Senate Bill 0754er
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  1
  2         An act relating to elections; amending s.
  3         99.095, F.S.; modifying the requirements for
  4         the alternative method of qualifying; amending
  5         s. 99.0955, F.S.; modifying the requirements
  6         for a candidate with no party affiliation to
  7         obtain ballot position; amending s. 99.096,
  8         F.S.; modifying the requirements for a minor
  9         party candidate to obtain ballot position;
10         amending s. 99.09651, F.S.; modifying the
11         petition requirements in a year of
12         apportionment; amending s. 103.021, F.S.;
13         modifying the requirements for certain minor
14         parties to have the names of their candidates
15         for President and Vice President printed on the
16         ballot; amending s. 99.097, F.S.; allowing
17         minor party candidates to have petitions
18         verified at no charge; amending s. 105.035,
19         F.S.; modifying the requirements for the
20         alternative method of qualifying for judicial
21         candidates; amending ss. 99.021, 99.061,
22         99.092, 99.0965, 100.111, 100.141, 101.151,
23         101.191, 101.251, 101.5606, 106.143, F.S., to
24         conform; providing an effective date.
25
26  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
27
28         Section 1.  Subsections (3) and (4) of section 99.095,
29  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
30         99.095  Alternative method of qualifying.--
31
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  1         (3)  When a candidate has filed the oath prescribed in
  2  subsection (1), the candidate may begin to seek signatures on
  3  petitions supporting his or her candidacy.  Only signatures of
  4  electors who are registered in the political party by which
  5  the candidate seeks to be nominated and who are registered to
  6  vote in the county, district, or other geographical entity
  7  represented by the office sought shall be counted toward
  8  obtaining the minimum numbers of signatures prescribed in this
  9  subsection.  A candidate for an office elected on a statewide
10  basis shall obtain the signatures of a number of qualified
11  electors equal to at least 1 3 percent of the total number of
12  registered electors of Florida who are registered in the party
13  by which the candidate seeks nomination, as shown by the
14  compilation by the Department of State for the last preceding
15  general election.  A candidate for any federal, state, county,
16  or district office to be elected on less than a statewide
17  basis shall obtain the signatures of a number of qualified
18  electors of the district, county, or other geographical entity
19  equal to at least 1 3 percent of the total number of
20  registered voters of the party by which the candidate seeks
21  nomination that are registered within the district, county, or
22  other geographical entity represented by the office sought, as
23  shown by the compilation by the Department of State for the
24  last preceding general election.  A separate petition shall be
25  circulated for each candidate availing himself or herself of
26  the provisions of this section. However, candidates for the
27  offices of Governor and Lieutenant Governor forming joint
28  candidacies shall use the same nominating petition for both
29  candidates.
30         (4)(a)  Each candidate for nomination to federal,
31  state, or multicounty district office shall submit his or her
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  1  petition file a separate petition for each county from which
  2  signatures are sought.  Each petition shall be submitted,
  3  prior to noon of the 21st day preceding the first day of the
  4  qualifying period for the office sought, to the supervisor of
  5  elections of the county for which the such petition is
  6  circulated. Each supervisor of elections to whom a petition is
  7  submitted shall check the signatures on the petition to verify
  8  their status as electors of the political party by which the
  9  candidate seeks nomination and of that county, district, or
10  other geographical entity unit represented by the office being
11  sought by the candidate.  Prior to the first date for
12  qualifying, the supervisor shall certify the number shown as
13  registered electors of such county, district, or other
14  geographical entity unit and of the appropriate political
15  party and submit such certification to the Department of
16  State.  The Department of State shall determine whether the
17  required number of signatures has been obtained for the name
18  of the candidate to be placed on the ballot and shall notify
19  the candidate.  If the required number of signatures has been
20  obtained, the candidate shall, during the time prescribed for
21  qualifying for office, submit a copy of the such notice to,
22  and file his or her qualifying papers and oath prescribed by
23  s. 99.021 with, the Department of State.  Upon receipt of the
24  copy of the such notice and the qualifying papers, the
25  department shall certify the name of the candidate to the
26  appropriate supervisor or supervisors of elections as having
27  qualified for the office sought.
