Senate Bill 0846

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    Florida Senate - 1999        (NP)                       SB 846

    By Senator McKay





    rb99-5

  1                 A reviser's bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to the Florida Statutes;

  3         amending s. 44.102, Florida Statutes, and

  4         repealing ss. 794.03 and 838.15, Florida

  5         Statutes, to conform to judicial decisions

  6         holding said provisions or parts thereof

  7         unconstitutional.

  8

  9  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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11         Section 1.  Section 44.102, Florida Statutes, is

12  amended to read:

13         44.102  Court-ordered mediation.--

14         (1)  Court-ordered mediation shall be conducted

15  according to rules of practice and procedure adopted by the

16  Supreme Court.

17         (2)  A court, under rules adopted by the Supreme Court:

18         (a)  May refer to mediation all or any part of a filed

19  civil action.

20         (b)  In circuits in which a family mediation program

21  has been established and upon a court finding of a dispute,

22  shall refer to mediation all or part of custody, visitation,

23  or other parental responsibility issues as defined in s.

24  61.13. Upon motion or request of a party, a court shall not

25  refer any case to mediation if it finds there has been a

26  history of domestic violence that would compromise the

27  mediation process.

28         (c)  In circuits in which a dependency or in need of

29  services mediation program has been established, may refer to

30  mediation all or any portion of a matter relating to

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    Florida Senate - 1999        (NP)                       SB 846
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  1  dependency or to a child in need of services or a family in

  2  need of services.

  3         (3)  Each party involved in a court-ordered mediation

  4  proceeding has a privilege to refuse to disclose, and to

  5  prevent any person present at the proceeding from disclosing,

  6  communications made during such proceeding. All oral or

  7  written communications in a mediation proceeding, other than

  8  an executed settlement agreement, shall be exempt from the

  9  requirements of chapter 119 and shall be confidential and

10  inadmissible as evidence in any subsequent legal proceeding,

11  unless all parties agree otherwise.

12         (4)  There shall be no privilege and no restriction on

13  any disclosure of communications made confidential in

14  subsection (3) in relation to disciplinary proceedings filed

15  against mediators pursuant to s. 44.106 and court rules, to

16  the extent the communication is used for the purposes of such

17  proceedings.  In such cases, the disclosure of an otherwise

18  privileged communication shall be used only for the internal

19  use of the body conducting the investigation.  Prior to the

20  release of any disciplinary files to the public, all

21  references to otherwise privileged communications shall be

22  deleted from the record.  When an otherwise confidential

23  communication is used in a mediator disciplinary proceeding,

24  such communication shall be inadmissible as evidence in any

25  subsequent legal proceeding.  "Subsequent legal proceeding"

26  means any legal proceeding between the parties to the

27  mediation which follows the court-ordered mediation.

28         (5)  The chief judge of each judicial circuit shall

29  maintain a list of mediators who have been certified by the

30  Supreme Court and who have registered for appointment in that

31  circuit.

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    Florida Senate - 1999        (NP)                       SB 846
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  1         (a)  Whenever possible, qualified individuals who have

  2  volunteered their time to serve as mediators shall be

  3  appointed. If a mediation program is funded pursuant to s.

  4  44.108, volunteer mediators shall be entitled to reimbursement

  5  pursuant to s. 112.061 for all actual expenses necessitated by

  6  service as a mediator.

  7         (b)  Nonvolunteer mediators shall be compensated

  8  according to rules adopted by the Supreme Court. If a

  9  mediation program is funded pursuant to s. 44.108, a mediator

10  may be compensated by the county or by the parties.  When a

11  party has been declared indigent or insolvent, that party's

12  pro rata share of a mediator's compensation shall be paid by

13  the county at the rate set by administrative order of the

14  chief judge of the circuit.

15         (6)(a)  When an action is referred to mediation by

16  court order, the time periods for responding to an offer of

17  settlement pursuant to s. 45.061, or to an offer or demand for

18  judgment pursuant to s. 768.79, respectively, shall be tolled

19  until:

20         1.  An impasse has been declared by the mediator; or

21         2.  The mediator has reported to the court that no

22  agreement was reached.

23         (b)  Sections 45.061 and 768.79 notwithstanding, an

24  offer of settlement or an offer or demand for judgment may be

25  made at any time after an impasse has been declared by the

26  mediator, or the mediator has reported that no agreement was

27  reached.  An offer is deemed rejected as of commencement of

28  trial.

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30         Reviser's note.--The Florida Supreme Court in

31         Knealing v. Puleo, 675 So.2d 593 (Fla. 1996),

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    Florida Senate - 1999        (NP)                       SB 846
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  1         held the time requirements set forth in s.

  2         44.102(6) unconstitutional as an intrusion upon

  3         the rule-making authority of the Supreme Court.

  4

  5         Section 2.  Section 794.03, Florida Statutes, is

  6  repealed.

  7

  8         Reviser's note.--The Florida Supreme Court in

  9         State v. Globe Communications Corporation, 648

10         So.2d 110 (Fla. 1994), affirmed the district

11         court's decision holding s. 794.03 facially

12         invalid under the free speech and free press

13         provisions of both the United States and

14         Florida Constitutions.

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16         Section 3.  Section 838.15, Florida Statutes, is

17  repealed.

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19         Reviser's note.--The Florida Supreme Court in

20         Roque v. State, 664 So.2d 928 (Fla. 1995), held

21         s. 838.15 to be invalid as impermissibly vague

22         and subject to arbitrary application.

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