Senate Bill 2238c1

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 2238

    By the Committee on Comprehensive Planning, Local and Military
    Affairs; and Senators Diaz-Balart, Kirkpatrick, Horne and Dyer




    316-1960A-99

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to limerock mining; amending s.

  3         373.4149, F.S., relating to the Miami-Dade

  4         County Lake Belt Plan; providing legislative

  5         intent; revising description of land included

  6         in the Miami-Dade County Lake Belt Area;

  7         providing for local land use jurisdiction and

  8         for land use compatibility within the Lake Belt

  9         Area; requiring certain notice of mining

10         activities; revising membership of the

11         Miami-Dade County Lake Belt Plan Implementation

12         Committee; providing additional requirements

13         for Phase II of the Lake Belt Plan; extending

14         the existence of the implementation committee;

15         deleting requirement for development of a

16         comprehensive mitigation plan; creating s.

17         373.41492, F.S.; imposing a mitigation fee on

18         commercial extraction of limerock and sand from

19         the Lake Belt Area; providing an exemption;

20         providing procedures for collection, report,

21         and disposition of fees; providing for

22         enforcement and penalties; providing duties and

23         authority of the Department of Revenue;

24         providing for rules; providing for annual

25         indexed fee increases after a specified date;

26         providing purpose of fees for wetlands

27         mitigation and specifying uses; requiring

28         approval of expenditures by an interagency

29         committee; providing membership of the

30         committee; providing that payment of the fee

31         satisfies certain mitigation requirements;

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  1         providing for suspension of the fee under

  2         certain circumstances; requiring interagency

  3         committee reports to the South Florida Water

  4         Management District and the Legislature;

  5         amending ss. 373.4415, 378.4115, F.S.;

  6         correcting references to conform to the

  7         county's name change; providing severability;

  8         providing an effective date.

  9

10  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

11

12         Section 1.  Section 373.4149, Florida Statutes, is

13  amended to read:

14         373.4149  Miami-Dade Dade County Lake Belt Plan.--

15         (1)  The Legislature hereby accepts and adopts the

16  recommendations contained in the Phase I Lake Belt Report and

17  Plan, known as the "Miami-Dade Dade County Lake Plan," dated

18  February 1997 and submitted by the Miami-Dade Dade County Lake

19  Belt Plan Implementation Committee.

20         (2)(a)  The Legislature recognizes that deposits of

21  limestone and sand suitable for production of construction

22  aggregates, cement, and road base materials are located in

23  limited areas of the state.

24         (b)  The Legislature recognizes that the deposit of

25  limestone available in South Florida is limited due to

26  urbanization to the east and the Everglades to the west.

27         (3)  The Miami-Dade Dade County Lake Belt Area is that

28  area bounded by the Florida Turnpike to the east, the

29  Miami-Dade-Broward Dade-Broward County line to the north,

30  Krome Avenue to the west and Tamiami Trail to the south

31  together with the land south of Tamiami Trail in sections 5,

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 2238
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  1  6, 7, 8, 17, and 18, Township 54 South, Range 39 East, and in

  2  sections 11, 12, 13, 14, 23, 24, 25, 26, 35, and 36, Township

  3  54 South, Range 38 East less those portions of section 10,

  4  except the west one-half, section 11, except the northeast

  5  one-quarter and the east one-half of the northwest

  6  one-quarter, and tracts 38 through 41, and tracts 49 through

  7  64 inclusive, section 13, except tracts 17 through 35 and

  8  tracts 46 through 48, and section 14, except the west three

  9  quarters, Township 52 South, Range 39 East, lying north of the

10  Miami Canal, sections 35 and 36 and the east one-half of

11  sections 24 and 25, Township 53 South, Range 39 East and

12  Government Lots 1 and 2, lying between Townships 53 and 54

13  South, Range 39 East and those portions of sections 1 and 2,

14  Township 54 South, Range 39 East, lying north of Tamiami

15  Trail.

16         (4)  The identification of the Miami-Dade County Lake

17  Belt Area shall not preempt local land use jurisdiction or the

18  use of land for other purposes by private land owners;