28         (b)  Each candidate for nomination to a county office,
29  or district office not covered by paragraph (a), shall submit
30  his or her petition, prior to noon of the 21st day preceding
31  the first day of the qualifying period for the office sought,
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  1  to the supervisor of elections of the county for which the
  2  petition was circulated.  The supervisor shall check the
  3  signatures on the petition to verify their status as electors
  4  of the political party for which the candidate seeks
  5  nomination and of the county, district, or other geographical
  6  entity represented by the office being sought.  Prior to the
  7  first date for qualifying, the supervisor shall determine
  8  whether the required number of signatures has been obtained
  9  for the name of the candidate to be placed on the ballot and
10  shall notify the candidate.  If the required number of
11  signatures has been obtained, the candidate shall, during the
12  time prescribed for qualifying for office, submit a copy of
13  the notice and file his or her qualifying papers and oath
14  prescribed by s. 99.021 with the supervisor of elections.
15  Upon receipt of the copy of the such notice and the qualifying
16  papers by the supervisor of elections, the such candidate is
17  shall be entitled to have his or her name printed on the
18  ballot.
19         Section 2.  Section 99.0955, Florida Statutes, is
20  amended to read:
21         (Substantial rewording of section. See
22         s. 99.0955, F.S., for present text.)
23         99.0955  Candidates with no party affiliation; name on
24  general election ballot.--
25         (1)  Each person seeking to qualify for election as a
26  candidate with no party affiliation shall file his or her
27  qualification papers and pay the qualifying fee or qualify by
28  the alternative method prescribed in subsection (3) with the
29  officer and during the times and under the circumstances
30  prescribed in s. 99.061. Upon qualifying, the candidate is
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  1  entitled to have his or her name placed on the general
  2  election ballot.
  3         (2)  The qualifying fee for candidates with no party
  4  affiliation shall consist of a filing fee and an election
  5  assessment.  The amount of the filing fee is 3 percent of the
  6  annual salary of the office sought.  The amount of the
  7  election assessment is 1 percent of the annual salary of the
  8  office sought.  The election assessment shall be deposited
  9  into the Elections Commission Trust Fund.  Filing fees paid to
10  the Department of State shall be deposited into the General
11  Revenue Fund of the state.  Filing fees paid to the supervisor
12  of elections shall be deposited into the general revenue fund
13  of the county.
14         (3)(a)  A candidate with no party affiliation may, in
15  lieu of paying the qualifying fee, qualify for office by the
16  alternative method prescribed in this subsection.  A candidate
17  using this petitioning process shall file an oath with the
18  officer before whom the candidate would qualify for the office
19  stating that he or she intends to qualify by this alternative
20  method.  If the person is running for an office that requires
21  a group or district designation, the candidate must indicate
22  the designation in his or her oath.  The oath shall be filed
23  at any time after the first Tuesday after the first Monday in
24  January of the year in which the election is held, but before
25  the 21st day preceding the first day of the qualifying period
26  for the office sought.  The Department of State shall
27  prescribe the form to be used in administering and filing the
28  oath.  Signatures may not be obtained by a candidate on any
29  petition until the candidate has filed the oath required in
30  this subsection.  Upon receipt of the written oath from a
31  candidate, the qualifying officer shall provide the candidate
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  1  with petition forms in sufficient numbers to facilitate the
  2  gathering of signatures.  If the candidate is running for an
  3  office that requires a group or district designation, the
  4  petition must indicate that designation or the signatures
  5  obtained on the petition will not be counted.
  6         (b)  A candidate shall obtain the signatures of a
  7  number of qualified electors in the geographical entity
  8  represented by the office sought equal to 1 percent of the
  9  registered electors of the geographical entity represented by
10  the office sought, as shown by the compilation by the
11  Department of State for the preceding general election.
12         (c)  Each petition must be submitted before noon of the
13  21st day preceding the first day of the qualifying period for
14  the office sought, to the supervisor of elections of the
15  county for which such petition was circulated.  Each
16  supervisor to whom a petition is submitted shall check the
17  signatures on the petition to verify their status as electors
18  in the county, district, or other geographical entity
19  represented by the office sought.  Before the first day for
20  qualifying, the supervisor shall certify the number shown as
21  registered electors.
22         (d)1.  Certifications for candidates for federal,
23  state, or multicounty district office shall be submitted to
24  the Department of State.  The Department of State shall
25  determine whether the required number of signatures has been
26  obtained for the name of the candidate to be placed on the
27  ballot and shall notify the candidate.
28         2.  For candidates for county or district office not
29  covered by subparagraph 1., the supervisor of elections shall
30  determine whether the required number of signatures has been
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  1  obtained for the name of the candidate to be placed on the
  2  ballot and shall notify the candidate.
