Senate Bill 1564c1
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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 1564
    By the Committee on Commerce and Economic Opportunities; and
    Senator Kirkpatrick
    310-1914B-99
  1                      A bill to be entitled
  2         An act relating to economic development;
  3         creating the "21st Century Digital Television
  4         and Education Act"; providing legislative
  5         findings and intent; creating the 21st Century
  6         Digital Television and Education Task Force;
  7         providing membership; providing duties;
  8         providing for a report; amending s. 212.08,
  9         F.S.; providing an exemption from the tax on
10         sales, use, and other transactions for
11         machinery or equipment purchased or leased for
12         use in the production, transmission, receipt,
13         or redistribution of digital television
14         signals; defining the term "machinery and
15         equipment" for purposes of such exemption;
16         providing an effective date.
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18  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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20         Section 1.  Twenty-first Century Digital Television and
21  Education Act.--
22         (1)  Short title.--This act may be cited as the "21st
23  Century Digital Television and Education Act."
24         (2)  Legislative findings and intent.--The Legislature
25  finds that the federally mandated transition from analog to
26  digital television will provide numerous new, improved, and
27  innovative information and entertainment services to the
28  public. The Legislature further finds that, whereas all
29  commercial and noncommercial television markets in the United
30  States must begin digital broadcasts by no later than May,
31  2003, it is in the interest of the state to facilitate the
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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 1564
    310-1914B-99
  1  conversion of existing television stations, studios, networks,
  2  and production companies to digital technology as well as to
  3  encourage new companies involved in digital television and
  4  related industries to locate in Florida. It is therefore the
  5  intent of the Legislature to investigate and create the
  6  economic incentives and educational opportunities necessary to
  7  position Florida as a 21st century leader in the production,
  8  transmission, manufacturing, and research and development of
  9  digital television and related digital communication.
10         (3)  Task force; membership; duties.--
11         (a)  The "21st Century Digital Television and Education
12  Task Force" is hereby created to serve through February 1,
13  2000. The task force is created within the Office of Tourism,
14  Trade, and Economic Development, which shall provide staff
15  support for the activities of the taskforce.  The task force
16  shall consist of the following members:
17         1.  Two members to be appointed by the Governor.
18         2.  Two members of the Senate, or their designees, to
19  be appointed by the President of the Senate.
20         3.  Two members of the House of Representatives, or
21  their designees, to be appointed by the Speaker of the House
22  of Representatives.
23         4.  The Commissioner of Education or the commissioner's
24  designee.
25         5.  The Chancellor of the State University System or
26  the chancellor's designee.
27         6.  The Executive Director of the State Community
28  College System or the executive director's designee.
29         7.  The President of the Independent Colleges and
30  Universities of Florida or the president's designee.
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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 1564
    310-1914B-99
  1         (b)  Each appointed member of the task force shall
  2  serve at the pleasure of the appointing official. A vacancy on
  3  the task force shall be filled in the same manner as the
  4  original appointment.
  5         (c)  The task force shall elect a chair from among its
  6  members. A vacancy in the chair of the task force must be
  7  filled for the remainder of the unexpired term by an election
  8  of the task force members.
  9         (d)  The task force shall meet as necessary, at the
10  call of the chair or at the call of a quorum of the task
11  force, and at the time and place designated by the chair. A
12  quorum is necessary for the purpose of conducting official
13  business of the task force. Six members of the task force
14  shall constitute a quorum. The task force shall use accepted
15  rules of procedure to conduct its meetings and shall keep a
16  complete record of each meeting.
17         (e)  Members of the task force shall receive no
18  compensation for their services, but shall be entitled to
19  receive per diem and travel expenses as provided in s.
20  112.061, Florida Statutes.
21         (f)  The Task Force shall act as an advisory body and
22  shall make recommendations to the Governor and the Legislature
23  on a coordinated plan to carry out the legislative intent of
24  this act. The task force shall have the following duties:
25         1.  Devise a plan to recruit the following industry
26  segments to locate in Florida:
27         a.  Digital programmers and producers, including
28  companies involved in the production, marketing, and
29  development of digital content, as well as studios, networks,
30  and television stations.
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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 1564
    310-1914B-99
  1         b.  Companies involved in the transmission of digital
  2  media, including television broadcasters, cable and satellite
  3  companies, television, theater, and film industry members,
  4  Internet content providers, web site producers, and other
  5  information service providers.
  6         c.  Digital television equipment manufacturers,
  7  including makers of digital video cameras, audio equipment,
  8  transmission equipment, television sets, set-top boxes and
  9  related hardware, monitors, displays, tapes, and discs.
10         d.  Companies involved in the research and development
11  of new and innovative digital television equipment, consumer
12  electronics, prototypes, and products.
13         2.  Investigate and recommend strong economic
14  incentives to encourage the digital industry segments
15  described in subparagraph 1. to locate and compete in Florida.
16         3.  Devise a plan to create and maintain higher
17  education opportunities for students wishing to enter the
18  digital television field. At minimum, the plan shall consider
19  and address the following:
20         a.  The extent to which higher education opportunities
21  are currently available to students in the areas of digital
22  production, transmission, manufacturing, and research and
23  development.
