House Bill 2275

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999                HB 2275

        By the Committee on Health & Human Services Appropriations
    and Representatives Sanderson, Hafner, Murman and Farkas





  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to services for persons with

  3         developmental disabilities; amending s.

  4         393.062, F.S.; providing legislative intent on

  5         eligibility criteria for intermediate care

  6         facilities for the developmentally disabled

  7         contained in the state Medicaid plan; amending

  8         s. 393.065, F.S.; providing for assessment of

  9         the level of need and medical necessity for

10         prospective residents of such facilities after

11         a specified date; providing for an interagency

12         agreement to conduct assessments to determine

13         the level of need and medical necessity for

14         long-term care services; providing for funding

15         of such assessments; restricting reimbursement

16         to those admissions approved pursuant to such

17         assessments; amending s. 409.9127, F.S.;

18         applying provisions relating to

19         preauthorization and concurrent utilization

20         review to direct-service organizations that

21         provide developmental services; requiring the

22         Agency for Health Care Administration to assist

23         the Department of Children and Family Services

24         with such assessment duties; amending s.

25         393.22, F.S.; providing for transfer of a

26         portion of designated funds to community

27         services under certain circumstances; amending

28         s. 393.0673, F.S.; increasing the amount of

29         certain administrative fines the Department of

30         Children and Family Services may impose;

31         amending s. 409.906, F.S.; authorizing deletion

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  1         from the state Medicaid plan of the optional

  2         Intermediate Care Facility for the

  3         Developmentally Disabled service under certain

  4         circumstances; amending s. 409.908, F.S.,

  5         relating to reimbursement of Medicaid

  6         providers; revising a reference to intermediate

  7         care facilities for the developmentally

  8         disabled for purposes of reimbursement;

  9         eliminating authority for certain facilities to

10         participate in the developmental services

11         waiver; creating part X of chapter 400, F.S.;

12         providing definitions; requiring the licensure

13         of intermediate care facilities for the

14         developmentally disabled; providing

15         requirements for license applications;

16         providing requirements for background

17         screening; providing for provisional licensure;

18         providing for license renewal; providing for

19         license fees; authorizing the Agency for Health

20         Care Administration to institute injunctive

21         proceedings to enforce the part; providing for

22         personnel screening; specifying grounds under

23         which the agency may take action against a

24         licensee; authorizing the agency to institute

25         receivership proceedings; providing rulemaking

26         authority; providing for the classification of

27         deficiencies; providing civil penalties;

28         providing for the approval of plans and

29         specifications and fees therefor; providing for

30         certain officers of the agency, the state, and

31         the local fire marshal to have a right to enter

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  1         a licensed facility; providing for a moratorium

  2         on admissions to a facility; providing

  3         penalties; providing for redesigning of the

  4         system of providing services for persons with

  5         developmental disabilities to provide a

  6         consumer-directed, choice-based system;

  7         providing for pilot programs for such purpose;

  8         requiring progress reports; providing for

  9         future review and repeal; providing an

10         effective date.

11

12  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

13

14         Section 1.  Section 393.062, Florida Statutes, is

15  amended to read:

16         393.062  Legislative findings and declaration of

17  intent.--The Legislature finds and declares that existing

18  state programs for the treatment of individuals who are

19  developmentally disabled, which often unnecessarily place

20  clients in large state institutions, are unreasonably costly,

21  are ineffective in bringing the individual client to his or

22  her maximum potential, and are in fact debilitating to a great

23  majority of clients.  A redirection in state treatment

24  programs for individuals who are developmentally disabled is

25  necessary if any significant amelioration of the problems

26  faced by such individuals is ever to take place.  Such

27  redirection should place primary emphasis on programs that

28  have the potential to prevent or reduce the severity of

29  developmental disabilities.  Further, the Legislature declares

30  that greatest priority shall be given to the development and

31  implementation of community-based residential placements,

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  1  services, and treatment programs for individuals who are

  2  developmentally disabled which will enable such individuals to

  3  achieve their greatest potential for independent and

  4  productive living, which will enable them to live in their own

  5  homes or in residences facilities located in their own

  6  communities, and which will permit them clients to be diverted

  7  or removed from unnecessary institutional placements.  The

  8  Legislature finds that the eligibility criteria for

  9  intermediate care facilities for the developmentally disabled

10  that are contained in the state Medicaid plan are essential to

11  the system of residential services.  The Legislature declares

12  that the goal of this act, to improve the quality of life of

13  all developmentally disabled persons by the development and

14  implementation of community-based residential placements,

15  services, and treatment, cannot be met without ensuring the

16  availability of community residential opportunities for

17  developmentally disabled persons in the residential areas of

18  this state.  The Legislature, therefore, declares that all

19  persons with developmental disabilities who live in licensed

20  community homes shall have a family living environment

21  comparable to other Floridians.  The Legislature intends that

22  such residences shall be considered and treated as a

23  functional equivalent of a family unit and not as an

24  institution, business, or boarding home.  The Legislature

25  declares that, in developing community-based programs and

26  services for individuals who are developmentally disabled,

27  private businesses, not-for-profit corporations, units of

28  local government, and other organizations capable of providing

29  needed services to clients in a cost-efficient manner shall be

30  given preference in lieu of operation of programs directly by

31  state agencies.  Finally, it is the intent of the Legislature

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  1  that all caretakers unrelated to individuals with

  2  developmental disabilities receiving care shall be of good

  3  moral character.

  4         Section 2.  Subsection (1) of section 393.065, Florida

  5  Statutes, is amended, and subsection (4) is added to said

  6  section, to read:

  7         393.065  Application and eligibility determination.--

  8         (1)  Application for services shall be made in writing

  9  to the Department of Children and Family Health and

10  Rehabilitative Services, in the district in which the

11  applicant resides. Employees of the department's developmental

12  services program shall review each applicant for eligibility

13  within 45 days of the date the application is signed for

14  children under 6 years of age and within 60 days of the date

15  the application is signed for all other applicants. When

16  necessary to definitively identify individual conditions or

17  needs, the department shall provide a comprehensive

18  assessment. Only individuals whose domicile is in Florida

19  shall be eligible for services. Information accumulated by

20  other agencies, including professional reports and collateral

21  data, shall be considered in this process when available.

22         (4)  The department shall assess the level of need and

23  medical necessity for prospective residents of intermediate

24  care facilities for the developmentally disabled after October

25  1, 1999. The department may enter into an agreement with the

26  Department of Elderly Affairs for the Department of Elderly

27  Affairs' Comprehensive Assessment and Review for Long-Term

28  Care Services (CARES) Program to conduct such assessments to

29  determine the level of need and medical necessity for

30  intermediate care facilities for the developmentally disabled

31  under the state Medicaid plan. To the extent permissible under

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  1  federal law, the assessments shall be funded under Title XIX

  2  of the Social Security Act. Only admissions approved pursuant

  3  to such assessments are eligible for reimbursement under

  4  chapter 409.