  3         (e)  If the required number of signatures has been
  4  obtained, the candidate shall, during the time prescribed for
  5  qualifying for office, submit a copy of the notice received
  6  under paragraph (d) and file his or her qualifying papers and
  7  the oath prescribed by s. 99.021 with the qualifying officer.
  8         Section 3.  Section 99.096, Florida Statutes, is
  9  amended to read:
10         (Substantial rewording of section. See
11         s. 99.096, F.S., for present text.)
12         99.096  Minor party candidates; names on ballot.--
13         (1)  The executive committee of a minor political party
14  shall, no later than noon of the third day prior to the first
15  day of the qualifying period prescribed for federal candidates
16  and no later than noon of the third day prior to the first day
17  of the qualifying period for state candidates, submit to the
18  Department of State the official list of the respective
19  candidates nominated by that party to be on the ballot in the
20  general election.  The Department of State shall notify the
21  appropriate supervisors of elections of the name of each minor
22  party candidate eligible to qualify before such supervisor.
23  The official list of nominated candidates may not be changed
24  by the party after having been filed with the Department of
25  State, except that candidates who have qualified may withdraw
26  from the ballot pursuant to the provisions of this code, and
27  vacancies in nominations may be filled pursuant to s. 100.111.
28         (2)  Each person seeking to qualify for election as a
29  candidate of a minor party shall file his or her qualification
30  papers with, and pay the qualifying fee and, if one has been
31  levied, the party assessment, or qualify by the alternative
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  1  method prescribed in subsection (3), with the officer and at
  2  the times and under the circumstances provided in s. 99.061.
  3         (3)(a)  A minor party candidate may, in lieu of paying
  4  the qualifying fee and party assessment, qualify for office by
  5  the alternative method prescribed in this subsection.  A
  6  candidate using this petitioning process shall file an oath
  7  with the officer before whom the candidate would qualify for
  8  the office stating that he or she intends to qualify by this
  9  alternative method.  If the person is running for an office
10  that requires a group or district designation, the candidate
11  must indicate the designation in his or her oath.  The oath
12  must be filed at any time after the first Tuesday after the
13  first Monday in January of the year in which the election is
14  held, but before the 21st day preceding the first day of the
15  qualifying period for the office sought.  The Department of
16  State shall prescribe the form to be used in administering and
17  filing the oath.  Signatures may not be obtained by a
18  candidate on any petition until the candidate has filed the
19  oath required in this section.  Upon receipt of the written
20  oath from a candidate, the qualifying officer shall provide
21  the candidate with petition forms in sufficient numbers to
22  facilitate the gathering of signatures.  If the candidate is
23  running for an office that requires a group or district
24  designation, the petition must indicate that designation or
25  the signatures on such petition will not be counted.
26         (b)  A candidate shall obtain the signatures of a
27  number of qualified electors in the geographical entity
28  represented by the office sought equal to 1 percent of the
29  registered electors in the geographical entity represented by
30  the office sought, as shown by the compilation by the
31  Department of State for the last preceding general election.
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  1         (c)  Each petition shall be submitted prior to noon of
  2  the 21st day preceding the first day of the qualifying period
  3  for the office sought to the supervisor of elections of the
  4  county for which the petition was circulated.  Each supervisor
  5  to whom a petition is submitted shall check the signatures on
  6  the petition to verify their status as electors in the county,
  7  district, or other geographical entity represented by the
  8  office sought.  Before the first day for qualifying, the
  9  supervisor shall certify the number shown as registered
10  electors.
11         (d)1.  Certifications for candidates for federal,
12  state, or multicounty district office shall be submitted to
13  the Department of State.  The Department of State shall
14  determine whether the required number of signatures has been
15  obtained for the name of the candidate to be placed on the
16  ballot and shall notify the candidate.
17         2.  For candidates for county or district office not
18  covered by subparagraph 1., the supervisor of elections shall
19  determine whether the required number of signatures has been
20  obtained for the name of the candidate to be placed on the
21  ballot and shall notify the candidate.
22         (e)  If the required number of signatures has been
23  obtained, the candidate shall, during the prescribed time for
24  qualifying for office, submit a copy of the notice received
25  under paragraph (d) and file his or her qualifying papers and
26  the oath prescribed by s. 99.021 with the qualifying officer.
27         (4)  A minor party candidate whose name has been
28  submitted pursuant to subsection (1) and who has qualified for
29  office is entitled to have his or her name placed on the
30  general election ballot.
