House Bill 0157

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999                 HB 157

        By Representative Posey






  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to law enforcement and

  3         correctional officers; amending s. 112.532,

  4         F.S.; providing an exception to the requirement

  5         of informing the officer under investigation of

  6         the name of all complainants; providing that

  7         nothing in the section shall limit the right of

  8         a law enforcement or correctional agency to

  9         discipline or pursue criminal charges against

10         an officer; amending s. 112.533, F.S.; revising

11         provisions with respect to the receipt and

12         processing of complaints to provide for certain

13         recorded statements; providing for the agency

14         head to act in the capacity of complainant

15         under certain circumstances; amending s.

16         112.534, F.S.; providing a penalty for failure

17         to comply with part VI of chapter 112, F.S.;

18         providing definitions; providing an effective

19         date.

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21  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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23         Section 1.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section

24  112.532, Florida Statutes, 1998 Supplement, is amended and

25  paragraph (j) is added to subsection (1) of said section to

26  read:

27         112.532  Law enforcement officers' and correctional

28  officers' rights.--All law enforcement officers and

29  correctional officers employed by or appointed to a law

30  enforcement agency or a correctional agency shall have the

31  following rights and privileges:

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999                 HB 157

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  1         (1)  RIGHTS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS AND

  2  CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS WHILE UNDER INVESTIGATION.--Whenever a

  3  law enforcement officer or correctional officer is under

  4  investigation and subject to interrogation by members of his

  5  or her agency for any reason which could lead to disciplinary

  6  action, demotion, or dismissal, such interrogation shall be

  7  conducted under the following conditions:

  8         (d)  The law enforcement officer or correctional

  9  officer under investigation shall be informed of the nature of

10  the investigation prior to any interrogation, and he or she

11  shall be informed of the name of all complainants, unless as

12  provided in s. 112.533(2)(a), the originating complainant

13  alleges criminal misconduct on behalf of the officer and

14  declines to be named and the agency head is acting as the

15  complainant.

16         (j)  Notwithstanding the rights and privileges provided

17  by this section, nothing in this section shall limit the right

18  of an agency to discipline or to pursue criminal charges

19  against an officer.

20         Section 2.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section

21  112.533, Florida Statutes, 1998 Supplement, is amended to

22  read:

23         112.533  Receipt and processing of complaints.--

24         (2)(a)  A complaint filed against a law enforcement

25  officer or correctional officer with a law enforcement agency

26  or correctional agency and all information obtained pursuant

27  to the investigation by the agency of such complaint shall be

28  confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1)

29  until the investigation ceases to be active, or until the

30  agency head or the agency head's designee provides written

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999                 HB 157

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  1  notice to the officer who is the subject of the complaint,

  2  either personally or by mail, that the agency has either:

  3         1.  Concluded the investigation with a finding not to

  4  proceed with disciplinary action or to file charges; or

  5         2.  Concluded the investigation with a finding to

  6  proceed with disciplinary action or to file charges.

  7

  8  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the officer who is

  9  the subject of the complaint that could lead to suspension,

10  demotion, or dismissal may review, upon the written request of

11  the officer, the complaint and all written or otherwise

12  recorded statements made by or on behalf of the complainant

13  and witnesses immediately prior to the beginning of the

14  investigative interview. If a witness to a complaint is

15  incarcerated in a correctional facility and may be under the

16  supervision of, or have contact with, the officer under

17  investigation, only the names and written or otherwise

18  recorded statements of the complainant and nonincarcerated

19  witnesses may be reviewed by the officer under investigation

20  immediately prior to the beginning of the investigative

21  interview. All statements of the complainant and the officer

22  who is the subject of the complaint shall be recorded and

23  under oath. However, if an originating complainant alleges

24  criminal misconduct on behalf of an officer and declines to be

25  named, the complaint may be filed by the agency head who may

26  act in the capacity of complainant.

27         Section 3.  Section 112.534, Florida Statutes, is

28  amended to read:

29         112.534  Failure to comply.--

30         (1)  If any law enforcement agency or correctional

31  agency fails to comply with the requirements of this part, a

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999                 HB 157

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  1  law enforcement officer or correctional officer employed by or

  2  appointed to such agency who is personally injured by such

  3  failure to comply may apply directly to the circuit court of

  4  the county wherein such agency is headquartered and

  5  permanently resides for an injunction to restrain and enjoin

  6  such violation of the provisions of this part and to compel

  7  the performance of the duties imposed by this part.

  8         (2)(a)  If, during the course of an interrogation

  9  governed by this part, the interrogator willfully and

10  knowingly refuses, with corrupt intent, to comply with the

11  requirements of this part, that person shall, upon conviction,

12  be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as

13  provided for in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

14         (b)  For the purposes of this subsection, the term:

15         1.  "Willfully and knowingly refuses" means

16  circumstances where either the officer being interrogated or

17  his or her representative objects to a specific violation of

18  this part and the interrogator continues the violation after

19  such objection is made.

20         2.  "Corrupt intent" means done with knowledge that the

21  act is wrongful and with improper motives.

22         Section 4.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

23  law.

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999                 HB 157

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  2                          HOUSE SUMMARY

  3
      Revises provisions of law under Part VI of chapter 112,
  4    F.S., relating to law enforcement and correctional
      officers to:
  5         1.  Provide an exception to the requirement of
      informing the officer under investigation of the name of
  6    all complainants when the originating complainant alleges
      criminal misconduct on behalf of the officer and declines
  7    to be named and the agency head is acting as the
      complainant.
  8         2.  Provide that nothing in s. 112.532, F.S.,
      relating to law enforcement officers' and correctional
  9    officers' rights shall be construed to limit the right of
      a law enforcement or correctional agency from
10    disciplining or pursuing criminal charges against the
      officer.
11         3.  Revise provisions with respect to the receipt
      and processing of complaints to provide for described
12    recorded statements and to provide for the agency head to
      act in the capacity of complainant under described
13    circumstances.
           4.  Provide a first degree misdemeanor penalty for
14    willful and knowing refusal, with corrupt intent, to
      comply with the requirements of Part VI of chapter 112,
15    F.S.

16    See bill for details.

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