19  provided, however, local comprehensive plans, zoning

20  regulations, development regulations, and other local

21  regulations shall accommodate limestone mining activities and

22  ancillary operations, such as lake excavation, including use

23  of explosives, rock processing, cement, concrete and asphalt

24  products manufacturing, and ancillary activities, within the

25  rock mining supported and allowable areas of the Miami-Dade

26  County Lake Plan adopted by subsection (1); provided, however,

27  that limerock mining activities are consistent with wellfield

28  protection. Rezonings or amendments to local comprehensive

29  plans concerning properties that are located within 1 mile of

30  the Miami-Dade Lake Belt Area shall be compatible with

31  limestone mining activities. No rezonings, variances, or

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 2238
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  1  amendments to local comprehensive plans for any residential

  2  purpose may be approved for any property located in sections

  3  35 and 36 and the east one-half of sections 24 and 25,

  4  Township 53 South, Range 39 East until such time as there is

  5  no active mining within 2 miles of the property. This section

  6  does not preclude residential development that complies with

  7  current regulations.

  8         (5)  Beginning October 1, 1999, before the sale, lease,

  9  or the issuance of a development order, including the approval

10  of a change in land use designation or zoning, for any real

11  property located inside the Miami-Dade Lake Belt Area or

12  within 2 miles of the boundary of the Miami-Dade Lake Belt

13  Area, the entity holding title to the real property is

14  required to submit a written affidavit of disclosure to

15  Miami-Dade County in a form prescribed by the county that is

16  suitable for recording:

17         (a)  Acknowledging the existence of limestone mining

18  activities involving the use of explosives within close

19  proximity of the real property proposed to be sold, leased,

20  used, or developed;

21         (b)  Agreeing to provide copies of the affidavit of

22  disclosure to all subsequent parties to whom whole or part

23  interest in the real property is transferred, by sale, lease,

24  or any other means; and

25         (c)  Acknowledging potential civil liability, as well

26  as fines and penalties that could result from failure to

27  provide disclosure under this section.

28

29  Failure to substantially comply with the provisions of this

30  subsection makes the sale of the real property or interest

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 2238
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  1  therein voidable at the purchaser's option for a period of 7

  2  years from the date of the affidavit of disclosure.

  3         (6)(4)  The Miami-Dade Dade County Lake Belt Plan

  4  Implementation Committee shall be appointed by the governing

  5  board of the South Florida Water Management District to

  6  develop a strategy for the design and implementation of the

  7  Miami-Dade Dade County Lake Belt Plan. The committee shall

  8  consist of the chair of the governing board of the South

  9  Florida Water Management District, who shall serve as chair of

10  the committee, the policy director of Environmental and Growth

11  Management in the office of the Governor, the secretary of the

12  Department of Environmental Protection, the director of the

13  Division of Resource Management or its successor division

14  within the Department of Environmental Protection, the

15  director of the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic

16  Development within the office of the Governor, the secretary

17  of the Department of Community Affairs, the executive director

18  of the Game and Freshwater Fish Commission, the director of

19  the Department of Environmental Resource Management of

20  Miami-Dade Dade County, the director of the Miami-Dade Dade

21  County Water and Sewer Department, the Director of Planning in

22  Miami-Dade Dade County, a representative of the Friends of the

23  Everglades, a representative of the Florida Audubon Society, a

24  representative of the Florida chapter of the Sierra Club, four

25  representatives a representative of the nonmining private

26  landowners within the Miami-Dade Dade County Lake Belt Area,

27  and four representatives from the limestone mining industry to

28  be appointed by the governing board of the South Florida Water

29  Management District. Two ex officio seats on the committee

30  will be filled by one member of the Florida House of

31  Representatives to be selected by the Speaker of the House of

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 2238
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  1  Representatives from among representatives whose districts, or

  2  some portion of whose districts, are included within the

  3  geographical scope of the committee as described in subsection

  4  (3), and one member of the Florida Senate to be selected by

  5  the President of the Senate from among senators whose

  6  districts, or some portion of whose districts, are included

  7  within the geographical scope of the committee as described in

  8  subsection (3).  The committee may appoint other ex officio

  9  members, as needed, by a majority vote of all committee

10  members.  A committee member may designate in writing an

11  alternate member who, in the member's absence, may participate

12  and vote in committee meetings.