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  1         Section 4.  Subsection (1) of section 99.09651, Florida
  2  Statutes, is amended to read:
  3         99.09651  Signature requirements for ballot position in
  4  year of apportionment.--
  5         (1)  In a year of apportionment, any candidate for
  6  representative to Congress, state Senate, or state House of
  7  Representatives seeking ballot position by the alternative
  8  method prescribed in s. 99.095, s. 99.0955, or s. 99.096 or as
  9  an independent candidate or any minor party seeking ballot
10  position shall obtain at least the number of signatures equal
11  to one-third of 1 percent of the ideal population for the
12  district of the office being sought.
13         Section 5.  Subsections (3) and (4) of section 103.021,
14  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
15         103.021  Nomination for presidential
16  electors.--Candidates for presidential electors shall be
17  nominated in the following manner:
18         (3)  A minor political party may have the names of its
19  candidates for President and Vice President printed, and
20  independent Candidates for President and Vice President with
21  no party affiliation may have their names printed, on the
22  general election ballots if a petition is signed by 1 percent
23  of the registered electors of this state, as shown by the
24  compilation by the Department of State for the last preceding
25  general election.  A separate petition from each county for
26  which signatures are solicited shall be submitted to the
27  supervisor of elections of the respective county no later than
28  July 15 of each presidential election year.  The supervisor
29  shall check the names and, on or before the date of the first
30  primary, shall certify the number shown as registered electors
31  of the county.  The supervisor shall be paid by the person
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  1  requesting the certification the cost of checking the
  2  petitions as prescribed in s. 99.097.  The supervisor shall
  3  then forward the certificate to the Department of State which
  4  shall determine whether or not the percentage factor required
  5  in this section has been met.  When the percentage factor
  6  required in this section has been met, the Department of State
  7  shall order the names of the candidates for whom the petition
  8  was circulated to be included on the ballot and shall permit
  9  the required number of persons to be certified as electors in
10  the same manner as other party candidates.
11         (4)(a)  A Any minor political party which has met the
12  petitioning requirements of s. 99.096 and will have the names
13  of a candidate or candidates for any office or offices to be
14  filled by a statewide election printed on the general election
15  ballot, and which minor party that is affiliated with a
16  national party holding a national convention to nominate
17  candidates for President and Vice President of the United
18  States, may have the names of its candidates for President and
19  Vice President of the United States printed on the general
20  election ballot by filing with the Department of State a
21  certificate naming the candidates for President and Vice
22  President and listing the required number of persons to serve
23  as electors. Notification to the Department of State under
24  this subsection shall be made by September 1 of the year in
25  which the election is held.  When the Department of State has
26  been so notified, it shall order the names of the candidates
27  nominated by the minor party for whom the petition was
28  circulated to be included on the ballot and shall permit the
29  required number of persons to be certified as electors in the
30  same manner as other party candidates.
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  1         (b)  A minor party that is not affiliated with a
  2  national party holding a national convention to nominate
  3  candidates for President and Vice President of the United
  4  States may have the names of its candidates for President and
  5  Vice President printed on the general election ballot if a
  6  petition is signed by 1 percent of the registered electors of
  7  this state, as shown by the compilation by the Department of
  8  State for the preceding general election.  A separate petition
  9  from each county for which signatures are solicited shall be
10  submitted to the supervisors of elections of the respective
11  county no later than July 15 of each presidential election
12  year.  The supervisor shall check the names and, on or before
13  the date of the first primary, shall certify the number shown
14  as registered electors of the county.  The supervisor shall be
15  paid by the person requesting the certification the cost of
16  checking the petitions as prescribed in s. 99.097.  The
17  supervisor shall then forward the certificate to the
18  Department of State, which shall determine whether or not the
19  percentage factor required in this section has been met.  When
20  the percentage factor required in this section has been met,
21  the Department of State shall order the names of the
22  candidates for whom the petition was circulated to be included
23  on the ballot and shall permit the required number of persons
24  to be certified as electors in the same manner as other party
25  candidates.
26         Section 6.  Subsection (3) of section 105.035, Florida
27  Statutes, is amended to read:
28         105.035  Alternative method of qualifying for certain
29  judicial offices.--
30         (3)  A candidate for the office of circuit judge shall
31  obtain the signature of a number of qualified electors equal
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  1  to at least 1 3 percent of the total number of registered
  2  electors of the judicial circuit as shown by the compilation
  3  by the Department of State for the last preceding general
  4  election.  A candidate for the office of county court judge
  5  shall obtain the signatures of a number of qualified electors
  6  equal to at least 1 3 percent of the total number of
  7  registered electors of the county, as shown by the compilation
  8  by the Department of State for the last preceding general
  9  election.  A separate petition shall be circulated for each
10  candidate availing himself or herself of the provisions of
11  this section.
