Senate Bill 0988c1

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    Florida Senate - 1999                            CS for SB 988

    By the Committee on Transportation and Senator Sebesta





    306-1919-99

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to motor vehicles; amending s.

  3         316.212, F.S.; prohibiting the use of a golf

  4         cart on public roads by certain minors;

  5         creating s. 316.2122, F.S.; authorizing the use

  6         of low-speed vehicles on certain public roads;

  7         providing restrictions for such operation;

  8         amending s. 316.2126, F.S.; authorizing the use

  9         of golf carts and utility vehicles by

10         municipalities for municipal purposes and

11         subject to certain conditions; amending s.

12         320.01, F.S.; providing a speed restriction for

13         golf carts; defining the terms "low-speed

14         vehicle" and "utility vehicle"; amending s.

15         320.08001, F.S.; prescribing a license tax for

16         low-speed vehicles; amending s. 320.105, F.S.;

17         exempting golf carts and utility vehicles from

18         requirements to display license plates;

19         amending s. 325.203, F.S.; exempting golf carts

20         and utility vehicles from inspection

21         requirements; providing an effective date.

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23  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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25         Section 1.  Subsection (6) is added to section 316.212,

26  Florida Statutes, to read:

27         316.212  Operation of golf carts on certain

28  roadways.--The operation of a golf cart upon the public roads

29  or streets of this state is prohibited except as provided

30  herein:

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    Florida Senate - 1999                            CS for SB 988
    306-1919-99




  1         (6)  The operation of a golf cart upon the public roads

  2  or streets of this state by any person under the age of 16 is

  3  prohibited.

  4         Section 2.  Section 316.2122, Florida Statutes, is

  5  created to read:

  6         316.2122  Operation of a low-speed vehicle on certain

  7  roadways.--The operation of a low-speed vehicle, as defined in

  8  s. 320.01(42), upon the public roads or streets of this state

  9  is authorized with the following restrictions:

10         (1)  A low-speed vehicle may be operated only on

11  streets where the posted speed limit is 35 miles per hour or

12  less. This does not prohibit a low-speed vehicle from crossing

13  a road or street at an intersection where the road or street

14  has a posted speed limit of more than 35 miles per hour.

15         (2)  A low-speed vehicle must be equipped with

16  headlamps, stop lamps, turn signal lamps, taillamps, reflex

17  reflectors, parking brakes, rearview mirrors, windshields,

18  seat belts, and vehicle identification numbers.

19         (3)  A low-speed vehicle must be registered and insured

20  in accordance with s. 320.02.

21         (4)  Any person operating a low-speed vehicle must have

22  in his or her possession a valid driver's license.

23         (5)  A county or municipality may prohibit the

24  operation of low-speed vehicles on any street or highway under

25  its jurisdiction if the governing body of the county or

26  municipality determines that such prohibition is necessary in

27  the interest of safety.

28         (6)  The Department of Transportation may prohibit the

29  operation of low-speed vehicles on any street or highway under

30  its jurisdiction if it determines that such prohibition is

31  necessary in the interest of safety.

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    Florida Senate - 1999                            CS for SB 988
    306-1919-99




  1         Section 3.  Section 316.2126, Florida Statutes, is

  2  amended to read:

  3         316.2126  Use of golf carts and utility vehicles by

  4  certain municipalities.--In addition to the powers granted by

  5  ss. 316.212 and 316.2125, municipalities may use older than

  6  400 years old are hereby authorized to utilize golf carts and

  7  utility vehicles, as defined in s. 320.01, upon any state,

  8  county, or municipal roads located within the corporate limits

  9  of such municipalities, subject to the following conditions:

10         (1)  Golf carts and utility vehicles must comply with

11  the operational and safety requirements operated beyond the

12  authority granted in ss. 316.212 and 316.2125 and shall may

13  only be operated only by municipal employees for municipal

14  purposes, including, but not limited to, police patrol,

15  traffic enforcement, and inspection of public facilities.

16         (2)  In addition to the safety equipment required in s.

17  316.212(6), such golf carts and utility vehicles must be

18  equipped with sufficient lighting and turn signal equipment.

19         (3)  Golf The golf carts and utility vehicles may only

20  be operated on state roads that have a posted speed limit of

21  30 miles per hour or less.

22         Section 4.  Subsection (22) of section 320.01, Florida

23  Statutes, is amended, and subsections (42) and (43) are added

24  to that section, to read:

25         320.01  Definitions, general.--As used in the Florida

26  Statutes, except as otherwise provided, the term:

27         (22)  "Golf cart" means a motor vehicle that is

28  designed and manufactured for operation on a golf course for

29  sporting or recreational purposes and that is not capable of

30  exceeding speeds of 20 miles per hour.

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    Florida Senate - 1999                            CS for SB 988
    306-1919-99




  1         (42)  "Utility vehicle" means a motor vehicle designed

  2  and manufactured for general maintenance, security, and

  3  landscaping purposes, but the term does not include any

  4  vehicle designed or used primarily for the transportation of

  5  persons or property on a street or highway, or a golf cart, or

  6  an all-terrain vehicle as defined in s. 316.2074.

  7         (43)  "Low-speed vehicle" means any four-wheeled

  8  electric vehicle whose top speed is greater than 20 miles per

  9  hour but not greater than 25 miles per hour, including

10  neighborhood electric vehicles. Low-speed vehicles must comply

11  with the safety standards in 49 C.F.R. 571.500 and s.

12  316.2122.

13         Section 5.  Section 320.08001, Florida Statutes, is

14  amended to read:

15         320.08001  Electric vehicles; license tax.--The license

16  tax for an electric vehicle or low-speed vehicle is the same

17  as that prescribed in s. 320.08, for a vehicle that is not

18  electrically powered.

19         Section 6.  Section 320.105, Florida Statutes, is

20  amended to read:

21         320.105  Golf carts and utility vehicles;

22  exemption.--Golf carts and utility vehicles, as defined in s.

23  320.01, when operated in accordance with s. 316.212 or s.

24  316.2126, are exempt from provisions of this chapter which

25  require the registration of vehicles or the display of license

26  plates.

27         Section 7.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section

28  325.203, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

29         325.203  Motor vehicles subject to annual inspection;

30  exemptions.--

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    Florida Senate - 1999                            CS for SB 988
    306-1919-99




  1         (4)  The following motor vehicles are not subject to

  2  inspection:

  3         (c)  Golf carts and utility vehicles, as defined in s.

  4  320.01.

  5         Section 8.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

  6  law.

  7

  8          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
  9                              SB 988

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11  This CS defines a "low speed vehicle" as any four wheeled
    electric vehicle whose top speed is more than 20 miles per
12  hour but less than 25 miles per hour, and authorizes the
    operation of such vehicles on public roads where the posted
13  speed limit does not exceed 35 miles per hour.

14  The CS requires low-speed vehicles to be equipped with
    headlamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, reflex reflectors, parking
15  brakes, rearview mirrors, windshields, seat belts, and vehicle
    identification numbers. The CS further requires operators of
16  low-speed vehicles to be licensed and insured. The CS limits
    the speed at which a golf cart may operate to 20 miles per
17  hour and prohibits the operation of a golf cart upon public
    roads by any person under the age of 16.
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