13         (7)(5)  The committee shall develop Phase II of the

14  Lake Belt Plan which shall:

15         (a)  Include a detailed master plan to further

16  implementation;

17         (b)  Consider the feasibility of a common mitigation

18  plan for nonrock mining uses, including a nonrock mining

19  mitigation fee. Any mitigation fee shall be for the limited

20  purpose of offsetting the loss of wetland functions and values

21  and not as a revenue source for other purposes.

22         (c)(b)  Further address compatible land uses,

23  opportunities, and potential conflicts;

24         (d)(c)  Provide for additional wellfield protection;

25         (e)(d)  Provide measures to prevent the

26  reclassification of the Northwest Miami-Dade Dade County wells

27  as groundwater under the direct influence of surface water;.

28         (f)(e)  Secure additional funding sources; and

29         (g)(f)  Consider the need to establish a land

30  authority; and.

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 2238
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  1         (h)  Analyze the hydrological impacts resulting from

  2  the future mining included in the Lake Belt Plan and recommend

  3  appropriate mitigation measures, if needed, to be incorporated

  4  into the Lake Belt Mitigation Plan.

  5         (8)(6)  The committee shall remain in effect until

  6  January 1, 2002 2001, and shall meet as deemed necessary by

  7  the chair. The committee shall monitor and direct progress

  8  toward developing and implementing the plan. The committee

  9  shall submit progress reports to the governing board of the

10  South Florida Water Management District and the Legislature by

11  December 31 of each year. These reports shall include a

12  summary of the activities of the committee, updates on all

13  ongoing studies, any other relevant information gathered

14  during the calendar year, and the committee recommendations

15  for legislative and regulatory revisions. The committee shall

16  submit a Phase II report and plan to the governing board of

17  the South Florida Water Management District and the

18  Legislature by December 31, 2000, to supplement the Phase I

19  report submitted on February 28, 1997. The Phase II report

20  must include the detailed master plan for the Miami-Dade Dade

21  County Lake Belt Area together with the final reports on all

22  studies, the final recommendations of the committee, the

23  status of implementation of Phase I recommendations and other

24  relevant information, and the committee's recommendation for

25  legislative and regulatory revisions.

26         (9)(7)  The committee shall report to the governing

27  board of the South Florida Water Management District

28  semiannually.

29         (10)(8)  In carrying out its work, the committee shall

30  solicit comments from scientific and economic advisors and

31  governmental, public, and private interests. The committee

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 2238
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  1  shall provide meeting notes, reports, and the strategy

  2  document in a timely manner for public comment.

  3         (11)(9)  The committee is authorized to seek from the

  4  agencies or entities represented on the committee any grants

  5  or funds necessary to enable it to carry out its charge.

  6         (10)  The Department of Environmental Protection, in

  7  conjunction with the South Florida Water Management District

  8  and the Dade County Department of Environmental Resources

  9  Management, is directed to develop a comprehensive mitigation

10  plan for the Dade County Lake Belt Plan, subject to approval

11  by the Legislature, which offsets the loss of wetland

12  functions and values resulting from rock mining in

13  mining-supported and allowable areas.

14         (12)(11)  The secretary of the Department of

15  Environmental Protection, the secretary of the Department of

16  Community Affairs, the secretary of the Department of

17  Transportation, the Commissioner of Agriculture, the executive

18  director of the Game and Freshwater Fish Commission, and the

19  executive director of the South Florida Water Management

20  District may enter into agreements with landowners,

21  developers, businesses, industries, individuals, and

22  governmental agencies as necessary to effectuate the

23  provisions of this section.

24         (13)(12)(a)  All agencies of the state shall review the

25  status of their landholdings within the boundaries of the

26  Miami-Dade Dade County Lake Belt. Those lands for which no

27  present or future use is identified must be made available,

28  together with other suitable lands, to the committee for its

29  use in carrying out the objectives of this act.

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 2238
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  1         (b)  It is the intent of the Legislature that lands

  2  provided to the committee be used for land exchanges to

  3  further the objectives of this act.