12         Section 7.  Subsection (4) of section 99.097, Florida
13  Statutes, is amended to read:
14         99.097  Verification of signatures on petitions.--
15         (4)  The supervisor shall be paid in advance the sum of
16  10 cents for each signature checked or the actual cost of
17  checking such signature, whichever is less, by the candidate,
18  minor party, or person authorized by such minor party
19  submitting the petition or, in the case of a petition to have
20  an issue placed on the ballot, by the person or organization
21  submitting the petition. However, if a candidate, person, or
22  organization seeking to have an issue placed upon the ballot
23  cannot pay such charges without imposing an undue burden on
24  personal resources or upon the resources otherwise available
25  to such candidate, person, or organization, such candidate,
26  person, or organization shall, upon written certification of
27  such inability given under oath to the supervisor, be entitled
28  to have the signatures verified at no charge. However, an oath
29  in lieu of payment of the charges shall not be allowed to
30  verify the signatures on a petition to obtain ballot position
31  for a minor party.  In the event a candidate, person, or
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  1  organization submitting a petition to have an issue placed
  2  upon the ballot is entitled to have the signatures verified at
  3  no charge, the supervisor of elections of each county in which
  4  the signatures are verified at no charge shall submit the
  5  total number of such signatures checked in the county to the
  6  Comptroller no later than December 1 of the general election
  7  year, and the Comptroller shall cause such supervisor of
  8  elections to be reimbursed from the General Revenue Fund in an
  9  amount equal to 10 cents for each name checked or the actual
10  cost of checking such signatures, whichever is less.  In no
11  event shall such reimbursement of costs be deemed or applied
12  as extra compensation for the supervisor.  Petitions shall be
13  retained by the supervisors for a period of 1 year following
14  the election for which the petitions were circulated.
15         Section 8.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
16  99.021, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
17         99.021  Form of candidate oath.--
18         (1)(a)  Each candidate, whether a party candidate, a an
19  independent candidate with no party affiliation, or a write-in
20  candidate, in order to qualify for nomination or election to
21  any office other than a judicial office as defined in chapter
22  105, shall take and subscribe to an oath or affirmation in
23  writing.  A printed copy of the oath or affirmation shall be
24  furnished to the candidate by the officer before whom such
25  candidate seeks to qualify and shall be substantially in the
26  following form:
27
28  State of Florida
29  County of....
30         Before me, an officer authorized to administer oaths,
31  personally appeared ...(please print name as you wish it to
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  1  appear on the ballot)..., to me well known, who, being sworn,
  2  says that he or she is a candidate for the office of ....;
  3  that he or she is a qualified elector of .... County, Florida;
  4  that he or she is qualified under the Constitution and the
  5  laws of Florida to hold the office to which he or she desires
  6  to be nominated or elected; that he or she has taken the oath
  7  required by ss. 876.05-876.10, Florida Statutes; that he or
  8  she has qualified for no other public office in the state, the
  9  term of which office or any part thereof runs concurrent with
10  that of the office he or she seeks; and that he or she has
11  resigned from any office from which he or she is required to
12  resign pursuant to s. 99.012, Florida Statutes.
13                                  ...(Signature of candidate)...
14                                                 ...(Address)...
15
16  Sworn to and subscribed before me this .... day of ....,
17  19...., at .... County, Florida.
18       ...(Signature and title of officer administering oath)...
19
20         Section 9.  Subsections (1) and (6) of section 99.061,
21  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
22         99.061  Method of qualifying for nomination or election
23  to federal, state, county, or district office.--
24         (1)  The provisions of any special act to the contrary
25  notwithstanding, each person seeking to qualify for nomination
26  or election to a federal, state, or multicounty district
27  office, other than a judicial office as defined in chapter
28  105, shall file his or her qualification papers with, and pay
29  the qualifying fee, which shall consist of the filing fee and
30  election assessment, and party assessment, if any has been
31  levied, to, the Department of State, or qualify by the
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  1  alternative method with the Department of State, at any time
  2  after noon of the 1st day for qualifying, which shall be as
  3  follows:  the 120th day prior to the first primary, but not
  4  later than noon of the 116th day prior to the date of the
  5  first primary, for persons seeking to qualify for nomination
  6  or election to federal office; and noon of the 50th day prior
  7  to the first primary, but not later than noon of the 46th day
  8  prior to the date of the first primary, for persons seeking to
  9  qualify for nomination or election to a state or multicounty
10  district office.  However, the qualifying fee, if any, paid by
11  an independent candidate or a minor party candidate shall be
12  refunded to such candidate by the qualifying officer within 10
13  days from the date that the determination is made that such
14  candidate or minor party failed to obtain the required number
15  of signatures.
