House Bill 2061

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999                HB 2061

        By Representative Kelly






  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to home-invasion robbery;

  3         amending s. 812.135, F.S.; providing additional

  4         offense classifications and revising the

  5         penalties for home-invasion robbery; providing

  6         that it is a life felony to commit a

  7         home-invasion robbery in the course of which a

  8         firearm or other deadly weapon is carried;

  9         providing that it is a first degree felony

10         punishable for a term of imprisonment not

11         exceeding life to commit a home-invasion

12         robbery in the course of which a weapon is

13         carried; providing that it is a first degree

14         felony to commit a home-invasion robbery in the

15         course of which no firearm, deadly weapon, or

16         other weapon is carried; providing penalties;

17         specifying a minimum term of imprisonment;

18         amending s. 775.087, F.S., to conform;

19         reenacting s. 943.325(1)(a), F.S., relating to

20         blood specimen testing for DNA analysis, to

21         incorporate said amendment in a reference;

22         amending s. 921.0022, F.S., relating to the

23         Criminal Punishment Code offense severity

24         ranking chart, to conform; providing an

25         effective date.

26

27  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

28

29         Section 1.  Section 812.135, Florida Statutes, is

30  amended to read:

31         812.135  Home-invasion robbery.--

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999                HB 2061

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  1         (1)  "Home-invasion robbery" means any robbery that

  2  occurs when the offender enters a dwelling with the intent to

  3  commit a robbery, and does commit a robbery of the occupants

  4  therein.

  5         (2)(a)  If in the course of committing the

  6  home-invasion robbery the person carried a firearm or other

  7  deadly weapon, the person commits a life felony, punishable as

  8  provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

  9         (b)  If in the course of committing the home-invasion

10  robbery the person carried a weapon, the person commits a

11  felony of the first degree, punishable by imprisonment for a

12  term of years not exceeding life imprisonment or as provided

13  in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

14         (c)  If in the course of committing the home-invasion

15  robbery the person carried no firearm, deadly weapon, or other

16  weapon, the person commits a felony of the first degree,

17  punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s.

18  775.084

19

20  The minimum term of imprisonment for any conviction of

21  home-invasion robbery shall be 10 years. A person who commits

22  a home-invasion robbery is guilty of a felony of the first

23  degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or

24  s. 775.084.

25         Section 2.  Paragraphs (n), (o), and (p) of subsection

26  (2) and paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 775.087,

27  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

28         775.087  Possession or use of weapon; aggravated

29  battery; felony reclassification; minimum sentence.--

30         (2)  Any person who is convicted of a felony or an

31  attempt to commit a felony and the conviction was for:

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999                HB 2061

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  1         (n)  Carjacking; or

  2         (o)  Home-invasion robbery; or

  3         (o)(p)  Aggravated stalking

  4

  5  and during the commission of the offense, such person

  6  possessed a "firearm" or "destructive device" as those terms

  7  are defined in s. 790.001, shall be sentenced to a minimum

  8  term of imprisonment of 3 years. Notwithstanding s. 948.01,

  9  adjudication of guilt or imposition of sentence shall not be

10  suspended, deferred, or withheld, and the defendant is not

11  eligible for statutory gain-time under s. 944.275 or any form

12  of discretionary early release, other than pardon or executive

13  clemency, or conditional medical release under s. 947.149,

14  prior to serving the minimum sentence.

15         (3)(a)  Any person who is convicted of a felony or an

16  attempt to commit a felony and the conviction was for:

17         1.  Murder;

18         2.  Sexual battery;

19         3.  Robbery;

20         4.  Burglary;

21         5.  Arson;

22         6.  Aggravated assault;

23         7.  Aggravated battery;

24         8.  Kidnapping;

25         9.  Escape;

26         10.  Sale, manufacture, delivery, or intent to sell,

27  manufacture, or deliver any controlled substance;

28         11.  Aircraft piracy;

29         12.  Aggravated child abuse;

30         13.  Aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled

31  adult;

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999                HB 2061

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  1         14.  Unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a

  2  destructive device or bomb;

  3         15.  Carjacking; or

  4         16.  Home-invasion robbery; or

  5         16.17.  Aggravated stalking

  6

  7  and during the commission of the offense, such person

  8  possessed a semiautomatic firearm and its high-capacity

  9  detachable box magazine or a machine gun as defined in s.

10  790.001, shall be sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment

11  of 8 years. Notwithstanding s. 948.01, adjudication of guilt

12  or imposition of sentence shall not be suspended, deferred, or

13  withheld, and the defendant is not eligible for statutory

14  gain-time under s. 944.275 or any form of discretionary early

15  release, other than pardon or executive clemency, or

16  conditional medical release under s. 947.149, prior to serving

17  the minimum sentence.

18         Section 3.  For the purpose of incorporating the

19  amendment to section 812.135, Florida Statutes, in a reference

20  thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 943.325,

21  Florida Statutes, 1998 Supplement, is reenacted to read:

22         943.325  Blood specimen testing for DNA analysis.--

23         (1)(a)  Any person convicted, or who was previously

24  convicted and is still incarcerated, in this state for any

25  offense or attempted offense defined in chapter 794, chapter

26  800, s. 782.04, s. 784.045, s. 812.133, or s. 812.135, and who

27  is within the confines of the legal state boundaries, shall be

28  required to submit two specimens of blood to a Department of

29  Law Enforcement designated testing facility as directed by the

30  department.