  4         Section 2.  Section 373.41492, Florida Statutes, is

  5  created to read:

  6         373.41492  Miami-Dade County Lake Belt Mitigation Plan;

  7  mitigation for mining activities within the Miami-Dade County

  8  Lake Belt.--

  9         (1)  The Legislature finds that the impact of mining

10  within the rock mining supported and allowable areas of the

11  Miami-Dade County Lake Plan adopted by s. 373.4149(1) can best

12  be offset by the implementation of the Lake Belt Mitigation

13  Plan recommended in the 1998 Progress Report to the Florida

14  Legislature by the Miami-Dade County Lake Belt Plan

15  Implementation Committee. The per-ton mitigation fee assessed

16  on limestone sold from the Miami-Dade County Lake Belt Area

17  and sections 10, 11, 13, 14, Township 52 South, Range 39 East,

18  and sections 24, 25, 35, and 36, Township 53 South, Range 39

19  East, shall be used for acquiring environmentally sensitive

20  lands and for restoration, maintenance, and other

21  environmental purposes. It is the intent of the Legislature

22  that the per-ton mitigation fee shall not be a revenue source

23  for purposes other than enumerated herein. Further, the

24  Legislature finds that the public benefit of a sustainable

25  supply of limestone construction materials for public and

26  private projects requires a coordinated approach to permitting

27  activities on wetlands within Miami-Dade County in order to

28  provide the certainty necessary to encourage substantial and

29  continued investment in the limestone processing plant and

30  equipment required to efficiently extract the limestone

31  resource. It is the intent of the Legislature that the Lake

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 2238
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  1  Belt Mitigation Plan satisfy all local, state, and federal

  2  requirements for mining activity within the rock mining

  3  supported and allowable areas.

  4         (2)  To provide for the mitigation of wetland resources

  5  lost to mining activities within the Miami-Dade County Lake

  6  Belt Plan, effective October 1, 1999, a mitigation fee is

  7  imposed on each ton of limerock and sand extracted by any

  8  person who engages in the business of extracting limerock or

  9  sand from within the Miami-Dade County Lake Belt Area and

10  sections 10, 11, 13, 14, Township 52 South, Range 39 East, and

11  sections 24, 25, 35, and 36, Township 53 South, Range 39 East.

12  The mitigation fee is at the rate of 5 cents for each ton of

13  limerock and sand sold from within the properties where the

14  fee applies in raw, processed, or manufactured form,

15  including, but not limited to, sized aggregate, asphalt,

16  cement, concrete, and other limerock and concrete products.

17  Any limerock or sand that is used within the mine from which

18  the limerock or sand is extracted is exempt from the fee. The

19  amount of the mitigation fee imposed under this section must

20  be stated separately on the invoice provided to the purchaser

21  of the limerock product from the limerock miner, or its

22  subsidiary or affiliate, for which the mitigation fee applies.

23  The limerock miner, or its subsidiary or affiliate, who sells

24  the limerock product shall collect the mitigation fee and

25  forward the proceeds of the fee to the Department of Revenue

26  on or before the 20th day of the month following the calendar

27  month in which the sale occurs.

28         (3)  The mitigation fee imposed by this section must be

29  reported to the Department of Revenue. Payment of the

30  mitigation fee must be accompanied by a form prescribed by the

31  Department of Revenue. The proceeds of the fee, less

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    Florida Senate - 1999                           CS for SB 2238
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  1  administrative costs, must be transferred by the Department of

  2  Revenue to the South Florida Water Management District and

  3  deposited into the Lake Belt Mitigation Trust Fund. As used in

  4  this section, the term "proceeds of the fee" means all funds

  5  collected and received by the Department of Revenue under this

  6  section, including interest and penalties on delinquent

  7  mitigation fees. The amount deducted for administrative costs

  8  may not exceed 3 percent of the total revenues collected under

  9  this section and may equal only those administrative costs

10  reasonably attributable to the mitigation fee.