16         (6)  Notwithstanding the qualifying period prescribed
17  in this section, if a candidate has submitted the necessary
18  petitions by the required deadline in order to qualify by the
19  alternative method as a candidate for nomination or election
20  and the such candidate is notified after the 5th day prior to
21  the last day for qualifying that the required number of
22  signatures has been obtained, the such candidate is shall be
23  entitled to subscribe to the candidate's oath and file the
24  qualifying papers at any time within 5 days from the date the
25  such candidate is notified that the necessary number of
26  signatures has been obtained.  Any candidate who qualifies
27  within the time prescribed in this subsection is shall be
28  entitled to have his or her name printed on the ballot.
29         Section 10.  Subsection (1) of section 99.092, Florida
30  Statutes, is amended to read:
31
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  1         99.092  Qualifying fee of candidate; notification of
  2  Department of State.--
  3         (1)  Each person seeking to qualify for nomination or
  4  election to any office, except a person seeking to qualify by
  5  the alternative method pursuant to s. 99.095, s. 99.0955, or
  6  s. 99.096 and except a person seeking to qualify as a write-in
  7  candidate, shall pay a qualifying fee, which shall consist of
  8  a filing fee and election assessment, to the officer with whom
  9  the person qualifies, and any party assessment levied, and
10  shall attach the original or signed duplicate of the receipt
11  for his or her party assessment or pay the same, in accordance
12  with the provisions of s. 103.121, at the time of filing his
13  or her other qualifying papers.  The amount of the filing fee
14  is 3 percent of the annual salary of the office.  The amount
15  of the election assessment is 1 percent of the annual salary
16  of the office sought.  The election assessment shall be
17  deposited into the Elections Commission Trust Fund.  The
18  amount of the party assessment is 2 percent of the annual
19  salary.  The annual salary of the office for purposes of
20  computing the filing fee, election assessment, and party
21  assessment shall be computed by multiplying 12 times the
22  monthly salary, excluding any special qualification pay,
23  authorized for such office as of July 1 immediately preceding
24  the first day of qualifying.  No qualifying fee shall be
25  returned to the candidate unless the candidate withdraws his
26  or her candidacy before the last date to qualify.  If a
27  candidate dies prior to an election and has not withdrawn his
28  or her candidacy before the last date to qualify, the
29  candidate's qualifying fee shall be returned to his or her
30  designated beneficiary, and, if the filing fee or any portion
31  thereof has been transferred to the political party of the
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  1  candidate, the Secretary of State shall direct the party to
  2  return that portion to the designated beneficiary of the
  3  candidate.
  4         Section 11.  Section 99.0965, Florida Statutes, is
  5  amended to read:
  6         99.0965  Minor parties; selection of candidates.--A
  7  minor political party with a position on the general election
  8  ballot may provide for the designation of its official list of
  9  nominated candidates in any manner that it deems proper. The
10  state executive committee of the party shall by resolution
11  adopt a procedure for the selection of candidates, a copy of
12  which shall be submitted to the Department of State.
13         Section 12.  Subsections (3) and (6) of section
14  100.111, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
15         100.111  Filling vacancy.--
16         (3)  Whenever there is a vacancy for which a special
17  election is required pursuant to s. 100.101(1)-(4), the
18  Governor, after consultation with the Secretary of State,
19  shall fix the date of a special first primary election, a
20  special second primary election, and a special election.
