Senate Bill 0334

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.



    Florida Senate - 1999                                   SB 334

    By Senators Sebesta and Lee





    20-490-99

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to child passenger restraint;

  3         amending s. 316.613, F.S.; deleting the

  4         provision that failure to provide and use a

  5         child passenger restraint is not considered

  6         comparative negligence and that such failure is

  7         not admissible as evidence in a civil action

  8         for negligence; providing an effective date.

  9

10  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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12         Section 1.  Section 316.613, Florida Statutes, is

13  amended to read:

14         316.613  Child restraint requirements.--

15         (1)(a)  Every operator of a motor vehicle as defined

16  herein, while transporting a child in a motor vehicle operated

17  on the roadways, streets, or highways of this state, shall, if

18  the child is 5 years of age or younger, provide for protection

19  of the child by properly using a crash-tested, federally

20  approved child restraint device. For children aged through 3

21  years, such restraint device must be a separate carrier or a

22  vehicle manufacturer's integrated child seat. For children

23  aged 4 through 5 years, a separate carrier, an integrated

24  child seat, or a seat belt may be used.

25         (b)  The Division of Motor Vehicles shall provide

26  notice of the requirement for child restraint devices, which

27  notice shall accompany the delivery of each motor vehicle

28  license tag.

29         (2)  As used in this section, the term "motor vehicle"

30  means a motor vehicle as defined in s. 316.003 that is

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    Florida Senate - 1999                                   SB 334
    20-490-99




  1  operated on the roadways, streets, and highways of the state.

  2  The term does not include:

  3         (a)  A school bus as defined in s. 316.003(45).

  4         (b)  A bus used for the transportation of persons for

  5  compensation, other than a bus regularly used to transport

  6  children to or from school, as defined in s. 316.615(1)(b), or

  7  in conjunction with school activities.

  8         (c)  A farm tractor or implement of husbandry.

  9         (d)  A truck of net weight of more than 5,000 pounds.

10         (e)  A motorcycle, moped, or bicycle.

11         (3)  The failure to provide and use a child passenger

12  restraint shall not be considered comparative negligence, nor

13  shall such failure be admissible as evidence in the trial of

14  any civil action with regard to negligence.

15         (3)(4)  It is the legislative intent that all state,

16  county, and local law enforcement agencies, and safety

17  councils, in recognition of the problems with child death and

18  injury from unrestrained occupancy in motor vehicles, conduct

19  a continuing safety and public awareness campaign as to the

20  magnitude of the problem.

21         (4)(5)  Any person who violates the provisions of this

22  section commits a moving violation, punishable as provided in

23  chapter 318 and shall have 3 points assessed against his or

24  her driver's license as set forth in s. 322.27. In lieu of the

25  penalty specified in s. 318.18 and the assessment of points, a

26  person who violates the provisions of this section may elect,

27  with the court's approval, to participate in a child restraint

28  safety program approved by the chief judge of the circuit in

29  which the violation occurs, and upon completing such program,

30  the penalty specified in chapter 318 and associated costs may

31  be waived at the court's discretion and the assessment of

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    Florida Senate - 1999                                   SB 334
    20-490-99




  1  points shall be waived.  The child restraint safety program

  2  must use a course approved by the Department of Children and

  3  Family Health and Rehabilitative Services, and the fee for the

  4  course must bear a reasonable relationship to the cost of

  5  providing the course.

  6         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 1999.

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  9                          SENATE SUMMARY

10    Deletes the provision that the failure to provide and use
      a child passenger restraint is not considered comparative
11    negligence and that such failure is not admissible as
      evidence in a civil trial for negligence.
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