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  1         Section 4.  Paragraph (h) of subsection (3) of section

  2  921.0022, Florida Statutes, 1998 Supplement, is amended to

  3  read:

  4         921.0022  Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity

  5  ranking chart.--

  6         (3)  OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART

  7

  8  Florida           Felony

  9  Statute           Degree             Description

10

11                              (h)  LEVEL 8

12  316.193

13   (3)(c)3.a.        2nd      DUI manslaughter.

14  327.35(3)(c)3.     2nd      Vessel BUI manslaughter.

15  777.03(2)(a)       1st      Accessory after the fact, capital

16                              felony.

17  782.04(4)          2nd      Killing of human without design

18                              when engaged in act or attempt of

19                              any felony other than arson,

20                              sexual battery, robbery,

21                              burglary, kidnapping, aircraft

22                              piracy, or unlawfully discharging

23                              bomb.

24  782.051(2)         1st      Attempted felony murder while

25                              perpetrating or attempting to

26                              perpetrate a felony not

27                              enumerated in s. 782.04(3).

28  782.071(2)         2nd      Committing vehicular homicide and

29                              failing to render aid or give

30                              information.

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  1  782.072(2)         2nd      Committing vessel homicide and

  2                              failing to render aid or give

  3                              information.

  4  790.161(3)         1st      Discharging a destructive device

  5                              which results in bodily harm or

  6                              property damage.

  7  794.011(5)         2nd      Sexual battery, victim 12 years

  8                              or over, offender does not use

  9                              physical force likely to cause

10                              serious injury.

11  806.01(1)          1st      Maliciously damage dwelling or

12                              structure by fire or explosive,

13                              believing person in structure.

14  810.02(2)(a)       1st,PBL  Burglary with assault or battery.

15  810.02(2)(b)       1st,PBL  Burglary; armed with explosives

16                              or dangerous weapon.

17  810.02(2)(c)       1st      Burglary of a dwelling or

18                              structure causing structural

19                              damage or $1,000 or more property

20                              damage.

21  812.13(2)(b)       1st      Robbery with a weapon.

22  812.135(2)(c)      1st      Home-invasion robbery, no

23                              firearm, deadly weapon, or other

24                              weapon.

25  825.102(2)         2nd      Aggravated abuse of an elderly

26                              person or disabled adult.

27  825.103(2)(a)      1st      Exploiting an elderly person or

28                              disabled adult and property is

29                              valued at $100,000 or more.

30  827.03(2)          2nd      Aggravated child abuse.

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999                HB 2061

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  1  837.02(2)          2nd      Perjury in official proceedings

  2                              relating to prosecution of a

  3                              capital felony.

  4  837.021(2)         2nd      Making contradictory statements

  5                              in official proceedings relating

  6                              to prosecution of a capital

  7                              felony.

  8  860.121(2)(c)      1st      Shooting at or throwing any

  9                              object in path of railroad

10                              vehicle resulting in great bodily

11                              harm.

12  860.16             1st      Aircraft piracy.

13  893.13(1)(b)       1st      Sell or deliver in excess of 10

14                              grams of any substance specified

15                              in s. 893.03(1)(a) or (b).

16  893.13(2)(b)       1st      Purchase in excess of 10 grams of

17                              any substance specified in s.

18                              893.03(1)(a) or (b).

19  893.13(6)(c)       1st      Possess in excess of 10 grams of

20                              any substance specified in s.

21                              893.03(1)(a) or (b).

22  893.135(1)(a)2.    1st      Trafficking in cannabis, more

23                              than 2,000 lbs., less than 10,000

24                              lbs.

25  893.135

26   (1)(b)1.b.        1st      Trafficking in cocaine, more than

27                              200 grams, less than 400 grams.

28  893.135

29   (1)(c)1.b.        1st      Trafficking in illegal drugs,

30                              more than 14 grams, less than 28

31                              grams.

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999                HB 2061

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  1  893.135

  2   (1)(d)1.b.        1st      Trafficking in phencyclidine,

  3                              more than 200 grams, less than

  4                              400 grams.

  5  893.135

  6   (1)(e)1.b.        1st      Trafficking in methaqualone, more

  7                              than 5 kilograms, less than 25

  8                              kilograms.

  9  893.135

10   (1)(f)1.b.        1st      Trafficking in amphetamine, more

11                              than 28 grams, less than 200

12                              grams.

13  893.135

14  (1)(g)1.b.         1st      Trafficking in flunitrazepam, 14

15                              grams or more, less than 28

16                              grams.

17  895.03(1)          1st      Use or invest proceeds derived

18                              from pattern of racketeering

19                              activity.

20  895.03(2)          1st      Acquire or maintain through

21                              racketeering activity any

22                              interest in or control of any

23                              enterprise or real property.

24  895.03(3)          1st      Conduct or participate in any

25                              enterprise through pattern of

26                              racketeering activity.

27         Section 5.  This act shall take effect October 1, 1999.

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999                HB 2061

    90-413-99






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  2                          HOUSE SUMMARY

  3
      Provides additional offense classifications and revises
  4    the penalties for home-invasion robbery. Provides that it
      is a life felony to commit a home-invasion robbery in the
  5    course of which a firearm or other deadly weapon is
      carried. Provides that it is a first degree felony
  6    punishable for a term of imprisonment not exceeding life
      to commit a home-invasion robbery in the course of which
  7    a weapon is carried. Provides that it is a first degree
      felony to commit a home-invasion robbery in the course of
  8    which no firearm, deadly weapon, or other weapon is
      carried. Provides penalties. Specifies a minimum 10-year
  9    term of imprisonment for conviction of home-invasion
      robbery. Revises the Criminal Punishment Code offense
10    severity ranking chart, to conform.

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