21  Nominees of political parties other than minor political
22  parties shall be chosen under the primary laws of this state
23  in the special primary elections to become candidates in the
24  special election.  Prior to setting the special election
25  dates, the Governor shall consider any upcoming elections in
26  the jurisdiction where the special election will be held.  The
27  dates fixed by the Governor shall be specific days certain and
28  shall not be established by the happening of a condition or
29  stated in the alternative.  The dates fixed shall provide a
30  minimum of 2 weeks between each election.  In the event a
31  vacancy occurs in the office of state senator or member of the
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  1  House of Representatives when the Legislature is in regular
  2  legislative session, the minimum times prescribed by this
  3  subsection may be waived upon concurrence of the Governor, the
  4  Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the President of
  5  the Senate.  If a vacancy occurs in the office of state
  6  senator and no session of the Legislature is scheduled to be
  7  held prior to the next general election, the Governor may fix
  8  the dates for any special primary and for the special election
  9  to coincide with the dates of the first and second primary and
10  general election.  If a vacancy in office occurs in any
11  district in the state Senate or House of Representatives or in
12  any congressional district, and no session of the Legislature,
13  or session of Congress if the vacancy is in a congressional
14  district, is scheduled to be held during the unexpired portion
15  of the term, the Governor is not required to call a special
16  election to fill such vacancy.
17         (a)  The dates for candidates to qualify in such
18  special election or special primary election shall be fixed by
19  the Department of State, and candidates shall qualify not
20  later than noon of the last day so fixed.  The dates fixed for
21  qualifying shall allow a minimum of 14 days between the last
22  day of qualifying and the special first primary election.
23         (b)  The filing of campaign expense statements by
24  candidates in such special elections or special primaries and
25  by committees making contributions or expenditures to
26  influence the results of such special primaries or special
27  elections shall be not later than such dates as shall be fixed
28  by the Department of State, and in fixing such dates the
29  Department of State shall take into consideration and be
30  governed by the practical time limitations.
31
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  1         (c)  The dates for a candidate to qualify by the
  2  alternative method, to qualify as an independent candidate, or
  3  to qualify as a minor party candidate in such special primary
  4  or special election shall be fixed by the Department of State.
  5  In fixing such dates the Department of State shall take into
  6  consideration and be governed by the practical time
  7  limitations.
  8         1.  Any candidate seeking to qualify by the alternative
  9  method for nomination in a special primary election shall
10  obtain 25 percent of the signatures required by s. 99.095,
11  99.0955, or s. 99.096, as applicable.
12         2.  Any candidate seeking to qualify as an independent
13  candidate in a special election shall obtain 25 percent of the
14  signatures required by s. 99.0955.
15         3.  A minor party may have the names of its candidates
16  for office printed on the ballot in a special election if the
17  minor party obtains 25 percent of the signatures required by
18  s. 99.096.
19         (d)  The qualifying fees and party assessments of such
20  candidates as may qualify shall be the same as collected for
21  the same office at the last previous primary for that office.
22  The party assessment shall be paid to the appropriate
23  executive committee of the political party to which the
24  candidate belongs.
25         (e)  Each county canvassing board shall make as speedy
26  a return of the result of such special elections and primaries
27  as time will permit, and the Elections Canvassing Commission
28  likewise shall make as speedy a canvass and declaration of the
29  nominees as time will permit.
30         (6)  In the event that a vacancy occurs which leaves
31  less than 4 weeks for a minor party candidate, an independent
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  1  candidate, or a candidate seeking to qualify by the
  2  alternative method to gather signatures for ballot position,
  3  the number of signatures required for ballot placement shall
  4  be 25 percent of the number of signatures required by s.
  5  99.095, s. 99.0955, or s. 99.096, whichever is applicable.
  6         Section 13.  Subsection (2) of section 100.141, Florida
  7  Statutes, is amended to read:
  8         100.141  Notice of special election to fill any vacancy
  9  in office or nomination.--
10         (2)  The Department of State shall prepare a notice
11  stating what offices and vacancies are to be filled in the
12  special election, the date set for each special primary
13  election and the special election, the dates fixed for
14  qualifying for office, the dates fixed for qualifying by the
15  alternative method, as an independent candidate, or as a minor
16  party candidate, and the dates fixed for filing campaign
17  expense statements.
18         Section 14.  Subsection (5) of section 101.151, Florida
19  Statutes, is amended to read:
20         101.151  Specifications for general election
21  ballot.--In counties in which voting machines are not used,
22  and in other counties for use as absentee ballots not designed
23  for tabulation by an electronic or electromechanical voting
24  system, the general election ballot shall conform to the
25  following specifications:
26         (5)  Minor political party candidates and independent
27  candidates with no party affiliation shall have their names
28  appear on the general election ballot following the names of
29  recognized political parties, in the same order as they were
30  certified.