  5         Section 3.  Section 409.9127, Florida Statutes, is

  6  amended to read:

  7         409.9127  Preauthorization and concurrent utilization

  8  review; conflict-of-interest standards.--

  9         (1)  The Agency for Health Care Administration shall be

10  solely responsible for developing and enforcing standards to

11  prohibit financial and other conflicts of interest among

12  vendors selected to provide preauthorization and concurrent

13  utilization review management with direct-service

14  organizations providing developmental services or alcohol,

15  substance abuse, mental health, or related services to clients

16  who have services authorized through the preauthorization and

17  concurrent utilization review management system established to

18  achieve cost savings in the provision of developmental

19  services or alcohol, substance abuse, mental health, or

20  related services. The agency may require the posting of a

21  surety bond to guarantee that no financial or other conflicts

22  of interest exist or will exist among vendors selected to

23  provide preauthorization and concurrent utilization review

24  management services.

25         (2)  Vendors selected to conduct preauthorization or

26  concurrent utilization review management, or both, may be

27  peer-review organizations, qualified licensed clinical

28  practitioners, or public or private organizations that

29  demonstrate the ability to conduct such reviews according to

30  criteria developed by the agency and that have no financial or

31  other conflict of interest with any direct-service

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  1  organization providing developmental services or alcohol,

  2  substance abuse, mental health, or related services. Selection

  3  of vendors shall be accomplished through a competitive

  4  process.

  5         (3)  The agency shall help the Department of Children

  6  and Family Services meet the requirements of s. 393.065(4).

  7         Section 4.  Subsection (4) is added to section 393.22,

  8  Florida Statutes, to read:

  9         393.22  Transfer of appropriations; barriers to

10  services; financial commitment to programs.--

11         (4)  The Department of Children and Family Services and

12  the Agency for Health Care Administration jointly shall ensure

13  that whenever enough persons move from an institution serving

14  persons with developmental disabilities to allow an entire

15  residential unit within that institution to be closed, no less

16  than 80 percent of the direct costs of providing services to

17  persons who had resided in that unit shall be transferred to

18  community services.

19         Section 5.  Subsections (1) and (2) of section

20  393.0673, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

21         393.0673  Denial, suspension, revocation of license;

22  moratorium on admissions; administrative fines; procedures.--

23         (1)  The Department of Children and Family Health and

24  Rehabilitative Services may deny, revoke, or suspend a license

25  or impose an administrative fine, not to exceed $1,000 $500

26  per violation per day, for a violation of any provision of s.

27  393.0655 or s. 393.067 or rules adopted promulgated pursuant

28  thereto. All hearings shall be held within the county in which

29  the licensee or applicant operates or applies for a license to

30  operate a facility as defined herein.

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  1         (2)  The department, as a part of any final order

  2  issued by it under the provisions of this chapter, may impose

  3  such fine as it deems proper, except that such fine may not

  4  exceed $1,000 $500 for each violation.  Each day a violation

  5  of this chapter occurs constitutes a separate violation and is

  6  subject to a separate fine, but in no event may the aggregate

  7  amount of any fine exceed $10,000 $5,000.  Fines paid by any

  8  facility licensee under the provisions of this subsection

  9  shall be deposited in the Resident Protection Trust Fund and

10  expended as provided in s. 400.063.

11         Section 6.  Subsection (15) of section 409.906, Florida

12  Statutes, 1998 Supplement, is amended to read:

13         409.906  Optional Medicaid services.--Subject to

14  specific appropriations, the agency may make payments for

15  services which are optional to the state under Title XIX of

16  the Social Security Act and are furnished by Medicaid

17  providers to recipients who are determined to be eligible on

18  the dates on which the services were provided.  Any optional

19  service that is provided shall be provided only when medically

20  necessary and in accordance with state and federal law.

21  Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent or limit

22  the agency from adjusting fees, reimbursement rates, lengths

23  of stay, number of visits, or number of services, or making

24  any other adjustments necessary to comply with the

25  availability of moneys and any limitations or directions

26  provided for in the General Appropriations Act or chapter 216.

27  Optional services may include:

28         (15)  INTERMEDIATE CARE FACILITY FOR THE

29  DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED SERVICES.--For the purposes of

30  Medicaid reimbursement, "intermediate care facility for the

31  developmentally disabled services" means services provided by

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  1  a facility which is owned and operated by the state and to

  2  which The agency may pay for health-related care and services

  3  provided on a 24-hour-a-day basis by a facility licensed and

  4  certified as a Medicaid Intermediate Care Facility for the

  5  Developmentally Disabled, for a recipient who needs such care

  6  because of a developmental disability or related condition. If

  7  necessary to safeguard the state's system of providing

  8  services to elderly and disabled persons and subject to the

  9  notice and review provisions of s. 216.177, the Governor may

10  direct the agency to amend the state Medicaid plan to delete

11  this service.

12         Section 7.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) and

13  subsection (8) of section 409.908, Florida Statutes, 1998

14  Supplement, are amended to read:

15         409.908  Reimbursement of Medicaid providers.--Subject

16  to specific appropriations, the agency shall reimburse

17  Medicaid providers, in accordance with state and federal law,

18  according to methodologies set forth in the rules of the

19  agency and in policy manuals and handbooks incorporated by

20  reference therein.  These methodologies may include fee

21  schedules, reimbursement methods based on cost reporting,

22  negotiated fees, competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057,

23  and other mechanisms the agency considers efficient and

24  effective for purchasing services or goods on behalf of

25  recipients.  Payment for Medicaid compensable services made on

26  behalf of Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the

27  availability of moneys and any limitations or directions

28  provided for in the General Appropriations Act or chapter 216.

29  Further, nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent

30  or limit the agency from adjusting fees, reimbursement rates,

31  lengths of stay, number of visits, or number of services, or

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  1  making any other adjustments necessary to comply with the

  2  availability of moneys and any limitations or directions

  3  provided for in the General Appropriations Act, provided the

  4  adjustment is consistent with legislative intent.

  5         (2)(a)1.  Reimbursement to nursing homes licensed under

  6  part II of chapter 400 and state-owned-and-operated

  7  intermediate care facilities for the developmentally disabled

  8  licensed under chapter 393 must be made prospectively.