24         b.  The workforce needs of the digital television
25  industry segments described in subparagraph 1.
26         c.  Recommendations and an operational plan for
27  creating and maintaining higher education opportunities in
28  digital television production, transmission, manufacturing,
29  and research and development.
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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 1564
    310-1914B-99
  1         d.  Any other recommendations to encourage and promote
  2  the development of a skilled workforce in digital broadcast
  3  communications and high-definition television.
  4         4.  Recommend methods to hasten the conversion of
  5  existing commercial television studios and soundstages from
  6  analog to digital technology.
  7         5.  Recommend a means to fund the cost of converting
  8  public broadcast stations from analog to digital technology,
  9  including a grant program for Florida Public Television.
10         6.  Issue a report to the Legislature no later than
11  February 1, 2000, summarizing its findings, stating its
12  conclusions, and proposing its recommendations.
13         Section 2.  Paragraph (f) of subsection (5) of section
14  212.08, Florida Statutes, 1998 Supplement, is amended to read:
15         212.08  Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution,
16  and storage tax; specified exemptions.--The sale at retail,
17  the rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and
18  the storage to be used or consumed in this state of the
19  following are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed
20  by this chapter.
21         (5)  EXEMPTIONS; ACCOUNT OF USE.--
22         (f)  Motion picture or video equipment used in motion
23  picture or television production activities and sound
24  recording equipment used in the production of master tapes and
25  master records; property purchased or leased to produce,
26  transmit, receive, or redistribute digital television
27  signals.--
28         1.  Motion picture or video equipment and sound
29  recording equipment purchased or leased for use in this state
30  in production activities is exempt from the tax imposed by
31  this chapter upon an affirmative showing by the purchaser or
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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 1564
    310-1914B-99
  1  lessee to the satisfaction of the department that the
  2  equipment will be used for production activities.
  3         2.  There is exempt from the tax imposed by this
  4  chapter all machinery or equipment purchased or leased in this
  5  state for use by a television studio, television network,
  6  television production company, or federally licensed
  7  television station or cable television company in the
  8  production, origination, broadcast, transmission, receipt, or
  9  redistribution of digital television signals.
10         3.  The exemptions exemption provided by this paragraph
11  shall inure to the taxpayer only through a refund of
12  previously paid taxes. Notwithstanding the provisions of s.
13  212.095, such refund shall be made within 30 days of formal
14  application, which application may be made after the
15  completion of production activities or on a quarterly basis.
16  Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 213, the department
17  shall provide the Department of Commerce with a copy of each
18  refund application and the amount of such refund, if any.
19         4.2.  For the purpose of the exemption provided in
20  subparagraph 1.:
21         a.  "Motion picture or video equipment" and "sound
22  recording equipment" includes only equipment meeting the
23  definition of "section 38 property" as defined in s.
24  48(a)(1)(A) and (B)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code that is
25  used by the lessee or purchaser exclusively as an integral
26  part of production activities; however, motion picture or
27  video equipment and sound recording equipment does not include
28  supplies, tape, records, film, or video tape used in
29  productions or other similar items; vehicles or vessels; or
30  general office equipment not specifically suited to production
31  activities.  In addition, the term does not include equipment
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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 1564
    310-1914B-99
  1  purchased or leased by television or radio broadcasting or
  2  cable companies licensed by the Federal Communications
  3  Commission.
  4         b.  "Production activities" means activities directed
  5  toward the preparation of a:
  6         (I)  Master tape or master record embodying sound; or
  7         (II)  Motion picture or television production which is
  8  produced for theatrical, commercial, advertising, or
  9  educational purposes and utilizes live or animated actions or
10  a combination of live and animated actions. The motion picture
11  or television production shall be commercially produced for
12  sale or for showing on screens or broadcasting on television
13  and may be on film or video tape.
14         5.  For the purpose of the exemption provided in
15  subparagraph 2., the term "machinery and equipment" means
16  machinery or equipment as described in 47 C.F.R., part 73, or
17  "section 38 property" as defined in s. 48(a)(1)(A) and (B)(i)
18  of the Internal Revenue Code, purchased or leased in this
19  state for use by a television studio, television network,
20  television production company, or federally licensed
21  television station or cable television company in the
22  production, origination, broadcast, transmission, receipt, or
23  redistribution of digital television signals.
24         Section 3.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a
25  law.
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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 1564
    310-1914B-99
  1          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
  2                         Senate Bill 1564
  3
  4  Provides for the creation of the "21st Century Digital
    Television and Education Task Force" within the Office of
  5  Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development, which must provide
    staff support for the activities of the task force. Prescribes
  6  the membership and duties of the task force, including the
    development of recommendations on a coordinated plan to
  7  position the state as a leader in digital television and
    related digital communications.
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    Provides for a sales tax exemption for certain machinery or
  9  equipment purchased or leased for use in the production,
    origination, broadcast, transmission, receipt, or
10  redistribution of digital television signals.
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