31
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  1         Section 15.  Subsection (1) of section 101.191, Florida
  2  Statutes, is amended to read:
  3         101.191  Form of general election ballot.--
  4         (1)  The general election ballot shall be in
  5  substantially the following form:
  6
  7                 OFFICIAL BALLOT GENERAL ELECTION
  8  No. ....            .... COUNTY, FLORIDA
  9                        Precinct No. ....
10                           ...(Date)...
11  (Signature of Voter)            (Initials of Issuing Official)
12                            Stub No. 1
13
14                 OFFICIAL BALLOT GENERAL ELECTION
15  No. ....          .... COUNTY, FLORIDA
16                        Precinct No. ....
17                           ...(Date)...
18                                  (Initials of Issuing Official)
19                            Stub No. 2
20
21                 OFFICIAL BALLOT GENERAL ELECTION
22                       .... COUNTY, FLORIDA
23                        Precinct No. ....
24                           ...(Date)...
25         TO VOTE for a candidate whose name is printed on the
26  ballot, mark a cross (X) in the blank space at the RIGHT of
27  the name of the candidate for whom you desire to vote.  To
28  vote for a candidate whose name is not printed on the ballot,
29  write the candidate's name in the blank space provided for
30  that purpose.
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  1                             ELECTORS
  2                          For President
  3                               and
  4                          Vice President
  5  (A vote for the candidates will actually be a vote for their
  6  electors)
  7  Vote for group
  8
  9                            DEMOCRATIC
10
11  (Name of Candidate)
12         For President
13                                     []
14
15  (Name of Candidate)
16         For Vice President
17
18                            REPUBLICAN
19
20  (Name of Candidate)
21         For President
22                                     []
23
24  (Name of Candidate)
25         For Vice President
26
27                      (NAME OF MINOR PARTY)
28
29  (Name of Candidate)
30         For President
31                                     []
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  1
  2  (Name of Candidate)
  3         For Vice President
  4
  5                 NO PARTY AFFILIATION INDEPENDENT
  6
  7  (Name of Candidate)
  8         For President
  9                                     []
10
11  (Name of Candidate)
12         For Vice President
13
14                             WRITE-IN
15
16  For President
17
18  For Vice President
19
20                          CONGRESSIONAL
21  UNITED STATES SENATOR
22  Vote for One
23
24  (Name of Candidate)  (Party abbreviation)  []
25
26  (Name of Candidate)  (Party abbreviation)  []
27
28         (And thence other offices under this heading, followed
29  by the headings and offices as prescribed in s. 101.151.)
30
31                     PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL
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  1               AMENDMENTS OR OTHER PUBLIC MEASURES
  2  To vote on a constitutional amendment or other public measure,
  3  mark a cross (X) in the blank space next to either YES or NO.
  4
  5                             No. ....
  6                          CONSTITUTIONAL
  7                            AMENDMENT
  8                    ARTICLE ...., SECTION ....
  9
10  (Here the wording of the substance of the amendment shall be
11  inserted.)
12
13  YES for Approval            []
14
15  NO for Rejection            []
16
17         Section 16.  Subsection (2) of section 101.251, Florida
18  Statutes, is amended to read:
19         101.251  Information which supervisor of elections must
20  print on ballots.--
21         (2)  In addition to the names printed on the ballot as
22  provided in subsection (1), the supervisor of elections of
23  each county shall have printed on the general election ballot
24  to be used in the county the names of the judicial officers,
25  as defined in chapter 105, who are entitled to have their
26  names printed on the ballot, and minor party and independent
27  candidates with no party affiliation who have obtained a
28  position on the general election ballot in compliance with the
29  requirements of this code.
30         Section 17.  Subsection (6) of section 101.5606,
31  Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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  1         101.5606  Requirements for approval of systems.--No
  2  electronic or electromechanical voting system shall be
  3  approved by the Department of State unless it is so
  4  constructed that:
  5         (6)  At presidential elections it permits each elector,
  6  by one operation, to vote for all presidential electors of a
  7  party or for all presidential electors of independent
  8  candidates for President and Vice President with no party
  9  affiliation.
10         Section 18.  Subsection (2) of section 106.143, Florida
11  Statutes, is amended to read:
12         106.143  Political advertisements circulated prior to
13  election; requirements.--
14         (2)  Any political advertisement of a candidate running
15  for partisan office shall express the name of the political
16  party of which the candidate is seeking nomination or is the
17  nominee.  If the candidate for partisan office is running as a
18  an independent candidate with no party affiliation, any
19  political advertisement of the candidate must state that the
20  candidate has no party affiliation is an independent
21  candidate.
22         Section 19.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a
23  law.
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