  9         2.  Unless otherwise limited or directed in the General

10  Appropriations Act, reimbursement to hospitals licensed under

11  part I of chapter 395 for the provision of swing-bed nursing

12  home services must be made on the basis of the average

13  statewide nursing home payment, and reimbursement to a

14  hospital licensed under part I of chapter 395 for the

15  provision of skilled nursing services must be made on the

16  basis of the average nursing home payment for those services

17  in the county in which the hospital is located. When a

18  hospital is located in a county that does not have any

19  community nursing homes, reimbursement must be determined by

20  averaging the nursing home payments, in counties that surround

21  the county in which the hospital is located. Reimbursement to

22  hospitals, including Medicaid payment of Medicare copayments,

23  for skilled nursing services shall be limited to 30 days,

24  unless a prior authorization has been obtained from the

25  agency. Medicaid reimbursement may be extended by the agency

26  beyond 30 days, and approval must be based upon verification

27  by the patient's physician that the patient requires

28  short-term rehabilitative and recuperative services only, in

29  which case an extension of no more than 15 days may be

30  approved. Reimbursement to a hospital licensed under part I of

31  chapter 395 for the temporary provision of skilled nursing

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  1  services to nursing home residents who have been displaced as

  2  the result of a natural disaster or other emergency may not

  3  exceed the average county nursing home payment for those

  4  services in the county in which the hospital is located and is

  5  limited to the period of time which the agency considers

  6  necessary for continued placement of the nursing home

  7  residents in the hospital.

  8         (8)  A provider of home-based or community-based

  9  services rendered pursuant to a federally approved waiver

10  shall be reimbursed based on an established or negotiated rate

11  for each service. These rates shall be established according

12  to an analysis of the expenditure history and prospective

13  budget developed by each contract provider participating in

14  the waiver program, or under any other methodology adopted by

15  the agency and approved by the Federal Government in

16  accordance with the waiver. Effective July 1, 1996, privately

17  owned and operated community-based residential facilities

18  which meet agency requirements and which formerly received

19  Medicaid reimbursement for the optional intermediate care

20  facility for the mentally retarded service may participate in

21  the developmental services waiver as part of a

22  home-and-community-based continuum of care for Medicaid

23  recipients who receive waiver services.

24         Section 8.  Part X of chapter 400, Florida Statutes,

25  consisting of sections 400.961, 400.962, 400.963, 400.964,

26  400.965, 400.966, 400.967, and 400.968, Florida Statutes, is

27  created to read:

28         400.961  Definitions.--As used in this part, the term:

29         (1)  "Active treatment" means the provision of services

30  by an interdisciplinary team which are necessary to maximize a

31

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  1  client's individual independence or prevent regression or loss

  2  of functional status.

  3         (2)  "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care

  4  Administration.

  5         (3)  "Autism" means a pervasive, neurologically based

  6  developmental disability of extended duration which causes

  7  severe learning, communication, and behavior disorders with

  8  age of onset during infancy or childhood. Individuals with

  9  autism exhibit impairment in reciprocal social interaction,

10  impairment in verbal and nonverbal communication and

11  imaginative ability, and a markedly restricted repertoire of

12  activities and interests.

13         (4)  "Cerebral palsy" means a group of disabling

14  symptoms of extended duration which results from damage to the

15  developing brain occurring before, during, or after birth and

16  resulting in the loss or impairment of control over voluntary

17  muscles. The term does not include those symptoms or

18  impairments resulting solely from a stroke.

19         (5)  "Client" means any person determined by the

20  department to be eligible for developmental services.

21         (6)  "Client advocate" means a friend or relative of

22  the client, or of the client's immediate family, who advocates

23  for the best interests of the client in any proceedings under

24  this part in which the client or his or her family has the

25  right or duty to participate.

26         (7)  "Department" means the Department of Children and

27  Family Services.

28         (8)  "Developmental disability" means a disorder or

29  syndrome that is attributable to retardation, cerebral palsy,

30  autism, spina bifida, or Prader-Willi syndrome and that

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  1  constitutes a substantial handicap that can reasonably be

  2  expected to continue indefinitely.

  3         (9)  "Direct service provider" means a person 18 years

  4  of age or older who has direct contact with individuals with

  5  developmental disabilities and who is unrelated to the

  6  individuals with developmental disabilities.

  7         (10)  "Epilepsy" means a chronic brain disorder of

  8  various causes which is characterized by recurrent seizures

  9  due to excessive discharge of cerebral neurons. When found

10  concurrently with retardation, autism, or cerebral palsy,

11  epilepsy is considered a secondary disability for which the

12  client is eligible to receive services to ameliorate this

13  condition according to the provisions of this part.

14         (11)  "Guardian advocate" means a person appointed by

15  the circuit court to represent a person with developmental

16  disabilities in any proceedings brought pursuant to s. 393.12,

17  and is distinct from a guardian advocate for mentally ill

18  persons under chapter 394.

19         (12)  "Intermediate care facility for the

20  developmentally disabled" means a residential facility

21  licensed and certified in accordance with state law, and

22  certified by the Federal Government, pursuant to the Social

23  Security Act, as a provider of Medicaid services to persons

24  who are developmentally disabled.

25         (13)  "Prader-Willi syndrome" means an inherited

26  condition typified by neonatal hypotonia with failure to

27  thrive, hyperphagia, or an excessive drive to eat which leads

28  to obesity, usually at 18 to 36 months of age, mild to

29  moderate retardation, hypogonadism, short stature, mild facial

30  dysmorphism, and a characteristic neurobehavior.

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  1         (14)  "Retardation" means significantly subaverage

  2  general intellectual functioning existing concurrently with

  3  deficits in adaptive behavior and manifested during the period

  4  from conception to age 18. "Significantly subaverage general

  5  intellectual functioning," for the purpose of this definition,

  6  means performance that is two or more standard deviations from

  7  the mean score on a standardized intelligence test specified

  8  in rules of the department. "Deficits in adaptive behavior,"

  9  for the purpose of this definition, means deficits in the

10  effectiveness or degree with which an individual meets the

11  standards of personal independence and social responsibility

12  expected of his or her age, cultural group, and community.

13         (15)  "Spina bifida" means a medical diagnosis of spina

14  bifida cystica or myelomeningocele.

15         400.962  License required; license application; license

16  fee.--

17         (1)  It is unlawful to operate an intermediate care

18  facility for the developmentally disabled or a comprehensive

19  transitional education program without a license.

20         (2)  Separate licenses are required for facilities

21  maintained on separate premises even if operated under the

22  same management. However, a separate license is not required

23  for separate buildings on the same grounds.

24         (3)  The basic license fee collected shall be deposited

25  in the Health Care Trust Fund.

26         (4)  The license must be conspicuously displayed inside

27  the facility.

28         (5)  A license is valid only in the hands of the

29  individual, firm, partnership, association, or corporation to

30  whom or to which it is issued. A license is not valid for any

31  premises other than those for which it was originally issued

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  1  and may not be sold, assigned, or otherwise transferred,

  2  voluntarily or involuntarily.

  3         (6)  An application for a license shall be made to the

  4  agency on forms furnished by it and must be accompanied by the

  5  appropriate license fee.

