMARY

16
      Revises standards for relocatable facilities intended for
17    long-term use. Revises procedures for reducing the number
      of relocatable facilities in use. Revises criteria for
18    district educational plant surveys. Revises requirements
      for department review and validation of school district
19    and community college educational plant surveys. Revises
      eligibility criteria for effort index grants. Requires
20    the Auditor General to certify compliance. Requires
      distribution of effort index grants. Revise s the purpose
21    of the SIT Program. Revises areas in which measures for
      evaluating school district facilities work programs will
22    be developed and adopted.

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