11         (4)(a)  The Department of Revenue shall administer,

12  collect, and enforce the mitigation fee authorized under this

13  section in accordance with the procedures used to administer,

14  collect, and enforce the general sales tax imposed under

15  chapter 212. The provisions of chapter 212 with respect to the

16  authority of the Department of Revenue to audit and make

17  assessments, the keeping of books and records, and the

18  interest and penalties imposed on delinquent fees apply to

19  this section. The fee may not be included in computing

20  estimated taxes under s. 212.11, and the dealer's credit for

21  collecting taxes or fees provided for in s. 212.12 does not

22  apply to the mitigation fee imposed by this section.

23         (b)  In administering this section, the Department of

24  Revenue may employ persons and incur expenses for which funds

25  are appropriated by the Legislature. The Department of Revenue

26  shall adopt rules and prescribe and publish forms necessary to

27  administer this section. The Department of Revenue shall

28  establish audit procedures and may assess delinquent fees.

29         (5)  Beginning January 1, 2001, and each January 1

30  thereafter, the per-ton mitigation fee shall be increased by

31  2.1 percentage points, plus a cost growth index. The cost

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  1  growth index shall be the percentage change in the weighted

  2  average of the Employment Cost Index for All Civilian Workers

  3  (ecu 10001I), issued by the United States Department of Labor

  4  for the most recent 12-month period ending on September 30,

  5  and the percentage change in the Producer Price Index for All

  6  Commodities (WPU 00000000), issued by the United States

  7  Department of Labor for the most recent 12-month period ending

  8  on September 30, compared to the weighted average of these

  9  indices for the previous year. The weighted average shall be

10  calculated as 0.6 times the percentage change in the

11  Employment Cost Index for All Civilian Workers (ecu 10001I),

12  plus 0.4 times the percentage change in the Producer Price

13  Index for All Commodities (WPU 00000000). If either index is

14  discontinued, it shall be replaced by its successor index, as

15  identified by the United States Department of Labor.

16         (6)(a)  The proceeds of the mitigation fee must be used

17  to conduct mitigation activities that are appropriate to

18  offset the loss of the value and functions of wetlands as a

19  result of mining activities and must be used in a manner

20  consistent with the recommendations contained in the reports

21  submitted to the Legislature by the Miami-Dade County Lake

22  Belt Plan Implementation Committee and adopted under s.

23  373.4149. Such mitigation may include the purchase,

24  enhancement, restoration, and management of wetlands and

25  uplands, the purchase of mitigation credit from a permitted

26  mitigation bank, and any structural modifications to the

27  existing drainage system to enhance the hydrology of the

28  Miami-Dade County Lake Belt Area. Funds may also be used to

29  reimburse other funding sources, including the Save Our Rivers

30  Land Acquisition Program and the Internal Improvement Trust

31  Fund, for the purchase of lands that were acquired in areas

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  1  appropriate for mitigation due to rock mining and to reimburse

  2  governmental agencies that exchanged land under s. 373.4149

  3  for mitigation due to rockmining.

  4         (b)  Expenditures must be approved by an interagency

  5  committee consisting of representatives from each of the

  6  following:  the Miami-Dade County Department of Environmental

  7  Resource Management, the Department of Environmental

  8  Protection, the South Florida Water Management District, and

  9  the Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission. In addition, the

10  limerock mining industry shall select a representative to

11  serve as a nonvoting member of the interagency committee. At

12  the discretion of the committee, additional members may be

13  added to represent federal regulatory, environmental, and fish

14  and wildlife agencies.

15         (7)  Payment of the fee imposed by this section

16  satisfies the mitigation requirements imposed under ss.

17  373.403-373.439 and any applicable county ordinance for loss

18  of the value and functions from mining of the wetlands

19  identified as rockmining supported and allowable areas of the

20  Miami-Dade County Lake Plan adopted by s. 373.4149(1). In

21  addition, it is the intent of the Legislature that the payment

22  of the mitigation fee imposed by this section satisfy all

23  federal mitigation requirements for the wetlands mined.

24         (8)  If a general permit by the United States Army

25  Corps of Engineers, or an appropriate long-term permit for

26  mining, consistent with the Miami-Dade County Lake Belt Plan,

27  this section, and ss. 373.4149, 373.4415, and 378.4115 is not

28  issued on or before September 30, 2000, the fee imposed by

29  this section is suspended until revived by the Legislature.