  6         (7)  The application must be under oath and must

  7  contain the following:

  8         (a)  The name, address, and social security number of

  9  the applicant if an individual; if the applicant is a firm,

10  partnership, or association, its name, address, and employer

11  identification number (EIN), and the name and address of every

12  member; if the applicant is a corporation, its name, address,

13  and employer identification number (EIN), and the name and

14  address of its director and officers and of each person having

15  at least a 5-percent interest in the corporation; and the name

16  by which the facility is to be known.

17         (b)  The name of any person whose name is required on

18  the application under paragraph (a) and who owns at least a

19  10-percent interest in any professional service, firm,

20  association, partnership, or corporation providing goods,

21  leases, or services to the facility for which the application

22  is made, and the name and address of the professional service,

23  firm, association, partnership, or corporation in which such

24  interest is held.

25         (c)  The location of the facility for which a license

26  is sought and an indication that such location conforms to the

27  local zoning ordinances.

28         (d)  The name of the persons under whose management or

29  supervision the facility will be operated.

30         (e)  The total number of beds.

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  1         (8)  The applicant must demonstrate that sufficient

  2  numbers of staff, qualified by training or experience, will be

  3  employed to properly care for the type and number of residents

  4  who will reside in the facility.

  5         (9)  The applicant must submit evidence that

  6  establishes the good moral character of the applicant,

  7  manager, supervisor, and administrator. An applicant who is an

  8  individual or a member of a board of directors or officer of

  9  an applicant that is a firm, partnership, association, or

10  corporation must not have been convicted, or found guilty,

11  regardless of adjudication, of a crime in any jurisdiction

12  which affects or may potentially affect residents in the

13  facility.

14         (10)(a)  Upon receipt of a completed, signed, and dated

15  application, the agency shall require background screening of

16  the applicant, in accordance with the level 2 standards for

17  screening set forth in chapter 435. As used in this

18  subsection, the term "applicant" means the facility

19  administrator, or similarly titled individual who is

20  responsible for the day-to-day operation of the licensed

21  facility, and the facility financial officer, or similarly

22  titled individual who is responsible for the financial

23  operation of the licensed facility.

24         (b)  The agency may require background screening for a

25  member of the board of directors of the licensee or an officer

26  or an individual owning 5 percent or more of the licensee if

27  the agency has probable cause to believe that such individual

28  has been convicted of an offense prohibited under the level 2

29  standards for screening set forth in chapter 435.

30         (c)  Proof of compliance with the level 2 background

31  screening requirements of chapter 435 which has been submitted

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  1  within the previous 5 years in compliance with any other

  2  health care or assisted living licensure requirements of this

  3  state satisfies the requirements of paragraph (a). Proof of

  4  compliance with background screening which has been submitted

  5  within the previous 5 years to fulfill the requirements of the

  6  Department of Insurance under chapter 651 as part of an

  7  application for a certificate of authority to operate a

  8  continuing care retirement community satisfies the

  9  requirements for the Department of Law Enforcement and Federal

10  Bureau of Investigation background checks.

11         (d)  A provisional license may be granted to an

12  applicant when each individual required by this section to

13  undergo background screening has met the standards for the

14  abuse registry background check and the Department of Law

15  Enforcement background check, but the agency has not yet

16  received background screening results from the Federal Bureau

17  of Investigation, or a request for a disqualification

18  exemption has been submitted to the agency as set forth in

19  chapter 435, but a response has not yet been issued. A license

20  may be granted to the applicant upon the agency's receipt of a

21  report of the results of the Federal Bureau of Investigation

22  background screening for each individual required by this

23  section to undergo background screening which confirms that

24  all standards have been met, or upon the granting of a

25  disqualification exemption by the agency as set forth in

26  chapter 435. Any other person who is required to undergo level

27  2 background screening may serve in his or her capacity

28  pending the agency's receipt of the report from the Federal

29  Bureau of Investigation; however, the person may not continue

30  to serve if the report indicates any violation of background

31

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  1  screening standards and a disqualification exemption has not

  2  been granted by the agency as set forth in chapter 435.

  3         (e)  Each applicant must submit to the agency, with its

  4  application, a description and explanation of any exclusions,

  5  permanent suspensions, or terminations of the applicant from

  6  the Medicare or Medicaid programs. Proof of compliance with

  7  disclosure of ownership and control interest requirements of

  8  the Medicaid or Medicare programs shall be accepted in lieu of

  9  this submission.

10         (f)  Each applicant must submit to the agency a

11  description and explanation of any conviction of an offense

12  prohibited under the level 2 standards of chapter 435 by a

13  member of the board of directors of the applicant, its

14  officers, or any individual owning 5 percent or more of the

15  applicant. This requirement does not apply to a director of a

16  not-for-profit corporation or organization if the director

17  serves solely in a voluntary capacity for the corporation or

18  organization, does not regularly take part in the day-to-day

19  operational decisions of the corporation or organization,

20  receives no remuneration for his or her services on the

21  corporation's or organization's board of directors, and has no

22  financial interest and has no family members with a financial

23  interest in the corporation or organization, provided that the

24  director and the not-for-profit corporation or organization

25  include in the application a statement affirming that the

26  director's relationship to the corporation satisfies the

27  requirements of this paragraph.

28         (g)  An application for license renewal must contain

29  the information required under paragraphs (e) and (f).

30         (11)  The applicant must furnish satisfactory proof of

31  financial ability to operate and conduct the facility in

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  1  accordance with the requirements of this part and all rules

  2  adopted under this part, and the agency shall establish

  3  standards for this purpose.

  4         (12)  The annual license fee required for each license

  5  issued under this part shall be established annually and must

  6  be reasonably calculated to cover the cost of regulation under

  7  this part. The rate per bed shall be the minimum rate per bed,

  8  and such rate shall remain in effect until the effective date

  9  of a rate per bed adopted by rule by the agency pursuant to

10  this part. The agency may prorate the annual license fee for

11  those licenses which it issues under this part for less than 1

12  year. Funds generated by license fees collected in accordance

13  with this section shall be deposited in the Health Care Trust

14  Fund.

15         (13)  Each licensee shall post its license in a

16  prominent place that is in clear and unobstructed public view

17  at or near the place where residents are being admitted to the

18  facility.

19         400.963  Injunctive proceedings.--The agency may seek a

20  temporary or permanent injunction to:

21         (1)  Enforce the provisions of this part or any

22  standard, rule, or order issued or entered under this part; or

23         (2)  Terminate the operation of a facility licensed

24  under this part when the facility:

25         (a)  Fails to take preventive or corrective measures in

26  accordance with any order of the agency.

27         (b)  Fails to abide by any final order of the agency.

28         (c)  Commits any violation creating an emergency

29  requiring immediate action.

30         (3)  Terminate the operation of a provider of supports

31  or services who has willfully and knowingly refused to comply

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  1  with the screening requirement for direct service providers or

  2  has refused to terminate direct service providers found not to

  3  be in compliance with the requirements for good moral

  4  character.

