Senate Bill 1564c1

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 1564

    By the Committee on Commerce and Economic Opportunities; and
    Senator Kirkpatrick




    310-1914B-99

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to economic development;

  3         creating the "21st Century Digital Television

  4         and Education Act"; providing legislative

  5         findings and intent; creating the 21st Century

  6         Digital Television and Education Task Force;

  7         providing membership; providing duties;

  8         providing for a report; amending s. 212.08,

  9         F.S.; providing an exemption from the tax on

10         sales, use, and other transactions for

11         machinery or equipment purchased or leased for

12         use in the production, transmission, receipt,

13         or redistribution of digital television

14         signals; defining the term "machinery and

15         equipment" for purposes of such exemption;

16         providing an effective date.

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18  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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20         Section 1.  Twenty-first Century Digital Television and

21  Education Act.--

22         (1)  Short title.--This act may be cited as the "21st

23  Century Digital Television and Education Act."

24         (2)  Legislative findings and intent.--The Legislature

25  finds that the federally mandated transition from analog to

26  digital television will provide numerous new, improved, and

27  innovative information and entertainment services to the

28  public. The Legislature further finds that, whereas all

29  commercial and noncommercial television markets in the United

30  States must begin digital broadcasts by no later than May,

31  2003, it is in the interest of the state to facilitate the

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 1564
    310-1914B-99




  1  conversion of existing television stations, studios, networks,

  2  and production companies to digital technology as well as to

  3  encourage new companies involved in digital television and

  4  related industries to locate in Florida. It is therefore the

  5  intent of the Legislature to investigate and create the

  6  economic incentives and educational opportunities necessary to

  7  position Florida as a 21st century leader in the production,

  8  transmission, manufacturing, and research and development of

  9  digital television and related digital communication.

10         (3)  Task force; membership; duties.--

11         (a)  The "21st Century Digital Television and Education

12  Task Force" is hereby created to serve through February 1,

13  2000. The task force is created within the Office of Tourism,

14  Trade, and Economic Development, which shall provide staff

15  support for the activities of the taskforce.  The task force

16  shall consist of the following members:

17         1.  Two members to be appointed by the Governor.

18         2.  Two members of the Senate, or their designees, to

19  be appointed by the President of the Senate.

20         3.  Two members of the House of Representatives, or

21  their designees, to be appointed by the Speaker of the House

22  of Representatives.

23         4.  The Commissioner of Education or the commissioner's

24  designee.

25         5.  The Chancellor of the State University System or

26  the chancellor's designee.

27         6.  The Executive Director of the State Community

28  College System or the executive director's designee.

29         7.  The President of the Independent Colleges and

30  Universities of Florida or the president's designee.

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 1564
    310-1914B-99




  1         (b)  Each appointed member of the task force shall

  2  serve at the pleasure of the appointing official. A vacancy on

  3  the task force shall be filled in the same manner as the

  4  original appointment.

  5         (c)  The task force shall elect a chair from among its

  6  members. A vacancy in the chair of the task force must be

  7  filled for the remainder of the unexpired term by an election

  8  of the task force members.

  9         (d)  The task force shall meet as necessary, at the

10  call of the chair or at the call of a quorum of the task

11  force, and at the time and place designated by the chair. A

12  quorum is necessary for the purpose of conducting official

13  business of the task force. Six members of the task force

14  shall constitute a quorum. The task force shall use accepted

15  rules of procedure to conduct its meetings and shall keep a

16  complete record of each meeting.

17         (e)  Members of the task force shall receive no

18  compensation for their services, but shall be entitled to

19  receive per diem and travel expenses as provided in s.

20  112.061, Florida Statutes.

21         (f)  The Task Force shall act as an advisory body and

22  shall make recommendations to the Governor and the Legislature

23  on a coordinated plan to carry out the legislative intent of

24  this act. The task force shall have the following duties:

25         1.  Devise a plan to recruit the following industry

26  segments to locate in Florida:

27         a.  Digital programmers and producers, including

28  companies involved in the production, marketing, and

29  development of digital content, as well as studios, networks,

30  and television stations.

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 1564
    310-1914B-99




  1         b.  Companies involved in the transmission of digital

  2  media, including television broadcasters, cable and satellite

  3  companies, television, theater, and film industry members,

  4  Internet content providers, web site producers, and other

  5  information service providers.

  6         c.  Digital television equipment manufacturers,

  7  including makers of digital video cameras, audio equipment,

  8  transmission equipment, television sets, set-top boxes and

  9  related hardware, monitors, displays, tapes, and discs.

10         d.  Companies involved in the research and development

11  of new and innovative digital television equipment, consumer

12  electronics, prototypes, and products.

13         2.  Investigate and recommend strong economic

14  incentives to encourage the digital industry segments

15  described in subparagraph 1. to locate and compete in Florida.

16         3.  Devise a plan to create and maintain higher

17  education opportunities for students wishing to enter the

18  digital television field. At minimum, the plan shall consider

19  and address the following:

20         a.  The extent to which higher education opportunities

21  are currently available to students in the areas of digital

22  production, transmission, manufacturing, and research and

23  development.

