Senate Bill 2634

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    Florida Senate - 1999                                  SB 2634

    By Senator King





    8-1855-99

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to onsite sewage treatment and

  3         disposal systems; amending s. 381.0065, F.S.;

  4         providing for regulation of maintenance

  5         entities for performance-based treatment

  6         systems and aerobic treatment unit systems;

  7         amending s. 381.0066, F.S.; reducing annual

  8         operating permit fee for aerobic treatment

  9         units or performance-based treatment systems;

10         providing an effective date.

11

12  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

13

14         Section 1.  Paragraph (n) is added to subsection (3) of

15  section 381.0065, Florida Statutes, 1998 Supplement, paragraph

16  (i) of subsection (4) of that section is amended, and

17  paragraph (t) is added to subsection (4) of that section, to

18  read:

19         381.0065  Onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems;

20  regulation.--

21         (3)  DUTIES AND POWERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF

22  HEALTH.--The department shall:

23         (n)  Regulate and permit maintenance entities for

24  performance-based treatment systems and aerobic treatment unit

25  systems. To ensure that systems are maintained and operated

26  according to manufacturer's specifications and designs, the

27  department shall establish by rule minimum qualifying criteria

28  for maintenance entities. The criteria shall include:

29  training; access to approved spare parts and components;

30  access to manufacturer's maintenance and operation manuals;

31  and service response time. The maintenance entity shall employ

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    Florida Senate - 1999                                  SB 2634
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  1  a contractor licensed under s. 489.105(1)(m) or under part III

  2  of chapter 489, or a state-licensed wastewater plant operator,

  3  who is responsible for maintenance and repair of all systems

  4  under contract. The maintenance entity shall file a surety

  5  bond with the department in an amount equal to the cost of

  6  annual permitting for all systems under maintenance contract.

  7  The bond shall be executed by the maintenance entity as

  8  principal and a surety company authorized and licensed to do

  9  business in the state as surety. The bond shall be contingent

10  upon the faithful compliance of the maintenance entity with

11  this section or rules adopted under this section and shall run

12  to the department for benefit of any system owner who suffers

13  a financial loss as a result of the misuse or misappropriation

14  by the maintenance entity of funds collected pursuant to this

15  section and s. 381.0066. Any surety company that cancels or

16  does not renew the bond of any licensee shall notify the

17  department in writing not less than 30 days in advance of such

18  action, giving the reason for the cancellation or nonrenewal.

19         (4)  PERMITS; INSTALLATION; AND CONDITIONS.--A person

20  may not construct, repair, modify, abandon, or operate an

21  onsite sewage treatment and disposal system without first

22  obtaining a permit approved by the department. The department

23  may issue permits to carry out this section.  A construction

24  permit is valid for 18 months from the issuance date and may

25  be extended by the department for one 90-day period under

26  rules adopted by the department.  A repair permit is valid for

27  90 days from the date of issuance. An operating permit must be

28  obtained prior to the use of any aerobic treatment unit or if

29  the establishment generates commercial waste. Buildings or

30  establishments that use an aerobic treatment unit or generate

31  commercial waste shall be inspected by the department at least

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    Florida Senate - 1999                                  SB 2634
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  1  annually to assure compliance with the terms of the operating

  2  permit. The operating permit is valid for 1 year from the date

  3  of issuance and must be renewed annually.  If all information

  4  pertaining to the siting, location, and installation

  5  conditions or repair of an onsite sewage treatment and

  6  disposal system remains the same, a construction or repair

  7  permit for the onsite sewage treatment and disposal system may

  8  be transferred to another person, if the transferee files,

  9  within 60 days after the transfer of ownership, an amended

10  application providing all corrected information and proof of

11  ownership of the property.  There is no fee associated with

12  the processing of this supplemental information.  A person may

13  not contract to construct, modify, alter, repair, service,

14  abandon, or maintain any portion of an onsite sewage treatment

15  and disposal system without being registered under part III of

16  chapter 489.  A property owner who personally performs

17  construction, maintenance, or repairs to a system serving his

18  or her own owner-occupied single-family residence is exempt

19  from registration requirements for performing such

20  construction, maintenance, or repairs on that residence, but

21  is subject to all permitting requirements. A municipality or

22  political subdivision of the state may not issue a building or

23  plumbing permit for any building that requires the use of an

24  onsite sewage treatment and disposal system unless the owner

25  or builder has received a construction permit for such system

26  from the department. A building or structure may not be

27  occupied and a municipality, political subdivision, or any

28  state or federal agency may not authorize occupancy until the

29  department approves the final installation of the onsite

30  sewage treatment and disposal system. A municipality or

31  political subdivision of the state may not approve any change

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    Florida Senate - 1999                                  SB 2634
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  1  in occupancy or tenancy of a building that uses an onsite

  2  sewage treatment and disposal system until the department has

  3  reviewed the use of the system with the proposed change,

  4  approved the change, and amended the operating permit.