  5         400.964  Personnel screening requirement.--

  6         (1)  The agency shall require level 2 background

  7  screening as provided in chapter 435 for all employees or

  8  prospective employees of facilities licensed under this part

  9  who are expected to be, or whose responsibilities are such

10  that they would be considered to be, a direct service

11  provider.

12         (2)  Employers and employees shall comply with the

13  requirements of chapter 435.

14         (3)  Applicants and employees shall be excluded from

15  employment pursuant to s. 435.06

16         (4)  The applicant is responsible for paying the fees

17  associated with obtaining the required screening. Payment for

18  the screening and the abuse registry check must be submitted

19  to the agency as prescribed by the agency.

20         (5)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law,

21  persons who have been screened and qualified as required by

22  this section and who have not been unemployed for more than

23  180 days thereafter, and who under penalty of perjury attest

24  to not having been convicted of a disqualifying offense since

25  the completion of such screening are not required to be

26  rescreened. An employer may obtain, pursuant to s. 435.10,

27  written verification of qualifying screening results from the

28  previous employer or other entity that caused such screening

29  to be performed.

30         (6)  The agency may adopt rules to administer this

31  section.

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  1         (7)  All employees must comply with the requirements of

  2  this section by October 1, 2000. A person employed by a

  3  facility licensed pursuant to this part as of the effective

  4  date of this act is not required to submit to rescreening if

  5  the facility has in its possession written evidence that the

  6  person has been screened and qualified according to level 1

  7  standards as specified in s. 435.03(1). Any current employee

  8  who meets the level 1 requirement but who has not maintained

  9  continuous residency within this state for the 5 years

10  immediately preceding the effective date of this act must

11  provide to the employing facility written attestation under

12  penalty of perjury that the employee has not been convicted of

13  a disqualifying offense in another state or jurisdiction. All

14  applicants hired on or after October 1, 1999, must comply with

15  the requirements of this section.

16         (8)  There is no monetary or unemployment liability on

17  the part of, and no cause of action for damages arises against

18  an employer that, upon notice of a disqualifying offense

19  listed under chapter 435 or a confirmed report of abuse,

20  neglect, or exploitation or an act of domestic violence,

21  terminates the employee against whom the report was issued,

22  whether or not the employee has filed for an exemption with

23  the Department of Health or the agency.

24         400.965  Action by agency against licensee; grounds.--

25         (1)  Any of the following conditions constitute grounds

26  for action by the agency against a licensee:

27         (a)  A misrepresentation of a material fact in the

28  application;

29         (b)  The commission of an intentional or negligent act

30  materially affecting the health or safety of residents of the

31  facility;

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  1         (c)  A violation of any provision of this part or rules

  2  adopted under this part; or

  3         (d)  The commission of any act constituting a ground

  4  upon which application for a license may be denied.

  5         (2)  If the agency has a reasonable belief that any of

  6  such conditions exists, it shall:

  7         (a)  In the case of an applicant for original

  8  licensure, deny the application.

  9         (b)  In the case of an applicant for relicensure or a

10  current licensee, take administrative action as provided in s.

11  400.968 or injunctive action as authorized by s. 400.963.

12         (c)  In the case of a facility operating without a

13  license, take injunctive action as authorized by s. 400.963.

14         400.966  Receivership proceeding.--

15         (1)  The agency may petition a court of competent

16  jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver for an

17  intermediate care facility for the developmentally disabled

18  which is owned and operated by a corporation or partnership

19  when:

20         (a)  Any person is operating the facility without a

21  license and refuses to apply for a license.

22         (b)  The licensee is closing the facility or has

23  informed the agency that it intends to close the facility, and

24  adequate arrangements have not been made to relocate the

25  residents within 7 days, exclusive of weekends and holidays,

26  after the closing of the facility.

27         (c)  The agency determines that conditions exist in the

28  facility which present an imminent danger to the health,

29  safety, or welfare of the residents of the facility or which

30  present a substantial probability that death or serious

31  physical harm would result therefrom. Whenever possible, the

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  1  agency shall facilitate the continued operation of the

  2  program.

  3         (d)  The licensee cannot meet its financial obligations

  4  to provide food, shelter, care, and utilities. Evidence such

  5  as the issuance of bad checks or the accumulation of

  6  delinquent bills for such items as personnel salaries, food,

  7  drugs, or utilities constitutes prima facie evidence that the

  8  ownership of the facility lacks the financial ability to

  9  operate the home in accordance with the requirements of this

10  part and all rules adopted under this part.

11         (2)  The petition for receivership shall take

12  precedence over other court business unless the court

13  determines that some other pending proceeding, having similar

14  statutory precedence, has priority.

15         (3)  A hearing must be conducted within 5 days after

16  the filing of the petition, at which time all interested

17  parties must be given the opportunity to present evidence

18  pertaining to the petition. The agency shall notify the owner

19  or operator of the facility named in the petition of its

20  filing and the date set for the hearing.

21         (4)  The court shall grant the petition only upon

22  finding that the health, safety, or welfare of residents of

23  the facility would be threatened if a condition existing at

24  the time the petition was filed is permitted to continue. A

25  receiver may not be appointed ex parte unless the court

26  determines that any of the conditions listed in subsection (1)

27  exists; that the facility owner or operator cannot be found;

28  that all reasonable means of locating the owner or operator

29  and notifying him or her of the petition and hearing have been

30  exhausted; or that the owner or operator after notification of

31  the hearing chooses not to attend. After such findings, the

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  1  court may appoint any person qualified by education, training,

  2  or experience to carry out the responsibilities of receiver

  3  pursuant to this section, except that the court may not

  4  appoint any owner or affiliate of the facility that is in

  5  receivership. Before the appointment as receiver of a person

  6  who is the operator, manager, or supervisor of another

  7  facility, the court must determine that the person can

  8  reasonably operate, manage, or supervise more than one

  9  facility. The receiver may be appointed for up to 90 days,

10  with the option of petitioning the court for 30-day

11  extensions. The receiver may be selected from a list of

12  persons qualified to act as receivers developed by the agency

13  and presented to the court with each petition for

14  receivership. Under no circumstances may the agency or

15  designated departmental employee be appointed as a receiver

16  for more than 60 days; however, the departmental receiver may

17  petition the court for 30-day extensions. The court shall

18  grant an extension upon a showing of good cause. The agency

19  may petition the court to appoint a substitute receiver.