24         b.  The workforce needs of the digital television

25  industry segments described in subparagraph 1.

26         c.  Recommendations and an operational plan for

27  creating and maintaining higher education opportunities in

28  digital television production, transmission, manufacturing,

29  and research and development.

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 1564
    310-1914B-99




  1         d.  Any other recommendations to encourage and promote

  2  the development of a skilled workforce in digital broadcast

  3  communications and high-definition television.

  4         4.  Recommend methods to hasten the conversion of

  5  existing commercial television studios and soundstages from

  6  analog to digital technology.

  7         5.  Recommend a means to fund the cost of converting

  8  public broadcast stations from analog to digital technology,

  9  including a grant program for Florida Public Television.

10         6.  Issue a report to the Legislature no later than

11  February 1, 2000, summarizing its findings, stating its

12  conclusions, and proposing its recommendations.

13         Section 2.  Paragraph (f) of subsection (5) of section

14  212.08, Florida Statutes, 1998 Supplement, is amended to read:

15         212.08  Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution,

16  and storage tax; specified exemptions.--The sale at retail,

17  the rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and

18  the storage to be used or consumed in this state of the

19  following are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed

20  by this chapter.

21         (5)  EXEMPTIONS; ACCOUNT OF USE.--

22         (f)  Motion picture or video equipment used in motion

23  picture or television production activities and sound

24  recording equipment used in the production of master tapes and

25  master records; property purchased or leased to produce,

26  transmit, receive, or redistribute digital television

27  signals.--

28         1.  Motion picture or video equipment and sound

29  recording equipment purchased or leased for use in this state

30  in production activities is exempt from the tax imposed by

31  this chapter upon an affirmative showing by the purchaser or

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 1564
    310-1914B-99




  1  lessee to the satisfaction of the department that the

  2  equipment will be used for production activities.

  3         2.  There is exempt from the tax imposed by this

  4  chapter all machinery or equipment purchased or leased in this

  5  state for use by a television studio, television network,

  6  television production company, or federally licensed

  7  television station or cable television company in the

  8  production, origination, broadcast, transmission, receipt, or

  9  redistribution of digital television signals.

10         3.  The exemptions exemption provided by this paragraph

11  shall inure to the taxpayer only through a refund of

12  previously paid taxes. Notwithstanding the provisions of s.

13  212.095, such refund shall be made within 30 days of formal

14  application, which application may be made after the

15  completion of production activities or on a quarterly basis.

16  Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 213, the department

17  shall provide the Department of Commerce with a copy of each

18  refund application and the amount of such refund, if any.

19         4.2.  For the purpose of the exemption provided in

20  subparagraph 1.:

21         a.  "Motion picture or video equipment" and "sound

22  recording equipment" includes only equipment meeting the

23  definition of "section 38 property" as defined in s.

24  48(a)(1)(A) and (B)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code that is

25  used by the lessee or purchaser exclusively as an integral

26  part of production activities; however, motion picture or

27  video equipment and sound recording equipment does not include

28  supplies, tape, records, film, or video tape used in

29  productions or other similar items; vehicles or vessels; or

30  general office equipment not specifically suited to production

31  activities.  In addition, the term does not include equipment

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 1564
    310-1914B-99




  1  purchased or leased by television or radio broadcasting or

  2  cable companies licensed by the Federal Communications

  3  Commission.

  4         b.  "Production activities" means activities directed

  5  toward the preparation of a:

  6         (I)  Master tape or master record embodying sound; or

  7         (II)  Motion picture or television production which is

  8  produced for theatrical, commercial, advertising, or

  9  educational purposes and utilizes live or animated actions or

10  a combination of live and animated actions. The motion picture

11  or television production shall be commercially produced for

12  sale or for showing on screens or broadcasting on television

13  and may be on film or video tape.

14         5.  For the purpose of the exemption provided in

15  subparagraph 2., the term "machinery and equipment" means

16  machinery or equipment as described in 47 C.F.R., part 73, or

17  "section 38 property" as defined in s. 48(a)(1)(A) and (B)(i)

18  of the Internal Revenue Code, purchased or leased in this

19  state for use by a television studio, television network,

20  television production company, or federally licensed

21  television station or cable television company in the

22  production, origination, broadcast, transmission, receipt, or

23  redistribution of digital television signals.

24         Section 3.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

25  law.

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 1564
    310-1914B-99




  1          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
  2                         Senate Bill 1564

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  4  Provides for the creation of the "21st Century Digital
    Television and Education Task Force" within the Office of
  5  Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development, which must provide
    staff support for the activities of the task force. Prescribes
  6  the membership and duties of the task force, including the
    development of recommendations on a coordinated plan to
  7  position the state as a leader in digital television and
    related digital communications.
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    Provides for a sales tax exemption for certain machinery or
  9  equipment purchased or leased for use in the production,
    origination, broadcast, transmission, receipt, or
10  redistribution of digital television signals.

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