30         (9)(a)  The interagency committee established in this

31  section shall annually prepare and submit to the governing

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  1  board of the South Florida Water Management District a report

  2  evaluating the mitigation costs and revenues generated by the

  3  mitigation fee.

  4         (b)  No sooner than January 31, 2010, and no more

  5  frequently than every 10 years thereafter, the interagency

  6  committee shall submit to the Legislature a report

  7  recommending any needed adjustments to the mitigation fee to

  8  ensure that the revenue generated reflects the actual costs of

  9  the mitigation.

10         Section 3.  Section 373.4415, Florida Statutes, is

11  amended to read:

12         373.4415  Role of Miami-Dade Dade County in processing

13  permits for limerock mining in Miami-Dade Dade County Lake

14  Belt.--The department and Miami-Dade Dade County shall

15  cooperate to establish and fulfill reasonable requirements for

16  the departmental delegation to the Miami-Dade Dade County

17  Department of Environmental Resource Management of authority

18  to implement the permitting program under ss. 373.403-373.439

19  for limerock mining activities within the geographic area of

20  the Miami-Dade Dade County Lake Belt which was recommended for

21  mining in the report submitted to the Legislature in February

22  1997 by the Miami-Dade Dade County Lake Belt Plan

23  Implementation Committee under s. 373.4149. The delegation of

24  authority must be consistent with s. 373.441 and chapter

25  62-344, Florida Administrative Code. To further streamline

26  permitting within the Miami-Dade Dade County Lake Belt, the

27  department and Miami-Dade Dade County are encouraged to work

28  with the United States Army Corps of Engineers to establish a

29  general permit under s. 404 of the Clean Water Act for

30  limerock mining activities within the geographic area of the

31  Miami-Dade Dade County Lake Belt consistent with the report

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  1  submitted in February 1997. Miami-Dade Dade County is further

  2  encouraged to seek delegation from the United States Army

  3  Corps of Engineers for the implementation of any such general

  4  permit. This section does not limit the authority of the

  5  department to delegate other responsibilities to Miami-Dade

  6  Dade County under this part.

  7         Section 4.  Section 378.4115, Florida Statutes, is

  8  amended to read:

  9         378.4115  County certification for limerock mining in

10  the Miami-Dade Dade County Lake Belt.--The department and

11  Miami-Dade Dade County shall cooperate to establish and

12  fulfill reasonable requirements for the departmental

13  certification of the Miami-Dade Dade County Department of

14  Environmental Resource Management to implement the reclamation

15  program under ss. 378.401-378.503 for limerock mining

16  activities within the geographic area of the Miami-Dade Dade

17  County Lake Belt which was recommended for mining in the

18  report submitted to the Legislature in February 1997 by the

19  Miami-Dade Dade County Lake Belt Plan Implementation Committee

20  under s. 373.4149. The delegation of implementing authority

21  must be consistent with s. 378.411 and chapter 62C-36, Florida

22  Administrative Code. Further, the reclamation program shall

23  maximize the efficient mining of limestone and the littoral

24  area surrounding the lake excavations shall not be required to

25  be greater than 100 feet average in width.

26         Section 5.  If any provision of this act or the

27  application thereof to any person or circumstance is held

28  invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or

29  applications of the act which can be given effect without the

30  invalid provision or application, and to this end the

31  provisions of this act are declared severable.

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  1         Section 6.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

  2  law.

  3

  4          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
  5                         Senate Bill 2238

  6

  7  Deletes legislative intent language providing that the
    adoption of the Miami-Dade Lake Belt Plan is not intended to
  8  preempt local comprehensive plan or zoning regarding other
    uses within the Miami-Dade Lake Belt Plan Area.
  9
    Clarifies the legal description of the Miami-Dade Lake Belt
10  Plan Area.

11  Clarifies that the Lake Belt Mitigation Plan is the plan
    recommended in the 1998 Progress Report to the Legislature by
12  the Miami-Dade County Lake Belt Plan Implementation Committee.

13  Provides that limerock mining activities are consistent with
    wellfield protection.
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