20         (5)  During the first 60 days of the receivership, the

21  agency may not take action to decertify or revoke the license

22  of a facility unless conditions causing imminent danger to the

23  health and welfare of the residents exist and a receiver has

24  been unable to remove those conditions. After the first 60

25  days of receivership, and every 60 days thereafter until the

26  receivership is terminated, the agency shall submit to the

27  court the results of an assessment of the ability of the

28  facility to ensure the safety and care of the residents. If

29  the conditions at the facility or the intentions of the owner

30  indicate that the purpose of the receivership is to close the

31  facility rather than to facilitate its continued operation,

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  1  the agency shall place the residents in appropriate

  2  alternative residential settings as quickly as possible. If,

  3  in the opinion of the court, the agency has not been diligent

  4  in its efforts to make adequate arrangements for placement,

  5  the court shall find the agency to be in contempt and shall

  6  order the agency to submit its plans for moving the residents.

  7         (6)  The receiver shall provide for the continued

  8  health, safety, and welfare of all residents of the facility

  9  and:

10         (a)  Shall exercise those powers and perform those

11  duties set out by the court.

12         (b)  Shall operate the facility in such a manner as to

13  ensure the residents' safety and adequate health care for the

14  residents.

15         (c)  Shall take such action as is reasonably necessary

16  to protect or conserve the assets or property of the facility

17  for which the receiver is appointed, or the proceeds from any

18  transfer thereof, and may use them only in the performance of

19  the powers and duties set forth in this section and by order

20  of the court.

21         (d)  Shall honor all leases, mortgages, and secured

22  transactions governing the building in which the facility is

23  located and all goods and fixtures in the building of which

24  the receiver has taken possession, but only to the extent of

25  payments that, in the case of a rental agreement, are for the

26  use of the property during the period of the receivership or

27  that, in the case of a purchase agreement, become due during

28  the period of the receivership.

29         (e)  May use the building, fixtures, furnishings, and

30  any accompanying consumable goods in the provision of care and

31  services to residents and to any other persons receiving

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  1  services from the facility at the time the petition for

  2  receivership was filed. The receiver shall collect payments

  3  for all goods and services provided to residents or others

  4  during the period of the receivership at the same rate of

  5  payment charged by the owner at the time the petition for

  6  receivership was filed, or at a fair and reasonable rate

  7  otherwise approved by the court for private, paying residents.

  8  The receiver may apply to the agency for a rate increase for

  9  residents under Title XIX of the Social Security Act if the

10  facility is not receiving the state reimbursement cap and if

11  expenditures justify an increase in the rate.

12         (f)  May correct or eliminate any deficiency in the

13  structure, furnishings, or staffing of the facility which

14  endangers the safety or health or residents while they remain

15  in the facility, provided that the total cost of correction

16  does not exceed $3,000. The court may order expenditures for

17  this purpose in excess of $3,000 on application from the

18  receiver after notice to the owner. A hearing may be requested

19  by the owner within 72 hours.

20         (g)  May let contracts and hire agents and employees to

21  carry out the powers and duties of the receiver under this

22  section.

23         (h)  Shall have full power to direct, manage, hire, and

24  discharge employees of the facility subject to any contract

25  rights they may have. The receiver shall hire and pay

26  employees at the rate of compensation, including benefits,

27  approved by the court. Receivership does not relieve the owner

28  of any obligations to employees which had been made before the

29  appointment of a receiver and were not carried out by the

30  receiver.

31

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  1         (i)  Shall be entitled to take possession of all

  2  property or assets of residents which are in the possession of

  3  a facility or its owner. The receiver shall preserve all such

  4  property or assets and all resident records of which the

  5  receiver takes possession; and he or she shall provide for the

  6  prompt transfer of the property, assets, and records of any

  7  resident transferred to the resident's new placement. An

  8  inventory list certified by the owner and receiver must be

  9  made when the receiver takes possession of the facility.

10         (7)(a)  A person who is served with notice of an order

11  of the court appointing a receiver and of the receiver's name

12  and address shall be liable to pay the receiver for any goods

13  or services provided by the receiver after the date of the

14  order if the person would have been liable for the goods or

15  services had they been supplied by the owner. The receiver

16  shall give a receipt for each payment and shall keep a copy of

17  each receipt on file. The receiver shall deposit accounts

18  received in a separate account and shall use this account for

19  all disbursements.

20         (b)  The receiver may bring an action to enforce the

21  liability created by paragraph (a).

22         (c)  A payment to the receiver of any sum owned to the

23  facility or its owner discharges any obligation to the

24  facility to the extent of the payment.

25         (8)(a)  A receiver may petition the court that he or

26  she not be required to honor any lease, mortgage, secured

27  transaction, or other wholly or partially executory contract

28  entered into by the owner of the facility if the rent, price,

29  or rate of interest required to be paid under the agreement

30  was substantially in excess of a reasonable rent, price, or

31  rate of interest at the time the contract was entered into, or

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  1  if any material provision of the agreement was unreasonable,

  2  when compared to contracts negotiated under similar

  3  conditions. Any relief in this form provided by the court

  4  shall be limited to the life of the receivership, unless

  5  otherwise determined by the court.

  6         (b)  If the receiver is in possession of real estate or

  7  goods subject to a lease, mortgage, or security interest which

  8  the receiver has obtained a court order to avoid under

  9  paragraph (a), and if the real estate or goods are necessary

10  for the continued operation of the facility under this

11  section, the receiver may apply to the court to set a

12  reasonable rental, price, or rate of interest to be paid by

13  the receiver during the duration of the receivership. The

14  court shall hold a hearing on the application within 15 days.

15  The receiver shall send notice of the application to any known

16  persons who own the property involved or to the mortgage

17  holders at least 10 days prior to the hearing. The payment by

18  the receiver of the amount determined by the court to be

19  reasonable is a defense to any action brought against the

20  receiver by any person who received such notice, which action

21  is for payment or for possession of the goods or real estate

22  subject to the lease, mortgage, or security interest involved;

23  but the payment does not relieve the owner of the facility of

24  any liability for the difference between the amount paid by

25  the receiver and the amount due under the original lease,

26  mortgage, or security interest involved.

27         (9)  The court shall set the compensation of the

28  receiver, which shall be considered a necessary expense of the

29  receivership.

30         (10)  The court may require a receiver to post a bond.

31

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  1         (11)  A receiver may be held liable in a personal

  2  capacity only for the receiver's own gross negligence,

  3  intentional acts, or breach of fiduciary duty.

  4         (12)  The court may terminate a receivership when:

  5         (a)  The court determines that the receivership is no

  6  longer necessary because the conditions that gave rise to the

  7  receivership no longer exist; or

  8         (b)  All of the residents in the facility have been

  9  transferred or discharged.

10         (13)  Within 30 days after termination of the

11  receivership, unless this time period is extended by the

12  court, the receiver shall give the court a complete accounting

13  of all property of which the receiver has taken possession, of

14  all funds collected and disbursed, and of the expenses of the

15  receivership.