  5         (i)  An onsite sewage treatment and disposal system for

  6  a single-family residence that is designed by a professional

  7  engineer registered in the state and certified by such

  8  engineer as complying with performance criteria adopted by the

  9  department must be approved by the department subject to the

10  following:

11         1.  The performance criteria applicable to

12  engineer-designed systems must be limited to those necessary

13  to ensure that such systems do not adversely affect the public

14  health or significantly degrade the groundwater or surface

15  water.  Such performance criteria shall include consideration

16  of the quality of system effluent, the proposed total sewage

17  flow per acre, wastewater treatment capabilities of the

18  natural or replaced soil, water quality classification of the

19  potential surface-water-receiving body, and the structural and

20  maintenance viability of the system for the treatment of

21  domestic wastewater.  However, performance criteria shall

22  address only the performance of a system and not a system's

23  design.

24         2.  The technical review and advisory panel shall

25  assist the department in the development of performance

26  criteria applicable to engineer-designed systems.  Workshops

27  on the development of the rules delineating such criteria

28  shall commence not later than September 1, 1996, and the

29  department shall advertise such rules for public hearing no

30  later than October 1, 1997.

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  1         3.  A person electing to utilize an engineer-designed

  2  system shall, upon completion of the system design, submit

  3  such design, certified by a registered professional engineer,

  4  to the county health department.  The county health department

  5  may utilize an outside consultant to review the

  6  engineer-designed system, with the actual cost of such review

  7  to be borne by the applicant. Within 5 working days after

  8  receiving an engineer-designed system permit application, the

  9  county health department shall request additional information

10  if the application is not complete.  Within 15 working days

11  after receiving a complete application for an

12  engineer-designed system, the county health department either

13  shall issue the permit or, if it determines that the system

14  does not comply with the performance criteria, shall notify

15  the applicant of that determination and refer the application

16  to the department for a determination as to whether the system

17  should be approved, disapproved, or approved with

18  modification. The department engineer's determination shall

19  prevail over the action of the county health department.  The

20  applicant shall be notified in writing of the department's

21  determination and of the applicant's rights to pursue a

22  variance or seek review under the provisions of chapter 120.

23         4.  The owner of an engineer-designed performance-based

24  system must maintain a current maintenance service agreement

25  with a maintenance entity permitted by the department. The

26  maintenance entity shall obtain an annual system operating

27  permit from the department for each system under service

28  contract.  The department shall inspect the system at least

29  annually, or on such periodic basis as the fee collected

30  permits, and may collect system-effluent samples if

31  appropriate to determine compliance with the performance

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  1  criteria. The fee for the annual operating permit shall be

  2  collected beginning with the second year of system operation.

  3  The maintenance entity shall inspect each system at least

  4  twice each year and shall report quarterly to the department

  5  on the number of systems inspected and serviced.

  6         5.  If an engineer-designed system fails to properly

  7  function or fails to meet performance standards, the system

  8  shall be re-engineered, if necessary, to bring the system into

  9  compliance with the provisions of this section.

10         (t)  The owner of an aerobic treatment unit system

11  shall maintain a current maintenance service agreement with an

12  aerobic treatment unit maintenance entity permitted by the

13  department. The maintenance entity shall obtain an annual

14  system operating permit from the department for each aerobic

15  treatment unit under service contract. The maintenance entity

16  shall inspect each aerobic treatment unit system at least

17  twice each year and shall report quarterly to the department

18  on the number of aerobic treatment unit systems inspected and

19  serviced. The owner will allow the department to inspect

20  during reasonable hours each aerobic treatment unit system at

21  least twice each year and annually collect and analyze

22  system-effluent samples for performance criteria established

23  by rule of the department.

24         Section 2.  Paragraphs (c) and (i) of subsection (2) of

25  section 381.0066, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

26         381.0066  Onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems;

27  fees.--

28         (2)  The minimum fees in the following fee schedule

29  apply until changed by rule by the department within the

30  following limits:

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    Florida Senate - 1999                                  SB 2634
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  1         (c)  Annual operating permit for aerobic treatment

  2  units or performance-based treatment systems, including

  3  quarterly evaluation, annual sampling, and laboratory analysis

  4  of effluent from aerobic treatment units: a fee of not less

  5  than $150, or more than $50 $300.

  6         (i)  Aerobic treatment unit or performance-based

  7  treatment system maintenance entity permit:  a fee of not less

  8  than $25, or more than $150, per year.

  9         Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 1999.

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11            *****************************************

12                          SENATE SUMMARY

13    Requires the Department of Health to regulate maintenance
      entities for performance-based treatment systems and
14    aerobic treatment unit systems. Reduces the annual
      operating permit fee for aerobic treatment units or
15    performance-based treatment systems.

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