House Bill 0395c1

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999              CS/HB 395

        By the Committee on Juvenile Justice and Representative
    Bullard





  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to juvenile justice education

  3         and training programs; amending s. 985.315,

  4         F.S.; revising the vocational work training

  5         programs under the Department of Juvenile

  6         Justice; providing for participation of certain

  7         juveniles in educational/technical or

  8         vocational work-related program 5 hours per

  9         day, 5 days per week; requiring the Juvenile

10         Justice Accountability Board to conduct a study

11         of juvenile vocational and work programs;

12         requiring a report; requiring the department to

13         inventory programs in the state; providing an

14         effective date.

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16  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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18         Section 1.  Subsections (1), (2), (3), and (4) of

19  section 985.315, Florida Statutes, 1998 Supplement, are

20  amended, and subsections (6) and (7) are added to said

21  section, to read:

22         985.315  Educational/technical and vocational

23  work-related work training programs.--

24         (1)(a)  It is the finding of the Legislature that the

25  educational/technical and vocational work-related work

26  programs of the Department of Juvenile Justice are uniquely

27  different from other programs operated or conducted by other

28  departments in that it is essential to the state that these

29  the work programs provide juveniles with useful information

30  and activities that can lead to meaningful employment after

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999              CS/HB 395

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  1  release in order to assist in reducing the return of juveniles

  2  to the system.

  3         (b)  It is further the finding of the Legislature that

  4  the mission of a juvenile educational/technical and vocational

  5  work-related work program is, in order of priority:

  6         1.  To provide a joint effort between the department,

  7  the juvenile work programs, and educational/technical and

  8  other vocational training programs to reinforce relevant

  9  education, training, and postrelease job placement, and help

10  reduce recommitment.

11         2.  To serve the security goals of the state through

12  the reduction of idleness of juveniles and the provision of an

13  incentive for good behavior in residential commitment

14  facilities.

15         3.  To teach youth in juvenile justice programs

16  relevant job skills and the fundamentals of a trade in order

17  to prepare them for placement in the workforce.

18         (c)  It is further the finding of the Legislature that

19  a program which duplicates as closely as possible free-work

20  production and service operations in order to aid juveniles in

21  adjustment after release and to prepare juveniles for gainful

22  employment is in the best interest of the state, juveniles,

23  and the general public.

24         (2)(a)  The department is strongly encouraged to may

25  require juveniles placed in a high-risk residential,

26  maximum-risk residential, or a serious/habitual offender

27  program to participate in an educational/technical or a

28  vocational work-related work program 5 hours per day, 5 days

29  per week.  All policies developed by the department relating

30  to this requirement must be consistent with applicable

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999              CS/HB 395

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  1  federal, state, and local labor laws and standards, including

  2  all laws relating to child labor.

  3         (b)  Nothing in this subsection is intended to restore,

  4  in whole or in part, the civil rights of any juvenile.  No

  5  juvenile compensated under this subsection shall be considered

  6  as an employee of the state or the department, nor shall such

  7  juvenile come within any other provision of the Workers'

  8  Compensation Law.

  9         (3)  In adopting or modifying master plans for juvenile

10  work programs and educational/technical and vocational

11  training programs, and in the administration of the Department

12  of Juvenile Justice, it shall be the objective of the

13  department to develop:

14         (a)  Attitudes favorable to work, the work situation,

15  and a law-abiding life in each juvenile employed in the

16  juvenile work program.

17         (b)  Education and training opportunities that are

18  reasonably broad, but which develop specific work skills.

19         (c)  Programs that motivate juveniles to use their

20  abilities. Juveniles who do not adjust to these programs shall

21  be reassigned.

22         (d)  Education and training programs that will be of

23  mutual benefit to all governmental jurisdictions of the state

24  by reducing the costs of government to the taxpayers and which

25  integrate all instructional programs into a unified curriculum

26  suitable for all juveniles, but taking account of the

27  different abilities of each juvenile.

28         (e)  A logical sequence of educational/technical or

29  vocational training, employment by the juvenile vocational

30  work programs, and postrelease job placement for juveniles

31  participating in juvenile work programs.

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  1         (4)(a)  The Department of Juvenile Justice shall

  2  establish guidelines for the operation of juvenile

  3  educational/technical and vocational work-related work

  4  programs, which shall include the following procedures:

  5         1.  Participation in the educational/technical and

  6  vocational work-related programs shall be on a 5-day-per-week,

  7  5-hour-per-day basis.

  8         2.1.  The education, training, work experience,

  9  emotional and mental abilities, and physical capabilities of

10  the juvenile and the duration of the term of placement imposed

11  on the juvenile are to be analyzed before assignment of the

12  juvenile inmate into the various processes best suited for

13  educational/technical or vocational training.

14         3.2.  When feasible, the department shall attempt to

15  obtain education or training credit for a juvenile seeking

16  apprenticeship status or a high school diploma or its

17  equivalent.

18         4.3.  The juvenile may begin in a general education and

19  work skills program and progress to a specific work skills

20  training program, depending upon the ability, desire, and

21  education and work record of the juvenile.

22         5.4.  Modernization and upgrading of equipment and

23  facilities should include greater automation and improved

24  production techniques to expose juveniles to the latest

25  technological procedures to facilitate their adjustment to

26  real work situations.

27         (b)  Evaluations of juvenile educational/technical and

28  vocational work-related work programs shall be conducted

29  according to the following guidelines:

30         1.  Systematic evaluations and quality assurance

31  monitoring shall be implemented, in accordance with ss.

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999              CS/HB 395

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  1  985.401(4) and 985.412(1), to determine whether the juvenile

  2  vocational work programs are related to successful postrelease

  3  adjustments.

  4         2.  Operations and policies of the work programs shall

  5  be reevaluated to determine if they are consistent with their

  6  primary objectives.

  7         (c)  The department shall seek the advice of private

  8  labor and management to:

  9         1.  Assist its work programs in the development of

10  statewide policies aimed at innovation and organizational

11  change.

12         2.  Obtain technical and practical assistance,

13  information, and guidance.

14         3.  Encourage the cooperation and involvement of the

15  private sector.

16         4.  Assist in the placement of youth into meaningful

17  jobs upon release from the residential program.

18         (d)  The department and providers are strongly

19  encouraged to work in partnership with local businesses and

20  trade groups in the development and operation of

21  educational/technical and vocational programs.

22         (6)  The Juvenile Justice Accountability Board shall

23  conduct a study regarding the types of effective juvenile

24  vocational and work programs in operation across the country,

25  relevant research on what makes programs effective, the key

26  ingredients of effective juvenile vocational and work

27  programs, and the status of such programs in juvenile

28  facilities across the state.  The board shall report their

29  findings and make recommendations on how to expand and improve

30  these programs no later than January 31, 2000, to the Speaker

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    Florida House of Representatives - 1999              CS/HB 395

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  1  of the House of Representatives, the President of the Senate,

  2  and the Secretary of Juvenile Justice.

  3         (7)  The department, working with providers, shall

  4  inventory juvenile vocational and work training programs in

  5  use in commitment programs across the state.  The inventory

  6  shall list the commitment program, the type of vocational or

  7  work program offered, the relevant job skills provided, and

  8  which programs work with the trades industry to place youth in

  9  jobs upon release.

10         Section 2.  This act shall take effect October 1, 1999.

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