16         (14)  This section does not relieve any owner,

17  operator, or employee of a facility placed in receivership of

18  any civil or criminal liability incurred, or any duty imposed

19  by law, by reason of acts or omissions of the owner, operator,

20  or employee before the appointment of a receiver, and this

21  section does not suspend during the receivership any

22  obligation of the owner, operator, or employee for payment of

23  taxes or other operating and maintenance expenses of the

24  facility or any obligation of the owner, operator, or employee

25  or any other person for the payment of mortgages or liens. The

26  owner shall retain the right to sell or mortgage any facility

27  under receivership, subject to the approval of the court that

28  ordered the receivership. A receivership imposed under this

29  section is subject to the Resident Protection Trust Fund

30  pursuant to s. 400.063. The owner of a facility placed in

31  receivership by the court is liable for all expenses and costs

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  1  incurred by the Resident Protection Trust Fund which occur as

  2  a result of the receivership.

  3         400.967  Rules and classification of deficiencies.--

  4         (1)  It is the intent of the Legislature that rules

  5  adopted and enforced under this part include criteria by which

  6  a reasonable and consistent quality of resident care may be

  7  ensured, the results of such resident care can be

  8  demonstrated, and safe and sanitary facilities can be

  9  provided.

10         (2)  Pursuant to the intention of the Legislature, the

11  agency, in consultation with the Department of Children and

12  Family Services and the Department of Elderly Affairs, shall

13  adopt and enforce rules to administer this part, which shall

14  include reasonable and fair criteria governing:

15         (a)  The location and construction of the facility,

16  including fire and life safety, plumbing, heating, cooling,

17  lighting, ventilation, and other housing conditions that will

18  ensure the health, safety, and comfort of residents. The

19  agency shall establish standards for facilities and equipment

20  to increase the extent to which new facilities and a new wing

21  or floor added to an existing facility after July 1, 2000, are

22  structurally capable of serving as shelters only for

23  residents, staff, and families of residents and staff, and

24  equipped to be self-supporting during and immediately

25  following disasters. The agency shall work with facilities

26  licensed under this part and report to the Governor and the

27  Legislature by April 1, 2000, its recommendations for

28  cost-effective renovation standards to be applied to existing

29  facilities. In making such rules, the agency shall be guided

30  by criteria recommended by nationally recognized, reputable

31  professional groups and associations having knowledge

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  1  concerning such subject matters. The agency shall update or

  2  revise such criteria as the need arises. All facilities must

  3  comply with those lifesafety code requirements and building

  4  code standards applicable at the time of approval of their

  5  construction plans. The agency may require alterations to a

  6  building if it determines that an existing condition

  7  constitutes a distinct hazard to life, health, or safety. The

  8  agency shall adopt fair and reasonable rules setting forth

  9  conditions under which existing facilities undergoing

10  additions, alterations, conversions, renovations, or repairs

11  are required to comply with the most recent updated or revised

12  standards.

13         (b)  The number and qualifications of all personnel,

14  including management, medical nursing, and other personnel,

15  having responsibility for any part of the care given to

16  residents.

17         (c)  All sanitary conditions within the facility and

18  its surroundings, including water supply, sewage disposal,

19  food handling, and general hygiene, which will ensure the

20  health and comfort of residents.

21         (d)  The equipment essential to the health and welfare

22  of the residents.

23         (e)  A uniform accounting system.

24         (f)  The care, treatment, and maintenance of residents

25  and measurement of the quality and adequacy thereof.

26         (g)  The preparation and annual update of a

27  comprehensive emergency management plan. The agency shall

28  adopt rules establishing minimum criteria for the plan after

29  consultation with the Department of Community Affairs. At a

30  minimum, the rules must provide for plan components that

31  address emergency evacuation transportation; adequate

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  1  sheltering arrangements; postdisaster activities, including

  2  emergency power, food, and water; postdisaster transportation;

  3  supplies; staffing; emergency equipment; individual

  4  identification of residents and transfer of records; and

  5  responding to family inquiries. The comprehensive emergency

  6  management plan is subject to review and approval by the local

  7  emergency management agency. During its review, the local

  8  emergency management agency shall ensure that the following

  9  agencies, at a minimum, are given the opportunity to review

10  the plan: the Department of Elderly Affairs, the Department of

11  Children and Family Services, the Agency for Health Care

12  Administration, and the Department of Community Affairs. Also,

13  appropriate volunteer organizations must be given the

14  opportunity to review the plan. The local emergency management

15  agency shall complete its review within 60 days and either

16  approve the plan or advise the facility of necessary

17  revisions.

18         (3)  The agency shall adopt rules to provide that, when

19  the criteria established under subsection (2) are not met,

20  such deficiencies shall be classified according to the nature

21  of the deficiency. The agency shall indicate the

22  classification on the face of the notice of deficiencies as

23  follows:

24         (a)  Class I deficiencies are those which the agency

25  determines present an imminent danger to the residents or

26  guests of the facility or a substantial probability that death

27  or serious physical harm would result therefrom. The condition

28  or practice constituting a class I violation must be abated or

29  eliminated immediately, unless a fixed period of time, as

30  determined by the agency, is required for correction. A class

31  I deficiency is subject to a civil penalty in an amount not

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  1  less than $5,000 and not exceeding $10,000 for each

  2  deficiency. A fine may be levied notwithstanding the

  3  correction of the deficiency.

  4         (b)  Class II deficiencies are those which the agency

  5  determines have a direct or immediate relationship to the

  6  health, safety, or security of the facility residents, other

  7  than class I deficiencies. A class II deficiency is subject to

  8  a civil penalty in an amount not less than $1,000 and not

  9  exceeding $5,000 for each deficiency. A citation for a class

10  II deficiency shall specify the time within which the

11  deficiency must be corrected. If a class II deficiency is

12  corrected within the time specified, no civil penalty shall be

13  imposed, unless it is a repeated offense.

14         (c)  Class III deficiencies are those which the agency

15  determines have an indirect or potential relationship to the

16  health, safety, or security of the facility residents, other

17  than class I or class II deficiencies. A class III deficiency

18  is subject to a civil penalty of not less than $500 and not

19  exceeding $1,000 for each deficiency. A citation for a class

20  III deficiency shall specify the time within which the

21  deficiency must be corrected. If a class III deficiency is

22  corrected within the time specified, no civil penalty shall be

23  imposed, unless it is a repeated offense.

24         (4)  Civil penalties paid by any licensee under

25  subsection (3) shall be deposited in the Health Care Trust

26  Fund and expended as provided in s. 400.063.

27         (5)  The agency shall approve or disapprove the plans

28  and specifications within 60 days after receipt of the final

29  plans and specifications. The agency may be granted one 15-day

30  extension for the review period, if the director of the agency

31  so approves. If the agency fails to act within the specified

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  1  time, it is deemed to have approved the plans and

  2  specifications. When the agency disapproves plans and

  3  specifications, it must set forth in writing the reasons for

  4  disapproval. Conferences and consultations may be provided as

  5  necessary.

  6         (6)  The agency may charge an initial fee of $2,000 for

  7  review of plans and construction on all projects, no part of

  8  which is refundable. The agency may also collect a fee, not to

  9  exceed 1 percent of the estimated construction cost or the

10  actual cost of review, whichever is less, for the portion of

11  the review which encompasses initial review through the

12  initial revised construction document review. The agency may

13  collect its actual costs on all subsequent portions of the

14  review and construction inspections. Initial fee payment must

15  accompany the initial submission of plans and specification.

16  Any subsequent payment that is due is payable upon receipt of

17  the invoice from the agency. Notwithstanding any other

18  provision of law, all money received by the agency under this

19  section shall be deemed to be trust funds, to be held and

20  applied solely for the operations required under this section.

21         400.968  Right of entry; protection of health, safety,

22  and welfare.--

23         (1)  Any designated officer or employee of the agency,

24  of the state, or of the local fire marshal may enter

25  unannounced the premises of any facility licensed under this

26  part in order to determine the state of compliance with this

27  part and the rules or standards in force under this part. The

28  right of entry and inspection also extends to any premises

29  that the agency has reason to believe are being operated or

30  maintained as a facility without a license, but such an entry

31  or inspection may not be made without the permission of the

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  1  owner or person in charge of the facility unless a warrant

  2  that authorizes the entry is first obtained from the circuit

  3  court. The warrant requirement extends only to a facility that

  4  the agency has reason to believe is being operated or

  5  maintained as a facility without a license. An application for

  6  a license or renewal thereof which is made under this section

  7  constitutes permission for, and acquiescence in, any entry or

  8  inspection of the premises for which the license is sought, in

  9  order to facilitate verification of the information submitted

10  in connection with the application; to discover, investigate,

11  and determine the existence of abuse or neglect; or to elicit,

12  receive, respond to, and resolve complaints. A current valid

13  license constitutes unconditional permission for, and

14  acquiescence in, any entry or inspection of the premises by

15  authorized personnel. The agency retains the right of entry

16  and inspection of facilities that have had a license revoked

17  or suspended within the previous 24 months, to ensure that the

18  facility is not operating unlawfully. However, before the

19  facility is entered, a statement of probable cause must be

20  filed with the director of the agency, who must approve or

21  disapprove the action within 48 hours.

22         (2)  The agency may institute injunctive proceedings in

23  a court of competent jurisdiction for temporary or permanent

24  relief to:

25         (a)  Enforce this section or any minimum standard,

26  rule, or order issued pursuant thereto if the agency's effort

27  to correct a violation through administrative fines has failed

28  or when the violation materially affects the health, safety,

29  or welfare of residents; or

30         (b)  Terminate the operation of a facility if a

31  violation of this section or of any standard or rule adopted

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  1  pursuant thereto exists which materially affects the health,

  2  safety, or welfare of residents.

  3

  4  The Legislature recognizes that, in some instances, action is

  5  necessary to protect residents of facilities from immediately

  6  life-threatening situations. If it appears by competent

  7  evidence or a sworn, substantiated affidavit that a temporary

  8  injunction should issue, the court, pending the determination

  9  on final hearing, shall enjoin operation of the facility.

10         (3)  The agency may impose an immediate moratorium on

11  admissions to a facility when the agency determines that any

12  condition in the facility presents a threat to the health,

13  safety, or welfare of the residents in the facility. If a

14  facility's license is denied, revoked, or suspended, the

15  facility may be subject to the immediate imposition of a

16  moratorium on admissions to run concurrently with licensure

17  denial, revocation, or suspension.

18         (4)(a)  A violation of any provision of this section or

19  any rule adopted by the agency under this section is

20  punishable by payment of an administrative or civil penalty

21  not to exceed $5,000.

22         (b)  A violation of any provision of this section or

23  any rule adopted by the agency under this section is a

24  misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s.

25  775.082 or s. 775.083. Each day of a continuing violation is a

26  separate offense.

27         Section 9.  The Department of Children and Family

28  Services, from funds appropriated for such purposes, shall

29  redesign the system of providing services for persons with

30  developmental disabilities to provide a consumer-directed,

31  choice-based system. The department shall institute at least

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  1  one and no more than three differently structured pilot

  2  programs to test a consumer-directed payment model. The

  3  department shall report its progress under this section to the

  4  appropriate legislative committees by December 1, 2000, and

  5  December 1, 2001.  This section is repealed on July 1, 2002,

  6  and shall be reviewed by the Legislature prior to that date.

  7         Section 10.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

  8  law.

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  1            *****************************************

  2                          HOUSE SUMMARY

  3
      Provides legislative intent on eligibility criteria for
  4    intermediate care facilities for the developmentally
      disabled contained in the state Medicaid plan. Provides
  5    for assessment of the level of need and medical necessity
      for prospective residents of such facilities after a
  6    specified date. Provides for an interagency agreement to
      conduct assessments to determine the level of need and
  7    medical necessity for long-term care services and
      provides for funding of such assessments. Requires the
  8    Agency for Health Care Administration to assist the
      Department of Children and Family Services with such
  9    assessment duties. Restricts reimbursement to those
      admissions approved pursuant to such assessments. Applies
10    provisions relating to preauthorization and concurrent
      utilization review to direct-service organizations that
11    provide developmental services. Provides for transfer of
      a portion of designated funds to community services under
12    certain circumstances. Increases the amount of certain
      administrative fines the Department of Children and
13    Family Services may impose. Authorizes deletion from the
      state Medicaid plan of the optional Intermediate Care
14    Facility for the Developmentally Disabled service under
      certain circumstances.
15

16    Creates part X of chapter 400, F.S. Provides definitions.
      Requires the licensure of intermediate care facilities
17    for the developmentally disabled. Provides requirements
      for license applications. Provides requirements for
18    background screening. Provides for provisional licensure.
      Provides for license renewal. Provides for license fees.
19    Authorizes the Agency for Health Care Administration to
      institute injunctive proceedings to enforce the part.
20    Provides for personnel screening. Specifies grounds under
      which the agency may take action against a licensee.
21    Authorizes the agency to institute receivership
      proceedings. Provides rulemaking authority. Provides for
22    the classification of deficiencies. Provides for the
      approval of plans and specifications and fees therefor.
23    Provides for certain officers of the agency, the state,
      and the local fire marshal to have a right to enter a
24    licensed facility. Provides for a moratorium on
      admissions to a facility. Provides penalties.
25

26    Provides for redesigning of the system of providing
      services for persons with developmental disabilities to
27    provide a consumer-directed, choice-based system.
      Provides for pilot programs for such purpose. Requires
28    progress reports. Provides for future review and repeal.
      See bill for details.
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